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1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
7  *
8  * Authors:	Ross Biro
9  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11  *		Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12  *		Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
13  *
14  * Fixes:
15  *		Alan Cox	:	Verify area fixes.
16  *		Alan Cox	:	cli() protects routing changes
17  *		Rui Oliveira	:	ICMP routing table updates
18  *		(rco@di.uminho.pt)	Routing table insertion and update
19  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Rewrote bits to be sensible
20  *		Alan Cox	:	Added BSD route gw semantics
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Super /proc >4K
22  *		Alan Cox	:	MTU in route table
23  *		Alan Cox	: 	MSS actually. Also added the window
24  *					clamper.
25  *		Sam Lantinga	:	Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26  *		Alan Cox	:	Routing cache support.
27  *		Alan Cox	:	Removed compatibility cruft.
28  *		Alan Cox	:	RTF_REJECT support.
29  *		Alan Cox	:	TCP irtt support.
30  *		Jonathan Naylor	:	Added Metric support.
31  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	BSD API fixes.
32  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	Metrics.
33  *		Alan Cox	:	Use __u32 properly
34  *		Alan Cox	:	Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35  *					our system is still very different.
36  *		Alan Cox	:	Faster /proc handling
37  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38  *					routing caches and better behaviour.
39  *
40  *		Olaf Erb	:	irtt wasn't being copied right.
41  *		Bjorn Ekwall	:	Kerneld route support.
42  *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast fixed (I hope)
43  * 		Pavel Krauz	:	Limited broadcast fixed
44  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
45  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46  *					route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47  *		Andi Kleen	:	Load-limit warning messages.
48  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50  *	Tobias Ringstrom	:	Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51  *	Vladimir V. Ivanov	:	IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
53  *	Robert Olsson		:	Added rt_cache statistics
54  *	Arnaldo C. Melo		:	Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55  *	Eric Dumazet		:	hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56  * 	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57  * 	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Removed TOS from hash calculations
58  *
59  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
63  */
64 
65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
66 
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
69 #include <linux/bitops.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
71 #include <linux/kernel.h>
72 #include <linux/mm.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
77 #include <linux/in.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
83 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
84 #include <linux/igmp.h>
85 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
86 #include <linux/mroute.h>
87 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
88 #include <linux/random.h>
89 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
90 #include <linux/times.h>
91 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 #include <net/dst.h>
93 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
94 #include <net/protocol.h>
95 #include <net/ip.h>
96 #include <net/route.h>
97 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
98 #include <net/sock.h>
99 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
100 #include <net/arp.h>
101 #include <net/tcp.h>
102 #include <net/icmp.h>
103 #include <net/xfrm.h>
104 #include <net/netevent.h>
105 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
106 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
107 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
108 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
109 #endif
110 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
111 
112 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
113 	((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
114 
115 #define IP_MAX_MTU	0xFFF0
116 
117 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
118 
119 static int ip_rt_max_size;
120 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly	= 9;
121 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly	= HZ / 50;
122 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly	= ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
123 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly	= HZ;
124 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly	= 5 * HZ;
125 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly	= 10 * 60 * HZ;
126 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly		= 512 + 20 + 20;
127 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly	= 256;
128 
129 /*
130  *	Interface to generic destination cache.
131  */
132 
133 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
134 static unsigned int	 ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
135 static unsigned int	 ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
136 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
137 static void		 ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
138 static void		 ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
139 					   struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
140 static void		 ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
141 					struct sk_buff *skb);
142 static void		ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
143 
ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry * dst,struct net_device * dev,int how)144 static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
145 			    int how)
146 {
147 }
148 
ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry * dst,unsigned long old)149 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
150 {
151 	WARN_ON(1);
152 	return NULL;
153 }
154 
155 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
156 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
157 					   const void *daddr);
158 
159 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
160 	.family =		AF_INET,
161 	.protocol =		cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
162 	.check =		ipv4_dst_check,
163 	.default_advmss =	ipv4_default_advmss,
164 	.mtu =			ipv4_mtu,
165 	.cow_metrics =		ipv4_cow_metrics,
166 	.destroy =		ipv4_dst_destroy,
167 	.ifdown =		ipv4_dst_ifdown,
168 	.negative_advice =	ipv4_negative_advice,
169 	.link_failure =		ipv4_link_failure,
170 	.update_pmtu =		ip_rt_update_pmtu,
171 	.redirect =		ip_do_redirect,
172 	.local_out =		__ip_local_out,
173 	.neigh_lookup =		ipv4_neigh_lookup,
174 };
175 
176 #define ECN_OR_COST(class)	TC_PRIO_##class
177 
178 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
179 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
180 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
181 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
182 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
183 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
184 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
185 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
186 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
187 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
188 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
189 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
190 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
191 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
192 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
193 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
194 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
195 };
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
197 
198 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
199 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) __this_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
200 
201 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file * seq,loff_t * pos)202 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
203 {
204 	if (*pos)
205 		return NULL;
206 	return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
207 }
208 
rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file * seq,void * v,loff_t * pos)209 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
210 {
211 	++*pos;
212 	return NULL;
213 }
214 
rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file * seq,void * v)215 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
216 {
217 }
218 
rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file * seq,void * v)219 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
220 {
221 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
222 		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
223 			   "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
224 			   "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
225 			   "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
230 	.start  = rt_cache_seq_start,
231 	.next   = rt_cache_seq_next,
232 	.stop   = rt_cache_seq_stop,
233 	.show   = rt_cache_seq_show,
234 };
235 
rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)236 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
237 {
238 	return seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops);
239 }
240 
241 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
242 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
243 	.open	 = rt_cache_seq_open,
244 	.read	 = seq_read,
245 	.llseek	 = seq_lseek,
246 	.release = seq_release,
247 };
248 
249 
rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file * seq,loff_t * pos)250 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
251 {
252 	int cpu;
253 
254 	if (*pos == 0)
255 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
256 
257 	for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
258 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
259 			continue;
260 		*pos = cpu+1;
261 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
262 	}
263 	return NULL;
264 }
265 
rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file * seq,void * v,loff_t * pos)266 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
267 {
268 	int cpu;
269 
270 	for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
271 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
272 			continue;
273 		*pos = cpu+1;
274 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
275 	}
276 	return NULL;
277 
278 }
279 
rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file * seq,void * v)280 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
281 {
282 
283 }
284 
rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file * seq,void * v)285 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
286 {
287 	struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
288 
289 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
290 		seq_printf(seq, "entries  in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src  out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc  gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
291 		return 0;
292 	}
293 
294 	seq_printf(seq,"%08x  %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
295 		   " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
296 		   dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
297 		   st->in_hit,
298 		   st->in_slow_tot,
299 		   st->in_slow_mc,
300 		   st->in_no_route,
301 		   st->in_brd,
302 		   st->in_martian_dst,
303 		   st->in_martian_src,
304 
305 		   st->out_hit,
306 		   st->out_slow_tot,
307 		   st->out_slow_mc,
308 
309 		   st->gc_total,
310 		   st->gc_ignored,
311 		   st->gc_goal_miss,
312 		   st->gc_dst_overflow,
313 		   st->in_hlist_search,
314 		   st->out_hlist_search
315 		);
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
320 	.start  = rt_cpu_seq_start,
321 	.next   = rt_cpu_seq_next,
322 	.stop   = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
323 	.show   = rt_cpu_seq_show,
324 };
325 
326 
rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)327 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
328 {
329 	return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
330 }
331 
332 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
333 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
334 	.open	 = rt_cpu_seq_open,
335 	.read	 = seq_read,
336 	.llseek	 = seq_lseek,
337 	.release = seq_release,
338 };
339 
340 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)341 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
342 {
343 	struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
344 	unsigned int i, j;
345 
346 	dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
347 	if (!dst)
348 		return -ENOMEM;
349 
350 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
351 		src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
352 		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
353 			dst[j].o_bytes   += src[j].o_bytes;
354 			dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
355 			dst[j].i_bytes   += src[j].i_bytes;
356 			dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
357 		}
358 	}
359 
360 	seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
361 	kfree(dst);
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)365 static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
366 {
367 	return single_open(file, rt_acct_proc_show, NULL);
368 }
369 
370 static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops = {
371 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
372 	.open		= rt_acct_proc_open,
373 	.read		= seq_read,
374 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
375 	.release	= single_release,
376 };
377 #endif
378 
ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net * net)379 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
380 {
381 	struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
382 
383 	pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net,
384 			  &rt_cache_seq_fops);
385 	if (!pde)
386 		goto err1;
387 
388 	pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
389 			  net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
390 	if (!pde)
391 		goto err2;
392 
393 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
394 	pde = proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net, &rt_acct_proc_fops);
