1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/thermal/cpu_cooling.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd(http://www.samsung.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Amit Daniel <amit.kachhap@linaro.org>
6 *
7 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
20 *
21 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
22 */
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/thermal.h>
25 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/cpu.h>
29 #include <linux/cpu_cooling.h>
30
31 /**
32 * struct cpufreq_cooling_device - data for cooling device with cpufreq
33 * @id: unique integer value corresponding to each cpufreq_cooling_device
34 * registered.
35 * @cool_dev: thermal_cooling_device pointer to keep track of the
36 * registered cooling device.
37 * @cpufreq_state: integer value representing the current state of cpufreq
38 * cooling devices.
39 * @cpufreq_val: integer value representing the absolute value of the clipped
40 * frequency.
41 * @allowed_cpus: all the cpus involved for this cpufreq_cooling_device.
42 *
43 * This structure is required for keeping information of each
44 * cpufreq_cooling_device registered. In order to prevent corruption of this a
45 * mutex lock cooling_cpufreq_lock is used.
46 */
47 struct cpufreq_cooling_device {
48 int id;
49 struct thermal_cooling_device *cool_dev;
50 unsigned int cpufreq_state;
51 unsigned int cpufreq_val;
52 struct cpumask allowed_cpus;
53 };
54 static DEFINE_IDR(cpufreq_idr);
55 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cooling_cpufreq_lock);
56
57 static unsigned int cpufreq_dev_count;
58
59 /* notify_table passes value to the CPUFREQ_ADJUST callback function. */
60 #define NOTIFY_INVALID NULL
61 static struct cpufreq_cooling_device *notify_device;
62
63 /**
64 * get_idr - function to get a unique id.
65 * @idr: struct idr * handle used to create a id.
66 * @id: int * value generated by this function.
67 *
68 * This function will populate @id with an unique
69 * id, using the idr API.
70 *
71 * Return: 0 on success, an error code on failure.
72 */
get_idr(struct idr * idr,int * id)73 static int get_idr(struct idr *idr, int *id)
74 {
75 int ret;
76
77 mutex_lock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
78 ret = idr_alloc(idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
79 mutex_unlock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
80 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
81 return ret;
82 *id = ret;
83
84 return 0;
85 }
86
87 /**
88 * release_idr - function to free the unique id.
89 * @idr: struct idr * handle used for creating the id.
90 * @id: int value representing the unique id.
91 */
release_idr(struct idr * idr,int id)92 static void release_idr(struct idr *idr, int id)
93 {
94 mutex_lock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
95 idr_remove(idr, id);
96 mutex_unlock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
97 }
98
99 /* Below code defines functions to be used for cpufreq as cooling device */
100
101 /**
102 * is_cpufreq_valid - function to check frequency transitioning capability.
103 * @cpu: cpu for which check is needed.
104 *
105 * This function will check the current state of the system if
106 * it is capable of changing the frequency for a given @cpu.
107 *
108 * Return: 0 if the system is not currently capable of changing
109 * the frequency of given cpu. !0 in case the frequency is changeable.
110 */
is_cpufreq_valid(int cpu)111 static int is_cpufreq_valid(int cpu)
112 {
113 struct cpufreq_policy policy;
114
115 return !cpufreq_get_policy(&policy, cpu);
116 }
117
118 enum cpufreq_cooling_property {
119 GET_LEVEL,
120 GET_FREQ,
121 GET_MAXL,
122 };
123
124 /**
125 * get_property - fetch a property of interest for a give cpu.
126 * @cpu: cpu for which the property is required
127 * @input: query parameter
128 * @output: query return
129 * @property: type of query (frequency, level, max level)
130 *
131 * This is the common function to
132 * 1. get maximum cpu cooling states
133 * 2. translate frequency to cooling state
134 * 3. translate cooling state to frequency
135 * Note that the code may be not in good shape
136 * but it is written in this way in order to:
137 * a) reduce duplicate code as most of the code can be shared.
138 * b) make sure the logic is consistent when translating between
139 * cooling states and frequencies.
140 *
141 * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL when invalid parameters are passed.
