• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /* Connection state tracking for netfilter.  This is separated from,
2    but required by, the NAT layer; it can also be used by an iptables
3    extension. */
4 
5 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
6  * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
7  * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
8  * (C) 2005-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/random.h>
25 #include <linux/jhash.h>
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 #include <linux/percpu.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/notifier.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
32 #include <linux/socket.h>
33 #include <linux/mm.h>
34 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
35 #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
36 
37 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
38 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
39 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
40 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
41 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
42 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
43 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
44 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.h>
45 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.h>
46 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h>
47 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timestamp.h>
48 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timeout.h>
49 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_labels.h>
50 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
51 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
52 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
53 
54 #define NF_CONNTRACK_VERSION	"0.5.0"
55 
56 int (*nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook)(struct nf_conn *ct,
57 				      enum nf_nat_manip_type manip,
58 				      const struct nlattr *attr) __read_mostly;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook);
60 
61 int (*nf_nat_seq_adjust_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb,
62 			      struct nf_conn *ct,
63 			      enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
64 			      unsigned int protoff);
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_seq_adjust_hook);
66 
67 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_conntrack_lock);
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_lock);
69 
70 unsigned int nf_conntrack_htable_size __read_mostly;
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_htable_size);
72 
73 unsigned int nf_conntrack_max __read_mostly;
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_max);
75 
76 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct nf_conn, nf_conntrack_untracked);
77 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(nf_conntrack_untracked);
78 
79 unsigned int nf_conntrack_hash_rnd __read_mostly;
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_hash_rnd);
81 
hash_conntrack_raw(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple,u16 zone)82 static u32 hash_conntrack_raw(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple, u16 zone)
83 {
84 	unsigned int n;
85 
86 	/* The direction must be ignored, so we hash everything up to the
87 	 * destination ports (which is a multiple of 4) and treat the last
88 	 * three bytes manually.
89 	 */
90 	n = (sizeof(tuple->src) + sizeof(tuple->dst.u3)) / sizeof(u32);
91 	return jhash2((u32 *)tuple, n, zone ^ nf_conntrack_hash_rnd ^
92 		      (((__force __u16)tuple->dst.u.all << 16) |
93 		      tuple->dst.protonum));
94 }
95 
__hash_bucket(u32 hash,unsigned int size)96 static u32 __hash_bucket(u32 hash, unsigned int size)
97 {
98 	return ((u64)hash * size) >> 32;
99 }
100 
hash_bucket(u32 hash,const struct net * net)101 static u32 hash_bucket(u32 hash, const struct net *net)
102 {
103 	return __hash_bucket(hash, net->ct.htable_size);
104 }
105 
__hash_conntrack(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple,u16 zone,unsigned int size)106 static u_int32_t __hash_conntrack(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
107 				  u16 zone, unsigned int size)
108 {
109 	return __hash_bucket(hash_conntrack_raw(tuple, zone), size);
110 }
111 
hash_conntrack(const struct net * net,u16 zone,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple)112 static inline u_int32_t hash_conntrack(const struct net *net, u16 zone,
113 				       const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
114 {
115 	return __hash_conntrack(tuple, zone, net->ct.htable_size);
116 }
117 
118 bool
nf_ct_get_tuple(const struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned int nhoff,unsigned int dataoff,u_int16_t l3num,u_int8_t protonum,struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple,const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto * l3proto,const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto * l4proto)119 nf_ct_get_tuple(const struct sk_buff *skb,
120 		unsigned int nhoff,
121 		unsigned int dataoff,
122 		u_int16_t l3num,