395 	if (!pde)
396 		goto err3;
397 #endif
398 	return 0;
399 
400 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
401 err3:
402 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
403 #endif
404 err2:
405 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
406 err1:
407 	return -ENOMEM;
408 }
409 
ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net * net)410 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
411 {
412 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
413 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
414 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
415 	remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
416 #endif
417 }
418 
419 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata =  {
420 	.init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
421 	.exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
422 };
423 
ip_rt_proc_init(void)424 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
425 {
426 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
427 }
428 
429 #else
ip_rt_proc_init(void)430 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
431 {
432 	return 0;
433 }
434 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
435 
rt_is_expired(const struct rtable * rth)436 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
437 {
438 	return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
439 }
440 
rt_cache_flush(struct net * net)441 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
442 {
443 	rt_genid_bump(net);
444 }
445 
ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry * dst,struct sk_buff * skb,const void * daddr)446 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
447 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
448 					   const void *daddr)
449 {
450 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
451 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
452 	const struct rtable *rt;
453 	struct neighbour *n;
454 
455 	rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
456 	if (rt->rt_gateway)
457 		pkey = (const __be32 *) &rt->rt_gateway;
458 	else if (skb)
459 		pkey = &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
460 
461 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
462 	if (n)
463 		return n;
464 	return neigh_create(&arp_tbl, pkey, dev);
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Peer allocation may fail only in serious out-of-memory conditions.  However
469  * we still can generate some output.
470  * Random ID selection looks a bit dangerous because we have no chances to
471  * select ID being unique in a reasonable period of time.
472  * But broken packet identifier may be better than no packet at all.
473  */
ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr * iph)474 static void ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr *iph)
475 {
476 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_fb_id_lock);
477 	static u32 ip_fallback_id;
478 	u32 salt;
479 
480 	spin_lock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
481 	salt = secure_ip_id((__force __be32)ip_fallback_id ^ iph->daddr);
482 	iph->id = htons(salt & 0xFFFF);
483 	ip_fallback_id = salt;
484 	spin_unlock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
485 }
486 
__ip_select_ident(struct iphdr * iph,struct dst_entry * dst,int more)487 void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more)
488 {
489 	struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
490 	struct inet_peer *peer;
491 
492 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, iph->daddr, 1);
493 	if (peer) {
494 		iph->id = htons(inet_getid(peer, more));
495 		inet_putpeer(peer);
496 		return;
497 	}
498 
499 	ip_select_fb_ident(iph);
500 }
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
502 
__build_flow_key(const struct net * net,struct flowi4 * fl4,const struct sock * sk,const struct iphdr * iph,int oif,u8 tos,u8 prot,u32 mark,int flow_flags)503 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
504 			     const struct sock *sk,
505 			     const struct iphdr *iph,
506 			     int oif, u8 tos,
507 			     u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
508 {
509 	if (sk) {
510 		const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
511 
512 		oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
513 		mark = sk->sk_mark;
514 		tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
515 		prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
516 	}
517 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
518 			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
519 			   flow_flags,
520 			   iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
521 			   sock_net_uid(net, sk));
522 }
523 
build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 * fl4,const struct sk_buff * skb,const struct sock * sk)524 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
525 			       const struct sock *sk)
526 {
527 	const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
528 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
529 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
530 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
531 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
532 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
533 
534 	__build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
535 }
536 
build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 * fl4,const struct sock * sk)537 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
538 {
539 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
540 	const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
541 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
542 
543 	rcu_read_lock();
544 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
545 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
546 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
547 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
548 			   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
549 			   inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
550 			   inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
551 			   daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
552 	rcu_read_unlock();
553 }
554 
ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 * fl4,const struct sock * sk,const struct sk_buff * skb)555 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
556 				 const struct sk_buff *skb)
557 {
558 	if (skb)
559 		build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
560 	else
561 		build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
562 }
563 
rt_free(struct rtable * rt)564 static inline void rt_free(struct rtable *rt)
565 {
566 	call_rcu(&rt->dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
567 }
568 
569 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
570 
fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket * hash)571 static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
572 {
573 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest;
574 	struct rtable *orig;
575 
576 	oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain);
577 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe;
578 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
579 		if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp))
580 			oldest = fnhe;
581 	}
582 	orig = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_rth);
583 	if (orig) {
584 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(oldest->fnhe_rth, NULL);
585 		rt_free(orig);
586 	}
587 	return oldest;
588 }
589 
fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)590 static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
591 {
592 	u32 hval;
593 
594 	hval = (__force u32) daddr;
595 	hval ^= (hval >> 11) ^ (hval >> 22);
596 
597 	return hval & (FNHE_HASH_SIZE - 1);
598 }
599 
update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh * nh,__be32 daddr,__be32 gw,u32 pmtu,unsigned long expires)600 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr, __be32 gw,
601 				  u32 pmtu, unsigned long expires)
602 {
603 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
604 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
605 	int depth;
606 	u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
607 
608 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
609 
610 	hash = nh->nh_exceptions;
611 	if (!hash) {
612 		hash = kzalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
613 		if (!hash)
614 			goto out_unlock;
615 		nh->nh_exceptions = hash;
616 	}
617 
618 	hash += hval;
619 
620 	depth = 0;
621 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
622 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
623 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
624 			break;
625 		depth++;
626 	}
627 
628 	if (fnhe) {
629 		if (gw)
630 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
631 		if (pmtu) {
632 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
633 			fnhe->fnhe_expires = expires;
634 		}
635 	} else {
636 		if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
637 			fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash);
638 		else {
639 			fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
640 			if (!fnhe)
641 				goto out_unlock;
642 
643 			fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
644 			rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
645 		}
646 		fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
647 		fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
648 		fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
649 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = expires;
650 	}
651 
652 	fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
653 
654 out_unlock:
655 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
656 	return;
657 }
658 
__ip_do_redirect(struct rtable * rt,struct sk_buff * skb,struct flowi4 * fl4,bool kill_route)659 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
660 			     bool kill_route)
661 {
662 	__be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
663 	__be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
664 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
665 	struct in_device *in_dev;
666 	struct fib_result res;
667 	struct neighbour *n;
668 	struct net *net;
669 
670 	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
671 	case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
672 	case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
673 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
674 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
675 		break;
676 
677 	default:
678 		return;
679 	}
680 
681 	if (rt->rt_gateway != old_gw)
682 		return;
683 
684 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
685 	if (!in_dev)
686 		return;
687 
688 	net = dev_net(dev);
689 	if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
690 	    ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
691 	    ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
692 		goto reject_redirect;
693 
694 	if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
695 		if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
696 			goto reject_redirect;
697 		if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
698 			goto reject_redirect;
699 	} else {
700 		if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
701 			goto reject_redirect;
702 	}
703 
704 	n = ipv4_neigh_lookup(&rt->dst, NULL, &new_gw);
705 	if (n) {
706 		if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
707 			neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
708 		} else {
709 			if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res) == 0) {
710 				struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
711 
712 				update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
713 						      0, 0);
714 			}
715 			if (kill_route)
716 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
717 			call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
718 		}
719 		neigh_release(n);
720 	}
721 	return;
722 
723 reject_redirect:
724 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
725 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
726 		const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
727 		__be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
728 		__be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
729 
730 		net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
731 				     "  Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
732 				     &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
733 				     &saddr, &daddr);
734 	}
735 #endif
736 	;
737 }
738 
ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry * dst,struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)739 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
740 {
741 	struct rtable *rt;
742 	struct flowi4 fl4;
743 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
744 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
745 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
746 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
747 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
748 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
749 
750 	rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
751 
752 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
753 	__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
754 }
755 
ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry * dst)756 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
757 {
758 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
759 	struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
760 
761 	if (rt) {
762 		if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
763 			ip_rt_put(rt);
764 			ret = NULL;
765 		} else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
766 			   rt->dst.expires) {
767 			ip_rt_put(rt);
768 			ret = NULL;
769 		}
770 	}
771 	return ret;
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Algorithm:
776  *	1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
777  *	   with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
778  *	   assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
779  *	2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
780  *	   during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
781  *	   forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
782  *
783  * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
784  * in icmp.c.
