1 /*
2 * drivers/acpi/resource.c - ACPI device resources interpretation.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2012, Intel Corp.
5 * Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
6 *
7 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
11 * by the Free Software Foundation.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
21 *
22 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
23 */
24
25 #include <linux/acpi.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/export.h>
28 #include <linux/ioport.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30
31 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
32 #define valid_IRQ(i) (((i) != 0) && ((i) != 2))
33 #else
34 #define valid_IRQ(i) (true)
35 #endif
36
acpi_dev_memresource_flags(u64 len,u8 write_protect,bool window)37 static unsigned long acpi_dev_memresource_flags(u64 len, u8 write_protect,
38 bool window)
39 {
40 unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
41
42 if (len == 0)
43 flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
44
45 if (write_protect == ACPI_READ_WRITE_MEMORY)
46 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_WRITEABLE;
47
48 if (window)
49 flags |= IORESOURCE_WINDOW;
50
51 return flags;
52 }
53
acpi_dev_get_memresource(struct resource * res,u64 start,u64 len,u8 write_protect)54 static void acpi_dev_get_memresource(struct resource *res, u64 start, u64 len,
55 u8 write_protect)
56 {
57 res->start = start;
58 res->end = start + len - 1;
59 res->flags = acpi_dev_memresource_flags(len, write_protect, false);
60 }
61
62 /**
63 * acpi_dev_resource_memory - Extract ACPI memory resource information.
64 * @ares: Input ACPI resource object.
65 * @res: Output generic resource object.
66 *
67 * Check if the given ACPI resource object represents a memory resource and
68 * if that's the case, use the information in it to populate the generic
69 * resource object pointed to by @res.
70 */
acpi_dev_resource_memory(struct acpi_resource * ares,struct resource * res)71 bool acpi_dev_resource_memory(struct acpi_resource *ares, struct resource *res)
72 {
73 struct acpi_resource_memory24 *memory24;
74 struct acpi_resource_memory32 *memory32;
75 struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32 *fixed_memory32;
76
77 switch (ares->type) {
78 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_MEMORY24:
79 memory24 = &ares->data.memory24;
80 acpi_dev_get_memresource(res, memory24->minimum,
81 memory24->address_length,
82 memory24->write_protect);
83 break;
84 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_MEMORY32:
85 memory32 = &ares->data.memory32;
86 acpi_dev_get_memresource(res, memory32->minimum,
87 memory32->address_length,
88 memory32->write_protect);
89 break;
90 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32:
91 fixed_memory32 = &ares->data.fixed_memory32;
92 acpi_dev_get_memresource(res, fixed_memory32->address,
93 fixed_memory32->address_length,
94 fixed_memory32->write_protect);
95 break;
96 default:
97 return false;
98 }
99 return true;
100 }
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_resource_memory);
102
acpi_dev_ioresource_flags(u64 start,u64 end,u8 io_decode,bool window)103 static unsigned int acpi_dev_ioresource_flags(u64 start, u64 end, u8 io_decode,
104 bool window)
105 {
106 int flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
107
108 if (io_decode == ACPI_DECODE_16)
109 flags |= IORESOURCE_IO_16BIT_ADDR;
110
111 if (start > end || end >= 0x10003)
112 flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
113
114 if (window)
115 flags |= IORESOURCE_WINDOW;
116
117 return flags;
118 }
119
acpi_dev_get_ioresource(struct resource * res,u64 start,u64 len,u8 io_decode)120 static void acpi_dev_get_ioresource(struct resource *res, u64 start, u64 len,
121 u8 io_decode)
122 {
123 u64 end = start + len - 1;
124
125 res->start = start;
126 res->end = end;
127 res->flags = acpi_dev_ioresource_flags(start, end, io_decode, false);
128 }
129
130 /**
131 * acpi_dev_resource_io - Extract ACPI I/O resource information.
132 * @ares: Input ACPI resource object.
133 * @res: Output generic resource object.
134 *
135 * Check if the given ACPI resource object represents an I/O resource and
136 * if that's the case, use the information in it to populate the generic
137 * resource object pointed to by @res.