123 		u_int8_t protonum,
124 		struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
125 		const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
126 		const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
127 {
128 	memset(tuple, 0, sizeof(*tuple));
129 
130 	tuple->src.l3num = l3num;
131 	if (l3proto->pkt_to_tuple(skb, nhoff, tuple) == 0)
132 		return false;
133 
134 	tuple->dst.protonum = protonum;
135 	tuple->dst.dir = IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL;
136 
137 	return l4proto->pkt_to_tuple(skb, dataoff, tuple);
138 }
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_get_tuple);
140 
nf_ct_get_tuplepr(const struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned int nhoff,u_int16_t l3num,struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple)141 bool nf_ct_get_tuplepr(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int nhoff,
142 		       u_int16_t l3num, struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
143 {
144 	struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
145 	struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
146 	unsigned int protoff;
147 	u_int8_t protonum;
148 	int ret;
149 
150 	rcu_read_lock();
151 
152 	l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(l3num);
153 	ret = l3proto->get_l4proto(skb, nhoff, &protoff, &protonum);
154 	if (ret != NF_ACCEPT) {
155 		rcu_read_unlock();
156 		return false;
157 	}
158 
159 	l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(l3num, protonum);
160 
161 	ret = nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, nhoff, protoff, l3num, protonum, tuple,
162 			      l3proto, l4proto);
163 
164 	rcu_read_unlock();
165 	return ret;
166 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_get_tuplepr);
168 
169 bool
nf_ct_invert_tuple(struct nf_conntrack_tuple * inverse,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * orig,const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto * l3proto,const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto * l4proto)170 nf_ct_invert_tuple(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *inverse,
171 		   const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
172 		   const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
173 		   const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
174 {
175 	memset(inverse, 0, sizeof(*inverse));
176 
177 	inverse->src.l3num = orig->src.l3num;
178 	if (l3proto->invert_tuple(inverse, orig) == 0)
179 		return false;
180 
181 	inverse->dst.dir = !orig->dst.dir;
182 
183 	inverse->dst.protonum = orig->dst.protonum;
184 	return l4proto->invert_tuple(inverse, orig);
185 }
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_invert_tuple);
187 
188 static void
clean_from_lists(struct nf_conn * ct)189 clean_from_lists(struct nf_conn *ct)
190 {
191 	pr_debug("clean_from_lists(%p)\n", ct);
192 	hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
193 	hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode);
194 
195 	/* Destroy all pending expectations */
196 	nf_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
197 }
198 
199 static void
destroy_conntrack(struct nf_conntrack * nfct)200 destroy_conntrack(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
201 {
202 	struct nf_conn *ct = (struct nf_conn *)nfct;
203 	struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
204 	struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
205 
206 	pr_debug("destroy_conntrack(%p)\n", ct);
207 	NF_CT_ASSERT(atomic_read(&nfct->use) == 0);
208 	NF_CT_ASSERT(!timer_pending(&ct->timeout));
209 
210 	/* To make sure we don't get any weird locking issues here:
211 	 * destroy_conntrack() MUST NOT be called with a write lock
212 	 * to nf_conntrack_lock!!! -HW */
213 	rcu_read_lock();
214 	l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(nf_ct_l3num(ct), nf_ct_protonum(ct));
215 	if (l4proto && l4proto->destroy)
216 		l4proto->destroy(ct);
217 
218 	rcu_read_unlock();
219 
220 	spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
221 	/* Expectations will have been removed in clean_from_lists,
222 	 * except TFTP can create an expectation on the first packet,
223 	 * before connection is in the list, so we need to clean here,
224 	 * too. */
225 	nf_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
226 
227 	/* We overload first tuple to link into unconfirmed or dying list.*/
228 	BUG_ON(hlist_nulls_unhashed(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode));
229 	hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
230 
231 	NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, delete);
232 	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
233 
234 	if (ct->master)
235 		nf_ct_put(ct->master);
236 
237 	pr_debug("destroy_conntrack: returning ct=%p to slab\n", ct);
238 	nf_conntrack_free(ct);
239 }
240 
nf_ct_delete_from_lists(struct nf_conn * ct)241 void nf_ct_delete_from_lists(struct nf_conn *ct)
242 {
243 	struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
244 
245 	nf_ct_helper_destroy(ct);
246 	spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
247 	/* Inside lock so preempt is disabled on module removal path.