785  *
786  * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
787  * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
788  */
789 
ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff * skb)790 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
791 {
792 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
793 	struct in_device *in_dev;
794 	struct inet_peer *peer;
795 	struct net *net;
796 	int log_martians;
797 
798 	rcu_read_lock();
799 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
800 	if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
801 		rcu_read_unlock();
802 		return;
803 	}
804 	log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
805 	rcu_read_unlock();
806 
807 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
808 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, 1);
809 	if (!peer) {
810 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
811 			  rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
812 		return;
813 	}
814 
815 	/* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
816 	 * reset the algorithm.
817 	 */
818 	if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
819 		peer->rate_tokens = 0;
820 
821 	/* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
822 	 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
823 	 */
824 	if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
825 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
826 		goto out_put_peer;
827 	}
828 
829 	/* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
830 	 * redirect.
831 	 */
832 	if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 ||
833 	    time_after(jiffies,
834 		       (peer->rate_last +
835 			(ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->rate_tokens)))) {
836 		__be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
837 
838 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
839 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
840 		++peer->rate_tokens;
841 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
842 		if (log_martians &&
843 		    peer->rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number)
844 			net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
845 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
846 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
847 #endif
848 	}
849 out_put_peer:
850 	inet_putpeer(peer);
851 }
852 
ip_error(struct sk_buff * skb)853 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
854 {
855 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
856 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
857 	struct inet_peer *peer;
858 	unsigned long now;
859 	struct net *net;
860 	bool send;
861 	int code;
862 
863 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
864 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
865 		switch (rt->dst.error) {
866 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
867 			IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
868 			break;
869 
870 		case ENETUNREACH:
871 			IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
872 			break;
873 		}
874 		goto out;
875 	}
876 
877 	switch (rt->dst.error) {
878 	case EINVAL:
879 	default:
880 		goto out;
881 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
882 		code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
883 		break;
884 	case ENETUNREACH:
885 		code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
886 		IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
887 		break;
888 	case EACCES:
889 		code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
890 		break;
891 	}
892 
893 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, 1);
894 
895 	send = true;
896 	if (peer) {
897 		now = jiffies;
898 		peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
899 		if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
900 			peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
901 		peer->rate_last = now;
902 		if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
903 			peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
904 		else
905 			send = false;
906 		inet_putpeer(peer);
907 	}
908 	if (send)
909 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
910 
911 out:	kfree_skb(skb);
912 	return 0;
913 }
914 
__ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable * rt,struct flowi4 * fl4,u32 mtu)915 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
916 {
917 	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
918 	struct fib_result res;
919 
920 	if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))
921 		return;
922 
923 	if (dst->dev->mtu < mtu)
924 		return;
925 
926 	if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu)
927 		mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
928 
929 	if (!rt->rt_pmtu) {
930 		dst->obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
931 	} else {
932 		rt->rt_pmtu = mtu;
933 		dst->expires = max(1UL, jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
934 	}
935 
936 	rcu_read_lock();
937 	if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst->dev), fl4, &res) == 0) {
938 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
939 
940 		update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu,
941 				      jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
942 	}
943 	rcu_read_unlock();
944 }
945 
ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry * dst,struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb,u32 mtu)946 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
947 			      struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
948 {
949 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
950 	struct flowi4 fl4;
951 
952 	ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
953 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
954 }
955 
ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net * net,u32 mtu,int oif,u32 mark,u8 protocol,int flow_flags)956 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
957 		      int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
958 {
959 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
960 	struct flowi4 fl4;
961 	struct rtable *rt;
962 
963 	if (!mark)
964 		mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
965 
966 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
967 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
968 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
969 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
970 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
971 		ip_rt_put(rt);
972 	}
973 }
974 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
975 
__ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff * skb,struct sock * sk,u32 mtu)976 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
977 {
978 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
979 	struct flowi4 fl4;
980 	struct rtable *rt;
981 
982 	__build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
983 
984 	if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
985 		fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
986 
987 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
988 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
989 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
990 		ip_rt_put(rt);
991 	}
992 }
993 
ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff * skb,struct sock * sk,u32 mtu)994 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
995 {
996 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
997 	struct flowi4 fl4;
998 	struct rtable *rt;
999 	struct dst_entry *dst;
1000 	bool new = false;
1001 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1002 
1003 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1004 	rt = (struct rtable *) __sk_dst_get(sk);
1005 
1006 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !rt) {
1007 		__ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1008 		goto out;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1012 
1013 	if (!__sk_dst_check(sk, 0)) {
1014 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1015 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1016 			goto out;
1017 
1018 		new = true;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *) rt->dst.path, &fl4, mtu);
1022 
1023 	dst = dst_check(&rt->dst, 0);
1024 	if (!dst) {
1025 		if (new)
1026 			dst_release(&rt->dst);
1027 
1028 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1029 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1030 			goto out;
1031 
1032 		new = true;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	if (new)
1036 		__sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1037 
1038 out:
1039 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1040 }
1041 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1042 
ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net * net,int oif,u32 mark,u8 protocol,int flow_flags)1043 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1044 		   int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1045 {
1046 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1047 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1048 	struct rtable *rt;
1049 
1050 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1051 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1052 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1053 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1054 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1055 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1056 	}
1057 }
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1059 
ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff * skb,struct sock * sk)1060 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1061 {
1062 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1063 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1064 	struct rtable *rt;
1065 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1066 
1067 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1068 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1069 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1070 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1071 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1072 	}
1073 }
1074 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1075 
ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry * dst,u32 cookie)1076 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1077 {
1078 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1079 
1080 	/* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1081 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1082 	 * into this function always.
