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1 /**
2  * \file drm_irq.c
3  * IRQ support
4  *
5  * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
6  * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Created: Fri Mar 19 14:30:16 1999 by faith@valinux.com
11  *
12  * Copyright 1999, 2000 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
13  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
14  * All Rights Reserved.
15  *
16  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
17  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
18  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
19  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
20  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
21  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
22  *
23  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
24  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
25  * Software.
26  *
27  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
28  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
29  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
30  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
31  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
32  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
33  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <drm/drmP.h>
37 #include "drm_trace.h"
38 
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>	/* For task queue support */
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 
42 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
43 #include <linux/export.h>
44 
45 /* Access macro for slots in vblank timestamp ringbuffer. */
46 #define vblanktimestamp(dev, crtc, count) ( \
47 	(dev)->_vblank_time[(crtc) * DRM_VBLANKTIME_RBSIZE + \
48 	((count) % DRM_VBLANKTIME_RBSIZE)])
49 
50 /* Retry timestamp calculation up to 3 times to satisfy
51  * drm_timestamp_precision before giving up.
52  */
53 #define DRM_TIMESTAMP_MAXRETRIES 3
54 
55 /* Threshold in nanoseconds for detection of redundant
56  * vblank irq in drm_handle_vblank(). 1 msec should be ok.
57  */
58 #define DRM_REDUNDANT_VBLIRQ_THRESH_NS 1000000
59 
60 /**
61  * Get interrupt from bus id.
62  *
63  * \param inode device inode.
64  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
65  * \param cmd command.
66  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_irq_busid structure.
67  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
68  *
69  * Finds the PCI device with the specified bus id and gets its IRQ number.
70  * This IOCTL is deprecated, and will now return EINVAL for any busid not equal
71  * to that of the device that this DRM instance attached to.
72  */
drm_irq_by_busid(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)73 int drm_irq_by_busid(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
74 		     struct drm_file *file_priv)
75 {
76 	struct drm_irq_busid *p = data;
77 
78 	if (!dev->driver->bus->irq_by_busid)
79 		return -EINVAL;
80 
81 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ))
82 		return -EINVAL;
83 
84 	return dev->driver->bus->irq_by_busid(dev, p);
85 }
86 
87 /*
88  * Clear vblank timestamp buffer for a crtc.
89  */
clear_vblank_timestamps(struct drm_device * dev,int crtc)90 static void clear_vblank_timestamps(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
91 {
92 	memset(&dev->_vblank_time[crtc * DRM_VBLANKTIME_RBSIZE], 0,
93 		DRM_VBLANKTIME_RBSIZE * sizeof(struct timeval));
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * Disable vblank irq's on crtc, make sure that last vblank count
98  * of hardware and corresponding consistent software vblank counter
99  * are preserved, even if there are any spurious vblank irq's after
100  * disable.
101  */
vblank_disable_and_save(struct drm_device * dev,int crtc)102 static void vblank_disable_and_save(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
103 {
104 	unsigned long irqflags;
105 	u32 vblcount;
106 	s64 diff_ns;
107 	int vblrc;
108 	struct timeval tvblank;
109 	int count = DRM_TIMESTAMP_MAXRETRIES;
110 
111 	/* Prevent vblank irq processing while disabling vblank irqs,
112 	 * so no updates of timestamps or count can happen after we've
113 	 * disabled. Needed to prevent races in case of delayed irq's.
114 	 */
115 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->vblank_time_lock, irqflags);
116 
117 	dev->driver->disable_vblank(dev, crtc);
118 	dev->vblank_enabled[crtc] = 0;
119 
120 	/* No further vblank irq's will be processed after
121 	 * this point. Get current hardware vblank count and
122 	 * vblank timestamp, repeat until they are consistent.
123 	 *
124 	 * FIXME: There is still a race condition here and in
125 	 * drm_update_vblank_count() which can cause off-by-one
126 	 * reinitialization of software vblank counter. If gpu
127 	 * vblank counter doesn't increment exactly at the leading
128 	 * edge of a vblank interval, then we can lose 1 count if
129 	 * we happen to execute between start of vblank and the
130 	 * delayed gpu counter increment.
131 	 */
132 	do {
133 		dev->last_vblank[crtc] = dev->driver->get_vblank_counter(dev, crtc);
134 		vblrc = drm_get_last_vbltimestamp(dev, crtc, &tvblank, 0);
135 	} while (dev->last_vblank[crtc] != dev->driver->get_vblank_counter(dev, crtc) && (--count) && vblrc);
136 
137 	if (!count)
138 		vblrc = 0;
139 
140 	/* Compute time difference to stored timestamp of last vblank
141 	 * as updated by last invocation of drm_handle_vblank() in vblank irq.
142 	 */
143 	vblcount = atomic_read(&dev->_vblank_count[crtc]);
144 	diff_ns = timeval_to_ns(&tvblank) -
145 		  timeval_to_ns(&vblanktimestamp(dev, crtc, vblcount));
146 
147 	/* If there is at least 1 msec difference between the last stored
148 	 * timestamp and tvblank, then we are currently executing our
149 	 * disable inside a new vblank interval, the tvblank timestamp
150 	 * corresponds to this new vblank interval and the irq handler
151 	 * for this vblank didn't run yet and won't run due to our disable.
152 	 * Therefore we need to do the job of drm_handle_vblank() and
153 	 * increment the vblank counter by one to account for this vblank.
154 	 *
155 	 * Skip this step if there isn't any high precision timestamp
156 	 * available. In that case we can't account for this and just
157 	 * hope for the best.
