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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2010 IBM Corporation
3  *
4  * Author:
5  * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
6  * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
11  *
12  * File: evm_main.c
13  *	implements evm_inode_setxattr, evm_inode_post_setxattr,
14  *	evm_inode_removexattr, and evm_verifyxattr
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/crypto.h>
19 #include <linux/xattr.h>
20 #include <linux/integrity.h>
21 #include <linux/evm.h>
22 #include <crypto/hash.h>
23 #include "evm.h"
24 
25 int evm_initialized;
26 
27 char *evm_hmac = "hmac(sha1)";
28 char *evm_hash = "sha1";
29 int evm_hmac_version = CONFIG_EVM_HMAC_VERSION;
30 
31 char *evm_config_xattrnames[] = {
32 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
33 	XATTR_NAME_SELINUX,
34 #endif
35 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK
36 	XATTR_NAME_SMACK,
37 #endif
38 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE
39 	XATTR_NAME_IMA,
40 #endif
41 	XATTR_NAME_CAPS,
42 	NULL
43 };
44 
45 static int evm_fixmode;
evm_set_fixmode(char * str)46 static int __init evm_set_fixmode(char *str)
47 {
48 	if (strncmp(str, "fix", 3) == 0)
49 		evm_fixmode = 1;
50 	return 0;
51 }
52 __setup("evm=", evm_set_fixmode);
53 
evm_find_protected_xattrs(struct dentry * dentry)54 static int evm_find_protected_xattrs(struct dentry *dentry)
55 {
56 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
57 	char **xattr;
58 	int error;
59 	int count = 0;
60 
61 	if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->getxattr)
62 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
63 
64 	for (xattr = evm_config_xattrnames; *xattr != NULL; xattr++) {
65 		error = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, *xattr, NULL, 0);
66 		if (error < 0) {
67 			if (error == -ENODATA)
68 				continue;
69 			return error;
70 		}
71 		count++;
72 	}
73 
74 	return count;
75 }
76 
77 /*
78  * evm_verify_hmac - calculate and compare the HMAC with the EVM xattr
79  *
80  * Compute the HMAC on the dentry's protected set of extended attributes
81  * and compare it against the stored security.evm xattr.
82  *
83  * For performance:
84  * - use the previoulsy retrieved xattr value and length to calculate the
85  *   HMAC.)
86  * - cache the verification result in the iint, when available.
87  *
88  * Returns integrity status
89  */
evm_verify_hmac(struct dentry * dentry,const char * xattr_name,char * xattr_value,size_t xattr_value_len,struct integrity_iint_cache * iint)90 static enum integrity_status evm_verify_hmac(struct dentry *dentry,
91 					     const char *xattr_name,
92 					     char *xattr_value,
93 					     size_t xattr_value_len,
94 					     struct integrity_iint_cache *iint)
95 {
96 	struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_data = NULL;
97 	struct evm_ima_xattr_data calc;
98 	enum integrity_status evm_status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
99 	int rc, xattr_len;
100 
101 	if (iint && iint->evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS)
102 		return iint->evm_status;
103 
104 	/* if status is not PASS, try to check again - against -ENOMEM */
105 
106 	/* first need to know the sig type */
107 	rc = vfs_getxattr_alloc(dentry, XATTR_NAME_EVM, (char **)&xattr_data, 0,
108 				GFP_NOFS);
109 	if (rc <= 0) {
110 		if (rc == 0)
111 			evm_status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; /* empty */
112 		else if (rc == -ENODATA) {
113 			rc = evm_find_protected_xattrs(dentry);
114 			if (rc > 0)
115 				evm_status = INTEGRITY_NOLABEL;
116 			else if (rc == 0)
117 				evm_status = INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS; /* new file */
118 		}
119 		goto out;
120 	}
121 
122 	xattr_len = rc - 1;
123 
124 	/* check value type */
125 	switch (xattr_data->type) {
126 	case EVM_XATTR_HMAC:
127 		rc = evm_calc_hmac(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
128 				   xattr_value_len, calc.digest);
129 		if (rc)
130 			break;
131 		rc = memcmp(xattr_data->digest, calc.digest,
132 			    sizeof(calc.digest));
133 		if (rc)
134 			rc = -EINVAL;
135 		break;
136 	case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG:
137 		rc = evm_calc_hash(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
138 				xattr_value_len, calc.digest);
139 		if (rc)
140 			break;
141 		rc = integrity_digsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_EVM,
142 					xattr_data->digest, xattr_len,
143 					calc.digest, sizeof(calc.digest));
144 		if (!rc) {
145 			/* we probably want to replace rsa with hmac here */
146 			evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
147 				   xattr_value_len);
148 		}
149 		break;
150 	default:
151 		rc = -EINVAL;
152 		break;
153 	}
154 
155 	if (rc)
156 		evm_status = (rc == -ENODATA) ?