138 */
acpi_dev_resource_io(struct acpi_resource * ares,struct resource * res)139 bool acpi_dev_resource_io(struct acpi_resource *ares, struct resource *res)
140 {
141 struct acpi_resource_io *io;
142 struct acpi_resource_fixed_io *fixed_io;
143
144 switch (ares->type) {
145 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IO:
146 io = &ares->data.io;
147 acpi_dev_get_ioresource(res, io->minimum,
148 io->address_length,
149 io->io_decode);
150 break;
151 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_IO:
152 fixed_io = &ares->data.fixed_io;
153 acpi_dev_get_ioresource(res, fixed_io->address,
154 fixed_io->address_length,
155 ACPI_DECODE_10);
156 break;
157 default:
158 return false;
159 }
160 return true;
161 }
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_resource_io);
163
164 /**
165 * acpi_dev_resource_address_space - Extract ACPI address space information.
166 * @ares: Input ACPI resource object.
167 * @res: Output generic resource object.
168 *
169 * Check if the given ACPI resource object represents an address space resource
170 * and if that's the case, use the information in it to populate the generic
171 * resource object pointed to by @res.
172 */
acpi_dev_resource_address_space(struct acpi_resource * ares,struct resource * res)173 bool acpi_dev_resource_address_space(struct acpi_resource *ares,
174 struct resource *res)
175 {
176 acpi_status status;
177 struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
178 bool window;
179 u64 len;
180 u8 io_decode;
181
182 switch (ares->type) {
183 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS16:
184 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32:
185 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64:
186 break;
187 default:
188 return false;
189 }
190
191 status = acpi_resource_to_address64(ares, &addr);
192 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
193 return true;
194
195 res->start = addr.minimum;
196 res->end = addr.maximum;
197 window = addr.producer_consumer == ACPI_PRODUCER;
198
199 switch(addr.resource_type) {
200 case ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE:
201 len = addr.maximum - addr.minimum + 1;
202 res->flags = acpi_dev_memresource_flags(len,
203 addr.info.mem.write_protect,
204 window);
205 break;
206 case ACPI_IO_RANGE:
207 io_decode = addr.granularity == 0xfff ?
208 ACPI_DECODE_10 : ACPI_DECODE_16;
209 res->flags = acpi_dev_ioresource_flags(addr.minimum,
210 addr.maximum,
211 io_decode, window);
212 break;
213 case ACPI_BUS_NUMBER_RANGE:
214 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
215 break;
216 default:
217 res->flags = 0;
218 }
219
220 return true;
221 }
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_resource_address_space);
223
224 /**
225 * acpi_dev_resource_ext_address_space - Extract ACPI address space information.
226 * @ares: Input ACPI resource object.
227 * @res: Output generic resource object.
228 *
229 * Check if the given ACPI resource object represents an extended address space
230 * resource and if that's the case, use the information in it to populate the
231 * generic resource object pointed to by @res.
232 */
acpi_dev_resource_ext_address_space(struct acpi_resource * ares,struct resource * res)233 bool acpi_dev_resource_ext_address_space(struct acpi_resource *ares,
234 struct resource *res)
235 {
236 struct acpi_resource_extended_address64 *ext_addr;
237 bool window;
238 u64 len;
239 u8 io_decode;
240
241 if (ares->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_ADDRESS64)
242 return false;
243
244 ext_addr = &ares->data.ext_address64;
245
246 res->start = ext_addr->minimum;
247 res->end = ext_addr->maximum;
248 window = ext_addr->producer_consumer == ACPI_PRODUCER;
249
250 switch(ext_addr->resource_type) {
251 case ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE:
252 len = ext_addr->maximum - ext_addr->minimum + 1;
253 res->flags = acpi_dev_memresource_flags(len,
254 ext_addr->info.mem.write_protect,
255 window);
256 break;
257 case ACPI_IO_RANGE:
258 io_decode = ext_addr->granularity == 0xfff ?
259 ACPI_DECODE_10 : ACPI_DECODE_16;
260 res->flags = acpi_dev_ioresource_flags(ext_addr->minimum,
261 ext_addr->maximum,
262 io_decode, window);
263 break;
264 case ACPI_BUS_NUMBER_RANGE:
265 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
266 break;
267 default:
268 res->flags = 0;
269 }
270
271 return true;
272 }
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_resource_ext_address_space);
274
275 /**
276 * acpi_dev_irq_flags - Determine IRQ resource flags.
277 * @triggering: Triggering type as provided by ACPI.
278 * @polarity: Interrupt polarity as provided by ACPI.
279 * @shareable: Whether or not the interrupt is shareable.
280 */
acpi_dev_irq_flags(u8 triggering,u8 polarity,u8 shareable)281 unsigned long acpi_dev_irq_flags(u8 triggering, u8 polarity, u8 shareable)
282 {
283 unsigned long flags;
284
285 if (triggering == ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE)
286 flags = polarity == ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW ?