1083 	 *
1084 	 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a
1085 	 * route, this is indicated by setting obsolete to
1086 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_KILL.
1087 	 */
1088 	if (dst->obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_KILL || rt_is_expired(rt))
1089 		return NULL;
1090 	return dst;
1091 }
1092 
ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff * skb)1093 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1094 {
1095 	struct rtable *rt;
1096 
1097 	icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1098 
1099 	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1100 	if (rt)
1101 		dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1102 }
1103 
ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff * skb)1104 static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
1105 {
1106 	pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1107 		 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1108 		 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1109 	kfree_skb(skb);
1110 	WARN_ON(1);
1111 	return 0;
1112 }
1113 
1114 /*
1115    We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1116    because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1117    so that it out of fast path.
1118 
1119    BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1120    in IP options!
1121  */
1122 
ip_rt_get_source(u8 * addr,struct sk_buff * skb,struct rtable * rt)1123 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1124 {
1125 	__be32 src;
1126 
1127 	if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1128 		src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1129 	else {
1130 		struct fib_result res;
1131 		struct flowi4 fl4;
1132 		struct iphdr *iph;
1133 
1134 		iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1135 
1136 		memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
1137 		fl4.daddr = iph->daddr;
1138 		fl4.saddr = iph->saddr;
1139 		fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
1140 		fl4.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
1141 		fl4.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
1142 		fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1143 
1144 		rcu_read_lock();
1145 		if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res) == 0)
1146 			src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), res);
1147 		else
1148 			src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1149 					       rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1150 					       RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1151 		rcu_read_unlock();
1152 	}
1153 	memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1154 }
1155 
1156 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
set_class_tag(struct rtable * rt,u32 tag)1157 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1158 {
1159 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1160 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1161 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1162 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1163 }
1164 #endif
1165 
ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry * dst)1166 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1167 {
1168 	unsigned int advmss = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
1169 
1170 	if (advmss == 0) {
1171 		advmss = max_t(unsigned int, dst->dev->mtu - 40,
1172 			       ip_rt_min_advmss);
1173 		if (advmss > 65535 - 40)
1174 			advmss = 65535 - 40;
1175 	}
1176 	return advmss;
1177 }
1178 
ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry * dst)1179 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1180 {
1181 	const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
1182 	unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1183 
1184 	if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
1185 		mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1186 
1187 	if (mtu)
1188 		return mtu;
1189 
1190 	mtu = dst->dev->mtu;
1191 
1192 	if (unlikely(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1193 		if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
1194 			mtu = 576;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	if (mtu > IP_MAX_MTU)
1198 		mtu = IP_MAX_MTU;
1199 
1200 	return mtu;
1201 }
1202 
find_exception(struct fib_nh * nh,__be32 daddr)1203 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1204 {
1205 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = nh->nh_exceptions;
1206 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1207 	u32 hval;
1208 
1209 	if (!hash)
1210 		return NULL;
1211 
1212 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1213 
1214 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1215 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1216 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
1217 			return fnhe;
1218 	}
1219 	return NULL;
1220 }
1221 
rt_bind_exception(struct rtable * rt,struct fib_nh_exception * fnhe,__be32 daddr)1222 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1223 			      __be32 daddr)
1224 {
1225 	bool ret = false;
1226 
1227 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1228 
1229 	if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1230 		struct rtable *orig = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth);
1231 		if (orig && rt_is_expired(orig)) {
1232 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1233 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1234 			fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1235 		}
1236 		if (fnhe->fnhe_pmtu) {
1237 			unsigned long expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
1238 			unsigned long diff = expires - jiffies;
1239 
1240 			if (time_before(jiffies, expires)) {
1241 				rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
1242 				dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, diff);
1243 			}
1244 		}
1245 		if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
1246 			rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
1247 			rt->rt_gateway = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
1248 			rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1249 		} else if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1250 			rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1251 
1252 		rcu_assign_pointer(fnhe->fnhe_rth, rt);
1253 		if (orig)
1254 			rt_free(orig);
1255 
1256 		fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1257 		ret = true;
1258 	}
1259 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1260 
1261 	return ret;
1262 }
1263 
rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh * nh,struct rtable * rt)1264 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh *nh, struct rtable *rt)
1265 {
1266 	struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1267 	bool ret = true;
1268 
1269 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1270 		p = (struct rtable **)&nh->nh_rth_input;
1271 	} else {
1272 		p = (struct rtable **)__this_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
1273 	}
1274 	orig = *p;
1275 
1276 	prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1277 	if (prev == orig) {
1278 		if (orig)
1279 			rt_free(orig);
1280 	} else
1281 		ret = false;
1282 
1283 	return ret;
1284 }
1285 
1286 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt_uncached_lock);
1287 static LIST_HEAD(rt_uncached_list);
1288 
rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable * rt)1289 static void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1290 {
1291 	spin_lock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock);
1292 	list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &rt_uncached_list);
1293 	spin_unlock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock);
1294 }
1295 
ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry * dst)1296 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1297 {
1298 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1299 
1300 	if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1301 		spin_lock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock);
1302 		list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1303 		spin_unlock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock);
1304 	}
1305 }
1306 
rt_flush_dev(struct net_device * dev)1307 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1308 {
1309 	if (!list_empty(&rt_uncached_list)) {
1310 		struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1311 		struct rtable *rt;
1312 
1313 		spin_lock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock);
1314 		list_for_each_entry(rt, &rt_uncached_list, rt_uncached) {
1315 			if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1316 				continue;
1317 			rt->dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
1318 			dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1319 			dev_put(dev);
1320 		}
1321 		spin_unlock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock);
1322 	}
1323 }
1324 
rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable * rt)1325 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1326 {
1327 	return	rt &&
1328 		rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1329 		!rt_is_expired(rt);
1330 }
1331 
rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable * rt,__be32 daddr,const struct fib_result * res,struct fib_nh_exception * fnhe,struct fib_info * fi,u16 type,u32 itag)1332 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1333 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1334 			   struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1335 			   struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag)
1336 {
1337 	bool cached = false;
1338 
1339 	if (fi) {
1340 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
1341 
1342 		if (nh->nh_gw && nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1343 			rt->rt_gateway = nh->nh_gw;
1344 			rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1345 		}
1346 		dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics, true);
1347 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1348 		rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1349 #endif
1350 		if (unlikely(fnhe))
1351 			cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr);
1352 		else if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_NOCACHE))
1353 			cached = rt_cache_route(nh, rt);
1354 		if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1355 			/* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1356 			 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1357 			 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1358 			 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1359 			 */
1360 			rt->dst.flags |= DST_NOCACHE;
1361 			if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1362 				rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1363 			rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1364 		}
1365 	} else
1366 		rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1367 
1368 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1369 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1370 	set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1371 #endif
1372 	set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1373 #endif
1374 }
1375 
rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device * dev,bool nopolicy,bool noxfrm,bool will_cache)1376 static struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1377 				   bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm, bool will_cache)
1378 {
1379 	return dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1380 			 (will_cache ? 0 : (DST_HOST | DST_NOCACHE)) |
1381 			 (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1382 			 (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1383 }
1384 
1385 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff * skb,__be32 daddr,__be32 saddr,u8 tos,struct net_device * dev,int our)1386 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1387 				u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1388 {
1389 	struct rtable *rth;
1390 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1391 	u32 itag = 0;
1392 	int err;
1393 
1394 	/* Primary sanity checks. */
1395 
1396 	if (in_dev == NULL)
1397 		return -EINVAL;
1398 
1399 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1400 	    skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1401 		goto e_inval;
1402 
1403 	if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
1404 		if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr))
1405 			goto e_inval;
1406 
1407 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1408 		if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1409 			goto e_inval;
1410 	} else {
1411 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1412 					  in_dev, &itag);
1413 		if (err < 0)
1414 			goto e_err;
1415 	}
1416 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev,
1417 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, false);
1418 	if (!rth)
1419 		goto e_nobufs;
1420 
1421 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1422 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1423 #endif
1424 	rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1425 
1426 	rth->rt_genid	= rt_genid(dev_net(dev));
1427 	rth->rt_flags	= RTCF_MULTICAST;
1428 	rth->rt_type	= RTN_MULTICAST;
1429 	rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1430 	rth->rt_iif	= 0;
1431 	rth->rt_pmtu	= 0;
1432 	rth->rt_gateway	= 0;
1433 	rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1434 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached);
1435 	if (our) {
1436 		rth->dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1437 		rth->rt_flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1441 	if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1442 		rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1443 #endif
1444 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1445 
1446 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1447 	return 0;
1448 
1449 e_nobufs:
1450 	return -ENOBUFS;
1451 e_inval:
1452 	return -EINVAL;
1453 e_err:
1454 	return err;
1455 }
1456 
1457 
ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device * dev,struct in_device * in_dev,struct sk_buff * skb,__be32 daddr,__be32 saddr)1458 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1459 				     struct in_device *in_dev,
1460 				     struct sk_buff *skb,
1461 				     __be32 daddr,
1462 				     __be32 saddr)
1463 {
1464 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1465 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1466 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1467 		/*
1468 		 *	RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1469 		 *	the only hint is MAC header.
