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1 /*
2  * NETLINK      Generic Netlink Family
3  *
4  * 		Authors:	Jamal Hadi Salim
5  * 				Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
6  *				Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/socket.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
19 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
20 #include <net/sock.h>
21 #include <net/genetlink.h>
22 
23 static DEFINE_MUTEX(genl_mutex); /* serialization of message processing */
24 static DECLARE_RWSEM(cb_lock);
25 
genl_lock(void)26 void genl_lock(void)
27 {
28 	mutex_lock(&genl_mutex);
29 }
30 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_lock);
31 
genl_unlock(void)32 void genl_unlock(void)
33 {
34 	mutex_unlock(&genl_mutex);
35 }
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unlock);
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
lockdep_genl_is_held(void)39 int lockdep_genl_is_held(void)
40 {
41 	return lockdep_is_held(&genl_mutex);
42 }
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_genl_is_held);
44 #endif
45 
genl_lock_all(void)46 static void genl_lock_all(void)
47 {
48 	down_write(&cb_lock);
49 	genl_lock();
50 }
51 
genl_unlock_all(void)52 static void genl_unlock_all(void)
53 {
54 	genl_unlock();
55 	up_write(&cb_lock);
56 }
57 
58 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE	16
59 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK	(GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE - 1)
60 
61 static struct list_head family_ht[GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE];
62 /*
63  * Bitmap of multicast groups that are currently in use.
64  *
65  * To avoid an allocation at boot of just one unsigned long,
66  * declare it global instead.
67  * Bit 0 is marked as already used since group 0 is invalid.
68  */
69 static unsigned long mc_group_start = 0x1;
70 static unsigned long *mc_groups = &mc_group_start;
71 static unsigned long mc_groups_longs = 1;
72 
73 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data);
74 
genl_family_hash(unsigned int id)75 static inline unsigned int genl_family_hash(unsigned int id)
76 {
77 	return id & GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK;
78 }
79 
genl_family_chain(unsigned int id)80 static inline struct list_head *genl_family_chain(unsigned int id)
81 {
82 	return &family_ht[genl_family_hash(id)];
83 }
84 
genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id)85 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id)
86 {
87 	struct genl_family *f;
88 
89 	list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(id), family_list)
90 		if (f->id == id)
91 			return f;
92 
93 	return NULL;
94 }
95 
genl_family_find_byname(char * name)96 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byname(char *name)
97 {
98 	struct genl_family *f;
99 	int i;
100 
101 	for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
102 		list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(i), family_list)
103 			if (strcmp(f->name, name) == 0)
104 				return f;
105 
106 	return NULL;
107 }
108 
genl_get_cmd(u8 cmd,struct genl_family * family)109 static struct genl_ops *genl_get_cmd(u8 cmd, struct genl_family *family)
110 {
111 	struct genl_ops *ops;
112 
113 	list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list)
114 		if (ops->cmd == cmd)
115 			return ops;
116 
117 	return NULL;
118 }
119 
120 /* Of course we are going to have problems once we hit
121  * 2^16 alive types, but that can only happen by year 2K
122 */
genl_generate_id(void)123 static u16 genl_generate_id(void)
124 {
125 	static u16 id_gen_idx = GENL_MIN_ID;
126 	int i;
127 
128 	for (i = 0; i <= GENL_MAX_ID - GENL_MIN_ID; i++) {
129 		if (!genl_family_find_byid(id_gen_idx))
130 			return id_gen_idx;
131 		if (++id_gen_idx > GENL_MAX_ID)
132 			id_gen_idx = GENL_MIN_ID;
133 	}
134 
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 
138 static struct genl_multicast_group notify_grp;
139 
140 /**
141  * genl_register_mc_group - register a multicast group
142  *
143  * Registers the specified multicast group and notifies userspace
144  * about the new group.
145  *
146  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
147  *
148  * @family: The generic netlink family the group shall be registered for.
149  * @grp: The group to register, must have a name.