248 	 * Otherwise we can get spurious warnings. */
249 	NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, delete_list);
250 	clean_from_lists(ct);
251 	/* add this conntrack to the dying list */
252 	hlist_nulls_add_head(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
253 			     &net->ct.dying);
254 	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
255 }
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_delete_from_lists);
257 
death_by_event(unsigned long ul_conntrack)258 static void death_by_event(unsigned long ul_conntrack)
259 {
260 	struct nf_conn *ct = (void *)ul_conntrack;
261 	struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
262 	struct nf_conntrack_ecache *ecache = nf_ct_ecache_find(ct);
263 
264 	BUG_ON(ecache == NULL);
265 
266 	if (nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_DESTROY, ct) < 0) {
267 		/* bad luck, let's retry again */
268 		ecache->timeout.expires = jiffies +
269 			(prandom_u32() % net->ct.sysctl_events_retry_timeout);
270 		add_timer(&ecache->timeout);
271 		return;
272 	}
273 	/* we've got the event delivered, now it's dying */
274 	set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
275 	nf_ct_put(ct);
276 }
277 
nf_ct_dying_timeout(struct nf_conn * ct)278 void nf_ct_dying_timeout(struct nf_conn *ct)
279 {
280 	struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
281 	struct nf_conntrack_ecache *ecache = nf_ct_ecache_find(ct);
282 
283 	BUG_ON(ecache == NULL);
284 
285 	/* set a new timer to retry event delivery */
286 	setup_timer(&ecache->timeout, death_by_event, (unsigned long)ct);
287 	ecache->timeout.expires = jiffies +
288 		(prandom_u32() % net->ct.sysctl_events_retry_timeout);
289 	add_timer(&ecache->timeout);
290 }
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_dying_timeout);
292 
death_by_timeout(unsigned long ul_conntrack)293 static void death_by_timeout(unsigned long ul_conntrack)
294 {
295 	struct nf_conn *ct = (void *)ul_conntrack;
296 	struct nf_conn_tstamp *tstamp;
297 
298 	tstamp = nf_conn_tstamp_find(ct);
299 	if (tstamp && tstamp->stop == 0)
300 		tstamp->stop = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_real());
301 
302 	if (!test_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status) &&
303 	    unlikely(nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_DESTROY, ct) < 0)) {
304 		/* destroy event was not delivered */
305 		nf_ct_delete_from_lists(ct);
306 		nf_ct_dying_timeout(ct);
307 		return;
308 	}
309 	set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
310 	nf_ct_delete_from_lists(ct);
311 	nf_ct_put(ct);
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Warning :
316  * - Caller must take a reference on returned object
317  *   and recheck nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple)
318  * OR
319  * - Caller must lock nf_conntrack_lock before calling this function
320  */
321 static struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
____nf_conntrack_find(struct net * net,u16 zone,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple,u32 hash)322 ____nf_conntrack_find(struct net *net, u16 zone,
323 		      const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple, u32 hash)
324 {
325 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
326 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
327 	unsigned int bucket = hash_bucket(hash, net);
328 
329 	/* Disable BHs the entire time since we normally need to disable them
330 	 * at least once for the stats anyway.
331 	 */
332 	local_bh_disable();
333 begin:
334 	hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[bucket], hnnode) {
335 		if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple) &&
336 		    nf_ct_zone(nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h)) == zone) {
337 			NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, found);
338 			local_bh_enable();
339 			return h;
340 		}
341 		NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, searched);
342 	}
343 	/*
344 	 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
345 	 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
346 	 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
347 	 */
348 	if (get_nulls_value(n) != bucket) {
349 		NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, search_restart);
350 		goto begin;
351 	}
352 	local_bh_enable();
353 
354 	return NULL;
355 }
356 
357 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
__nf_conntrack_find(struct net * net,u16 zone,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple)358 __nf_conntrack_find(struct net *net, u16 zone,
359 		    const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
360 {
361 	return ____nf_conntrack_find(net, zone, tuple,
362 				     hash_conntrack_raw(tuple, zone));
363 }
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_find);
365 
366 /* Find a connection corresponding to a tuple. */
367 static struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
__nf_conntrack_find_get(struct net * net,u16 zone,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple,u32 hash)368 __nf_conntrack_find_get(struct net *net, u16 zone,
369 			const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple, u32 hash)
370 {
371 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
372 	struct nf_conn *ct;
373 
374 	rcu_read_lock();
375 begin:
376 	h = ____nf_conntrack_find(net, zone, tuple, hash);
377 	if (h) {
378 		ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
379 		if (unlikely(nf_ct_is_dying(ct) ||
380 			     !atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use)))
381 			h = NULL;
382 		else {
383 			if (unlikely(!nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple) ||
384 				     nf_ct_zone(ct) != zone)) {
385 				nf_ct_put(ct);
386 				goto begin;
387 			}
388 		}
389 	}
390 	rcu_read_unlock();
391 
392 	return h;
393 }
394 
395 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
nf_conntrack_find_get(struct net * net,u16 zone,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple)396 nf_conntrack_find_get(struct net *net, u16 zone,
397 		      const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
398 {
399 	return __nf_conntrack_find_get(net, zone, tuple,
400 				       hash_conntrack_raw(tuple, zone));
401 }