1470 		 */
1471 		pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1472 			&daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1473 		if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1474 			print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1475 				       DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1476 				       skb_mac_header(skb),
1477 				       dev->hard_header_len, true);
1478 		}
1479 	}
1480 #endif
1481 }
1482 
1483 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
__mkroute_input(struct sk_buff * skb,const struct fib_result * res,struct in_device * in_dev,__be32 daddr,__be32 saddr,u32 tos)1484 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1485 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1486 			   struct in_device *in_dev,
1487 			   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1488 {
1489 	struct rtable *rth;
1490 	int err;
1491 	struct in_device *out_dev;
1492 	unsigned int flags = 0;
1493 	bool do_cache;
1494 	u32 itag;
1495 
1496 	/* get a working reference to the output device */
1497 	out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1498 	if (out_dev == NULL) {
1499 		net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1500 		return -EINVAL;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1504 				  in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1505 	if (err < 0) {
1506 		ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1507 					 saddr);
1508 
1509 		goto cleanup;
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1513 	if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1514 	    skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
1515 	    (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1516 	     inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1517 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1518 
1519 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1520 		/* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1521 		 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1522 		 *
1523 		 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1524 		 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1525 		 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1526 		 */
1527 		if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1528 		    IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1529 			err = -EINVAL;
1530 			goto cleanup;
1531 		}
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	if (do_cache) {
1535 		rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
1536 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1537 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1538 			goto out;
1539 		}
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev,
1543 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1544 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM), do_cache);
1545 	if (!rth) {
1546 		err = -ENOBUFS;
1547 		goto cleanup;
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
1551 	rth->rt_flags = flags;
1552 	rth->rt_type = res->type;
1553 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1554 	rth->rt_iif 	= 0;
1555 	rth->rt_pmtu	= 0;
1556 	rth->rt_gateway	= 0;
1557 	rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1558 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached);
1559 
1560 	rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1561 	rth->dst.output = ip_output;
1562 
1563 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, NULL, res->fi, res->type, itag);
1564 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1565 out:
1566 	err = 0;
1567  cleanup:
1568 	return err;
1569 }
1570 
ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff * skb,struct fib_result * res,const struct flowi4 * fl4,struct in_device * in_dev,__be32 daddr,__be32 saddr,u32 tos)1571 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1572 			    struct fib_result *res,
1573 			    const struct flowi4 *fl4,
1574 			    struct in_device *in_dev,
1575 			    __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1576 {
1577 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1578 	if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1)
1579 		fib_select_multipath(res);
1580 #endif
1581 
1582 	/* create a routing cache entry */
1583 	return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1584 }
1585 
1586 /*
1587  *	NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1588  *	addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1589  *	must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1590  *
1591  *	Such approach solves two big problems:
1592  *	1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1593  *	2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1594  *	called with rcu_read_lock()
1595  */
1596 
ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff * skb,__be32 daddr,__be32 saddr,u8 tos,struct net_device * dev)1597 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1598 			       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
1599 {
1600 	struct fib_result res;
1601 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1602 	struct flowi4	fl4;
1603 	unsigned int	flags = 0;
1604 	u32		itag = 0;
1605 	struct rtable	*rth;
1606 	int		err = -EINVAL;
1607 	struct net    *net = dev_net(dev);
1608 	bool do_cache;
1609 
1610 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
1611 
1612 	if (!in_dev)
1613 		goto out;
1614 
1615 	/* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1616 	   by fib_lookup.
1617 	 */
1618 
1619 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
1620 		goto martian_source;
1621 
1622 	res.fi = NULL;
1623 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1624 		goto brd_input;
1625 
1626 	/* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1627 	 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1628 	 */
1629 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1630 		goto martian_source;
1631 
1632 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
1633 		goto martian_destination;
1634 
1635 	/* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
1636 	 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
1637 	 */
1638 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
1639 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1640 			goto martian_destination;
1641 	} else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
1642 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1643 			goto martian_source;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	/*
1647 	 *	Now we are ready to route packet.
1648 	 */
1649 	fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1650 	fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
1651 	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1652 	fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
1653 	fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
1654 	fl4.daddr = daddr;
1655 	fl4.saddr = saddr;
1656 	err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res);
1657 	if (err != 0)
1658 		goto no_route;
1659 
1660 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1661 
1662 	if (res.type == RTN_BROADCAST)
1663 		goto brd_input;
1664 
1665 	if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1666 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
1667 					  LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
1668 					  dev, in_dev, &itag);
1669 		if (err < 0)
1670 			goto martian_source_keep_err;
1671 		goto local_input;
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1675 		goto no_route;
1676 	if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST)
1677 		goto martian_destination;
1678 
1679 	err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, &res, &fl4, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1680 out:	return err;
1681 
1682 brd_input:
1683 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1684 		goto e_inval;
1685 
1686 	if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1687 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1688 					  in_dev, &itag);
1689 		if (err < 0)
1690 			goto martian_source_keep_err;
1691 	}
1692 	flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
1693 	res.type = RTN_BROADCAST;
1694 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
1695 
1696 local_input:
1697 	do_cache = false;
1698 	if (res.fi) {
1699 		if (!itag) {
1700 			rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_rth_input);
1701 			if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1702 				skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1703 				err = 0;
1704 				goto out;
1705 			}
1706 			do_cache = true;
1707 		}
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(net->loopback_dev,
1711 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, do_cache);
1712 	if (!rth)
1713 		goto e_nobufs;
1714 
1715 	rth->dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1716 	rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
1717 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1718 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1719 #endif
1720 
1721 	rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(net);
1722 	rth->rt_flags 	= flags|RTCF_LOCAL;
1723 	rth->rt_type	= res.type;
1724 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1725 	rth->rt_iif	= 0;
1726 	rth->rt_pmtu	= 0;
1727 	rth->rt_gateway	= 0;
1728 	rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1729 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached);
1730 	if (res.type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
1731 		rth->dst.input= ip_error;
1732 		rth->dst.error= -err;
1733 		rth->rt_flags 	&= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
1734 	}
1735 	if (do_cache)
1736 		rt_cache_route(&FIB_RES_NH(res), rth);
1737 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1738 	err = 0;
1739 	goto out;
1740 
1741 no_route:
1742 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
1743 	res.type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
1744 	if (err == -ESRCH)
1745 		err = -ENETUNREACH;
1746 	goto local_input;
1747 
1748 	/*
1749 	 *	Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
1750 	 */
1751 martian_destination:
1752 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
1753 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1754 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
1755 		net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
1756 				     &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1757 #endif
1758 
1759 e_inval:
1760 	err = -EINVAL;
1761 	goto out;
1762 
1763 e_nobufs:
1764 	err = -ENOBUFS;
1765 	goto out;
1766 
1767 martian_source:
1768 	err = -EINVAL;
1769 martian_source_keep_err:
1770 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
1771 	goto out;
1772 }
1773 
ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff * skb,__be32 daddr,__be32 saddr,u8 tos,struct net_device * dev)1774 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1775 			 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
1776 {
1777 	int res;
1778 
1779 	rcu_read_lock();
1780 
1781 	/* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
1782 	   The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
1783 	   hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
1784 	   network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
1785 	   SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
1786 	   Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
1787 	   reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
1788 	   comparing with route cache reject entries.