158 	 */
159 	if ((vblrc > 0) && (abs64(diff_ns) > 1000000)) {
160 		atomic_inc(&dev->_vblank_count[crtc]);
161 		smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
162 	}
163 
164 	/* Invalidate all timestamps while vblank irq's are off. */
165 	clear_vblank_timestamps(dev, crtc);
166 
167 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vblank_time_lock, irqflags);
168 }
169 
vblank_disable_fn(unsigned long arg)170 static void vblank_disable_fn(unsigned long arg)
171 {
172 	struct drm_device *dev = (struct drm_device *)arg;
173 	unsigned long irqflags;
174 	int i;
175 
176 	if (!dev->vblank_disable_allowed)
177 		return;
178 
179 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_crtcs; i++) {
180 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);
181 		if (atomic_read(&dev->vblank_refcount[i]) == 0 &&
182 		    dev->vblank_enabled[i]) {
183 			DRM_DEBUG("disabling vblank on crtc %d\n", i);
184 			vblank_disable_and_save(dev, i);
185 		}
186 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);
187 	}
188 }
189 
drm_vblank_cleanup(struct drm_device * dev)190 void drm_vblank_cleanup(struct drm_device *dev)
191 {
192 	/* Bail if the driver didn't call drm_vblank_init() */
193 	if (dev->num_crtcs == 0)
194 		return;
195 
196 	del_timer_sync(&dev->vblank_disable_timer);
197 
198 	vblank_disable_fn((unsigned long)dev);
199 
200 	kfree(dev->vbl_queue);
201 	kfree(dev->_vblank_count);
202 	kfree(dev->vblank_refcount);
203 	kfree(dev->vblank_enabled);
204 	kfree(dev->last_vblank);
205 	kfree(dev->last_vblank_wait);
206 	kfree(dev->vblank_inmodeset);
207 	kfree(dev->_vblank_time);
208 
209 	dev->num_crtcs = 0;
210 }
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vblank_cleanup);
212 
drm_vblank_init(struct drm_device * dev,int num_crtcs)213 int drm_vblank_init(struct drm_device *dev, int num_crtcs)
214 {
215 	int i, ret = -ENOMEM;
216 
217 	setup_timer(&dev->vblank_disable_timer, vblank_disable_fn,
218 		    (unsigned long)dev);
219 	spin_lock_init(&dev->vbl_lock);
220 	spin_lock_init(&dev->vblank_time_lock);
221 
222 	dev->num_crtcs = num_crtcs;
223 
224 	dev->vbl_queue = kmalloc(sizeof(wait_queue_head_t) * num_crtcs,
225 				 GFP_KERNEL);
226 	if (!dev->vbl_queue)
227 		goto err;
228 
229 	dev->_vblank_count = kmalloc(sizeof(atomic_t) * num_crtcs, GFP_KERNEL);
230 	if (!dev->_vblank_count)
231 		goto err;
232 
233 	dev->vblank_refcount = kmalloc(sizeof(atomic_t) * num_crtcs,
234 				       GFP_KERNEL);
235 	if (!dev->vblank_refcount)
236 		goto err;
237 
238 	dev->vblank_enabled = kcalloc(num_crtcs, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
239 	if (!dev->vblank_enabled)
240 		goto err;
241 
242 	dev->last_vblank = kcalloc(num_crtcs, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
243 	if (!dev->last_vblank)
244 		goto err;
245 
246 	dev->last_vblank_wait = kcalloc(num_crtcs, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
247 	if (!dev->last_vblank_wait)
248 		goto err;
249 
250 	dev->vblank_inmodeset = kcalloc(num_crtcs, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
251 	if (!dev->vblank_inmodeset)
252 		goto err;
253 
254 	dev->_vblank_time = kcalloc(num_crtcs * DRM_VBLANKTIME_RBSIZE,
255 				    sizeof(struct timeval), GFP_KERNEL);
256 	if (!dev->_vblank_time)
257 		goto err;
258 
259 	DRM_INFO("Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 1 (10.10.2010).\n");
260 
261 	/* Driver specific high-precision vblank timestamping supported? */
262 	if (dev->driver->get_vblank_timestamp)
263 		DRM_INFO("Driver supports precise vblank timestamp query.\n");
264 	else
265 		DRM_INFO("No driver support for vblank timestamp query.\n");
266 
267 	/* Zero per-crtc vblank stuff */
268 	for (i = 0; i < num_crtcs; i++) {
269 		init_waitqueue_head(&dev->vbl_queue[i]);
270 		atomic_set(&dev->_vblank_count[i], 0);
271 		atomic_set(&dev->vblank_refcount[i], 0);
272 	}
273 
274 	dev->vblank_disable_allowed = 0;
275 	return 0;
276 
277 err:
278 	drm_vblank_cleanup(dev);
279 	return ret;
280 }
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vblank_init);
282 
drm_irq_vgaarb_nokms(void * cookie,bool state)283 static void drm_irq_vgaarb_nokms(void *cookie, bool state)
284 {
285 	struct drm_device *dev = cookie;
286 
287 	if (dev->driver->vgaarb_irq) {
288 		dev->driver->vgaarb_irq(dev, state);
289 		return;
290 	}
291 
292 	if (!dev->irq_enabled)
293 		return;
294 
295 	if (state) {
296 		if (dev->driver->irq_uninstall)
297 			dev->driver->irq_uninstall(dev);
298 	} else {
299 		if (dev->driver->irq_preinstall)
300 			dev->driver->irq_preinstall(dev);
301 		if (dev->driver->irq_postinstall)
302 			dev->driver->irq_postinstall(dev);
303 	}
304 }
305 
306 /**
307  * Install IRQ handler.
308  *
309  * \param dev DRM device.
310  *
311  * Initializes the IRQ related data. Installs the handler, calling the driver
312  * \c irq_preinstall() and \c irq_postinstall() functions
313  * before and after the installation.
314  */
drm_irq_install(struct drm_device * dev)315 int drm_irq_install(struct drm_device *dev)
316 {
317 	int ret;
318 	unsigned long sh_flags = 0;
319 	char *irqname;
320 
321 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ))
322 		return -EINVAL;
323 
324 	if (drm_dev_to_irq(dev) == 0)
325 		return -EINVAL;
326 
327 	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
328 
329 	/* Driver must have been initialized */
330 	if (!dev->dev_private) {
331 		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
332 		return -EINVAL;
333 	}
334 
335 	if (dev->irq_enabled) {
336 		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
337 		return -EBUSY;
338 	}
339 	dev->irq_enabled = 1;
340 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
341 
342 	DRM_DEBUG("irq=%d\n", drm_dev_to_irq(dev));
343 
344 	/* Before installing handler */
345 	if (dev->driver->irq_preinstall)
346 		dev->driver->irq_preinstall(dev);
347 
348 	/* Install handler */
349 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED))
350 		sh_flags = IRQF_SHARED;
351 
352 	if (dev->devname)
353 		irqname = dev->devname;
354 	else
355 		irqname = dev->driver->name;
356 
357 	ret = request_irq(drm_dev_to_irq(dev), dev->driver->irq_handler,
358 			  sh_flags, irqname, dev);
359 
360 	if (ret < 0) {
361 		mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
362 		dev->irq_enabled = 0;
363 		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
364 		return ret;
365 	}
366 
367 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
368 		vga_client_register(dev->pdev, (void *)dev, drm_irq_vgaarb_nokms, NULL);
369 
370 	/* After installing handler */
371 	if (dev->driver->irq_postinstall)
372 		ret = dev->driver->irq_postinstall(dev);
373 
374 	if (ret < 0) {
375 		mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
376 		dev->irq_enabled = 0;
377 		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
378 		if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
379 			vga_client_register(dev->pdev, NULL, NULL, NULL);
380 		free_irq(drm_dev_to_irq(dev), dev);
381 	}
382 
383 	return ret;
384 }
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_irq_install);
386 
387 /**
388  * Uninstall the IRQ handler.
389  *
390  * \param dev DRM device.
391  *
392  * Calls the driver's \c irq_uninstall() function, and stops the irq.
393  */
drm_irq_uninstall(struct drm_device * dev)394 int drm_irq_uninstall(struct drm_device *dev)
395 {
396 	unsigned long irqflags;
397 	int irq_enabled, i;
398 
399 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ))
400 		return -EINVAL;
401 
402 	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
403 	irq_enabled = dev->irq_enabled;
404 	dev->irq_enabled = 0;
405 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Wake up any waiters so they don't hang.