150  */
genl_register_mc_group(struct genl_family * family,struct genl_multicast_group * grp)151 int genl_register_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
152 			   struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
153 {
154 	int id;
155 	unsigned long *new_groups;
156 	int err = 0;
157 
158 	BUG_ON(grp->name[0] == '\0');
159 	BUG_ON(memchr(grp->name, '\0', GENL_NAMSIZ) == NULL);
160 
161 	genl_lock_all();
162 
163 	/* special-case our own group */
164 	if (grp == &notify_grp)
165 		id = GENL_ID_CTRL;
166 	else
167 		id = find_first_zero_bit(mc_groups,
168 					 mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
169 
170 
171 	if (id >= mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG) {
172 		size_t nlen = (mc_groups_longs + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
173 
174 		if (mc_groups == &mc_group_start) {
175 			new_groups = kzalloc(nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
176 			if (!new_groups) {
177 				err = -ENOMEM;
178 				goto out;
179 			}
180 			mc_groups = new_groups;
181 			*mc_groups = mc_group_start;
182 		} else {
183 			new_groups = krealloc(mc_groups, nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
184 			if (!new_groups) {
185 				err = -ENOMEM;
186 				goto out;
187 			}
188 			mc_groups = new_groups;
189 			mc_groups[mc_groups_longs] = 0;
190 		}
191 		mc_groups_longs++;
192 	}
193 
194 	if (family->netnsok) {
195 		struct net *net;
196 
197 		netlink_table_grab();
198 		rcu_read_lock();
199 		for_each_net_rcu(net) {
200 			err = __netlink_change_ngroups(net->genl_sock,
201 					mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
202 			if (err) {
203 				/*
204 				 * No need to roll back, can only fail if
205 				 * memory allocation fails and then the
206 				 * number of _possible_ groups has been
207 				 * increased on some sockets which is ok.
208 				 */
209 				rcu_read_unlock();
210 				netlink_table_ungrab();
211 				goto out;
212 			}
213 		}
214 		rcu_read_unlock();
215 		netlink_table_ungrab();
216 	} else {
217 		err = netlink_change_ngroups(init_net.genl_sock,
218 					     mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
219 		if (err)
220 			goto out;
221 	}
222 
223 	grp->id = id;
224 	set_bit(id, mc_groups);
225 	list_add_tail(&grp->list, &family->mcast_groups);
226 	grp->family = family;
227 
228 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP, grp);
229  out:
230 	genl_unlock_all();
231 	return err;
232 }
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_mc_group);
234 
__genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family * family,struct genl_multicast_group * grp)235 static void __genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
236 				       struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
237 {
238 	struct net *net;
239 	BUG_ON(grp->family != family);
240 
241 	netlink_table_grab();
242 	rcu_read_lock();
243 	for_each_net_rcu(net)
244 		__netlink_clear_multicast_users(net->genl_sock, grp->id);
245 	rcu_read_unlock();
246 	netlink_table_ungrab();
247 
248 	clear_bit(grp->id, mc_groups);
249 	list_del(&grp->list);
250 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP, grp);
251 	grp->id = 0;
252 	grp->family = NULL;
253 }
254 
255 /**
256  * genl_unregister_mc_group - unregister a multicast group
257  *
258  * Unregisters the specified multicast group and notifies userspace
259  * about it. All current listeners on the group are removed.
260  *
261  * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all multicast groups before
262  *       unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause
263  *       all assigned multicast groups to be unregistered automatically.
264  *
265  * @family: Generic netlink family the group belongs to.
266  * @grp: The group to unregister, must have been registered successfully
267  *	 previously.
268  */
genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family * family,struct genl_multicast_group * grp)269 void genl_unregister_mc_group(struct genl_family *family,
270 			      struct genl_multicast_group *grp)
271 {
272 	genl_lock_all();
273 	__genl_unregister_mc_group(family, grp);
274 	genl_unlock_all();
275 }
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_mc_group);
277 
genl_unregister_mc_groups(struct genl_family * family)278 static void genl_unregister_mc_groups(struct genl_family *family)
279 {
280 	struct genl_multicast_group *grp, *tmp;
281 
282 	list_for_each_entry_safe(grp, tmp, &family->mcast_groups, list)
283 		__genl_unregister_mc_group(family, grp);
284 }
285 
286 /**
287  * genl_register_ops - register generic netlink operations
288  * @family: generic netlink family
289  * @ops: operations to be registered
290  *
291  * Registers the specified operations and assigns them to the specified
292  * family. Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified or the
293  * operation will fail. Only one operation structure per command
294  * identifier may be registered.
295  *
296  * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
297  * structure.