1789 	   Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
1790 	   route cache entry is created eventually.
1791 	 */
1792 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
1793 		struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1794 
1795 		if (in_dev) {
1796 			int our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
1797 						  ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
1798 			if (our
1799 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1800 				||
1801 			    (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
1802 			     IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1803 #endif
1804 			   ) {
1805 				int res = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
1806 							    tos, dev, our);
1807 				rcu_read_unlock();
1808 				return res;
1809 			}
1810 		}
1811 		rcu_read_unlock();
1812 		return -EINVAL;
1813 	}
1814 	res = ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev);
1815 	rcu_read_unlock();
1816 	return res;
1817 }
1818 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
1819 
1820 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result * res,const struct flowi4 * fl4,int orig_oif,struct net_device * dev_out,unsigned int flags)1821 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
1822 				       const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
1823 				       struct net_device *dev_out,
1824 				       unsigned int flags)
1825 {
1826 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1827 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1828 	struct in_device *in_dev;
1829 	u16 type = res->type;
1830 	struct rtable *rth;
1831 	bool do_cache;
1832 
1833 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
1834 	if (!in_dev)
1835 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1836 
1837 	if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
1838 		if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) && !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
1839 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1840 
1841 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
1842 		type = RTN_BROADCAST;
1843 	else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
1844 		type = RTN_MULTICAST;
1845 	else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
1846 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1847 
1848 	if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1849 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1850 
1851 	do_cache = true;
1852 	if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
1853 		flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
1854 		fi = NULL;
1855 	} else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
1856 		flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
1857 		if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
1858 				     fl4->flowi4_proto))
1859 			flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
1860 		else
1861 			do_cache = false;
1862 		/* If multicast route do not exist use
1863 		 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
1864 		 * Yes, it is hack.
1865 		 */
1866 		if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
1867 			fi = NULL;
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	fnhe = NULL;
1871 	do_cache &= fi != NULL;
1872 	if (do_cache) {
1873 		struct rtable __rcu **prth;
1874 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
1875 
1876 		fnhe = find_exception(nh, fl4->daddr);
1877 		if (fnhe)
1878 			prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth;
1879 		else {
1880 			if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
1881 				     FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
1882 				     !(nh->nh_gw &&
1883 				       nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
1884 				do_cache = false;
1885 				goto add;
1886 			}
1887 			prth = __this_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
1888 		}
1889 		rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
1890 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1891 			dst_hold(&rth->dst);
1892 			return rth;
1893 		}
1894 	}
1895 
1896 add:
1897 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out,
1898 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1899 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM),
1900 			   do_cache);
1901 	if (!rth)
1902 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
1903 
1904 	rth->dst.output = ip_output;
1905 
1906 	rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(dev_net(dev_out));
1907 	rth->rt_flags	= flags;
1908 	rth->rt_type	= type;
1909 	rth->rt_is_input = 0;
1910 	rth->rt_iif	= orig_oif ? : 0;
1911 	rth->rt_pmtu	= 0;
1912 	rth->rt_gateway = 0;
1913 	rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1914 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached);
1915 
1916 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
1917 
1918 	if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1919 		rth->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1920 	if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
1921 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
1922 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
1923 			rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
1924 			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
1925 		}
1926 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1927 		if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
1928 			if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
1929 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
1930 				rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1931 				rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
1932 			}
1933 		}
1934 #endif
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0);
1938 
1939 	return rth;
1940 }
1941 
1942 /*
1943  * Major route resolver routine.
1944  */
1945 
__ip_route_output_key(struct net * net,struct flowi4 * fl4)1946 struct rtable *__ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4)
1947 {
1948 	struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
1949 	__u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
1950 	unsigned int flags = 0;
1951 	struct fib_result res;
1952 	struct rtable *rth;
1953 	int orig_oif;
1954 
1955 	res.tclassid	= 0;
1956 	res.fi		= NULL;
1957 	res.table	= NULL;
1958 
1959 	orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
1960 
1961 	fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
1962 	fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
1963 	fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
1964 			 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1965 
1966 	rcu_read_lock();
1967 	if (fl4->saddr) {
1968 		rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1969 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
1970 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
1971 		    ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr))
1972 			goto out;
1973 
1974 		/* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
1975 		   It was wrong for two reasons:
1976 		   1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
1977 		      is assigned to multiple interfaces.
1978 		   2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
1979 		      of another iface. --ANK
1980 		 */
1981 
1982 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
1983 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
1984 		     ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
1985 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
1986 			dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
1987 			if (dev_out == NULL)
1988 				goto out;
1989 
1990 			/* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
1991 			   and limited broadcast via necessary interface
1992 			   without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
1993 			   This hack is not just for fun, it allows
1994 			   vic,vat and friends to work.
1995 			   They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
1996 			   and expect that it will work.
1997 			   From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
1998 			   because we are not allowed to build multicast path
1999 			   with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2000 			   cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2001 			   will not leave this host and route is valid).
2002 			   Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2003 			 */
2004 
2005 			fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2006 			goto make_route;
2007 		}
2008 
2009 		if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2010 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2011 			if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2012 				goto out;
2013 		}
2014 	}
2015 
2016 
2017 	if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2018 		dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2019 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2020 		if (dev_out == NULL)
2021 			goto out;
2022 
2023 		/* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2024 		if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2025 			rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2026 			goto out;
2027 		}
2028 		if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2029 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr)) {
2030 			if (!fl4->saddr)
2031 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2032 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2033 			goto make_route;
2034 		}
2035 		if (fl4->saddr) {
2036 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2037 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2038 							      fl4->flowi4_scope);
2039 			else if (!fl4->daddr)
2040 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2041 							      RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2042 		}
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	if (!fl4->daddr) {
2046 		fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2047 		if (!fl4->daddr)
2048 			fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2049 		dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2050 		fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2051 		res.type = RTN_LOCAL;
2052 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2053 		goto make_route;
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res)) {
2057 		res.fi = NULL;
2058 		res.table = NULL;
2059 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2060 			/* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2061 			   that the destination is on link.
