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1 /* thread_info.h: low-level thread information
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2002  David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
4  * - Incorporating suggestions made by Linus Torvalds and Dave Miller
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H
8 #define _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H
9 
10 #include <linux/compiler.h>
11 #include <asm/page.h>
12 #include <asm/types.h>
13 
14 /*
15  * low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to
16  * - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line
17  * - this struct shares the supervisor stack pages
18  */
19 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
20 struct task_struct;
21 struct exec_domain;
22 #include <asm/processor.h>
23 #include <linux/atomic.h>
24 
25 struct thread_info {
26 	struct task_struct	*task;		/* main task structure */
27 	struct exec_domain	*exec_domain;	/* execution domain */
28 	__u32			flags;		/* low level flags */
29 	__u32			status;		/* thread synchronous flags */
30 	__u32			cpu;		/* current CPU */
31 	int			preempt_count;	/* 0 => preemptable,
32 						   <0 => BUG */
33 	mm_segment_t		addr_limit;
34 	struct restart_block    restart_block;
35 	void __user		*sysenter_return;
36 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
37 	unsigned long           previous_esp;   /* ESP of the previous stack in
38 						   case of nested (IRQ) stacks
39 						*/
40 	__u8			supervisor_stack[0];
41 #endif
42 	unsigned int		sig_on_uaccess_error:1;
43 	unsigned int		uaccess_err:1;	/* uaccess failed */
44 };
45 
46 #define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk)			\
47 {						\
48 	.task		= &tsk,			\
49 	.exec_domain	= &default_exec_domain,	\
50 	.flags		= 0,			\
51 	.cpu		= 0,			\
52 	.preempt_count	= INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT,	\
53 	.addr_limit	= KERNEL_DS,		\
54 	.restart_block = {			\
55 		.fn = do_no_restart_syscall,	\
56 	},					\
57 }
58 
59 #define init_thread_info	(init_thread_union.thread_info)
60 #define init_stack		(init_thread_union.stack)
61 
62 #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
63 
64 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
65 
66 #endif
67 
68 /*
69  * thread information flags
70  * - these are process state flags that various assembly files
71  *   may need to access
72  * - pending work-to-be-done flags are in LSW
73  * - other flags in MSW
74  * Warning: layout of LSW is hardcoded in entry.S
75  */
76 #define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	0	/* syscall trace active */
77 #define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME	1	/* callback before returning to user */
78 #define TIF_SIGPENDING		2	/* signal pending */
79 #define TIF_NEED_RESCHED	3	/* rescheduling necessary */
80 #define TIF_SINGLESTEP		4	/* reenable singlestep on user return*/
81 #define TIF_SYSCALL_EMU		6	/* syscall emulation active */
82 #define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT	7	/* syscall auditing active */
83 #define TIF_SECCOMP		8	/* secure computing */
84 #define TIF_MCE_NOTIFY		10	/* notify userspace of an MCE */
85 #define TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY	11	/* notify kernel of userspace return */
86 #define TIF_UPROBE		12	/* breakpointed or singlestepping */
87 #define TIF_NOTSC		16	/* TSC is not accessible in userland */
88 #define TIF_IA32		17	/* IA32 compatibility process */
89 #define TIF_FORK		18	/* ret_from_fork */
90 #define TIF_NOHZ		19	/* in adaptive nohz mode */
91 #define TIF_MEMDIE		20	/* is terminating due to OOM killer */
92 #define TIF_DEBUG		21	/* uses debug registers */
93 #define TIF_IO_BITMAP		22	/* uses I/O bitmap */
94 #define TIF_FORCED_TF		24	/* true if TF in eflags artificially */
95 #define TIF_BLOCKSTEP		25	/* set when we want DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF */
96 #define TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES	27	/* task is updating the mmu lazily */
97 #define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT	28	/* syscall tracepoint instrumentation */
98 #define TIF_ADDR32		29	/* 32-bit address space on 64 bits */
99 #define TIF_X32			30	/* 32-bit native x86-64 binary */
100 
101 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
102 #define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME	(1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
103 #define _TIF_SIGPENDING		(1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
104 #define _TIF_SINGLESTEP		(1 << TIF_SINGLESTEP)
105 #define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED	(1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
106 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
107 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
108 #define _TIF_SECCOMP		(1 << TIF_SECCOMP)
109 #define _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY		(1 << TIF_MCE_NOTIFY)
110 #define _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY	(1 << TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
111 #define _TIF_UPROBE		(1 << TIF_UPROBE)
112 #define _TIF_NOTSC		(1 << TIF_NOTSC)
113 #define _TIF_IA32		(1 << TIF_IA32)
114 #define _TIF_FORK		(1 << TIF_FORK)
115 #define _TIF_NOHZ		(1 << TIF_NOHZ)
116 #define _TIF_DEBUG		(1 << TIF_DEBUG)
117 #define _TIF_IO_BITMAP		(1 << TIF_IO_BITMAP)
118 #define _TIF_FORCED_TF		(1 << TIF_FORCED_TF)
119 #define _TIF_BLOCKSTEP		(1 << TIF_BLOCKSTEP)
120 #define _TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES	(1 << TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES)
121 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
122 #define _TIF_ADDR32		(1 << TIF_ADDR32)
123 #define _TIF_X32		(1 << TIF_X32)
124 
125 /* work to do in syscall_trace_enter() */
126 #define _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY	\
127 	(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT |	\
128 	 _TIF_SECCOMP | _TIF_SINGLESTEP | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT |	\
129 	 _TIF_NOHZ)
130 
131 /* work to do in syscall_trace_leave() */
132 #define _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT	\