409 	 */
410 	if (dev->num_crtcs) {
411 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);
412 		for (i = 0; i < dev->num_crtcs; i++) {
413 			DRM_WAKEUP(&dev->vbl_queue[i]);
414 			dev->vblank_enabled[i] = 0;
415 			dev->last_vblank[i] =
416 				dev->driver->get_vblank_counter(dev, i);
417 		}
418 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);
419 	}
420 
421 	if (!irq_enabled)
422 		return -EINVAL;
423 
424 	DRM_DEBUG("irq=%d\n", drm_dev_to_irq(dev));
425 
426 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
427 		vga_client_register(dev->pdev, NULL, NULL, NULL);
428 
429 	if (dev->driver->irq_uninstall)
430 		dev->driver->irq_uninstall(dev);
431 
432 	free_irq(drm_dev_to_irq(dev), dev);
433 
434 	return 0;
435 }
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_irq_uninstall);
437 
438 /**
439  * IRQ control ioctl.
440  *
441  * \param inode device inode.
442  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
443  * \param cmd command.
444  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_control structure.
445  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
446  *
447  * Calls irq_install() or irq_uninstall() according to \p arg.
448  */
drm_control(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)449 int drm_control(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
450 		struct drm_file *file_priv)
451 {
452 	struct drm_control *ctl = data;
453 
454 	/* if we haven't irq we fallback for compatibility reasons -
455 	 * this used to be a separate function in drm_dma.h
456 	 */
457 
458 
459 	switch (ctl->func) {
460 	case DRM_INST_HANDLER:
461 		if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ))
462 			return 0;
463 		if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
464 			return 0;
465 		if (dev->if_version < DRM_IF_VERSION(1, 2) &&
466 		    ctl->irq != drm_dev_to_irq(dev))
467 			return -EINVAL;
468 		return drm_irq_install(dev);
469 	case DRM_UNINST_HANDLER:
470 		if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ))
471 			return 0;
472 		if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
473 			return 0;
474 		return drm_irq_uninstall(dev);
475 	default:
476 		return -EINVAL;
477 	}
478 }
479 
480 /**
481  * drm_calc_timestamping_constants - Calculate and
482  * store various constants which are later needed by
483  * vblank and swap-completion timestamping, e.g, by
484  * drm_calc_vbltimestamp_from_scanoutpos().
485  * They are derived from crtc's true scanout timing,
486  * so they take things like panel scaling or other
487  * adjustments into account.
488  *
489  * @crtc drm_crtc whose timestamp constants should be updated.
490  *
491  */
drm_calc_timestamping_constants(struct drm_crtc * crtc)492 void drm_calc_timestamping_constants(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
493 {
494 	s64 linedur_ns = 0, pixeldur_ns = 0, framedur_ns = 0;
495 	u64 dotclock;
496 
497 	/* Dot clock in Hz: */
498 	dotclock = (u64) crtc->hwmode.clock * 1000;
499 
500 	/* Fields of interlaced scanout modes are only halve a frame duration.
501 	 * Double the dotclock to get halve the frame-/line-/pixelduration.
502 	 */
503 	if (crtc->hwmode.flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
504 		dotclock *= 2;
505 
506 	/* Valid dotclock? */
507 	if (dotclock > 0) {
508 		int frame_size;
509 		/* Convert scanline length in pixels and video dot clock to
510 		 * line duration, frame duration and pixel duration in
511 		 * nanoseconds:
512 		 */
513 		pixeldur_ns = (s64) div64_u64(1000000000, dotclock);
514 		linedur_ns  = (s64) div64_u64(((u64) crtc->hwmode.crtc_htotal *
515 					      1000000000), dotclock);
516 		frame_size = crtc->hwmode.crtc_htotal *
517 				crtc->hwmode.crtc_vtotal;
518 		framedur_ns = (s64) div64_u64((u64) frame_size * 1000000000,
519 					      dotclock);
520 	} else
521 		DRM_ERROR("crtc %d: Can't calculate constants, dotclock = 0!\n",
522 			  crtc->base.id);
523 
524 	crtc->pixeldur_ns = pixeldur_ns;
525 	crtc->linedur_ns  = linedur_ns;
526 	crtc->framedur_ns = framedur_ns;
527 
528 	DRM_DEBUG("crtc %d: hwmode: htotal %d, vtotal %d, vdisplay %d\n",
529 		  crtc->base.id, crtc->hwmode.crtc_htotal,
530 		  crtc->hwmode.crtc_vtotal, crtc->hwmode.crtc_vdisplay);
531 	DRM_DEBUG("crtc %d: clock %d kHz framedur %d linedur %d, pixeldur %d\n",
532 		  crtc->base.id, (int) dotclock/1000, (int) framedur_ns,
533 		  (int) linedur_ns, (int) pixeldur_ns);
534 }
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_calc_timestamping_constants);
536 
537 /**
538  * drm_calc_vbltimestamp_from_scanoutpos - helper routine for kms
539  * drivers. Implements calculation of exact vblank timestamps from
540  * given drm_display_mode timings and current video scanout position
541  * of a crtc. This can be called from within get_vblank_timestamp()
542  * implementation of a kms driver to implement the actual timestamping.
543  *
544  * Should return timestamps conforming to the OML_sync_control OpenML
545  * extension specification. The timestamp corresponds to the end of
546  * the vblank interval, aka start of scanout of topmost-leftmost display
547  * pixel in the following video frame.
548  *
549  * Requires support for optional dev->driver->get_scanout_position()
550  * in kms driver, plus a bit of setup code to provide a drm_display_mode
551  * that corresponds to the true scanout timing.
552  *
553  * The current implementation only handles standard video modes. It
554  * returns as no operation if a doublescan or interlaced video mode is
555  * active. Higher level code is expected to handle this.
556  *
557  * @dev: DRM device.
558  * @crtc: Which crtc's vblank timestamp to retrieve.
559  * @max_error: Desired maximum allowable error in timestamps (nanosecs).
560  *             On return contains true maximum error of timestamp.
561  * @vblank_time: Pointer to struct timeval which should receive the timestamp.
562  * @flags: Flags to pass to driver:
563  *         0 = Default.
564  *         DRM_CALLED_FROM_VBLIRQ = If function is called from vbl irq handler.
565  * @refcrtc: drm_crtc* of crtc which defines scanout timing.
566  *
567  * Returns negative value on error, failure or if not supported in current
568  * video mode:
569  *
570  * -EINVAL   - Invalid crtc.
571  * -EAGAIN   - Temporary unavailable, e.g., called before initial modeset.
572  * -ENOTSUPP - Function not supported in current display mode.
573  * -EIO      - Failed, e.g., due to failed scanout position query.
574  *
575  * Returns or'ed positive status flags on success:
576  *
577  * DRM_VBLANKTIME_SCANOUTPOS_METHOD - Signal this method used for timestamping.