2062 
2063 			   WHY? DW.
2064 			   Because we are allowed to send to iface
2065 			   even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2066 			   addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2067 			   tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2068 			   to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2069 			   direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2070 			   we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2071 			   and ifaddr state. --ANK
2072 
2073 
2074 			   We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2075 			   likely IPv6, but we do not.
2076 			 */
2077 
2078 			if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2079 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2080 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2081 			res.type = RTN_UNICAST;
2082 			goto make_route;
2083 		}
2084 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2085 		goto out;
2086 	}
2087 
2088 	if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2089 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2090 			if (res.fi->fib_prefsrc)
2091 				fl4->saddr = res.fi->fib_prefsrc;
2092 			else
2093 				fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2094 		}
2095 		dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2096 		fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2097 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2098 		goto make_route;
2099 	}
2100 
2101 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2102 	if (res.fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl4->flowi4_oif == 0)
2103 		fib_select_multipath(&res);
2104 	else
2105 #endif
2106 	if (!res.prefixlen &&
2107 	    res.table->tb_num_default > 1 &&
2108 	    res.type == RTN_UNICAST && !fl4->flowi4_oif)
2109 		fib_select_default(&res);
2110 
2111 	if (!fl4->saddr)
2112 		fl4->saddr = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net, res);
2113 
2114 	dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
2115 	fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2116 
2117 
2118 make_route:
2119 	rth = __mkroute_output(&res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2120 
2121 out:
2122 	rcu_read_unlock();
2123 	return rth;
2124 }
2125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key);
2126 
ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry * dst,u32 cookie)2127 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
2128 {
2129 	return NULL;
2130 }
2131 
ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry * dst)2132 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
2133 {
2134 	unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
2135 
2136 	return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
2137 }
2138 
ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry * dst,struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb,u32 mtu)2139 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2140 					  struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
2141 {
2142 }
2143 
ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry * dst,struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)2144 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2145 				       struct sk_buff *skb)
2146 {
2147 }
2148 
ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry * dst,unsigned long old)2149 static u32 *ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
2150 					  unsigned long old)
2151 {
2152 	return NULL;
2153 }
2154 
2155 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2156 	.family			=	AF_INET,
2157 	.protocol		=	cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
2158 	.check			=	ipv4_blackhole_dst_check,
2159 	.mtu			=	ipv4_blackhole_mtu,
2160 	.default_advmss		=	ipv4_default_advmss,
2161 	.update_pmtu		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2162 	.redirect		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect,
2163 	.cow_metrics		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2164 	.neigh_lookup		=	ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2165 };
2166 
ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net * net,struct dst_entry * dst_orig)2167 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2168 {
2169 	struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2170 	struct rtable *rt;
2171 
2172 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE, 0);
2173 	if (rt) {
2174 		struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2175 
2176 		new->__use = 1;
2177 		new->input = dst_discard;
2178 		new->output = dst_discard;
2179 
2180 		new->dev = ort->dst.dev;
2181 		if (new->dev)
2182 			dev_hold(new->dev);
2183 
2184 		rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2185 		rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2186 		rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2187 
2188 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid(net);
2189 		rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2190 		rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2191 		rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2192 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2193 
2194 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2195 
2196 		dst_free(new);
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	dst_release(dst_orig);
2200 
2201 	return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2202 }
2203 
ip_route_output_flow(struct net * net,struct flowi4 * flp4,struct sock * sk)2204 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2205 				    struct sock *sk)
2206 {
2207 	struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2208 
2209 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
2210 		return rt;
2211 
2212 	if (flp4->flowi4_proto)
2213 		rt = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst,
2214 						   flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2215 						   sk, 0);
2216 
2217 	return rt;
2218 }
2219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2220 
rt_fill_info(struct net * net,__be32 dst,__be32 src,struct flowi4 * fl4,struct sk_buff * skb,u32 portid,u32 seq,int event,int nowait,unsigned int flags)2221 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net,  __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2222 			struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
2223 			u32 seq, int event, int nowait, unsigned int flags)
2224 {
2225 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2226 	struct rtmsg *r;
2227 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2228 	unsigned long expires = 0;
2229 	u32 error;
2230 	u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2231 
2232 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*r), flags);
2233 	if (nlh == NULL)
2234 		return -EMSGSIZE;
2235 
2236 	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2237 	r->rtm_family	 = AF_INET;
2238 	r->rtm_dst_len	= 32;
2239 	r->rtm_src_len	= 0;
2240 	r->rtm_tos	= fl4->flowi4_tos;
2241 	r->rtm_table	= RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2242 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, RT_TABLE_MAIN))
2243 		goto nla_put_failure;
2244 	r->rtm_type	= rt->rt_type;
2245 	r->rtm_scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2246 	r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2247 	r->rtm_flags	= (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2248 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2249 		r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2250 	if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2251 		r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2252 
2253 	if (nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2254 		goto nla_put_failure;
2255 	if (src) {
2256 		r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2257 		if (nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2258 			goto nla_put_failure;
2259 	}
2260 	if (rt->dst.dev &&
2261 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2262 		goto nla_put_failure;
2263 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2264 	if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2265 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2266 		goto nla_put_failure;
2267 #endif
2268 	if (!rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2269 	    fl4->saddr != src) {
2270 		if (nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2271 			goto nla_put_failure;
2272 	}
2273 	if (rt->rt_uses_gateway &&
2274 	    nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway))
2275 		goto nla_put_failure;
2276 
2277 	expires = rt->dst.expires;
2278 	if (expires) {
2279 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
2280 
2281 		if (time_before(now, expires))
2282 			expires -= now;
2283 		else
2284 			expires = 0;
2285 	}
2286 
2287 	memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2288 	if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
2289 		metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
2290 	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2291 		goto nla_put_failure;
2292 
2293 	if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
2294 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
2295 		goto nla_put_failure;
2296 
2297 	if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
2298 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
2299 			from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), fl4->flowi4_uid)))
2300 		goto nla_put_failure;
2301 
2302 	error = rt->dst.error;
2303 
2304 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2305 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2306 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2307 		    IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2308 			int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
2309 						 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
2310 						 r, nowait);
2311 			if (err <= 0) {
2312 				if (!nowait) {
2313 					if (err == 0)
2314 						return 0;
2315 					goto nla_put_failure;
2316 				} else {
2317 					if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
2318 						goto nla_put_failure;
2319 					error = err;
2320 				}
2321 			}
2322 		} else
2323 #endif
2324 			if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, rt->rt_iif))
2325 				goto nla_put_failure;
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
2329 		goto nla_put_failure;
2330 
2331 	return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2332 
2333 nla_put_failure:
2334 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2335 	return -EMSGSIZE;
2336 }
2337 
inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff * in_skb,struct nlmsghdr * nlh)2338 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
2339 {
2340 	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2341 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
2342 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2343 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2344 	struct flowi4 fl4;
2345 	__be32 dst = 0;
2346 	__be32 src = 0;
2347 	u32 iif;
2348 	int err;
2349 	int mark;
2350 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2351 	kuid_t uid;
2352 
2353 	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy);
2354 	if (err < 0)
2355 		goto errout;
2356 
2357 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2358 
2359 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2360 	if (skb == NULL) {
2361 		err = -ENOBUFS;
2362 		goto errout;
2363 	}
2364 
2365 	/* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2366 	   through good chunk of routing engine.