133 	(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | _TIF_SINGLESTEP |	\
134 	 _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | _TIF_NOHZ)
135 
136 /* work to do on interrupt/exception return */
137 #define _TIF_WORK_MASK							\
138 	(0x0000FFFF &							\
139 	 ~(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE|_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT|			\
140 	   _TIF_SINGLESTEP|_TIF_SECCOMP|_TIF_SYSCALL_EMU))
141 
142 /* work to do on any return to user space */
143 #define _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK						\
144 	((0x0000FFFF & ~_TIF_SECCOMP) | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT |	\
145 	_TIF_NOHZ)
146 
147 /* Only used for 64 bit */
148 #define _TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK						\
149 	(_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME |	\
150 	 _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
151 
152 /* flags to check in __switch_to() */
153 #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW							\
154 	(_TIF_IO_BITMAP|_TIF_NOTSC|_TIF_BLOCKSTEP)
155 
156 #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
157 #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_DEBUG)
158 
159 #define PREEMPT_ACTIVE		0x10000000
160 
161 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
162 
163 #define STACK_WARN	(THREAD_SIZE/8)
164 /*
165  * macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
166  *
167  * preempt_count needs to be 1 initially, until the scheduler is functional.
168  */
169 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
170 
171 
172 /* how to get the current stack pointer from C */
173 register unsigned long current_stack_pointer asm("esp") __used;
174 
175 /* how to get the thread information struct from C */
current_thread_info(void)176 static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
177 {
178 	return (struct thread_info *)
179 		(current_stack_pointer & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
180 }
181 
182 #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
183 
184 /* how to get the thread information struct from ASM */
185 #define GET_THREAD_INFO(reg)	 \
186 	movl $-THREAD_SIZE, reg; \
187 	andl %esp, reg
188 
189 /* use this one if reg already contains %esp */
190 #define GET_THREAD_INFO_WITH_ESP(reg) \
191 	andl $-THREAD_SIZE, reg
192 
193 #endif
194 
195 #else /* X86_32 */
196 
197 #include <asm/percpu.h>
198 #define KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET (5*8)
199 
200 /*
201  * macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
202  * preempt_count needs to be 1 initially, until the scheduler is functional.
203  */
204 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
205 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack);
206 
current_thread_info(void)207 static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
208 {
209 	struct thread_info *ti;
210 	ti = (void *)(this_cpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
211 		      KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET - THREAD_SIZE);
212 	return ti;
213 }
214 
215 #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
216 
217 /* how to get the thread information struct from ASM */
218 #define GET_THREAD_INFO(reg) \
219 	movq PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack),reg ; \
220 	subq $(THREAD_SIZE-KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET),reg
221 
222 /*
223  * Same if PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack) is, perhaps with some offset, already in
224  * a certain register (to be used in assembler memory operands).
225  */
226 #define THREAD_INFO(reg, off) KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET+(off)-THREAD_SIZE(reg)
227 
228 #endif
229 
230 #endif /* !X86_32 */
231 
232 /*
233  * Thread-synchronous status.
234  *
235  * This is different from the flags in that nobody else
236  * ever touches our thread-synchronous status, so we don't
237  * have to worry about atomic accesses.
238  */
239 #define TS_COMPAT		0x0002	/* 32bit syscall active (64BIT)*/
240 #define TS_POLLING		0x0004	/* idle task polling need_resched,
241 					   skip sending interrupt */
242 #define TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK	0x0008	/* restore signal mask in do_signal() */
243 
244 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
245 #define HAVE_SET_RESTORE_SIGMASK	1
set_restore_sigmask(void)246 static inline void set_restore_sigmask(void)
247 {
248 	struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
249 	ti->status |= TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
250 	WARN_ON(!test_bit(TIF_SIGPENDING, (unsigned long *)&ti->flags));
251 }
clear_restore_sigmask(void)252 static inline void clear_restore_sigmask(void)
253 {
254 	current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
255 }
test_restore_sigmask(void)256 static inline bool test_restore_sigmask(void)
257 {
258 	return current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
259 }
test_and_clear_restore_sigmask(void)260 static inline bool test_and_clear_restore_sigmask(void)
261 {
262 	struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
263 	if (!(ti->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK))
264 		return false;
265 	ti->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
266 	return true;
267 }
268 
is_ia32_task(void)269 static inline bool is_ia32_task(void)
270 {
271 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
272 	return true;
273 #endif
274 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
275 	if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_COMPAT)
276 		return true;
277 #endif
278 	return false;
279 }
280 #endif	/* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
281 
282 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
283 extern void arch_task_cache_init(void);
284 extern int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src);
285 extern void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk);
286 #endif
287 #endif /* _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H */
288