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1 /*
2  * IDE ioctls handling.
3  */
4 
5 #include <linux/export.h>
6 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
7 #include <linux/ide.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 
10 static const struct ide_ioctl_devset ide_ioctl_settings[] = {
11 { HDIO_GET_32BIT,	 HDIO_SET_32BIT,	&ide_devset_io_32bit  },
12 { HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS, HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS,	&ide_devset_keepsettings },
13 { HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR,	 HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR,	&ide_devset_unmaskirq },
14 { HDIO_GET_DMA,		 HDIO_SET_DMA,		&ide_devset_using_dma },
15 { -1,			 HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE,	&ide_devset_pio_mode  },
16 { 0 }
17 };
18 
ide_setting_ioctl(ide_drive_t * drive,struct block_device * bdev,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg,const struct ide_ioctl_devset * s)19 int ide_setting_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct block_device *bdev,
20 		      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
21 		      const struct ide_ioctl_devset *s)
22 {
23 	const struct ide_devset *ds;
24 	int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
25 
26 	for (; (ds = s->setting); s++) {
27 		if (ds->get && s->get_ioctl == cmd)
28 			goto read_val;
29 		else if (ds->set && s->set_ioctl == cmd)
30 			goto set_val;
31 	}
32 
33 	return err;
34 
35 read_val:
36 	mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
37 	err = ds->get(drive);
38 	mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
39 	return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
40 
41 set_val:
42 	if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
43 		err = -EINVAL;
44 	else {
45 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
46 			err = -EACCES;
47 		else {
48 			mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
49 			err = ide_devset_execute(drive, ds, arg);
50 			mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
51 		}
52 	}
53 	return err;
54 }
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_setting_ioctl);
56 
ide_get_identity_ioctl(ide_drive_t * drive,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)57 static int ide_get_identity_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned int cmd,
58 				  unsigned long arg)
59 {
60 	u16 *id = NULL;
61 	int size = (cmd == HDIO_GET_IDENTITY) ? (ATA_ID_WORDS * 2) : 142;
62 	int rc = 0;
63 
64 	if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
65 		rc = -ENOMSG;
66 		goto out;
67 	}
68 
69 	/* ata_id_to_hd_driveid() relies on 'id' to be fully allocated. */
70 	id = kmalloc(ATA_ID_WORDS * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
71 	if (id == NULL) {
72 		rc = -ENOMEM;
73 		goto out;
74 	}
75 
76 	memcpy(id, drive->id, size);
77 	ata_id_to_hd_driveid(id);
78 
79 	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, id, size))
80 		rc = -EFAULT;
81 
82 	kfree(id);
83 out:
84 	return rc;
85 }
86 
ide_get_nice_ioctl(ide_drive_t * drive,unsigned long arg)87 static int ide_get_nice_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long arg)
88 {
89 	return put_user((!!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DSC_OVERLAP)
90 			 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) |
91 			(!!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NICE1)
92 			 << IDE_NICE_1), (long __user *)arg);
93 }
94 
ide_set_nice_ioctl(ide_drive_t * drive,unsigned long arg)95 static int ide_set_nice_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long arg)
96 {
97 	if (arg != (arg & ((1 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) | (1 << IDE_NICE_1))))
98 		return -EPERM;
99 
100 	if (((arg >> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) & 1) &&
101 	    (drive->media != ide_tape))
102 		return -EPERM;
103 
104 	if ((arg >> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) & 1)
105 		drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_DSC_OVERLAP;
106 	else
107 		drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DSC_OVERLAP;
108 
109 	if ((arg >> IDE_NICE_1) & 1)
110 		drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NICE1;
111 	else
112 		drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_NICE1;
113 
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
ide_cmd_ioctl(ide_drive_t * drive,unsigned long arg)117 static int ide_cmd_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long arg)
118 {
119 	u8 *buf = NULL;
120 	int bufsize = 0, err = 0;
121 	u8 args[4], xfer_rate = 0;
122 	struct ide_cmd cmd;
123 	struct ide_taskfile *tf = &cmd.tf;
124 
125 	if (NULL == (void *) arg) {
126 		struct request *rq;
127 
128 		rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_WAIT);
129 		rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
130 		err = blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, NULL, rq, 0);
131 		blk_put_request(rq);
132 
133 		return err;
134 	}
135 
136 	if (copy_from_user(args, (void __user *)arg, 4))
137 		return -EFAULT;
138 
139 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
140 	tf->feature = args[2];
141 	if (args[0] == ATA_CMD_SMART) {
142 		tf->nsect = args[3];