157 				INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS : INTEGRITY_FAIL;
158 out:
159 	if (iint)
160 		iint->evm_status = evm_status;
161 	kfree(xattr_data);
162 	return evm_status;
163 }
164 
evm_protected_xattr(const char * req_xattr_name)165 static int evm_protected_xattr(const char *req_xattr_name)
166 {
167 	char **xattrname;
168 	int namelen;
169 	int found = 0;
170 
171 	namelen = strlen(req_xattr_name);
172 	for (xattrname = evm_config_xattrnames; *xattrname != NULL; xattrname++) {
173 		if ((strlen(*xattrname) == namelen)
174 		    && (strncmp(req_xattr_name, *xattrname, namelen) == 0)) {
175 			found = 1;
176 			break;
177 		}
178 		if (strncmp(req_xattr_name,
179 			    *xattrname + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN,
180 			    strlen(req_xattr_name)) == 0) {
181 			found = 1;
182 			break;
183 		}
184 	}
185 	return found;
186 }
187 
188 /**
189  * evm_verifyxattr - verify the integrity of the requested xattr
190  * @dentry: object of the verify xattr
191  * @xattr_name: requested xattr
192  * @xattr_value: requested xattr value
193  * @xattr_value_len: requested xattr value length
194  *
195  * Calculate the HMAC for the given dentry and verify it against the stored
196  * security.evm xattr. For performance, use the xattr value and length
197  * previously retrieved to calculate the HMAC.
198  *
199  * Returns the xattr integrity status.
200  *
201  * This function requires the caller to lock the inode's i_mutex before it
202  * is executed.
203  */
evm_verifyxattr(struct dentry * dentry,const char * xattr_name,void * xattr_value,size_t xattr_value_len,struct integrity_iint_cache * iint)204 enum integrity_status evm_verifyxattr(struct dentry *dentry,
205 				      const char *xattr_name,
206 				      void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len,
207 				      struct integrity_iint_cache *iint)
208 {
209 	if (!evm_initialized || !evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name))
210 		return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
211 
212 	if (!iint) {
213 		iint = integrity_iint_find(dentry->d_inode);
214 		if (!iint)
215 			return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
216 	}
217 	return evm_verify_hmac(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
218 				 xattr_value_len, iint);
219 }
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(evm_verifyxattr);
221 
222 /*
223  * evm_verify_current_integrity - verify the dentry's metadata integrity
224  * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
225  *
226  * Verify and return the dentry's metadata integrity. The exceptions are
227  * before EVM is initialized or in 'fix' mode.
228  */
evm_verify_current_integrity(struct dentry * dentry)229 static enum integrity_status evm_verify_current_integrity(struct dentry *dentry)
230 {
231 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
232 
233 	if (!evm_initialized || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || evm_fixmode)
234 		return 0;
235 	return evm_verify_hmac(dentry, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * evm_protect_xattr - protect the EVM extended attribute
240  *
241  * Prevent security.evm from being modified or removed without the
242  * necessary permissions or when the existing value is invalid.
243  *
244  * The posix xattr acls are 'system' prefixed, which normally would not
245  * affect security.evm.  An interesting side affect of writing posix xattr
246  * acls is their modifying of the i_mode, which is included in security.evm.
247  * For posix xattr acls only, permit security.evm, even if it currently
248  * doesn't exist, to be updated.
249  */
evm_protect_xattr(struct dentry * dentry,const char * xattr_name,const void * xattr_value,size_t xattr_value_len)250 static int evm_protect_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
251 			     const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
252 {
253 	enum integrity_status evm_status;
254 
255 	if (strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_EVM) == 0) {
256 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
257 			return -EPERM;
258 	} else if (!evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name)) {
259 		if (!posix_xattr_acl(xattr_name))
260 			return 0;
261 		evm_status = evm_verify_current_integrity(dentry);
262 		if ((evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS) ||
263 		    (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS))
264 			return 0;
265 		return -EPERM;
266 	}
267 	evm_status = evm_verify_current_integrity(dentry);
268 	return evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS ? 0 : -EPERM;
269 }
270 
271 /**
272  * evm_inode_setxattr - protect the EVM extended attribute
273  * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
274  * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name
275  * @xattr_value: pointer to the new extended attribute value
276  * @xattr_value_len: pointer to the new extended attribute value length
277  *
278  * Updating 'security.evm' requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges and that
279  * the current value is valid.
280  */
evm_inode_setxattr(struct dentry * dentry,const char * xattr_name,const void * xattr_value,size_t xattr_value_len)281 int evm_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
282 		       const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
283 {
284 	return evm_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
285 				 xattr_value_len);
286 }
287 
288 /**
289  * evm_inode_removexattr - protect the EVM extended attribute
290  * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
291  * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name
292  *
293  * Removing 'security.evm' requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges and that
294  * the current value is valid.