298  *
299  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
300  */
genl_register_ops(struct genl_family * family,struct genl_ops * ops)301 int genl_register_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops)
302 {
303 	int err = -EINVAL;
304 
305 	if (ops->dumpit == NULL && ops->doit == NULL)
306 		goto errout;
307 
308 	if (genl_get_cmd(ops->cmd, family)) {
309 		err = -EEXIST;
310 		goto errout;
311 	}
312 
313 	if (ops->dumpit)
314 		ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP;
315 	if (ops->doit)
316 		ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DO;
317 	if (ops->policy)
318 		ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_HASPOL;
319 
320 	genl_lock_all();
321 	list_add_tail(&ops->ops_list, &family->ops_list);
322 	genl_unlock_all();
323 
324 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWOPS, ops);
325 	err = 0;
326 errout:
327 	return err;
328 }
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_ops);
330 
331 /**
332  * genl_unregister_ops - unregister generic netlink operations
333  * @family: generic netlink family
334  * @ops: operations to be unregistered
335  *
336  * Unregisters the specified operations and unassigns them from the
337  * specified family. The operation blocks until the current message
338  * processing has finished and doesn't start again until the
339  * unregister process has finished.
340  *
341  * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all operations before
342  *       unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause
343  *       all assigned operations to be unregistered automatically.
344  *
345  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
346  */
genl_unregister_ops(struct genl_family * family,struct genl_ops * ops)347 int genl_unregister_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops)
348 {
349 	struct genl_ops *rc;
350 
351 	genl_lock_all();
352 	list_for_each_entry(rc, &family->ops_list, ops_list) {
353 		if (rc == ops) {
354 			list_del(&ops->ops_list);
355 			genl_unlock_all();
356 			genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELOPS, ops);
357 			return 0;
358 		}
359 	}
360 	genl_unlock_all();
361 
362 	return -ENOENT;
363 }
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_ops);
365 
366 /**
367  * genl_register_family - register a generic netlink family
368  * @family: generic netlink family
369  *
370  * Registers the specified family after validating it first. Only one
371  * family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
372  * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
373  * be automatically generated and assigned.
374  *
375  * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
376  */
genl_register_family(struct genl_family * family)377 int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family)
378 {
379 	int err = -EINVAL;
380 
381 	if (family->id && family->id < GENL_MIN_ID)
382 		goto errout;
383 
384 	if (family->id > GENL_MAX_ID)
385 		goto errout;
386 
387 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list);
388 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->mcast_groups);
389 
390 	genl_lock_all();
391 
392 	if (genl_family_find_byname(family->name)) {
393 		err = -EEXIST;
394 		goto errout_locked;
395 	}
396 
397 	if (family->id == GENL_ID_GENERATE) {
398 		u16 newid = genl_generate_id();
399 
400 		if (!newid) {
401 			err = -ENOMEM;
402 			goto errout_locked;
403 		}
404 
405 		family->id = newid;
406 	} else if (genl_family_find_byid(family->id)) {
407 		err = -EEXIST;
408 		goto errout_locked;
409 	}
410 
411 	if (family->maxattr && !family->parallel_ops) {
412 		family->attrbuf = kmalloc((family->maxattr+1) *
413 					sizeof(struct nlattr *), GFP_KERNEL);
414 		if (family->attrbuf == NULL) {
415 			err = -ENOMEM;
416 			goto errout_locked;
417 		}
418 	} else
419 		family->attrbuf = NULL;
420 
421 	list_add_tail(&family->family_list, genl_family_chain(family->id));
422 	genl_unlock_all();
423 
424 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY, family);
425 
426 	return 0;
427 
428 errout_locked:
429 	genl_unlock_all();
430 errout:
431 	return err;
432 }
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family);
434 
435 /**
436  * genl_register_family_with_ops - register a generic netlink family
437  * @family: generic netlink family
438  * @ops: operations to be registered
439  * @n_ops: number of elements to register
440  *
441  * Registers the specified family and operations from the specified table.
442  * Only one family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
443  *
444  * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
445  * be automatically generated and assigned.
446  *
447  * Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified for every registered
448  * operation or the function will fail. Only one operation structure per
449  * command identifier may be registered.
450  *
451  * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
452  * structure.
453  *
454  * This is equivalent to calling genl_register_family() followed by
455  * genl_register_ops() for every operation entry in the table taking
456  * care to unregister the family on error path.