287 IORESOURCE_IRQ_LOWLEVEL : IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHLEVEL;
288 else
289 flags = polarity == ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW ?
290 IORESOURCE_IRQ_LOWEDGE : IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE;
291
292 if (shareable == ACPI_SHARED)
293 flags |= IORESOURCE_IRQ_SHAREABLE;
294
295 return flags | IORESOURCE_IRQ;
296 }
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_irq_flags);
298
acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled(struct resource * res,u32 gsi)299 static void acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled(struct resource *res, u32 gsi)
300 {
301 res->start = gsi;
302 res->end = gsi;
303 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ | IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
304 }
305
acpi_dev_get_irqresource(struct resource * res,u32 gsi,u8 triggering,u8 polarity,u8 shareable,bool legacy)306 static void acpi_dev_get_irqresource(struct resource *res, u32 gsi,
307 u8 triggering, u8 polarity, u8 shareable,
308 bool legacy)
309 {
310 int irq, p, t;
311
312 if (!valid_IRQ(gsi)) {
313 acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled(res, gsi);
314 return;
315 }
316
317 /*
318 * In IO-APIC mode, use overrided attribute. Two reasons:
319 * 1. BIOS bug in DSDT
320 * 2. BIOS uses IO-APIC mode Interrupt Source Override
321 *
322 * We do this only if we are dealing with IRQ() or IRQNoFlags()
323 * resource (the legacy ISA resources). With modern ACPI 5 devices
324 * using extended IRQ descriptors we take the IRQ configuration
325 * from _CRS directly.
326 */
327 if (legacy && !acpi_get_override_irq(gsi, &t, &p)) {
328 u8 trig = t ? ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE : ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE;
329 u8 pol = p ? ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW : ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH;
330
331 if (triggering != trig || polarity != pol) {
332 pr_warning("ACPI: IRQ %d override to %s, %s\n", gsi,
333 t ? "level" : "edge", p ? "low" : "high");
334 triggering = trig;
335 polarity = pol;
336 }
337 }
338
339 res->flags = acpi_dev_irq_flags(triggering, polarity, shareable);
340 irq = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, gsi, triggering, polarity);
341 if (irq >= 0) {
342 res->start = irq;
343 res->end = irq;
344 } else {
345 acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled(res, gsi);
346 }
347 }
348
349 /**
350 * acpi_dev_resource_interrupt - Extract ACPI interrupt resource information.
351 * @ares: Input ACPI resource object.
352 * @index: Index into the array of GSIs represented by the resource.
353 * @res: Output generic resource object.
354 *
355 * Check if the given ACPI resource object represents an interrupt resource
356 * and @index does not exceed the resource's interrupt count (true is returned
357 * in that case regardless of the results of the other checks)). If that's the
358 * case, register the GSI corresponding to @index from the array of interrupts
359 * represented by the resource and populate the generic resource object pointed
360 * to by @res accordingly. If the registration of the GSI is not successful,
361 * IORESOURCE_DISABLED will be set it that object's flags.
362 */
acpi_dev_resource_interrupt(struct acpi_resource * ares,int index,struct resource * res)363 bool acpi_dev_resource_interrupt(struct acpi_resource *ares, int index,
364 struct resource *res)
365 {
366 struct acpi_resource_irq *irq;
367 struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *ext_irq;
368
369 switch (ares->type) {
370 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ:
371 /*
372 * Per spec, only one interrupt per descriptor is allowed in
373 * _CRS, but some firmware violates this, so parse them all.
374 */
375 irq = &ares->data.irq;
376 if (index >= irq->interrupt_count) {
377 acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled(res, 0);
378 return false;
379 }
380 acpi_dev_get_irqresource(res, irq->interrupts[index],
381 irq->triggering, irq->polarity,
382 irq->sharable, true);
383 break;
384 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ:
385 ext_irq = &ares->data.extended_irq;
386 if (index >= ext_irq->interrupt_count) {
387 acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled(res, 0);
388 return false;
389 }
390 acpi_dev_get_irqresource(res, ext_irq->interrupts[index],
391 ext_irq->triggering, ext_irq->polarity,
392 ext_irq->sharable, false);
393 break;
394 default:
395 return false;
396 }
397
398 return true;
399 }
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_resource_interrupt);
401
402 /**
403 * acpi_dev_free_resource_list - Free resource from %acpi_dev_get_resources().
404 * @list: The head of the resource list to free.
