1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
3 *
4 * Authors:
5 * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
6 * Reiner Sailer <sailer@us.ibm.com>
7 * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
12 * License.
13 *
14 * File: ima_fs.c
15 * implemenents security file system for reporting
16 * current measurement list and IMA statistics
17 */
18 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/rculist.h>
23 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
24 #include <linux/parser.h>
25
26 #include "ima.h"
27
28 static int valid_policy = 1;
29 #define TMPBUFLEN 12
ima_show_htable_value(char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos,atomic_long_t * val)30 static ssize_t ima_show_htable_value(char __user *buf, size_t count,
31 loff_t *ppos, atomic_long_t *val)
32 {
33 char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN];
34 ssize_t len;
35
36 len = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%li\n", atomic_long_read(val));
37 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, len);
38 }
39
ima_show_htable_violations(struct file * filp,char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)40 static ssize_t ima_show_htable_violations(struct file *filp,
41 char __user *buf,
42 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
43 {
44 return ima_show_htable_value(buf, count, ppos, &ima_htable.violations);
45 }
46
47 static const struct file_operations ima_htable_violations_ops = {
48 .read = ima_show_htable_violations,
49 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
50 };
51
ima_show_measurements_count(struct file * filp,char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)52 static ssize_t ima_show_measurements_count(struct file *filp,
53 char __user *buf,
54 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
55 {
56 return ima_show_htable_value(buf, count, ppos, &ima_htable.len);
57
58 }
59
60 static const struct file_operations ima_measurements_count_ops = {
61 .read = ima_show_measurements_count,
62 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
63 };
64
65 /* returns pointer to hlist_node */
ima_measurements_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)66 static void *ima_measurements_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
67 {
68 loff_t l = *pos;
69 struct ima_queue_entry *qe;
70
71 /* we need a lock since pos could point beyond last element */
72 rcu_read_lock();
73 list_for_each_entry_rcu(qe, &ima_measurements, later) {
74 if (!l--) {
75 rcu_read_unlock();
76 return qe;
77 }
78 }
79 rcu_read_unlock();
80 return NULL;
81 }
82
ima_measurements_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * pos)83 static void *ima_measurements_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
84 {
85 struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v;
86
87 /* lock protects when reading beyond last element
88 * against concurrent list-extension
89 */
90 rcu_read_lock();
91 qe = list_entry_rcu(qe->later.next,
92 struct ima_queue_entry, later);
93 rcu_read_unlock();
94 (*pos)++;
95
96 return (&qe->later == &ima_measurements) ? NULL : qe;
97 }
98
ima_measurements_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * v)99 static void ima_measurements_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
100 {
101 }
102
ima_putc(struct seq_file * m,void * data,int datalen)103 static void ima_putc(struct seq_file *m, void *data, int datalen)
104 {
105 while (datalen--)
106 seq_putc(m, *(char *)data++);
107 }
108
109 /* print format:
110 * 32bit-le=pcr#
111 * char[20]=template digest
112 * 32bit-le=template name size
113 * char[n]=template name
114 * eventdata[n]=template specific data
115 */
ima_measurements_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)116 static int ima_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
117 {
118 /* the list never shrinks, so we don't need a lock here */
119 struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v;
120 struct ima_template_entry *e;
121 int namelen;
122 u32 pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX;
123
124 /* get entry */
125 e = qe->entry;
126 if (e == NULL)
127 return -1;
128
129 /*
130 * 1st: PCRIndex
131 * PCR used is always the same (config option) in
132 * little-endian format
133 */
134 ima_putc(m, &pcr, sizeof pcr);
135
136 /* 2nd: template digest */
137 ima_putc(m, e->digest, IMA_DIGEST_SIZE);
138
139 /* 3rd: template name size */
140 namelen = strlen(e->template_name);
141 ima_putc(m, &namelen, sizeof namelen);
142
143 /* 4th: template name */
144 ima_putc(m, (void *)e->template_name, namelen);
145
146 /* 5th: template specific data */
147 ima_template_show(m, (struct ima_template_data *)&e->template,
148 IMA_SHOW_BINARY);
149 return 0;
150 }
151
152 static const struct seq_operations ima_measurments_seqops = {
153 .start = ima_measurements_start,
154 .next = ima_measurements_next,
155 .stop = ima_measurements_stop,
156 .show = ima_measurements_show
157 };
158
ima_measurements_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)159 static int ima_measurements_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
160 {
161 return seq_open(file, &ima_measurments_seqops);
162 }
163
164 static const struct file_operations ima_measurements_ops = {
165 .open = ima_measurements_open,
166 .read = seq_read,
167 .llseek = seq_lseek,
168 .release = seq_release,
169 };
170
ima_print_digest(struct seq_file * m,u8 * digest)171 static void ima_print_digest(struct seq_file *m, u8 *digest)
172 {
173 int i;
174
175 for (i = 0; i < IMA_DIGEST_SIZE; i++)
176 seq_printf(m, "%02x", *(digest + i));
177 }
178
ima_template_show(struct seq_file * m,void * e,enum ima_show_type show)179 void ima_template_show(struct seq_file *m, void *e, enum ima_show_type show)
180 {
181 struct ima_template_data *entry = e;
182 int namelen;
183
184 switch (show) {
185 case IMA_SHOW_ASCII:
186 ima_print_digest(m, entry->digest);
187 seq_printf(m, " %s\n", entry->file_name);