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_find_get);
403 
__nf_conntrack_hash_insert(struct nf_conn * ct,unsigned int hash,unsigned int repl_hash)404 static void __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(struct nf_conn *ct,
405 				       unsigned int hash,
406 				       unsigned int repl_hash)
407 {
408 	struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
409 
410 	hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
411 			   &net->ct.hash[hash]);
412 	hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode,
413 			   &net->ct.hash[repl_hash]);
414 }
415 
416 int
nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(struct nf_conn * ct)417 nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(struct nf_conn *ct)
418 {
419 	struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
420 	unsigned int hash, repl_hash;
421 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
422 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
423 	u16 zone;
424 
425 	zone = nf_ct_zone(ct);
426 	hash = hash_conntrack(net, zone,
427 			      &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
428 	repl_hash = hash_conntrack(net, zone,
429 				   &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
430 
431 	spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
432 
433 	/* See if there's one in the list already, including reverse */
434 	hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode)
435 		if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
436 				      &h->tuple) &&
437 		    zone == nf_ct_zone(nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h)))
438 			goto out;
439 	hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[repl_hash], hnnode)
440 		if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
441 				      &h->tuple) &&
442 		    zone == nf_ct_zone(nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h)))
443 			goto out;
444 
445 	add_timer(&ct->timeout);
446 	nf_conntrack_get(&ct->ct_general);
447 	__nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct, hash, repl_hash);
448 	NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert);
449 	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
450 
451 	return 0;
452 
453 out:
454 	NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert_failed);
455 	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
456 	return -EEXIST;
457 }
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert);
459 
460 /* Confirm a connection given skb; places it in hash table */
461 int
__nf_conntrack_confirm(struct sk_buff * skb)462 __nf_conntrack_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb)
463 {
464 	unsigned int hash, repl_hash;
465 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
466 	struct nf_conn *ct;
467 	struct nf_conn_help *help;
468 	struct nf_conn_tstamp *tstamp;
469 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
470 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
471 	struct net *net;
472 	u16 zone;
473 
474 	ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
475 	net = nf_ct_net(ct);
476 
477 	/* ipt_REJECT uses nf_conntrack_attach to attach related
478 	   ICMP/TCP RST packets in other direction.  Actual packet
479 	   which created connection will be IP_CT_NEW or for an
480 	   expected connection, IP_CT_RELATED. */
481 	if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) != IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
482 		return NF_ACCEPT;
483 
484 	zone = nf_ct_zone(ct);
485 	/* reuse the hash saved before */
486 	hash = *(unsigned long *)&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode.pprev;
487 	hash = hash_bucket(hash, net);
488 	repl_hash = hash_conntrack(net, zone,
489 				   &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
490 
491 	/* We're not in hash table, and we refuse to set up related
492 	   connections for unconfirmed conns.  But packet copies and
493 	   REJECT will give spurious warnings here. */
494 	/* NF_CT_ASSERT(atomic_read(&ct->ct_general.use) == 1); */
495 
496 	/* No external references means no one else could have
497 	   confirmed us. */
498 	NF_CT_ASSERT(!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct));
499 	pr_debug("Confirming conntrack %p\n", ct);
500 
501 	spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
502 
503 	/* We have to check the DYING flag inside the lock to prevent
504 	   a race against nf_ct_get_next_corpse() possibly called from
505 	   user context, else we insert an already 'dead' hash, blocking
506 	   further use of that particular connection -JM */
507 
508 	if (unlikely(nf_ct_is_dying(ct))) {
509 		spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
510 		return NF_ACCEPT;
511 	}
512 
513 	/* See if there's one in the list already, including reverse:
514 	   NAT could have grabbed it without realizing, since we're
515 	   not in the hash.  If there is, we lost race. */
516 	hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode)
517 		if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
518 				      &h->tuple) &&
519 		    zone == nf_ct_zone(nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h)))
520 			goto out;
521 	hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[repl_hash], hnnode)
522 		if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
523 				      &h->tuple) &&
524 		    zone == nf_ct_zone(nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h)))
525 			goto out;
526 
527 	/* Remove from unconfirmed list */
528 	hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
529 
530 	/* Timer relative to confirmation time, not original
531 	   setting time, otherwise we'd get timer wrap in
532 	   weird delay cases. */
533 	ct->timeout.expires += jiffies;
534 	add_timer(&ct->timeout);
535 	atomic_inc(&ct->ct_general.use);
536 	ct->status |= IPS_CONFIRMED;
537 
538 	/* set conntrack timestamp, if enabled. */
539 	tstamp = nf_conn_tstamp_find(ct);
540 	if (tstamp) {
541 		if (skb->tstamp.tv64 == 0)
542 			__net_timestamp(skb);
543 
544 		tstamp->start = ktime_to_ns(skb->tstamp);
545 	}
546 	/* Since the lookup is lockless, hash insertion must be done after
547 	 * starting the timer and setting the CONFIRMED bit. The RCU barriers
548 	 * guarantee that no other CPU can find the conntrack before the above
549 	 * stores are visible.