457  *
458  * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
459  */
genl_register_family_with_ops(struct genl_family * family,struct genl_ops * ops,size_t n_ops)460 int genl_register_family_with_ops(struct genl_family *family,
461 	struct genl_ops *ops, size_t n_ops)
462 {
463 	int err, i;
464 
465 	err = genl_register_family(family);
466 	if (err)
467 		return err;
468 
469 	for (i = 0; i < n_ops; ++i, ++ops) {
470 		err = genl_register_ops(family, ops);
471 		if (err)
472 			goto err_out;
473 	}
474 	return 0;
475 err_out:
476 	genl_unregister_family(family);
477 	return err;
478 }
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family_with_ops);
480 
481 /**
482  * genl_unregister_family - unregister generic netlink family
483  * @family: generic netlink family
484  *
485  * Unregisters the specified family.
486  *
487  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
488  */
genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family * family)489 int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family *family)
490 {
491 	struct genl_family *rc;
492 
493 	genl_lock_all();
494 
495 	genl_unregister_mc_groups(family);
496 
497 	list_for_each_entry(rc, genl_family_chain(family->id), family_list) {
498 		if (family->id != rc->id || strcmp(rc->name, family->name))
499 			continue;
500 
501 		list_del(&rc->family_list);
502 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list);
503 		genl_unlock_all();
504 
505 		kfree(family->attrbuf);
506 		genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY, family);
507 		return 0;
508 	}
509 
510 	genl_unlock_all();
511 
512 	return -ENOENT;
513 }
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_family);
515 
516 /**
517  * genlmsg_put - Add generic netlink header to netlink message
518  * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
519  * @portid: netlink portid the message is addressed to
520  * @seq: sequence number (usually the one of the sender)
521  * @family: generic netlink family
522  * @flags: netlink message flags
523  * @cmd: generic netlink command
524  *
525  * Returns pointer to user specific header
526  */
genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff * skb,u32 portid,u32 seq,struct genl_family * family,int flags,u8 cmd)527 void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
528 				struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd)
529 {
530 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
531 	struct genlmsghdr *hdr;
532 
533 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, family->id, GENL_HDRLEN +
534 			family->hdrsize, flags);
535 	if (nlh == NULL)
536 		return NULL;
537 
538 	hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
539 	hdr->cmd = cmd;
540 	hdr->version = family->version;
541 	hdr->reserved = 0;
542 
543 	return (char *) hdr + GENL_HDRLEN;
544 }
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_put);
546 
genl_family_rcv_msg(struct genl_family * family,struct sk_buff * skb,struct nlmsghdr * nlh)547 static int genl_family_rcv_msg(struct genl_family *family,
548 			       struct sk_buff *skb,
549 			       struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
550 {
551 	struct genl_ops *ops;
552 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
553 	struct genl_info info;
554 	struct genlmsghdr *hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
555 	struct nlattr **attrbuf;
556 	int hdrlen, err;
557 
558 	/* this family doesn't exist in this netns */
559 	if (!family->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
560 		return -ENOENT;
561 
562 	hdrlen = GENL_HDRLEN + family->hdrsize;
563 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
564 		return -EINVAL;
565 
566 	ops = genl_get_cmd(hdr->cmd, family);
567 	if (ops == NULL)
568 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
569 
570 	if ((ops->flags & GENL_ADMIN_PERM) &&
571 	    !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
572 		return -EPERM;
573 
574 	if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
575 		struct netlink_dump_control c = {
576 			.dump = ops->dumpit,
577 			.done = ops->done,
578 		};
579 
580 		if (ops->dumpit == NULL)
581 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
582 
583 		return netlink_dump_start(net->genl_sock, skb, nlh, &c);
584 	}
585 
586 	if (ops->doit == NULL)
587 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
588 
589 	if (family->maxattr && family->parallel_ops) {
590 		attrbuf = kmalloc((family->maxattr+1) *
591 					sizeof(struct nlattr *), GFP_KERNEL);
592 		if (attrbuf == NULL)
593 			return -ENOMEM;
594 	} else
595 		attrbuf = family->attrbuf;
596 
597 	if (attrbuf) {
598 		err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, attrbuf, family->maxattr,
599 				  ops->policy);
600 		if (err < 0)
601 			goto out;
602 	}
603 
604 	info.snd_seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
605 	info.snd_portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
606 	info.nlhdr = nlh;