405 */
acpi_dev_free_resource_list(struct list_head * list)406 void acpi_dev_free_resource_list(struct list_head *list)
407 {
408 struct resource_list_entry *rentry, *re;
409
410 list_for_each_entry_safe(rentry, re, list, node) {
411 list_del(&rentry->node);
412 kfree(rentry);
413 }
414 }
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_free_resource_list);
416
417 struct res_proc_context {
418 struct list_head *list;
419 int (*preproc)(struct acpi_resource *, void *);
420 void *preproc_data;
421 int count;
422 int error;
423 };
424
acpi_dev_new_resource_entry(struct resource * r,struct res_proc_context * c)425 static acpi_status acpi_dev_new_resource_entry(struct resource *r,
426 struct res_proc_context *c)
427 {
428 struct resource_list_entry *rentry;
429
430 rentry = kmalloc(sizeof(*rentry), GFP_KERNEL);
431 if (!rentry) {
432 c->error = -ENOMEM;
433 return AE_NO_MEMORY;
434 }
435 rentry->res = *r;
436 list_add_tail(&rentry->node, c->list);
437 c->count++;
438 return AE_OK;
439 }
440
acpi_dev_process_resource(struct acpi_resource * ares,void * context)441 static acpi_status acpi_dev_process_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares,
442 void *context)
443 {
444 struct res_proc_context *c = context;
445 struct resource r;
446 int i;
447
448 if (c->preproc) {
449 int ret;
450
451 ret = c->preproc(ares, c->preproc_data);
452 if (ret < 0) {
453 c->error = ret;
454 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
455 } else if (ret > 0) {
456 return AE_OK;
457 }
458 }
459
460 memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r));
461
462 if (acpi_dev_resource_memory(ares, &r)
463 || acpi_dev_resource_io(ares, &r)
464 || acpi_dev_resource_address_space(ares, &r)
465 || acpi_dev_resource_ext_address_space(ares, &r))
466 return acpi_dev_new_resource_entry(&r, c);
467
468 for (i = 0; acpi_dev_resource_interrupt(ares, i, &r); i++) {
469 acpi_status status;
470
471 status = acpi_dev_new_resource_entry(&r, c);
472 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
473 return status;
474 }
475
476 return AE_OK;
477 }
478
479 /**
480 * acpi_dev_get_resources - Get current resources of a device.
481 * @adev: ACPI device node to get the resources for.
482 * @list: Head of the resultant list of resources (must be empty).
483 * @preproc: The caller's preprocessing routine.
484 * @preproc_data: Pointer passed to the caller's preprocessing routine.
485 *
486 * Evaluate the _CRS method for the given device node and process its output by
487 * (1) executing the @preproc() rountine provided by the caller, passing the
488 * resource pointer and @preproc_data to it as arguments, for each ACPI resource
489 * returned and (2) converting all of the returned ACPI resources into struct
490 * resource objects if possible. If the return value of @preproc() in step (1)
491 * is different from 0, step (2) is not applied to the given ACPI resource and
492 * if that value is negative, the whole processing is aborted and that value is
493 * returned as the final error code.
494 *
495 * The resultant struct resource objects are put on the list pointed to by
496 * @list, that must be empty initially, as members of struct resource_list_entry
497 * objects. Callers of this routine should use %acpi_dev_free_resource_list() to
498 * free that list.
499 *
500 * The number of resources in the output list is returned on success, an error
501 * code reflecting the error condition is returned otherwise.
502 */
acpi_dev_get_resources(struct acpi_device * adev,struct list_head * list,int (* preproc)(struct acpi_resource *,void *),void * preproc_data)503 int acpi_dev_get_resources(struct acpi_device *adev, struct list_head *list,
504 int (*preproc)(struct acpi_resource *, void *),
505 void *preproc_data)
506 {
507 struct res_proc_context c;
508 acpi_handle not_used;
509 acpi_status status;
510
511 if (!adev || !adev->handle || !list_empty(list))
512 return -EINVAL;
513
514 status = acpi_get_handle(adev->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS, ¬_used);
515 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
516 return 0;
517
518 c.list = list;
519 c.preproc = preproc;
520 c.preproc_data = preproc_data;
521 c.count = 0;
522 c.error = 0;
523 status = acpi_walk_resources(adev->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
524 acpi_dev_process_resource, &c);
525 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
526 acpi_dev_free_resource_list(list);
527 return c.error ? c.error : -EIO;
528 }
529
530 return c.count;
531 }
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_get_resources);
533