142 */
get_property(unsigned int cpu,unsigned long input,unsigned int * output,enum cpufreq_cooling_property property)143 static int get_property(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long input,
144 unsigned int *output,
145 enum cpufreq_cooling_property property)
146 {
147 int i, j;
148 unsigned long max_level = 0, level = 0;
149 unsigned int freq = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
150 int descend = -1;
151 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table =
152 cpufreq_frequency_get_table(cpu);
153
154 if (!output)
155 return -EINVAL;
156
157 if (!table)
158 return -EINVAL;
159
160 for (i = 0; table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; i++) {
161 /* ignore invalid entries */
162 if (table[i].frequency == CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID)
163 continue;
164
165 /* ignore duplicate entry */
166 if (freq == table[i].frequency)
167 continue;
168
169 /* get the frequency order */
170 if (freq != CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID && descend != -1)
171 descend = !!(freq > table[i].frequency);
172
173 freq = table[i].frequency;
174 max_level++;
175 }
176
177 /* get max level */
178 if (property == GET_MAXL) {
179 *output = (unsigned int)max_level;
180 return 0;
181 }
182
183 if (property == GET_FREQ)
184 level = descend ? input : (max_level - input - 1);
185
186 for (i = 0, j = 0; table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; i++) {
187 /* ignore invalid entry */
188 if (table[i].frequency == CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID)
189 continue;
190
191 /* ignore duplicate entry */
192 if (freq == table[i].frequency)
193 continue;
194
195 /* now we have a valid frequency entry */
196 freq = table[i].frequency;
197
198 if (property == GET_LEVEL && (unsigned int)input == freq) {
199 /* get level by frequency */
200 *output = descend ? j : (max_level - j - 1);
201 return 0;
202 }
203 if (property == GET_FREQ && level == j) {
204 /* get frequency by level */
205 *output = freq;
206 return 0;
207 }
208 j++;
209 }
210
211 return -EINVAL;
212 }
213
214 /**
215 * cpufreq_cooling_get_level - for a give cpu, return the cooling level.
216 * @cpu: cpu for which the level is required
217 * @freq: the frequency of interest
218 *
219 * This function will match the cooling level corresponding to the
220 * requested @freq and return it.
221 *
222 * Return: The matched cooling level on success or THERMAL_CSTATE_INVALID
223 * otherwise.
224 */
cpufreq_cooling_get_level(unsigned int cpu,unsigned int freq)225 unsigned long cpufreq_cooling_get_level(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int freq)
226 {
227 unsigned int val;
228
229 if (get_property(cpu, (unsigned long)freq, &val, GET_LEVEL))
230 return THERMAL_CSTATE_INVALID;
231
232 return (unsigned long)val;
233 }
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cooling_get_level);
235
236 /**
237 * get_cpu_frequency - get the absolute value of frequency from level.
238 * @cpu: cpu for which frequency is fetched.
239 * @level: cooling level
240 *
241 * This function matches cooling level with frequency. Based on a cooling level
242 * of frequency, equals cooling state of cpu cooling device, it will return
243 * the corresponding frequency.
244 * e.g level=0 --> 1st MAX FREQ, level=1 ---> 2nd MAX FREQ, .... etc
245 *
246 * Return: 0 on error, the corresponding frequency otherwise.
247 */
get_cpu_frequency(unsigned int cpu,unsigned long level)248 static unsigned int get_cpu_frequency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long level)
249 {
250 int ret = 0;
251 unsigned int freq;
252
253 ret = get_property(cpu, level, &freq, GET_FREQ);
254 if (ret)
255 return 0;
256
257 return freq;
258 }
259
260 /**
261 * cpufreq_apply_cooling - function to apply frequency clipping.
262 * @cpufreq_device: cpufreq_cooling_device pointer containing frequency
263 * clipping data.
264 * @cooling_state: value of the cooling state.
265 *
266 * Function used to make sure the cpufreq layer is aware of current thermal
267 * limits. The limits are applied by updating the cpufreq policy.
268 *
269 * Return: 0 on success, an error code otherwise (-EINVAL in case wrong
270 * cooling state).
