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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2011-2012 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
25  *
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * This file implements HW context support. On gen5+ a HW context consists of an
30  * opaque GPU object which is referenced at times of context saves and restores.
31  * With RC6 enabled, the context is also referenced as the GPU enters and exists
32  * from RC6 (GPU has it's own internal power context, except on gen5). Though
33  * something like a context does exist for the media ring, the code only
34  * supports contexts for the render ring.
35  *
36  * In software, there is a distinction between contexts created by the user,
37  * and the default HW context. The default HW context is used by GPU clients
38  * that do not request setup of their own hardware context. The default
39  * context's state is never restored to help prevent programming errors. This
40  * would happen if a client ran and piggy-backed off another clients GPU state.
41  * The default context only exists to give the GPU some offset to load as the
42  * current to invoke a save of the context we actually care about. In fact, the
43  * code could likely be constructed, albeit in a more complicated fashion, to
44  * never use the default context, though that limits the driver's ability to
45  * swap out, and/or destroy other contexts.
46  *
47  * All other contexts are created as a request by the GPU client. These contexts
48  * store GPU state, and thus allow GPU clients to not re-emit state (and
49  * potentially query certain state) at any time. The kernel driver makes
50  * certain that the appropriate commands are inserted.
51  *
52  * The context life cycle is semi-complicated in that context BOs may live
53  * longer than the context itself because of the way the hardware, and object
54  * tracking works. Below is a very crude representation of the state machine
55  * describing the context life.
56  *                                         refcount     pincount     active
57  * S0: initial state                          0            0           0
58  * S1: context created                        1            0           0
59  * S2: context is currently running           2            1           X
60  * S3: GPU referenced, but not current        2            0           1
61  * S4: context is current, but destroyed      1            1           0
62  * S5: like S3, but destroyed                 1            0           1
63  *
64  * The most common (but not all) transitions:
65  * S0->S1: client creates a context
66  * S1->S2: client submits execbuf with context
67  * S2->S3: other clients submits execbuf with context
68  * S3->S1: context object was retired
69  * S3->S2: clients submits another execbuf
70  * S2->S4: context destroy called with current context
71  * S3->S5->S0: destroy path
72  * S4->S5->S0: destroy path on current context
73  *
74  * There are two confusing terms used above:
75  *  The "current context" means the context which is currently running on the
76  *  GPU. The GPU has loaded it's state already and has stored away the gtt
77  *  offset of the BO. The GPU is not actively referencing the data at this
78  *  offset, but it will on the next context switch. The only way to avoid this
79  *  is to do a GPU reset.
80  *
81  *  An "active context' is one which was previously the "current context" and is
82  *  on the active list waiting for the next context switch to occur. Until this
83  *  happens, the object must remain at the same gtt offset. It is therefore
84  *  possible to destroy a context, but it is still active.
85  *
86  */
87 
88 #include <drm/drmP.h>
89 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
90 #include "i915_drv.h"
91 
92 /* This is a HW constraint. The value below is the largest known requirement
93  * I've seen in a spec to date, and that was a workaround for a non-shipping
94  * part. It should be safe to decrease this, but it's more future proof as is.
95  */
96 #define CONTEXT_ALIGN (64<<10)
97 
98 static struct i915_hw_context *
99 i915_gem_context_get(struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv, u32 id);
100 static int do_switch(struct i915_hw_context *to);
101 
get_context_size(struct drm_device * dev)102 static int get_context_size(struct drm_device *dev)
103 {
104 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
105 	int ret;
106 	u32 reg;
107 
108 	switch (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen) {
109 	case 6:
110 		reg = I915_READ(CXT_SIZE);
111 		ret = GEN6_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE(reg) * 64;
112 		break;
113 	case 7:
114 		reg = I915_READ(GEN7_CXT_SIZE);
115 		if (IS_HASWELL(dev))
116 			ret = HSW_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE(reg) * 64;
117 		else
118 			ret = GEN7_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE(reg) * 64;
119 		break;
120 	default:
121 		BUG();
122 	}
123 
124 	return ret;
125 }
126 
do_destroy(struct i915_hw_context * ctx)127 static void do_destroy(struct i915_hw_context *ctx)
128 {
129 	if (ctx->file_priv)
130 		idr_remove(&ctx->file_priv->context_idr, ctx->id);
131 
132 	drm_gem_object_unreference(&ctx->obj->base);
133 	kfree(ctx);
134 }
135 
136 static struct i915_hw_context *
create_hw_context(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_i915_file_private * file_priv)137 create_hw_context(struct drm_device *dev,
138 		  struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv)
139 {
140 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
141 	struct i915_hw_context *ctx;
142 	int ret;
143 
144 	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
145 	if (ctx == NULL)
146 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
147 
148 	ctx->obj = i915_gem_alloc_object(dev, dev_priv->hw_context_size);
149 	if (ctx->obj == NULL) {
150 		kfree(ctx);
151 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Context object allocated failed\n");
152 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
153 	}
154 
155 	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 7) {
156 		ret = i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(ctx->obj,
157 						      I915_CACHE_LLC_MLC);
158 		if (ret)
159 			goto err_out;
160 	}
161 
162 	/* The ring associated with the context object is handled by the normal
163 	 * object tracking code. We give an initial ring value simple to pass an
164 	 * assertion in the context switch code.