578  * DRM_VBLANKTIME_INVBL - Timestamp taken while scanout was in vblank interval.
579  *
580  */
drm_calc_vbltimestamp_from_scanoutpos(struct drm_device * dev,int crtc,int * max_error,struct timeval * vblank_time,unsigned flags,struct drm_crtc * refcrtc)581 int drm_calc_vbltimestamp_from_scanoutpos(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc,
582 					  int *max_error,
583 					  struct timeval *vblank_time,
584 					  unsigned flags,
585 					  struct drm_crtc *refcrtc)
586 {
587 	ktime_t stime, etime, mono_time_offset;
588 	struct timeval tv_etime;
589 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
590 	int vbl_status, vtotal, vdisplay;
591 	int vpos, hpos, i;
592 	s64 framedur_ns, linedur_ns, pixeldur_ns, delta_ns, duration_ns;
593 	bool invbl;
594 
595 	if (crtc < 0 || crtc >= dev->num_crtcs) {
596 		DRM_ERROR("Invalid crtc %d\n", crtc);
597 		return -EINVAL;
598 	}
599 
600 	/* Scanout position query not supported? Should not happen. */
601 	if (!dev->driver->get_scanout_position) {
602 		DRM_ERROR("Called from driver w/o get_scanout_position()!?\n");
603 		return -EIO;
604 	}
605 
606 	mode = &refcrtc->hwmode;
607 	vtotal = mode->crtc_vtotal;
608 	vdisplay = mode->crtc_vdisplay;
609 
610 	/* Durations of frames, lines, pixels in nanoseconds. */
611 	framedur_ns = refcrtc->framedur_ns;
612 	linedur_ns  = refcrtc->linedur_ns;
613 	pixeldur_ns = refcrtc->pixeldur_ns;
614 
615 	/* If mode timing undefined, just return as no-op:
616 	 * Happens during initial modesetting of a crtc.
617 	 */
618 	if (vtotal <= 0 || vdisplay <= 0 || framedur_ns == 0) {
619 		DRM_DEBUG("crtc %d: Noop due to uninitialized mode.\n", crtc);
620 		return -EAGAIN;
621 	}
622 
623 	/* Get current scanout position with system timestamp.
624 	 * Repeat query up to DRM_TIMESTAMP_MAXRETRIES times
625 	 * if single query takes longer than max_error nanoseconds.
626 	 *
627 	 * This guarantees a tight bound on maximum error if
628 	 * code gets preempted or delayed for some reason.
629 	 */
630 	for (i = 0; i < DRM_TIMESTAMP_MAXRETRIES; i++) {
631 		/* Disable preemption to make it very likely to
632 		 * succeed in the first iteration even on PREEMPT_RT kernel.
633 		 */
634 		preempt_disable();
635 
636 		/* Get system timestamp before query. */
637 		stime = ktime_get();
638 
639 		/* Get vertical and horizontal scanout pos. vpos, hpos. */
640 		vbl_status = dev->driver->get_scanout_position(dev, crtc, &vpos, &hpos);
641 
642 		/* Get system timestamp after query. */
643 		etime = ktime_get();
644 		if (!drm_timestamp_monotonic)
645 			mono_time_offset = ktime_get_monotonic_offset();
646 
647 		preempt_enable();
648 
649 		/* Return as no-op if scanout query unsupported or failed. */
650 		if (!(vbl_status & DRM_SCANOUTPOS_VALID)) {
651 			DRM_DEBUG("crtc %d : scanoutpos query failed [%d].\n",
652 				  crtc, vbl_status);
653 			return -EIO;
654 		}
655 
656 		duration_ns = ktime_to_ns(etime) - ktime_to_ns(stime);
657 
658 		/* Accept result with <  max_error nsecs timing uncertainty. */
659 		if (duration_ns <= (s64) *max_error)
660 			break;
661 	}
662 
663 	/* Noisy system timing? */
664 	if (i == DRM_TIMESTAMP_MAXRETRIES) {
665 		DRM_DEBUG("crtc %d: Noisy timestamp %d us > %d us [%d reps].\n",
666 			  crtc, (int) duration_ns/1000, *max_error/1000, i);
667 	}
668 
669 	/* Return upper bound of timestamp precision error. */
670 	*max_error = (int) duration_ns;
671 
672 	/* Check if in vblank area:
673 	 * vpos is >=0 in video scanout area, but negative
674 	 * within vblank area, counting down the number of lines until
675 	 * start of scanout.
676 	 */
677 	invbl = vbl_status & DRM_SCANOUTPOS_INVBL;
678 
679 	/* Convert scanout position into elapsed time at raw_time query
680 	 * since start of scanout at first display scanline. delta_ns
681 	 * can be negative if start of scanout hasn't happened yet.
682 	 */
683 	delta_ns = (s64) vpos * linedur_ns + (s64) hpos * pixeldur_ns;
684 
685 	/* Is vpos outside nominal vblank area, but less than
686 	 * 1/100 of a frame height away from start of vblank?
687 	 * If so, assume this isn't a massively delayed vblank
688 	 * interrupt, but a vblank interrupt that fired a few
689 	 * microseconds before true start of vblank. Compensate
690 	 * by adding a full frame duration to the final timestamp.
691 	 * Happens, e.g., on ATI R500, R600.
692 	 *
693 	 * We only do this if DRM_CALLED_FROM_VBLIRQ.
694 	 */
695 	if ((flags & DRM_CALLED_FROM_VBLIRQ) && !invbl &&
696 	    ((vdisplay - vpos) < vtotal / 100)) {
697 		delta_ns = delta_ns - framedur_ns;
698 
699 		/* Signal this correction as "applied". */
700 		vbl_status |= 0x8;
701 	}
702 
703 	if (!drm_timestamp_monotonic)
704 		etime = ktime_sub(etime, mono_time_offset);
705 
706 	/* save this only for debugging purposes */
707 	tv_etime = ktime_to_timeval(etime);
708 	/* Subtract time delta from raw timestamp to get final
709 	 * vblank_time timestamp for end of vblank.
710 	 */
711 	etime = ktime_sub_ns(etime, delta_ns);
712 	*vblank_time = ktime_to_timeval(etime);
713 
714 	DRM_DEBUG("crtc %d : v %d p(%d,%d)@ %ld.%ld -> %ld.%ld [e %d us, %d rep]\n",
715 		  crtc, (int)vbl_status, hpos, vpos,
716 		  (long)tv_etime.tv_sec, (long)tv_etime.tv_usec,
717 		  (long)vblank_time->tv_sec, (long)vblank_time->tv_usec,
718 		  (int)duration_ns/1000, i);
719 
720 	vbl_status = DRM_VBLANKTIME_SCANOUTPOS_METHOD;
721 	if (invbl)
722 		vbl_status |= DRM_VBLANKTIME_INVBL;
723 
724 	return vbl_status;
725 }
726 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_calc_vbltimestamp_from_scanoutpos);
727 
get_drm_timestamp(void)728 static struct timeval get_drm_timestamp(void)
729 {
730 	ktime_t now;
731 
732 	now = ktime_get();
733 	if (!drm_timestamp_monotonic)
734 		now = ktime_sub(now, ktime_get_monotonic_offset());
735 
736 	return ktime_to_timeval(now);
737 }
738 
739 /**
740  * drm_get_last_vbltimestamp - retrieve raw timestamp for the most recent
741  * vblank interval.