271 */
cpufreq_apply_cooling(struct cpufreq_cooling_device * cpufreq_device,unsigned long cooling_state)272 static int cpufreq_apply_cooling(struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_device,
273 unsigned long cooling_state)
274 {
275 unsigned int cpuid, clip_freq;
276 struct cpumask *mask = &cpufreq_device->allowed_cpus;
277 unsigned int cpu = cpumask_any(mask);
278
279
280 /* Check if the old cooling action is same as new cooling action */
281 if (cpufreq_device->cpufreq_state == cooling_state)
282 return 0;
283
284 clip_freq = get_cpu_frequency(cpu, cooling_state);
285 if (!clip_freq)
286 return -EINVAL;
287
288 cpufreq_device->cpufreq_state = cooling_state;
289 cpufreq_device->cpufreq_val = clip_freq;
290 notify_device = cpufreq_device;
291
292 for_each_cpu(cpuid, mask) {
293 if (is_cpufreq_valid(cpuid))
294 cpufreq_update_policy(cpuid);
295 }
296
297 notify_device = NOTIFY_INVALID;
298
299 return 0;
300 }
301
302 /**
303 * cpufreq_thermal_notifier - notifier callback for cpufreq policy change.
304 * @nb: struct notifier_block * with callback info.
305 * @event: value showing cpufreq event for which this function invoked.
306 * @data: callback-specific data
307 *
308 * Callback to highjack the notification on cpufreq policy transition.
309 * Every time there is a change in policy, we will intercept and
310 * update the cpufreq policy with thermal constraints.
311 *
312 * Return: 0 (success)
313 */
cpufreq_thermal_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned long event,void * data)314 static int cpufreq_thermal_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
315 unsigned long event, void *data)
316 {
317 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = data;
318 unsigned long max_freq = 0;
319
320 if (event != CPUFREQ_ADJUST || notify_device == NOTIFY_INVALID)
321 return 0;
322
323 if (cpumask_test_cpu(policy->cpu, ¬ify_device->allowed_cpus))
324 max_freq = notify_device->cpufreq_val;
325
326 /* Never exceed user_policy.max */
327 if (max_freq > policy->user_policy.max)
328 max_freq = policy->user_policy.max;
329
330 if (policy->max != max_freq)
331 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, 0, max_freq);
332
333 return 0;
334 }
335
336 /* cpufreq cooling device callback functions are defined below */
337
338 /**
339 * cpufreq_get_max_state - callback function to get the max cooling state.
340 * @cdev: thermal cooling device pointer.
341 * @state: fill this variable with the max cooling state.
342 *
343 * Callback for the thermal cooling device to return the cpufreq
344 * max cooling state.
345 *
346 * Return: 0 on success, an error code otherwise.
347 */
cpufreq_get_max_state(struct thermal_cooling_device * cdev,unsigned long * state)348 static int cpufreq_get_max_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
349 unsigned long *state)
350 {
351 struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_device = cdev->devdata;
352 struct cpumask *mask = &cpufreq_device->allowed_cpus;
353 unsigned int cpu;
354 unsigned int count = 0;
355 int ret;
356
357 cpu = cpumask_any(mask);
358
359 ret = get_property(cpu, 0, &count, GET_MAXL);
360
361 if (count > 0)
362 *state = count;
363
364 return ret;
365 }
366
367 /**
368 * cpufreq_get_cur_state - callback function to get the current cooling state.
369 * @cdev: thermal cooling device pointer.
370 * @state: fill this variable with the current cooling state.
371 *
372 * Callback for the thermal cooling device to return the cpufreq
373 * current cooling state.
374 *
375 * Return: 0 on success, an error code otherwise.
376 */
cpufreq_get_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device * cdev,unsigned long * state)377 static int cpufreq_get_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
378 unsigned long *state)
379 {
380 struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_device = cdev->devdata;
381
382 *state = cpufreq_device->cpufreq_state;
383
384 return 0;
385 }
386
387 /**
388 * cpufreq_set_cur_state - callback function to set the current cooling state.
389 * @cdev: thermal cooling device pointer.
390 * @state: set this variable to the current cooling state.
391 *
392 * Callback for the thermal cooling device to change the cpufreq
393 * current cooling state.
394 *
395 * Return: 0 on success, an error code otherwise.