165 	 */
166 	ctx->ring = &dev_priv->ring[RCS];
167 
168 	/* Default context will never have a file_priv */
169 	if (file_priv == NULL)
170 		return ctx;
171 
172 	ctx->file_priv = file_priv;
173 
174 	ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->context_idr, ctx, DEFAULT_CONTEXT_ID + 1, 0,
175 			GFP_KERNEL);
176 	if (ret < 0)
177 		goto err_out;
178 	ctx->id = ret;
179 
180 	return ctx;
181 
182 err_out:
183 	do_destroy(ctx);
184 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
185 }
186 
is_default_context(struct i915_hw_context * ctx)187 static inline bool is_default_context(struct i915_hw_context *ctx)
188 {
189 	return (ctx == ctx->ring->default_context);
190 }
191 
192 /**
193  * The default context needs to exist per ring that uses contexts. It stores the
194  * context state of the GPU for applications that don't utilize HW contexts, as
195  * well as an idle case.
196  */
create_default_context(struct drm_i915_private * dev_priv)197 static int create_default_context(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
198 {
199 	struct i915_hw_context *ctx;
200 	int ret;
201 
202 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev_priv->dev->struct_mutex));
203 
204 	ctx = create_hw_context(dev_priv->dev, NULL);
205 	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
206 		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
207 
208 	/* We may need to do things with the shrinker which require us to
209 	 * immediately switch back to the default context. This can cause a
210 	 * problem as pinning the default context also requires GTT space which
211 	 * may not be available. To avoid this we always pin the
212 	 * default context.
213 	 */
214 	dev_priv->ring[RCS].default_context = ctx;
215 	ret = i915_gem_object_pin(ctx->obj, CONTEXT_ALIGN, false, false);
216 	if (ret)
217 		goto err_destroy;
218 
219 	ret = do_switch(ctx);
220 	if (ret)
221 		goto err_unpin;
222 
223 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Default HW context loaded\n");
224 	return 0;
225 
226 err_unpin:
227 	i915_gem_object_unpin(ctx->obj);
228 err_destroy:
229 	do_destroy(ctx);
230 	return ret;
231 }
232 
i915_gem_context_init(struct drm_device * dev)233 void i915_gem_context_init(struct drm_device *dev)
234 {
235 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
236 
237 	if (!HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(dev)) {
238 		dev_priv->hw_contexts_disabled = true;
239 		return;
240 	}
241 
242 	/* If called from reset, or thaw... we've been here already */
243 	if (dev_priv->hw_contexts_disabled ||
244 	    dev_priv->ring[RCS].default_context)
245 		return;
246 
247 	dev_priv->hw_context_size = round_up(get_context_size(dev), 4096);
248 
249 	if (dev_priv->hw_context_size > (1<<20)) {
250 		dev_priv->hw_contexts_disabled = true;
251 		return;
252 	}
253 
254 	if (create_default_context(dev_priv)) {
255 		dev_priv->hw_contexts_disabled = true;
256 		return;
257 	}
258 
259 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("HW context support initialized\n");
260 }
261 
i915_gem_context_fini(struct drm_device * dev)262 void i915_gem_context_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
263 {
264 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
265 
266 	if (dev_priv->hw_contexts_disabled)
267 		return;
268 
269 	/* The only known way to stop the gpu from accessing the hw context is
270 	 * to reset it. Do this as the very last operation to avoid confusing
271 	 * other code, leading to spurious errors. */
272 	intel_gpu_reset(dev);
273 
274 	i915_gem_object_unpin(dev_priv->ring[RCS].default_context->obj);
275 
276 	do_destroy(dev_priv->ring[RCS].default_context);
277 }
278 
context_idr_cleanup(int id,void * p,void * data)279 static int context_idr_cleanup(int id, void *p, void *data)
280 {
281 	struct i915_hw_context *ctx = p;
282 
283 	BUG_ON(id == DEFAULT_CONTEXT_ID);
284 
285 	do_destroy(ctx);
286 
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
i915_gem_context_close(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file)290 void i915_gem_context_close(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file)
291 {