742  *
743  * @dev: DRM device
744  * @crtc: which crtc's vblank timestamp to retrieve
745  * @tvblank: Pointer to target struct timeval which should receive the timestamp
746  * @flags: Flags to pass to driver:
747  *         0 = Default.
748  *         DRM_CALLED_FROM_VBLIRQ = If function is called from vbl irq handler.
749  *
750  * Fetches the system timestamp corresponding to the time of the most recent
751  * vblank interval on specified crtc. May call into kms-driver to
752  * compute the timestamp with a high-precision GPU specific method.
753  *
754  * Returns zero if timestamp originates from uncorrected do_gettimeofday()
755  * call, i.e., it isn't very precisely locked to the true vblank.
756  *
757  * Returns non-zero if timestamp is considered to be very precise.
758  */
drm_get_last_vbltimestamp(struct drm_device * dev,int crtc,struct timeval * tvblank,unsigned flags)759 u32 drm_get_last_vbltimestamp(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc,
760 			      struct timeval *tvblank, unsigned flags)
761 {
762 	int ret;
763 
764 	/* Define requested maximum error on timestamps (nanoseconds). */
765 	int max_error = (int) drm_timestamp_precision * 1000;
766 
767 	/* Query driver if possible and precision timestamping enabled. */
768 	if (dev->driver->get_vblank_timestamp && (max_error > 0)) {
769 		ret = dev->driver->get_vblank_timestamp(dev, crtc, &max_error,
770 							tvblank, flags);
771 		if (ret > 0)
772 			return (u32) ret;
773 	}
774 
775 	/* GPU high precision timestamp query unsupported or failed.
776 	 * Return current monotonic/gettimeofday timestamp as best estimate.
777 	 */
778 	*tvblank = get_drm_timestamp();
779 
780 	return 0;
781 }
782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_last_vbltimestamp);
783 
784 /**
785  * drm_vblank_count - retrieve "cooked" vblank counter value
786  * @dev: DRM device
787  * @crtc: which counter to retrieve
788  *
789  * Fetches the "cooked" vblank count value that represents the number of
790  * vblank events since the system was booted, including lost events due to
791  * modesetting activity.
792  */
drm_vblank_count(struct drm_device * dev,int crtc)793 u32 drm_vblank_count(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
794 {
795 	return atomic_read(&dev->_vblank_count[crtc]);
796 }
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vblank_count);
798 
799 /**
800  * drm_vblank_count_and_time - retrieve "cooked" vblank counter value
801  * and the system timestamp corresponding to that vblank counter value.
802  *
803  * @dev: DRM device
804  * @crtc: which counter to retrieve
805  * @vblanktime: Pointer to struct timeval to receive the vblank timestamp.
806  *
807  * Fetches the "cooked" vblank count value that represents the number of
808  * vblank events since the system was booted, including lost events due to
809  * modesetting activity. Returns corresponding system timestamp of the time
810  * of the vblank interval that corresponds to the current value vblank counter
811  * value.
812  */
drm_vblank_count_and_time(struct drm_device * dev,int crtc,struct timeval * vblanktime)813 u32 drm_vblank_count_and_time(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc,
814 			      struct timeval *vblanktime)
815 {
816 	u32 cur_vblank;
817 
818 	/* Read timestamp from slot of _vblank_time ringbuffer
819 	 * that corresponds to current vblank count. Retry if
820 	 * count has incremented during readout. This works like
821 	 * a seqlock.
822 	 */
823 	do {
824 		cur_vblank = atomic_read(&dev->_vblank_count[crtc]);
825 		*vblanktime = vblanktimestamp(dev, crtc, cur_vblank);
826 		smp_rmb();
827 	} while (cur_vblank != atomic_read(&dev->_vblank_count[crtc]));
828 
829 	return cur_vblank;
830 }
831 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vblank_count_and_time);
832 
send_vblank_event(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_pending_vblank_event * e,unsigned long seq,struct timeval * now)833 static void send_vblank_event(struct drm_device *dev,
834 		struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e,
835 		unsigned long seq, struct timeval *now)
836 {
837 	WARN_ON_SMP(!spin_is_locked(&dev->event_lock));
838 	e->event.sequence = seq;
839 	e->event.tv_sec = now->tv_sec;
840 	e->event.tv_usec = now->tv_usec;
841 
842 	list_add_tail(&e->base.link,
843 		      &e->base.file_priv->event_list);
844 	wake_up_interruptible(&e->base.file_priv->event_wait);
845 	trace_drm_vblank_event_delivered(e->base.pid, e->pipe,
846 					 e->event.sequence);
847 }
848 
849 /**
850  * drm_send_vblank_event - helper to send vblank event after pageflip
851  * @dev: DRM device
852  * @crtc: CRTC in question
853  * @e: the event to send
854  *
855  * Updates sequence # and timestamp on event, and sends it to userspace.
856  * Caller must hold event lock.
857  */
drm_send_vblank_event(struct drm_device * dev,int crtc,struct drm_pending_vblank_event * e)858 void drm_send_vblank_event(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc,
859 		struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e)
860 {
861 	struct timeval now;
862 	unsigned int seq;
863 	if (crtc >= 0) {
864 		seq = drm_vblank_count_and_time(dev, crtc, &now);
865 	} else {
866 		seq = 0;
867 
868 		now = get_drm_timestamp();
869 	}
870 	e->pipe = crtc;
871 	send_vblank_event(dev, e, seq, &now);
872 }
873 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_vblank_event);
874 
875 /**
876  * drm_update_vblank_count - update the master vblank counter
877  * @dev: DRM device
878  * @crtc: counter to update
879  *
880  * Call back into the driver to update the appropriate vblank counter
881  * (specified by @crtc).  Deal with wraparound, if it occurred, and
882  * update the last read value so we can deal with wraparound on the next
883  * call if necessary.
884  *
885  * Only necessary when going from off->on, to account for frames we
886  * didn't get an interrupt for.
887  *
888  * Note: caller must hold dev->vbl_lock since this reads & writes
889  * device vblank fields.
890  */
drm_update_vblank_count(struct drm_device * dev,int crtc)891 static void drm_update_vblank_count(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
892 {
893 	u32 cur_vblank, diff, tslot, rc;
894 	struct timeval t_vblank;
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * Interrupts were disabled prior to this call, so deal with counter
898 	 * wrap if needed.