396 */
cpufreq_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device * cdev,unsigned long state)397 static int cpufreq_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
398 unsigned long state)
399 {
400 struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_device = cdev->devdata;
401
402 return cpufreq_apply_cooling(cpufreq_device, state);
403 }
404
405 /* Bind cpufreq callbacks to thermal cooling device ops */
406 static struct thermal_cooling_device_ops const cpufreq_cooling_ops = {
407 .get_max_state = cpufreq_get_max_state,
408 .get_cur_state = cpufreq_get_cur_state,
409 .set_cur_state = cpufreq_set_cur_state,
410 };
411
412 /* Notifier for cpufreq policy change */
413 static struct notifier_block thermal_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
414 .notifier_call = cpufreq_thermal_notifier,
415 };
416
417 /**
418 * cpufreq_cooling_register - function to create cpufreq cooling device.
419 * @clip_cpus: cpumask of cpus where the frequency constraints will happen.
420 *
421 * This interface function registers the cpufreq cooling device with the name
422 * "thermal-cpufreq-%x". This api can support multiple instances of cpufreq
423 * cooling devices.
424 *
425 * Return: a valid struct thermal_cooling_device pointer on success,
426 * on failure, it returns a corresponding ERR_PTR().
427 */
428 struct thermal_cooling_device *
cpufreq_cooling_register(const struct cpumask * clip_cpus)429 cpufreq_cooling_register(const struct cpumask *clip_cpus)
430 {
431 struct thermal_cooling_device *cool_dev;
432 struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_dev = NULL;
433 unsigned int min = 0, max = 0;
434 char dev_name[THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH];
435 int ret = 0, i;
436 struct cpufreq_policy policy;
437
438 /* Verify that all the clip cpus have same freq_min, freq_max limit */
439 for_each_cpu(i, clip_cpus) {
440 /* continue if cpufreq policy not found and not return error */
441 if (!cpufreq_get_policy(&policy, i))
442 continue;
443 if (min == 0 && max == 0) {
444 min = policy.cpuinfo.min_freq;
445 max = policy.cpuinfo.max_freq;
446 } else {
447 if (min != policy.cpuinfo.min_freq ||
448 max != policy.cpuinfo.max_freq)
449 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
450 }
451 }
452 cpufreq_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_cooling_device),
453 GFP_KERNEL);
454 if (!cpufreq_dev)
455 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
456
457 cpumask_copy(&cpufreq_dev->allowed_cpus, clip_cpus);
458
459 ret = get_idr(&cpufreq_idr, &cpufreq_dev->id);
460 if (ret) {
461 kfree(cpufreq_dev);
462 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
463 }
464
465 snprintf(dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), "thermal-cpufreq-%d",
466 cpufreq_dev->id);
467
468 cool_dev = thermal_cooling_device_register(dev_name, cpufreq_dev,
469 &cpufreq_cooling_ops);
470 if (!cool_dev) {
471 release_idr(&cpufreq_idr, cpufreq_dev->id);
472 kfree(cpufreq_dev);
473 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
474 }
475 cpufreq_dev->cool_dev = cool_dev;
476 cpufreq_dev->cpufreq_state = 0;
477 mutex_lock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
478
479 /* Register the notifier for first cpufreq cooling device */
480 if (cpufreq_dev_count == 0)
481 cpufreq_register_notifier(&thermal_cpufreq_notifier_block,
482 CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER);
483 cpufreq_dev_count++;
484
485 mutex_unlock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
486
487 return cool_dev;
488 }
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cooling_register);
490
491 /**
492 * cpufreq_cooling_unregister - function to remove cpufreq cooling device.
493 * @cdev: thermal cooling device pointer.
494 *
495 * This interface function unregisters the "thermal-cpufreq-%x" cooling device.
496 */
cpufreq_cooling_unregister(struct thermal_cooling_device * cdev)497 void cpufreq_cooling_unregister(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
498 {
499 struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_dev = cdev->devdata;
500
501 mutex_lock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
502 cpufreq_dev_count--;
503
504 /* Unregister the notifier for the last cpufreq cooling device */
505 if (cpufreq_dev_count == 0)
506 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&thermal_cpufreq_notifier_block,
507 CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER);
508 mutex_unlock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
509
510 thermal_cooling_device_unregister(cpufreq_dev->cool_dev);
511 release_idr(&cpufreq_idr, cpufreq_dev->id);
512 kfree(cpufreq_dev);
513 }
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cooling_unregister);
515