607 	info.genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
608 	info.userhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh) + GENL_HDRLEN;
609 	info.attrs = attrbuf;
610 	genl_info_net_set(&info, net);
611 	memset(&info.user_ptr, 0, sizeof(info.user_ptr));
612 
613 	if (family->pre_doit) {
614 		err = family->pre_doit(ops, skb, &info);
615 		if (err)
616 			goto out;
617 	}
618 
619 	err = ops->doit(skb, &info);
620 
621 	if (family->post_doit)
622 		family->post_doit(ops, skb, &info);
623 
624 out:
625 	if (family->parallel_ops)
626 		kfree(attrbuf);
627 
628 	return err;
629 }
630 
genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff * skb,struct nlmsghdr * nlh)631 static int genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
632 {
633 	struct genl_family *family;
634 	int err;
635 
636 	family = genl_family_find_byid(nlh->nlmsg_type);
637 	if (family == NULL)
638 		return -ENOENT;
639 
640 	if (!family->parallel_ops)
641 		genl_lock();
642 
643 	err = genl_family_rcv_msg(family, skb, nlh);
644 
645 	if (!family->parallel_ops)
646 		genl_unlock();
647 
648 	return err;
649 }
650 
genl_rcv(struct sk_buff * skb)651 static void genl_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
652 {
653 	down_read(&cb_lock);
654 	netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &genl_rcv_msg);
655 	up_read(&cb_lock);
656 }
657 
658 /**************************************************************************
659  * Controller
660  **************************************************************************/
661 
662 static struct genl_family genl_ctrl = {
663 	.id = GENL_ID_CTRL,
664 	.name = "nlctrl",
665 	.version = 0x2,
666 	.maxattr = CTRL_ATTR_MAX,
667 	.netnsok = true,
668 };
669 
ctrl_fill_info(struct genl_family * family,u32 portid,u32 seq,u32 flags,struct sk_buff * skb,u8 cmd)670 static int ctrl_fill_info(struct genl_family *family, u32 portid, u32 seq,
671 			  u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
672 {
673 	void *hdr;
674 
675 	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
676 	if (hdr == NULL)
677 		return -1;
678 
679 	if (nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name) ||
680 	    nla_put_u16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id) ||
681 	    nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_VERSION, family->version) ||
682 	    nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE, family->hdrsize) ||
683 	    nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR, family->maxattr))
684 		goto nla_put_failure;
685 
686 	if (!list_empty(&family->ops_list)) {
687 		struct nlattr *nla_ops;
688 		struct genl_ops *ops;
689 		int idx = 1;
690 
691 		nla_ops = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OPS);
692 		if (nla_ops == NULL)
693 			goto nla_put_failure;
694 
695 		list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list) {
696 			struct nlattr *nest;
697 
698 			nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++);
699 			if (nest == NULL)
700 				goto nla_put_failure;
701 
702 			if (nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID, ops->cmd) ||
703 			    nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS, ops->flags))
704 				goto nla_put_failure;
705 
706 			nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
707 		}
708 
709 		nla_nest_end(skb, nla_ops);
710 	}
711 
712 	if (!list_empty(&family->mcast_groups)) {
713 		struct genl_multicast_group *grp;
714 		struct nlattr *nla_grps;
715 		int idx = 1;
716 
717 		nla_grps = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
718 		if (nla_grps == NULL)
719 			goto nla_put_failure;
720 
721 		list_for_each_entry(grp, &family->mcast_groups, list) {
722 			struct nlattr *nest;
723 
724 			nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++);
725 			if (nest == NULL)
726 				goto nla_put_failure;
727 
728 			if (nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp->id) ||
729 			    nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
730 					   grp->name))
731 				goto nla_put_failure;
732 
733 			nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
734 		}
735 		nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
736 	}
737 
738 	return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
739 
740 nla_put_failure:
741 	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
742 	return -EMSGSIZE;
743 }
744 
ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(struct genl_multicast_group * grp,u32 portid,u32 seq,u32 flags,struct sk_buff * skb,u8 cmd)745 static int ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(struct genl_multicast_group *grp, u32 portid,
746 				u32 seq, u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb,
747 				u8 cmd)
748 {
749 	void *hdr;
750 	struct nlattr *nla_grps;
751 	struct nlattr *nest;
752 
753 	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
754 	if (hdr == NULL)
755 		return -1;
756 
757 	if (nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, grp->family->name) ||