899 	 * NOTE!  It's possible we lost a full dev->max_vblank_count events
900 	 * here if the register is small or we had vblank interrupts off for
901 	 * a long time.
902 	 *
903 	 * We repeat the hardware vblank counter & timestamp query until
904 	 * we get consistent results. This to prevent races between gpu
905 	 * updating its hardware counter while we are retrieving the
906 	 * corresponding vblank timestamp.
907 	 */
908 	do {
909 		cur_vblank = dev->driver->get_vblank_counter(dev, crtc);
910 		rc = drm_get_last_vbltimestamp(dev, crtc, &t_vblank, 0);
911 	} while (cur_vblank != dev->driver->get_vblank_counter(dev, crtc));
912 
913 	/* Deal with counter wrap */
914 	diff = cur_vblank - dev->last_vblank[crtc];
915 	if (cur_vblank < dev->last_vblank[crtc]) {
916 		diff += dev->max_vblank_count;
917 
918 		DRM_DEBUG("last_vblank[%d]=0x%x, cur_vblank=0x%x => diff=0x%x\n",
919 			  crtc, dev->last_vblank[crtc], cur_vblank, diff);
920 	}
921 
922 	DRM_DEBUG("enabling vblank interrupts on crtc %d, missed %d\n",
923 		  crtc, diff);
924 
925 	/* Reinitialize corresponding vblank timestamp if high-precision query
926 	 * available. Skip this step if query unsupported or failed. Will
927 	 * reinitialize delayed at next vblank interrupt in that case.
928 	 */
929 	if (rc) {
930 		tslot = atomic_read(&dev->_vblank_count[crtc]) + diff;
931 		vblanktimestamp(dev, crtc, tslot) = t_vblank;
932 	}
933 
934 	smp_mb__before_atomic_inc();
935 	atomic_add(diff, &dev->_vblank_count[crtc]);
936 	smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
937 }
938 
939 /**
940  * drm_vblank_get - get a reference count on vblank events
941  * @dev: DRM device
942  * @crtc: which CRTC to own
943  *
944  * Acquire a reference count on vblank events to avoid having them disabled
945  * while in use.
946  *
947  * RETURNS
948  * Zero on success, nonzero on failure.
949  */
drm_vblank_get(struct drm_device * dev,int crtc)950 int drm_vblank_get(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
951 {
952 	unsigned long irqflags, irqflags2;
953 	int ret = 0;
954 
955 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);
956 	/* Going from 0->1 means we have to enable interrupts again */
957 	if (atomic_add_return(1, &dev->vblank_refcount[crtc]) == 1) {
958 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->vblank_time_lock, irqflags2);
959 		if (!dev->vblank_enabled[crtc]) {
960 			/* Enable vblank irqs under vblank_time_lock protection.
961 			 * All vblank count & timestamp updates are held off
962 			 * until we are done reinitializing master counter and
963 			 * timestamps. Filtercode in drm_handle_vblank() will
964 			 * prevent double-accounting of same vblank interval.
965 			 */
966 			ret = dev->driver->enable_vblank(dev, crtc);
967 			DRM_DEBUG("enabling vblank on crtc %d, ret: %d\n",
968 				  crtc, ret);
969 			if (ret)
970 				atomic_dec(&dev->vblank_refcount[crtc]);
971 			else {
972 				dev->vblank_enabled[crtc] = 1;
973 				drm_update_vblank_count(dev, crtc);
974 			}
975 		}
976 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vblank_time_lock, irqflags2);
977 	} else {
978 		if (!dev->vblank_enabled[crtc]) {
979 			atomic_dec(&dev->vblank_refcount[crtc]);
980 			ret = -EINVAL;
981 		}
982 	}
983 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);
984 
985 	return ret;
986 }
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vblank_get);
988 
989 /**
990  * drm_vblank_put - give up ownership of vblank events
991  * @dev: DRM device
992  * @crtc: which counter to give up
993  *
994  * Release ownership of a given vblank counter, turning off interrupts
995  * if possible. Disable interrupts after drm_vblank_offdelay milliseconds.
996  */
drm_vblank_put(struct drm_device * dev,int crtc)997 void drm_vblank_put(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
998 {
999 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->vblank_refcount[crtc]) == 0);
1000 
1001 	/* Last user schedules interrupt disable */
1002 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->vblank_refcount[crtc]) &&
1003 	    (drm_vblank_offdelay > 0))
1004 		mod_timer(&dev->vblank_disable_timer,
1005 			  jiffies + ((drm_vblank_offdelay * DRM_HZ)/1000));
1006 }
1007 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vblank_put);
1008 
1009 /**
1010  * drm_vblank_off - disable vblank events on a CRTC
1011  * @dev: DRM device
1012  * @crtc: CRTC in question
1013  *
1014  * Caller must hold event lock.
1015  */
drm_vblank_off(struct drm_device * dev,int crtc)1016 void drm_vblank_off(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
1017 {
1018 	struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e, *t;
1019 	struct timeval now;
1020 	unsigned long irqflags;
1021 	unsigned int seq;
1022 
1023 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);
1024 	vblank_disable_and_save(dev, crtc);
1025 	DRM_WAKEUP(&dev->vbl_queue[crtc]);
1026 
1027 	/* Send any queued vblank events, lest the natives grow disquiet */
1028 	seq = drm_vblank_count_and_time(dev, crtc, &now);
1029 
1030 	spin_lock(&dev->event_lock);
1031 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, t, &dev->vblank_event_list, base.link) {
1032 		if (e->pipe != crtc)
1033 			continue;
1034 		DRM_DEBUG("Sending premature vblank event on disable: \
1035 			  wanted %d, current %d\n",
1036 			  e->event.sequence, seq);
1037 		list_del(&e->base.link);
1038 		drm_vblank_put(dev, e->pipe);
1039 		send_vblank_event(dev, e, seq, &now);
1040 	}
1041 	spin_unlock(&dev->event_lock);
1042 
1043 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);
1044 }
1045 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vblank_off);
1046 
1047 /**
1048  * drm_vblank_pre_modeset - account for vblanks across mode sets
1049  * @dev: DRM device
1050  * @crtc: CRTC in question
1051  *
1052  * Account for vblank events across mode setting events, which will likely
1053  * reset the hardware frame counter.
1054  */
drm_vblank_pre_modeset(struct drm_device * dev,int crtc)1055 void drm_vblank_pre_modeset(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
1056 {
1057 	/* vblank is not initialized (IRQ not installed ?), or has been freed */
1058 	if (!dev->num_crtcs)
1059 		return;
1060 	/*
1061 	 * To avoid all the problems that might happen if interrupts
1062 	 * were enabled/disabled around or between these calls, we just
1063 	 * have the kernel take a reference on the CRTC (just once though
1064 	 * to avoid corrupting the count if multiple, mismatch calls occur),
1065 	 * so that interrupts remain enabled in the interim.
