1 /*
2 * include/asm-xtensa/page.h
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2007 Tensilica Inc.
9 */
10
11 #ifndef _XTENSA_PAGE_H
12 #define _XTENSA_PAGE_H
13
14 #include <asm/processor.h>
15 #include <asm/types.h>
16 #include <asm/cache.h>
17 #include <platform/hardware.h>
18
19 /*
20 * Fixed TLB translations in the processor.
21 */
22
23 #define XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR 0xd0000000
24 #define XCHAL_KSEG_BYPASS_VADDR 0xd8000000
25 #define XCHAL_KSEG_PADDR 0x00000000
26 #define XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE 0x08000000
27
28 /*
29 * PAGE_SHIFT determines the page size
30 */
31
32 #define PAGE_SHIFT 12
33 #define PAGE_SIZE (__XTENSA_UL_CONST(1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
34 #define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGE_SIZE-1))
35
36 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
37 #define PAGE_OFFSET XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR
38 #define MAX_MEM_PFN XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE
39 #else
40 #define PAGE_OFFSET 0
41 #define MAX_MEM_PFN (PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_START + PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE)
42 #endif
43
44 #define PGTABLE_START 0x80000000
45
46 /*
47 * Cache aliasing:
48 *
49 * If the cache size for one way is greater than the page size, we have to
50 * deal with cache aliasing. The cache index is wider than the page size:
51 *
52 * | |cache| cache index
53 * | pfn |off| virtual address
54 * |xxxx:X|zzz|
55 * | : | |
56 * | \ / | |
57 * |trans.| |
58 * | / \ | |
59 * |yyyy:Y|zzz| physical address
60 *
61 * When the page number is translated to the physical page address, the lowest
62 * bit(s) (X) that are part of the cache index are also translated (Y).
63 * If this translation changes bit(s) (X), the cache index is also afected,
64 * thus resulting in a different cache line than before.
65 * The kernel does not provide a mechanism to ensure that the page color
66 * (represented by this bit) remains the same when allocated or when pages
67 * are remapped. When user pages are mapped into kernel space, the color of
68 * the page might also change.
69 *
70 * We use the address space VMALLOC_END ... VMALLOC_END + DCACHE_WAY_SIZE * 2
71 * to temporarily map a patch so we can match the color.
72 */
73
74 #if DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
75 # define DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER (DCACHE_WAY_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
76 # define DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK (PAGE_MASK & (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE - 1))
77 # define DCACHE_ALIAS(a) (((a) & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
78 # define DCACHE_ALIAS_EQ(a,b) ((((a) ^ (b)) & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK) == 0)
79 #else
80 # define DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER 0
81 #endif
82
83 #if ICACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
84 # define ICACHE_ALIAS_ORDER (ICACHE_WAY_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
85 # define ICACHE_ALIAS_MASK (PAGE_MASK & (ICACHE_WAY_SIZE - 1))
86 # define ICACHE_ALIAS(a) (((a) & ICACHE_ALIAS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
87 # define ICACHE_ALIAS_EQ(a,b) ((((a) ^ (b)) & ICACHE_ALIAS_MASK) == 0)
88 #else
89 # define ICACHE_ALIAS_ORDER 0
90 #endif
91
92
93 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
94
95 #define __pgprot(x) (x)
96
97 #else
98
99 /*
100 * These are used to make use of C type-checking..
101 */
102
103 typedef struct { unsigned long pte; } pte_t; /* page table entry */
104 typedef struct { unsigned long pgd; } pgd_t; /* PGD table entry */
105 typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } pgprot_t;
106 typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
107
108 #define pte_val(x) ((x).pte)
109 #define pgd_val(x) ((x).pgd)
110 #define pgprot_val(x) ((x).pgprot)
111
112 #define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) } )
113 #define __pgd(x) ((pgd_t) { (x) } )
114 #define __pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) { (x) } )
115
116 /*
117 * Pure 2^n version of get_order
118 * Use 'nsau' instructions if supported by the processor or the generic version.
119 */
120
121 #if XCHAL_HAVE_NSA
122
get_order(unsigned long size)123 static inline __attribute_const__ int get_order(unsigned long size)
124 {
125 int lz;
126 asm ("nsau %0, %1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" ((size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
127 return 32 - lz;
128 }
129
130 #else
131
132 # include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
133
134 #endif
135
136 struct page;
137 extern void clear_page(void *page);
138 extern void copy_page(void *to, void *from);
139
140 /*
141 * If we have cache aliasing and writeback caches, we might have to do
142 * some extra work
143 */
144
145 #if DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
146 extern void clear_user_page(void*, unsigned long, struct page*);
147 extern void copy_user_page(void*, void*, unsigned long, struct page*);
148 #else
149 # define clear_user_page(page, vaddr, pg) clear_page(page)
150 # define copy_user_page(to, from, vaddr, pg) copy_page(to, from)
151 #endif
152
153 /*
154 * This handles the memory map. We handle pages at
155 * XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR for kernels with 32 bit address space.
156 * These macros are for conversion of kernel address, not user
157 * addresses.
158 */
159
160 #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET (PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_START >> PAGE_SHIFT)
161
162 #define __pa(x) ((unsigned long) (x) - PAGE_OFFSET)
163 #define __va(x) ((void *)((unsigned long) (x) + PAGE_OFFSET))
164 #define pfn_valid(pfn) \
165 ((pfn) >= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET && ((pfn) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) < max_mapnr)
166
167 #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
168 # error CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM not supported
169 #endif
170
171 #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
172 #define page_to_virt(page) __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
173 #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
174 #define page_to_phys(page) (page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
175
176 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
177
178 #define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
179 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
180
181 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
182 #endif /* _XTENSA_PAGE_H */
183