292 	struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
293 
294 	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
295 	idr_for_each(&file_priv->context_idr, context_idr_cleanup, NULL);
296 	idr_destroy(&file_priv->context_idr);
297 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
298 }
299 
300 static struct i915_hw_context *
i915_gem_context_get(struct drm_i915_file_private * file_priv,u32 id)301 i915_gem_context_get(struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv, u32 id)
302 {
303 	return (struct i915_hw_context *)idr_find(&file_priv->context_idr, id);
304 }
305 
306 static inline int
mi_set_context(struct intel_ring_buffer * ring,struct i915_hw_context * new_context,u32 hw_flags)307 mi_set_context(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
308 	       struct i915_hw_context *new_context,
309 	       u32 hw_flags)
310 {
311 	int ret;
312 
313 	/* w/a: If Flush TLB Invalidation Mode is enabled, driver must do a TLB
314 	 * invalidation prior to MI_SET_CONTEXT. On GEN6 we don't set the value
315 	 * explicitly, so we rely on the value at ring init, stored in
316 	 * itlb_before_ctx_switch.
317 	 */
318 	if (IS_GEN6(ring->dev) && ring->itlb_before_ctx_switch) {
319 		ret = ring->flush(ring, I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS, 0);
320 		if (ret)
321 			return ret;
322 	}
323 
324 	ret = intel_ring_begin(ring, 6);
325 	if (ret)
326 		return ret;
327 
328 	if (IS_GEN7(ring->dev))
329 		intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_DISABLE);
330 	else
331 		intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_NOOP);
332 
333 	intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_NOOP);
334 	intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_SET_CONTEXT);
335 	intel_ring_emit(ring, new_context->obj->gtt_offset |
336 			MI_MM_SPACE_GTT |
337 			MI_SAVE_EXT_STATE_EN |
338 			MI_RESTORE_EXT_STATE_EN |
339 			hw_flags);
340 	/* w/a: MI_SET_CONTEXT must always be followed by MI_NOOP */
341 	intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_NOOP);
342 
343 	if (IS_GEN7(ring->dev))
344 		intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_ENABLE);
345 	else
346 		intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_NOOP);
347 
348 	intel_ring_advance(ring);
349 
350 	return ret;
351 }
352 
do_switch(struct i915_hw_context * to)353 static int do_switch(struct i915_hw_context *to)
354 {
355 	struct intel_ring_buffer *ring = to->ring;
356 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *from_obj = ring->last_context_obj;
357 	u32 hw_flags = 0;
358 	int ret;
359 
360 	BUG_ON(from_obj != NULL && from_obj->pin_count == 0);
361 
362 	if (from_obj == to->obj)
363 		return 0;
364 
365 	ret = i915_gem_object_pin(to->obj, CONTEXT_ALIGN, false, false);
366 	if (ret)
367 		return ret;
368 
369 	/* Clear this page out of any CPU caches for coherent swap-in/out. Note
370 	 * that thanks to write = false in this call and us not setting any gpu
371 	 * write domains when putting a context object onto the active list
372 	 * (when switching away from it), this won't block.
373 	 * XXX: We need a real interface to do this instead of trickery. */
374 	ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(to->obj, false);
375 	if (ret) {
376 		i915_gem_object_unpin(to->obj);
377 		return ret;
378 	}
379 
380 	if (!to->obj->has_global_gtt_mapping)
381 		i915_gem_gtt_bind_object(to->obj, to->obj->cache_level);
382 
383 	if (!to->is_initialized || is_default_context(to))
384 		hw_flags |= MI_RESTORE_INHIBIT;
385 	else if (WARN_ON_ONCE(from_obj == to->obj)) /* not yet expected */
386 		hw_flags |= MI_FORCE_RESTORE;
387 
388 	ret = mi_set_context(ring, to, hw_flags);
389 	if (ret) {
390 		i915_gem_object_unpin(to->obj);
391 		return ret;
392 	}
393 
394 	/* The backing object for the context is done after switching to the
395 	 * *next* context. Therefore we cannot retire the previous context until
396 	 * the next context has already started running. In fact, the below code
397 	 * is a bit suboptimal because the retiring can occur simply after the
398 	 * MI_SET_CONTEXT instead of when the next seqno has completed.