1066 	 */
1067 	if (!dev->vblank_inmodeset[crtc]) {
1068 		dev->vblank_inmodeset[crtc] = 0x1;
1069 		if (drm_vblank_get(dev, crtc) == 0)
1070 			dev->vblank_inmodeset[crtc] |= 0x2;
1071 	}
1072 }
1073 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vblank_pre_modeset);
1074 
drm_vblank_post_modeset(struct drm_device * dev,int crtc)1075 void drm_vblank_post_modeset(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
1076 {
1077 	unsigned long irqflags;
1078 
1079 	/* vblank is not initialized (IRQ not installed ?), or has been freed */
1080 	if (!dev->num_crtcs)
1081 		return;
1082 
1083 	if (dev->vblank_inmodeset[crtc]) {
1084 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);
1085 		dev->vblank_disable_allowed = 1;
1086 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);
1087 
1088 		if (dev->vblank_inmodeset[crtc] & 0x2)
1089 			drm_vblank_put(dev, crtc);
1090 
1091 		dev->vblank_inmodeset[crtc] = 0;
1092 	}
1093 }
1094 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vblank_post_modeset);
1095 
1096 /**
1097  * drm_modeset_ctl - handle vblank event counter changes across mode switch
1098  * @DRM_IOCTL_ARGS: standard ioctl arguments
1099  *
1100  * Applications should call the %_DRM_PRE_MODESET and %_DRM_POST_MODESET
1101  * ioctls around modesetting so that any lost vblank events are accounted for.
1102  *
1103  * Generally the counter will reset across mode sets.  If interrupts are
1104  * enabled around this call, we don't have to do anything since the counter
1105  * will have already been incremented.
1106  */
drm_modeset_ctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)1107 int drm_modeset_ctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1108 		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
1109 {
1110 	struct drm_modeset_ctl *modeset = data;
1111 	unsigned int crtc;
1112 
1113 	/* If drm_vblank_init() hasn't been called yet, just no-op */
1114 	if (!dev->num_crtcs)
1115 		return 0;
1116 
1117 	/* KMS drivers handle this internally */
1118 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
1119 		return 0;
1120 
1121 	crtc = modeset->crtc;
1122 	if (crtc >= dev->num_crtcs)
1123 		return -EINVAL;
1124 
1125 	switch (modeset->cmd) {
1126 	case _DRM_PRE_MODESET:
1127 		drm_vblank_pre_modeset(dev, crtc);
1128 		break;
1129 	case _DRM_POST_MODESET:
1130 		drm_vblank_post_modeset(dev, crtc);
1131 		break;
1132 	default:
1133 		return -EINVAL;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	return 0;
1137 }
1138 
drm_queue_vblank_event(struct drm_device * dev,int pipe,union drm_wait_vblank * vblwait,struct drm_file * file_priv)1139 static int drm_queue_vblank_event(struct drm_device *dev, int pipe,
1140 				  union drm_wait_vblank *vblwait,
1141 				  struct drm_file *file_priv)
1142 {
1143 	struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e;
1144 	struct timeval now;
1145 	unsigned long flags;
1146 	unsigned int seq;
1147 	int ret;
1148 
1149 	e = kzalloc(sizeof *e, GFP_KERNEL);
1150 	if (e == NULL) {
1151 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1152 		goto err_put;
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	e->pipe = pipe;
1156 	e->base.pid = current->pid;
1157 	e->event.base.type = DRM_EVENT_VBLANK;
1158 	e->event.base.length = sizeof e->event;
1159 	e->event.user_data = vblwait->request.signal;
1160 	e->base.event = &e->event.base;
1161 	e->base.file_priv = file_priv;
1162 	e->base.destroy = (void (*) (struct drm_pending_event *)) kfree;
1163 
1164 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
1165 
1166 	if (file_priv->event_space < sizeof e->event) {
1167 		ret = -EBUSY;
1168 		goto err_unlock;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	file_priv->event_space -= sizeof e->event;
1172 	seq = drm_vblank_count_and_time(dev, pipe, &now);
1173 
1174 	if ((vblwait->request.type & _DRM_VBLANK_NEXTONMISS) &&
1175 	    (seq - vblwait->request.sequence) <= (1 << 23)) {
1176 		vblwait->request.sequence = seq + 1;
1177 		vblwait->reply.sequence = vblwait->request.sequence;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	DRM_DEBUG("event on vblank count %d, current %d, crtc %d\n",
1181 		  vblwait->request.sequence, seq, pipe);
1182 
1183 	trace_drm_vblank_event_queued(current->pid, pipe,
1184 				      vblwait->request.sequence);
1185 
1186 	e->event.sequence = vblwait->request.sequence;
1187 	if ((seq - vblwait->request.sequence) <= (1 << 23)) {
1188 		drm_vblank_put(dev, pipe);
1189 		send_vblank_event(dev, e, seq, &now);
1190 		vblwait->reply.sequence = seq;
1191 	} else {
1192 		/* drm_handle_vblank_events will call drm_vblank_put */
1193 		list_add_tail(&e->base.link, &dev->vblank_event_list);
1194 		vblwait->reply.sequence = vblwait->request.sequence;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
1198 
1199 	return 0;
1200 
1201 err_unlock:
1202 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
1203 	kfree(e);
1204 err_put:
1205 	drm_vblank_put(dev, pipe);
1206 	return ret;
1207 }
1208 
1209 /**
1210  * Wait for VBLANK.
1211  *
1212  * \param inode device inode.
1213  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
1214  * \param cmd command.
1215  * \param data user argument, pointing to a drm_wait_vblank structure.
1216  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
1217  *
1218  * This function enables the vblank interrupt on the pipe requested, then
1219  * sleeps waiting for the requested sequence number to occur, and drops
1220  * the vblank interrupt refcount afterwards. (vblank irq disable follows that
1221  * after a timeout with no further vblank waits scheduled).