143 		tf->lbal  = args[1];
144 		tf->lbam  = 0x4f;
145 		tf->lbah  = 0xc2;
146 		cmd.valid.out.tf = IDE_VALID_OUT_TF;
147 		cmd.valid.in.tf  = IDE_VALID_NSECT;
148 	} else {
149 		tf->nsect = args[1];
150 		cmd.valid.out.tf = IDE_VALID_FEATURE | IDE_VALID_NSECT;
151 		cmd.valid.in.tf  = IDE_VALID_NSECT;
152 	}
153 	tf->command = args[0];
154 	cmd.protocol = args[3] ? ATA_PROT_PIO : ATA_PROT_NODATA;
155 
156 	if (args[3]) {
157 		cmd.tf_flags |= IDE_TFLAG_IO_16BIT;
158 		bufsize = SECTOR_SIZE * args[3];
159 		buf = kzalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
160 		if (buf == NULL)
161 			return -ENOMEM;
162 	}
163 
164 	if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES &&
165 	    tf->feature == SETFEATURES_XFER &&
166 	    tf->nsect >= XFER_SW_DMA_0) {
167 		xfer_rate = ide_find_dma_mode(drive, tf->nsect);
168 		if (xfer_rate != tf->nsect) {
169 			err = -EINVAL;
170 			goto abort;
171 		}
172 
173 		cmd.tf_flags |= IDE_TFLAG_SET_XFER;
174 	}
175 
176 	err = ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &cmd, buf, args[3]);
177 
178 	args[0] = tf->status;
179 	args[1] = tf->error;
180 	args[2] = tf->nsect;
181 abort:
182 	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &args, 4))
183 		err = -EFAULT;
184 	if (buf) {
185 		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(arg + 4), buf, bufsize))
186 			err = -EFAULT;
187 		kfree(buf);
188 	}
189 	return err;
190 }
191 
ide_task_ioctl(ide_drive_t * drive,unsigned long arg)192 static int ide_task_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long arg)
193 {
194 	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
195 	int err = 0;
196 	u8 args[7];
197 	struct ide_cmd cmd;
198 
199 	if (copy_from_user(args, p, 7))
200 		return -EFAULT;
201 
202 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
203 	memcpy(&cmd.tf.feature, &args[1], 6);
204 	cmd.tf.command = args[0];
205 	cmd.valid.out.tf = IDE_VALID_OUT_TF | IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
206 	cmd.valid.in.tf  = IDE_VALID_IN_TF  | IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
207 
208 	err = ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &cmd);
209 
210 	args[0] = cmd.tf.command;
211 	memcpy(&args[1], &cmd.tf.feature, 6);
212 
213 	if (copy_to_user(p, args, 7))
214 		err = -EFAULT;
215 
216 	return err;
217 }
218 
generic_drive_reset(ide_drive_t * drive)219 static int generic_drive_reset(ide_drive_t *drive)
220 {
221 	struct request *rq;
222 	int ret = 0;
223 
224 	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_WAIT);
225 	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
226 	rq->cmd_len = 1;
227 	rq->cmd[0] = REQ_DRIVE_RESET;
228 	if (blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, NULL, rq, 1))
229 		ret = rq->errors;
230 	blk_put_request(rq);
231 	return ret;
232 }
233 
generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t * drive,struct block_device * bdev,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)234 int generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct block_device *bdev,
235 		      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
236 {
237 	int err;
238 
239 	err = ide_setting_ioctl(drive, bdev, cmd, arg, ide_ioctl_settings);
240 	if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
241 		return err;
242 
243 	switch (cmd) {
244 	case HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY:
245 	case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
246 		if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
247 			return -EINVAL;
248 		return ide_get_identity_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
249 	case HDIO_GET_NICE:
250 		return ide_get_nice_ioctl(drive, arg);
251 	case HDIO_SET_NICE:
252 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
253 			return -EACCES;
254 		return ide_set_nice_ioctl(drive, arg);
255 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL
256 	case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE:
257 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
258 			return -EACCES;
259 		if (drive->media == ide_disk)
260 			return ide_taskfile_ioctl(drive, arg);
261 		return -ENOMSG;
262 #endif
263 	case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
264 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
265 			return -EACCES;
266 		return ide_cmd_ioctl(drive, arg);
267 	case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
268 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
269 			return -EACCES;
270 		return ide_task_ioctl(drive, arg);
271 	case HDIO_DRIVE_RESET:
272 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
273 			return -EACCES;
274 		return generic_drive_reset(drive);
275 	case HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE:
276 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
277 			return -EACCES;
278 		if (put_user(BUSSTATE_ON, (long __user *)arg))
279 			return -EFAULT;
280 		return 0;
281 	case HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE:
282 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
283 			return -EACCES;
284 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
285 	default:
286 		return -EINVAL;
287 	}
288 }
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ide_ioctl);
290