399 	 */
400 	if (from_obj != NULL) {
401 		from_obj->base.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_INSTRUCTION;
402 		i915_gem_object_move_to_active(from_obj, ring);
403 		/* As long as MI_SET_CONTEXT is serializing, ie. it flushes the
404 		 * whole damn pipeline, we don't need to explicitly mark the
405 		 * object dirty. The only exception is that the context must be
406 		 * correct in case the object gets swapped out. Ideally we'd be
407 		 * able to defer doing this until we know the object would be
408 		 * swapped, but there is no way to do that yet.
409 		 */
410 		from_obj->dirty = 1;
411 		BUG_ON(from_obj->ring != ring);
412 		i915_gem_object_unpin(from_obj);
413 
414 		drm_gem_object_unreference(&from_obj->base);
415 	}
416 
417 	drm_gem_object_reference(&to->obj->base);
418 	ring->last_context_obj = to->obj;
419 	to->is_initialized = true;
420 
421 	return 0;
422 }
423 
424 /**
425  * i915_switch_context() - perform a GPU context switch.
426  * @ring: ring for which we'll execute the context switch
427  * @file_priv: file_priv associated with the context, may be NULL
428  * @id: context id number
429  * @seqno: sequence number by which the new context will be switched to
430  * @flags:
431  *
432  * The context life cycle is simple. The context refcount is incremented and
433  * decremented by 1 and create and destroy. If the context is in use by the GPU,
434  * it will have a refoucnt > 1. This allows us to destroy the context abstract
435  * object while letting the normal object tracking destroy the backing BO.
436  */
i915_switch_context(struct intel_ring_buffer * ring,struct drm_file * file,int to_id)437 int i915_switch_context(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
438 			struct drm_file *file,
439 			int to_id)
440 {
441 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
442 	struct i915_hw_context *to;
443 
444 	if (dev_priv->hw_contexts_disabled)
445 		return 0;
446 
447 	if (ring != &dev_priv->ring[RCS])
448 		return 0;
449 
450 	if (to_id == DEFAULT_CONTEXT_ID) {
451 		to = ring->default_context;
452 	} else {
453 		if (file == NULL)
454 			return -EINVAL;
455 
456 		to = i915_gem_context_get(file->driver_priv, to_id);
457 		if (to == NULL)
458 			return -ENOENT;
459 	}
460 
461 	return do_switch(to);
462 }
463 
i915_gem_context_create_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file)464 int i915_gem_context_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
465 				  struct drm_file *file)
466 {
467 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
468 	struct drm_i915_gem_context_create *args = data;
469 	struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
470 	struct i915_hw_context *ctx;
471 	int ret;
472 
473 	if (!(dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM))
474 		return -ENODEV;
475 
476 	if (dev_priv->hw_contexts_disabled)
477 		return -ENODEV;
478 
479 	ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
480 	if (ret)
481 		return ret;
482 
483 	ctx = create_hw_context(dev, file_priv);
484 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
485 	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
486 		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
487 
488 	args->ctx_id = ctx->id;
489 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("HW context %d created\n", args->ctx_id);
490 
491 	return 0;
492 }
493 
i915_gem_context_destroy_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file)494 int i915_gem_context_destroy_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
495 				   struct drm_file *file)
496 {
497 	struct drm_i915_gem_context_destroy *args = data;
498 	struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
499 	struct i915_hw_context *ctx;
500 	int ret;
501 
502 	if (!(dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM))
503 		return -ENODEV;
504 
505 	ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
506 	if (ret)
507 		return ret;
508 
509 	ctx = i915_gem_context_get(file_priv, args->ctx_id);
510 	if (!ctx) {
511 		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
512 		return -ENOENT;
513 	}
514 
515 	do_destroy(ctx);
516 
517 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
518 
519 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("HW context %d destroyed\n", args->ctx_id);
520 	return 0;
521 }
522