295  */
evm_inode_removexattr(struct dentry * dentry,const char * xattr_name)296 int evm_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name)
297 {
298 	return evm_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0);
299 }
300 
301 /**
302  * evm_inode_post_setxattr - update 'security.evm' to reflect the changes
303  * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
304  * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name
305  * @xattr_value: pointer to the new extended attribute value
306  * @xattr_value_len: pointer to the new extended attribute value length
307  *
308  * Update the HMAC stored in 'security.evm' to reflect the change.
309  *
310  * No need to take the i_mutex lock here, as this function is called from
311  * __vfs_setxattr_noperm().  The caller of which has taken the inode's
312  * i_mutex lock.
313  */
evm_inode_post_setxattr(struct dentry * dentry,const char * xattr_name,const void * xattr_value,size_t xattr_value_len)314 void evm_inode_post_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
315 			     const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
316 {
317 	if (!evm_initialized || (!evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name)
318 				 && !posix_xattr_acl(xattr_name)))
319 		return;
320 
321 	evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, xattr_value_len);
322 	return;
323 }
324 
325 /**
326  * evm_inode_post_removexattr - update 'security.evm' after removing the xattr
327  * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
328  * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name
329  *
330  * Update the HMAC stored in 'security.evm' to reflect removal of the xattr.
331  */
evm_inode_post_removexattr(struct dentry * dentry,const char * xattr_name)332 void evm_inode_post_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name)
333 {
334 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
335 
336 	if (!evm_initialized || !evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name))
337 		return;
338 
339 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
340 	evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0);
341 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
342 	return;
343 }
344 
345 /**
346  * evm_inode_setattr - prevent updating an invalid EVM extended attribute
347  * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
348  */
evm_inode_setattr(struct dentry * dentry,struct iattr * attr)349 int evm_inode_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
350 {
351 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
352 	enum integrity_status evm_status;
353 
354 	if (!(ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)))
355 		return 0;
356 	evm_status = evm_verify_current_integrity(dentry);
357 	if ((evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS) ||
358 	    (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS))
359 		return 0;
360 	return -EPERM;
361 }
362 
363 /**
364  * evm_inode_post_setattr - update 'security.evm' after modifying metadata
365  * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
366  * @ia_valid: for the UID and GID status
367  *
368  * For now, update the HMAC stored in 'security.evm' to reflect UID/GID
369  * changes.
370  *
371  * This function is called from notify_change(), which expects the caller
372  * to lock the inode's i_mutex.
373  */
evm_inode_post_setattr(struct dentry * dentry,int ia_valid)374 void evm_inode_post_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, int ia_valid)
375 {
376 	if (!evm_initialized)
377 		return;
378 
379 	if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID))
380 		evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, NULL, NULL, 0);
381 	return;
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * evm_inode_init_security - initializes security.evm
386  */
evm_inode_init_security(struct inode * inode,const struct xattr * lsm_xattr,struct xattr * evm_xattr)387 int evm_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode,
388 				 const struct xattr *lsm_xattr,
389 				 struct xattr *evm_xattr)
390 {
391 	struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_data;
392 	int rc;
393 
394 	if (!evm_initialized || !evm_protected_xattr(lsm_xattr->name))
395 		return 0;
396 
397 	xattr_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*xattr_data), GFP_NOFS);
398 	if (!xattr_data)
399 		return -ENOMEM;
400 
401 	xattr_data->type = EVM_XATTR_HMAC;
402 	rc = evm_init_hmac(inode, lsm_xattr, xattr_data->digest);
403 	if (rc < 0)
404 		goto out;
405 
406 	evm_xattr->value = xattr_data;
407 	evm_xattr->value_len = sizeof(*xattr_data);
408 	evm_xattr->name = kstrdup(XATTR_EVM_SUFFIX, GFP_NOFS);
409 	return 0;
410 out:
411 	kfree(xattr_data);
412 	return rc;
413 }
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(evm_inode_init_security);
415 
init_evm(void)416 static int __init init_evm(void)
417 {
418 	int error;
419 
420 	error = evm_init_secfs();
421 	if (error < 0) {
422 		printk(KERN_INFO "EVM: Error registering secfs\n");
423 		goto err;
424 	}
425 
426 	return 0;
427 err:
428 	return error;
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * evm_display_config - list the EVM protected security extended attributes
433  */
evm_display_config(void)434 static int __init evm_display_config(void)
435 {
436 	char **xattrname;
437 
438 	for (xattrname = evm_config_xattrnames; *xattrname != NULL; xattrname++)
439 		printk(KERN_INFO "EVM: %s\n", *xattrname);
440 	return 0;
441 }
442 
443 pure_initcall(evm_display_config);
444 late_initcall(init_evm);
445 
446 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Verification Module");
447 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
448