758 	    nla_put_u16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, grp->family->id))
759 		goto nla_put_failure;
760 
761 	nla_grps = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
762 	if (nla_grps == NULL)
763 		goto nla_put_failure;
764 
765 	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, 1);
766 	if (nest == NULL)
767 		goto nla_put_failure;
768 
769 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp->id) ||
770 	    nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
771 			   grp->name))
772 		goto nla_put_failure;
773 
774 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
775 	nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
776 
777 	return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
778 
779 nla_put_failure:
780 	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
781 	return -EMSGSIZE;
782 }
783 
ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff * skb,struct netlink_callback * cb)784 static int ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
785 {
786 
787 	int i, n = 0;
788 	struct genl_family *rt;
789 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
790 	int chains_to_skip = cb->args[0];
791 	int fams_to_skip = cb->args[1];
792 
793 	for (i = chains_to_skip; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
794 		n = 0;
795 		list_for_each_entry(rt, genl_family_chain(i), family_list) {
796 			if (!rt->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
797 				continue;
798 			if (++n < fams_to_skip)
799 				continue;
800 			if (ctrl_fill_info(rt, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
801 					   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
802 					   skb, CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY) < 0)
803 				goto errout;
804 		}
805 
806 		fams_to_skip = 0;
807 	}
808 
809 errout:
810 	cb->args[0] = i;
811 	cb->args[1] = n;
812 
813 	return skb->len;
814 }
815 
ctrl_build_family_msg(struct genl_family * family,u32 portid,int seq,u8 cmd)816 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_family_msg(struct genl_family *family,
817 					     u32 portid, int seq, u8 cmd)
818 {
819 	struct sk_buff *skb;
820 	int err;
821 
822 	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
823 	if (skb == NULL)
824 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
825 
826 	err = ctrl_fill_info(family, portid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
827 	if (err < 0) {
828 		nlmsg_free(skb);
829 		return ERR_PTR(err);
830 	}
831 
832 	return skb;
833 }
834 
ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(struct genl_multicast_group * grp,u32 portid,int seq,u8 cmd)835 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
836 					    u32 portid, int seq, u8 cmd)
837 {
838 	struct sk_buff *skb;
839 	int err;
840 
841 	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
842 	if (skb == NULL)
843 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
844 
845 	err = ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(grp, portid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
846 	if (err < 0) {
847 		nlmsg_free(skb);
848 		return ERR_PTR(err);
849 	}
850 
851 	return skb;
852 }
853 
854 static const struct nla_policy ctrl_policy[CTRL_ATTR_MAX+1] = {
855 	[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
856 	[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
857 				    .len = GENL_NAMSIZ - 1 },
858 };
859 
ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff * skb,struct genl_info * info)860 static int ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
861 {
862 	struct sk_buff *msg;
863 	struct genl_family *res = NULL;
864 	int err = -EINVAL;
865 
866 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]) {
867 		u16 id = nla_get_u16(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]);
868 		res = genl_family_find_byid(id);
869 		err = -ENOENT;
870 	}
871 
872 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]) {
873 		char *name;
874 
875 		name = nla_data(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]);
876 		res = genl_family_find_byname(name);
877 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
878 		if (res == NULL) {
879 			genl_unlock();
880 			request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-family-%s",
881 				       PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_GENERIC, name);
882 			genl_lock();
883 			res = genl_family_find_byname(name);
884 		}
885 #endif
886 		err = -ENOENT;
887 	}
888 
889 	if (res == NULL)
890 		return err;
891 
892 	if (!res->netnsok && !net_eq(genl_info_net(info), &init_net)) {
893 		/* family doesn't exist here */
894 		return -ENOENT;
895 	}
896 
897 	msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(res, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq,
898 				    CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY);
899 	if (IS_ERR(msg))
900 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
901 
902 	return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
903 }
904 