188 break;
189 case IMA_SHOW_BINARY:
190 ima_putc(m, entry->digest, IMA_DIGEST_SIZE);
191
192 namelen = strlen(entry->file_name);
193 ima_putc(m, &namelen, sizeof namelen);
194 ima_putc(m, entry->file_name, namelen);
195 default:
196 break;
197 }
198 }
199
200 /* print in ascii */
ima_ascii_measurements_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)201 static int ima_ascii_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
202 {
203 /* the list never shrinks, so we don't need a lock here */
204 struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v;
205 struct ima_template_entry *e;
206
207 /* get entry */
208 e = qe->entry;
209 if (e == NULL)
210 return -1;
211
212 /* 1st: PCR used (config option) */
213 seq_printf(m, "%2d ", CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX);
214
215 /* 2nd: SHA1 template hash */
216 ima_print_digest(m, e->digest);
217
218 /* 3th: template name */
219 seq_printf(m, " %s ", e->template_name);
220
221 /* 4th: template specific data */
222 ima_template_show(m, (struct ima_template_data *)&e->template,
223 IMA_SHOW_ASCII);
224 return 0;
225 }
226
227 static const struct seq_operations ima_ascii_measurements_seqops = {
228 .start = ima_measurements_start,
229 .next = ima_measurements_next,
230 .stop = ima_measurements_stop,
231 .show = ima_ascii_measurements_show
232 };
233
ima_ascii_measurements_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)234 static int ima_ascii_measurements_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
235 {
236 return seq_open(file, &ima_ascii_measurements_seqops);
237 }
238
239 static const struct file_operations ima_ascii_measurements_ops = {
240 .open = ima_ascii_measurements_open,
241 .read = seq_read,
242 .llseek = seq_lseek,
243 .release = seq_release,
244 };
245
ima_write_policy(struct file * file,const char __user * buf,size_t datalen,loff_t * ppos)246 static ssize_t ima_write_policy(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
247 size_t datalen, loff_t *ppos)
248 {
249 char *data = NULL;
250 ssize_t result;
251
252 if (datalen >= PAGE_SIZE)
253 datalen = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
254
255 /* No partial writes. */
256 result = -EINVAL;
257 if (*ppos != 0)
258 goto out;
259
260 result = -ENOMEM;
261 data = kmalloc(datalen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
262 if (!data)
263 goto out;
264
265 *(data + datalen) = '\0';
266
267 result = -EFAULT;
268 if (copy_from_user(data, buf, datalen))
269 goto out;
270
271 result = ima_parse_add_rule(data);
272 out:
273 if (result < 0)
274 valid_policy = 0;
275 kfree(data);
276 return result;
277 }
278
279 static struct dentry *ima_dir;
280 static struct dentry *binary_runtime_measurements;
281 static struct dentry *ascii_runtime_measurements;
282 static struct dentry *runtime_measurements_count;
283 static struct dentry *violations;
284 static struct dentry *ima_policy;
285
286 static atomic_t policy_opencount = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
287 /*
288 * ima_open_policy: sequentialize access to the policy file
289 */
ima_open_policy(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)290 static int ima_open_policy(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
291 {
292 /* No point in being allowed to open it if you aren't going to write */
293 if (!(filp->f_flags & O_WRONLY))
294 return -EACCES;
295 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&policy_opencount))
296 return 0;
297 return -EBUSY;
298 }
299
300 /*
301 * ima_release_policy - start using the new measure policy rules.
302 *
303 * Initially, ima_measure points to the default policy rules, now
304 * point to the new policy rules, and remove the securityfs policy file,
305 * assuming a valid policy.
306 */
ima_release_policy(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)307 static int ima_release_policy(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
308 {
309 if (!valid_policy) {
310 ima_delete_rules();
311 valid_policy = 1;
312 atomic_set(&policy_opencount, 1);
313 return 0;
314 }
315 ima_update_policy();
316 securityfs_remove(ima_policy);
317 ima_policy = NULL;
318 return 0;
319 }
320
321 static const struct file_operations ima_measure_policy_ops = {
322 .open = ima_open_policy,
323 .write = ima_write_policy,
324 .release = ima_release_policy,
325 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
326 };
327
ima_fs_init(void)328 int __init ima_fs_init(void)
329 {
330 ima_dir = securityfs_create_dir("ima", NULL);
331 if (IS_ERR(ima_dir))
332 return -1;
333
334 binary_runtime_measurements =
335 securityfs_create_file("binary_runtime_measurements",
336 S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL,
337 &ima_measurements_ops);
338 if (IS_ERR(binary_runtime_measurements))
339 goto out;
340
341 ascii_runtime_measurements =
342 securityfs_create_file("ascii_runtime_measurements",
343 S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL,
344 &ima_ascii_measurements_ops);
345 if (IS_ERR(ascii_runtime_measurements))
346 goto out;
347
348 runtime_measurements_count =
349 securityfs_create_file("runtime_measurements_count",
350 S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL,
351 &ima_measurements_count_ops);
352 if (IS_ERR(runtime_measurements_count))
353 goto out;
354
355 violations =
356 securityfs_create_file("violations", S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP,
357 ima_dir, NULL, &ima_htable_violations_ops);
358 if (IS_ERR(violations))
359 goto out;
360
361 ima_policy = securityfs_create_file("policy",
362 S_IWUSR,
363 ima_dir, NULL,
364 &ima_measure_policy_ops);
365 if (IS_ERR(ima_policy))
366 goto out;
367
368 return 0;
369 out:
370 securityfs_remove(violations);
371 securityfs_remove(runtime_measurements_count);
372 securityfs_remove(ascii_runtime_measurements);
373 securityfs_remove(binary_runtime_measurements);
374 securityfs_remove(ima_dir);
375 securityfs_remove(ima_policy);
376 return -1;
377 }
378