1222  */
drm_wait_vblank(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)1223 int drm_wait_vblank(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1224 		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
1225 {
1226 	union drm_wait_vblank *vblwait = data;
1227 	int ret;
1228 	unsigned int flags, seq, crtc, high_crtc;
1229 
1230 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ))
1231 		if ((!drm_dev_to_irq(dev)) || (!dev->irq_enabled))
1232 			return -EINVAL;
1233 
1234 	if (vblwait->request.type & _DRM_VBLANK_SIGNAL)
1235 		return -EINVAL;
1236 
1237 	if (vblwait->request.type &
1238 	    ~(_DRM_VBLANK_TYPES_MASK | _DRM_VBLANK_FLAGS_MASK |
1239 	      _DRM_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC_MASK)) {
1240 		DRM_ERROR("Unsupported type value 0x%x, supported mask 0x%x\n",
1241 			  vblwait->request.type,
1242 			  (_DRM_VBLANK_TYPES_MASK | _DRM_VBLANK_FLAGS_MASK |
1243 			   _DRM_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC_MASK));
1244 		return -EINVAL;
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	flags = vblwait->request.type & _DRM_VBLANK_FLAGS_MASK;
1248 	high_crtc = (vblwait->request.type & _DRM_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC_MASK);
1249 	if (high_crtc)
1250 		crtc = high_crtc >> _DRM_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC_SHIFT;
1251 	else
1252 		crtc = flags & _DRM_VBLANK_SECONDARY ? 1 : 0;
1253 	if (crtc >= dev->num_crtcs)
1254 		return -EINVAL;
1255 
1256 	ret = drm_vblank_get(dev, crtc);
1257 	if (ret) {
1258 		DRM_DEBUG("failed to acquire vblank counter, %d\n", ret);
1259 		return ret;
1260 	}
1261 	seq = drm_vblank_count(dev, crtc);
1262 
1263 	switch (vblwait->request.type & _DRM_VBLANK_TYPES_MASK) {
1264 	case _DRM_VBLANK_RELATIVE:
1265 		vblwait->request.sequence += seq;
1266 		vblwait->request.type &= ~_DRM_VBLANK_RELATIVE;
1267 	case _DRM_VBLANK_ABSOLUTE:
1268 		break;
1269 	default:
1270 		ret = -EINVAL;
1271 		goto done;
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	if (flags & _DRM_VBLANK_EVENT) {
1275 		/* must hold on to the vblank ref until the event fires
1276 		 * drm_vblank_put will be called asynchronously
1277 		 */
1278 		return drm_queue_vblank_event(dev, crtc, vblwait, file_priv);
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	if ((flags & _DRM_VBLANK_NEXTONMISS) &&
1282 	    (seq - vblwait->request.sequence) <= (1<<23)) {
1283 		vblwait->request.sequence = seq + 1;
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	DRM_DEBUG("waiting on vblank count %d, crtc %d\n",
1287 		  vblwait->request.sequence, crtc);
1288 	dev->last_vblank_wait[crtc] = vblwait->request.sequence;
1289 	DRM_WAIT_ON(ret, dev->vbl_queue[crtc], 3 * DRM_HZ,
1290 		    (((drm_vblank_count(dev, crtc) -
1291 		       vblwait->request.sequence) <= (1 << 23)) ||
1292 		     !dev->irq_enabled));
1293 
1294 	if (ret != -EINTR) {
1295 		struct timeval now;
1296 
1297 		vblwait->reply.sequence = drm_vblank_count_and_time(dev, crtc, &now);
1298 		vblwait->reply.tval_sec = now.tv_sec;
1299 		vblwait->reply.tval_usec = now.tv_usec;
1300 
1301 		DRM_DEBUG("returning %d to client\n",
1302 			  vblwait->reply.sequence);
1303 	} else {
1304 		DRM_DEBUG("vblank wait interrupted by signal\n");
1305 	}
1306 
1307 done:
1308 	drm_vblank_put(dev, crtc);
1309 	return ret;
1310 }
1311 
drm_handle_vblank_events(struct drm_device * dev,int crtc)1312 static void drm_handle_vblank_events(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
1313 {
1314 	struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e, *t;
1315 	struct timeval now;
1316 	unsigned long flags;
1317 	unsigned int seq;
1318 
1319 	seq = drm_vblank_count_and_time(dev, crtc, &now);
1320 
1321 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
1322 
1323 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, t, &dev->vblank_event_list, base.link) {
1324 		if (e->pipe != crtc)
1325 			continue;
1326 		if ((seq - e->event.sequence) > (1<<23))
1327 			continue;
1328 
1329 		DRM_DEBUG("vblank event on %d, current %d\n",
1330 			  e->event.sequence, seq);
1331 
1332 		list_del(&e->base.link);
1333 		drm_vblank_put(dev, e->pipe);
1334 		send_vblank_event(dev, e, seq, &now);
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
1338 
1339 	trace_drm_vblank_event(crtc, seq);
1340 }
1341 
1342 /**
1343  * drm_handle_vblank - handle a vblank event
1344  * @dev: DRM device
1345  * @crtc: where this event occurred
1346  *
1347  * Drivers should call this routine in their vblank interrupt handlers to
1348  * update the vblank counter and send any signals that may be pending.
1349  */
drm_handle_vblank(struct drm_device * dev,int crtc)1350 bool drm_handle_vblank(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
1351 {
1352 	u32 vblcount;
1353 	s64 diff_ns;
1354 	struct timeval tvblank;
1355 	unsigned long irqflags;
1356 
1357 	if (!dev->num_crtcs)
1358 		return false;
1359 
1360 	/* Need timestamp lock to prevent concurrent execution with
1361 	 * vblank enable/disable, as this would cause inconsistent
1362 	 * or corrupted timestamps and vblank counts.
1363 	 */
1364 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->vblank_time_lock, irqflags);
1365 
1366 	/* Vblank irq handling disabled. Nothing to do. */
1367 	if (!dev->vblank_enabled[crtc]) {
1368 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vblank_time_lock, irqflags);
1369 		return false;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	/* Fetch corresponding timestamp for this vblank interval from
1373 	 * driver and store it in proper slot of timestamp ringbuffer.
1374 	 */
1375 
1376 	/* Get current timestamp and count. */
1377 	vblcount = atomic_read(&dev->_vblank_count[crtc]);
1378 	drm_get_last_vbltimestamp(dev, crtc, &tvblank, DRM_CALLED_FROM_VBLIRQ);
1379 
1380 	/* Compute time difference to timestamp of last vblank */
1381 	diff_ns = timeval_to_ns(&tvblank) -
1382 		  timeval_to_ns(&vblanktimestamp(dev, crtc, vblcount));
1383 
1384 	/* Update vblank timestamp and count if at least
1385 	 * DRM_REDUNDANT_VBLIRQ_THRESH_NS nanoseconds
1386 	 * difference between last stored timestamp and current
1387 	 * timestamp. A smaller difference means basically
1388 	 * identical timestamps. Happens if this vblank has
1389 	 * been already processed and this is a redundant call,
1390 	 * e.g., due to spurious vblank interrupts. We need to
1391 	 * ignore those for accounting.
1392 	 */
1393 	if (abs64(diff_ns) > DRM_REDUNDANT_VBLIRQ_THRESH_NS) {
1394 		/* Store new timestamp in ringbuffer. */
1395 		vblanktimestamp(dev, crtc, vblcount + 1) = tvblank;
1396 
1397 		/* Increment cooked vblank count. This also atomically commits
1398 		 * the timestamp computed above.
1399 		 */
1400 		smp_mb__before_atomic_inc();
1401 		atomic_inc(&dev->_vblank_count[crtc]);
1402 		smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
1403 	} else {
1404 		DRM_DEBUG("crtc %d: Redundant vblirq ignored. diff_ns = %d\n",
1405 			  crtc, (int) diff_ns);
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	DRM_WAKEUP(&dev->vbl_queue[crtc]);
1409 	drm_handle_vblank_events(dev, crtc);
1410 
1411 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vblank_time_lock, irqflags);
1412 	return true;
1413 }
1414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_handle_vblank);
1415