genl_ctrl_event(int event,void * data)905 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data)
906 {
907 	struct sk_buff *msg;
908 	struct genl_family *family;
909 	struct genl_multicast_group *grp;
910 
911 	/* genl is still initialising */
912 	if (!init_net.genl_sock)
913 		return 0;
914 
915 	switch (event) {
916 	case CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY:
917 	case CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY:
918 		family = data;
919 		msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(family, 0, 0, event);
920 		break;
921 	case CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP:
922 	case CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP:
923 		grp = data;
924 		family = grp->family;
925 		msg = ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(data, 0, 0, event);
926 		break;
927 	default:
928 		return -EINVAL;
929 	}
930 
931 	if (IS_ERR(msg))
932 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
933 
934 	if (!family->netnsok) {
935 		genlmsg_multicast_netns(&init_net, msg, 0,
936 					GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_KERNEL);
937 	} else {
938 		rcu_read_lock();
939 		genlmsg_multicast_allns(msg, 0, GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_ATOMIC);
940 		rcu_read_unlock();
941 	}
942 
943 	return 0;
944 }
945 
946 static struct genl_ops genl_ctrl_ops = {
947 	.cmd		= CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
948 	.doit		= ctrl_getfamily,
949 	.dumpit		= ctrl_dumpfamily,
950 	.policy		= ctrl_policy,
951 };
952 
953 static struct genl_multicast_group notify_grp = {
954 	.name		= "notify",
955 };
956 
genl_pernet_init(struct net * net)957 static int __net_init genl_pernet_init(struct net *net)
958 {
959 	struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
960 		.input		= genl_rcv,
961 		.flags		= NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV,
962 	};
963 
964 	/* we'll bump the group number right afterwards */
965 	net->genl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_GENERIC, &cfg);
966 
967 	if (!net->genl_sock && net_eq(net, &init_net))
968 		panic("GENL: Cannot initialize generic netlink\n");
969 
970 	if (!net->genl_sock)
971 		return -ENOMEM;
972 
973 	return 0;
974 }
975 
genl_pernet_exit(struct net * net)976 static void __net_exit genl_pernet_exit(struct net *net)
977 {
978 	netlink_kernel_release(net->genl_sock);
979 	net->genl_sock = NULL;
980 }
981 
982 static struct pernet_operations genl_pernet_ops = {
983 	.init = genl_pernet_init,
984 	.exit = genl_pernet_exit,
985 };
986 
genl_init(void)987 static int __init genl_init(void)
988 {
989 	int i, err;
990 
991 	for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
992 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family_ht[i]);
993 
994 	err = genl_register_family_with_ops(&genl_ctrl, &genl_ctrl_ops, 1);
995 	if (err < 0)
996 		goto problem;
997 
998 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&genl_pernet_ops);
999 	if (err)
1000 		goto problem;
1001 
1002 	err = genl_register_mc_group(&genl_ctrl, &notify_grp);
1003 	if (err < 0)
1004 		goto problem;
1005 
1006 	return 0;
1007 
1008 problem:
1009 	panic("GENL: Cannot register controller: %d\n", err);
1010 }
1011 
1012 subsys_initcall(genl_init);
1013 
genlmsg_mcast(struct sk_buff * skb,u32 portid,unsigned long group,gfp_t flags)1014 static int genlmsg_mcast(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, unsigned long group,
1015 			 gfp_t flags)
1016 {
1017 	struct sk_buff *tmp;
1018 	struct net *net, *prev = NULL;
1019 	int err;
1020 
1021 	for_each_net_rcu(net) {
1022 		if (prev) {
1023 			tmp = skb_clone(skb, flags);
1024 			if (!tmp) {
1025 				err = -ENOMEM;
1026 				goto error;
1027 			}
1028 			err = nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, tmp,
1029 					      portid, group, flags);
1030 			if (err)
1031 				goto error;
1032 		}
1033 
1034 		prev = net;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	return nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, skb, portid, group, flags);
1038  error:
1039 	kfree_skb(skb);
1040 	return err;
1041 }
1042 
genlmsg_multicast_allns(struct sk_buff * skb,u32 portid,unsigned int group,gfp_t flags)1043 int genlmsg_multicast_allns(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, unsigned int group,
1044 			    gfp_t flags)
1045 {
1046 	return genlmsg_mcast(skb, portid, group, flags);
1047 }
1048 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_multicast_allns);
1049 
genl_notify(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net * net,u32 portid,u32 group,struct nlmsghdr * nlh,gfp_t flags)1050 void genl_notify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 portid, u32 group,
1051 		 struct nlmsghdr *nlh, gfp_t flags)
1052 {
1053 	struct sock *sk = net->genl_sock;
1054 	int report = 0;
1055 
1056 	if (nlh)
1057 		report = nlmsg_report(nlh);
1058 
1059 	nlmsg_notify(sk, skb, portid, group, report, flags);
1060 }
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_notify);
1062