2367 	 */
2368 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2369 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2370 
2371 	/* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
2372 	ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
2373 	skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2374 
2375 	src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2376 	dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
2377 	iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
2378 	mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
2379 	if (tb[RTA_UID])
2380 		uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
2381 	else
2382 		uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
2383 
2384 	memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
2385 	fl4.daddr = dst;
2386 	fl4.saddr = src;
2387 	fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos;
2388 	fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
2389 	fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
2390 	fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
2391 
2392 	if (iif) {
2393 		struct net_device *dev;
2394 
2395 		dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, iif);
2396 		if (dev == NULL) {
2397 			err = -ENODEV;
2398 			goto errout_free;
2399 		}
2400 
2401 		skb->protocol	= htons(ETH_P_IP);
2402 		skb->dev	= dev;
2403 		skb->mark	= mark;
2404 		local_bh_disable();
2405 		err = ip_route_input(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos, dev);
2406 		local_bh_enable();
2407 
2408 		rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2409 		if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
2410 			err = -rt->dst.error;
2411 	} else {
2412 		rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
2413 
2414 		err = 0;
2415 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
2416 			err = PTR_ERR(rt);
2417 	}
2418 
2419 	if (err)
2420 		goto errout_free;
2421 
2422 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
2423 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2424 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2425 
2426 	err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, &fl4, skb,
2427 			   NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2428 			   RTM_NEWROUTE, 0, 0);
2429 	if (err <= 0)
2430 		goto errout_free;
2431 
2432 	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2433 errout:
2434 	return err;
2435 
2436 errout_free:
2437 	kfree_skb(skb);
2438 	goto errout;
2439 }
2440 
ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff * skb,struct netlink_callback * cb)2441 int ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,  struct netlink_callback *cb)
2442 {
2443 	return skb->len;
2444 }
2445 
ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device * in_dev)2446 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2447 {
2448 	rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
2449 }
2450 
2451 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2452 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly	= RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
2453 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly  = 60 * HZ;
2454 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly	= HZ / 2;
2455 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly	= 8;
2456 
ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table * __ctl,int write,void __user * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos)2457 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
2458 					void __user *buffer,
2459 					size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2460 {
2461 	if (write) {
2462 		rt_cache_flush((struct net *)__ctl->extra1);
2463 		return 0;
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	return -EINVAL;
2467 }
2468 
2469 static ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2470 	{
2471 		.procname	= "gc_thresh",
2472 		.data		= &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2473 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2474 		.mode		= 0644,
2475 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2476 	},
2477 	{
2478 		.procname	= "max_size",
2479 		.data		= &ip_rt_max_size,
2480 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2481 		.mode		= 0644,
2482 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2483 	},
2484 	{
2485 		/*  Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2486 
2487 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval",
2488 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2489 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2490 		.mode		= 0644,
2491 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2492 	},
2493 	{
2494 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval_ms",
2495 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2496 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2497 		.mode		= 0644,
2498 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2499 	},
2500 	{
2501 		.procname	= "gc_timeout",
2502 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2503 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2504 		.mode		= 0644,
2505 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2506 	},
2507 	{
2508 		.procname	= "gc_interval",
2509 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2510 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2511 		.mode		= 0644,
2512 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2513 	},
2514 	{
2515 		.procname	= "redirect_load",
2516 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2517 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2518 		.mode		= 0644,
2519 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2520 	},
2521 	{
2522 		.procname	= "redirect_number",
2523 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2524 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2525 		.mode		= 0644,
2526 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2527 	},
2528 	{
2529 		.procname	= "redirect_silence",
2530 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
2531 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2532 		.mode		= 0644,
2533 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2534 	},
2535 	{
2536 		.procname	= "error_cost",
2537 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_cost,
2538 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2539 		.mode		= 0644,
2540 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2541 	},
2542 	{
2543 		.procname	= "error_burst",
2544 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_burst,
2545 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2546 		.mode		= 0644,
2547 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2548 	},
2549 	{
2550 		.procname	= "gc_elasticity",
2551 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
2552 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2553 		.mode		= 0644,
2554 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2555 	},
2556 	{
2557 		.procname	= "mtu_expires",
2558 		.data		= &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
2559 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2560 		.mode		= 0644,
2561 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2562 	},
2563 	{
2564 		.procname	= "min_pmtu",
2565 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
2566 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2567 		.mode		= 0644,
2568 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2569 	},
2570 	{
2571 		.procname	= "min_adv_mss",
2572 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_advmss,
2573 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2574 		.mode		= 0644,
2575 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2576 	},
2577 	{ }
2578 };
2579 
2580 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
2581 	{
2582 		.procname	= "flush",
2583 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2584 		.mode		= 0200,
2585 		.proc_handler	= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
2586 	},
2587 	{ },
2588 };
2589 
sysctl_route_net_init(struct net * net)2590 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
2591 {
2592 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
2593 
2594 	tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
2595 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
2596 		tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
2597 		if (tbl == NULL)
2598 			goto err_dup;
2599 
2600 		/* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
2601 		if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
2602 			tbl[0].procname = NULL;
2603 	}
2604 	tbl[0].extra1 = net;
2605 
2606 	net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
2607 	if (net->ipv4.route_hdr == NULL)
2608 		goto err_reg;
2609 	return 0;
2610 
2611 err_reg:
2612 	if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
2613 		kfree(tbl);
2614 err_dup:
2615 	return -ENOMEM;
2616 }
2617 
sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net * net)2618 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
2619 {
2620 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
2621 
2622 	tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
2623 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
2624 	BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
2625 	kfree(tbl);
2626 }
2627 
2628 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
2629 	.init = sysctl_route_net_init,
2630 	.exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
2631 };
2632 #endif
2633 
rt_genid_init(struct net * net)2634 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
2635 {
2636 	atomic_set(&net->rt_genid, 0);
2637 	get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid,
2638 			 sizeof(net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid));
2639 	return 0;
2640 }
2641 
2642 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
2643 	.init = rt_genid_init,
2644 };
2645 
ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net * net)2646 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
2647 {
2648 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
2649 
2650 	if (!bp)
2651 		return -ENOMEM;
2652 	inet_peer_base_init(bp);
2653 	net->ipv4.peers = bp;
2654 	return 0;
2655 }
2656 
ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net * net)2657 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
2658 {
2659 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
2660 
2661 	net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
2662 	inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
2663 	kfree(bp);
2664 }
2665 
2666 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
2667 	.init	=	ipv4_inetpeer_init,
2668 	.exit	=	ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
2669 };
2670 
2671 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2672 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
2673 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
2674 
ip_rt_init(void)2675 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
2676 {
2677 	int rc = 0;
2678 
2679 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2680 	ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
2681 	if (!ip_rt_acct)
2682 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
2683 #endif
2684 
2685 	ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
2686 		kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
2687 				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2688 
2689 	ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
2690 
2691 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
2692 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
2693 
2694 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
2695 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
2696 
2697 	ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
2698 	ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
2699 
2700 	devinet_init();
2701 	ip_fib_init();
2702 
2703 	if (ip_rt_proc_init())
2704 		pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
2705 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
2706 	xfrm_init();
2707 	xfrm4_init();
2708 #endif
2709 	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL, NULL);
2710 
2711 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2712 	register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
2713 #endif
2714 	register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
2715 	register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
2716 	return rc;
2717 }
2718 
2719 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2720 /*
2721  * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
2722  * this nonsense will go away.
2723  */
ip_static_sysctl_init(void)2724 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
2725 {
2726 	register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
2727 }
2728 #endif
2729