550 	 */
551 	__nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct, hash, repl_hash);
552 	NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert);
553 	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
554 
555 	help = nfct_help(ct);
556 	if (help && help->helper)
557 		nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_HELPER, ct);
558 
559 	nf_conntrack_event_cache(master_ct(ct) ?
560 				 IPCT_RELATED : IPCT_NEW, ct);
561 	return NF_ACCEPT;
562 
563 out:
564 	NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert_failed);
565 	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
566 	return NF_DROP;
567 }
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_confirm);
569 
570 /* Returns true if a connection correspondings to the tuple (required
571    for NAT). */
572 int
nf_conntrack_tuple_taken(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple,const struct nf_conn * ignored_conntrack)573 nf_conntrack_tuple_taken(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
574 			 const struct nf_conn *ignored_conntrack)
575 {
576 	struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ignored_conntrack);
577 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
578 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
579 	struct nf_conn *ct;
580 	u16 zone = nf_ct_zone(ignored_conntrack);
581 	unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(net, zone, tuple);
582 
583 	/* Disable BHs the entire time since we need to disable them at
584 	 * least once for the stats anyway.
585 	 */
586 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
587 	hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode) {
588 		ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
589 		if (ct != ignored_conntrack &&
590 		    nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple) &&
591 		    nf_ct_zone(ct) == zone) {
592 			NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, found);
593 			rcu_read_unlock_bh();
594 			return 1;
595 		}
596 		NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, searched);
597 	}
598 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
599 
600 	return 0;
601 }
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_tuple_taken);
603 
604 #define NF_CT_EVICTION_RANGE	8
605 
606 /* There's a small race here where we may free a just-assured
607    connection.  Too bad: we're in trouble anyway. */
early_drop(struct net * net,unsigned int hash)608 static noinline int early_drop(struct net *net, unsigned int hash)
609 {
610 	/* Use oldest entry, which is roughly LRU */
611 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
612 	struct nf_conn *ct = NULL, *tmp;
613 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
614 	unsigned int i, cnt = 0;
615 	int dropped = 0;
616 
617 	rcu_read_lock();
618 	for (i = 0; i < net->ct.htable_size; i++) {
619 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash],
620 					 hnnode) {
621 			tmp = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
622 			if (!test_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &tmp->status))
623 				ct = tmp;
624 			cnt++;
625 		}
626 
627 		if (ct != NULL) {
628 			if (likely(!nf_ct_is_dying(ct) &&
629 				   atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use)))
630 				break;
631 			else
632 				ct = NULL;
633 		}
634 
635 		if (cnt >= NF_CT_EVICTION_RANGE)
636 			break;
637 
638 		hash = (hash + 1) % net->ct.htable_size;
639 	}
640 	rcu_read_unlock();
641 
642 	if (!ct)
643 		return dropped;
644 
645 	if (del_timer(&ct->timeout)) {
646 		death_by_timeout((unsigned long)ct);
647 		/* Check if we indeed killed this entry. Reliable event
648 		   delivery may have inserted it into the dying list. */
649 		if (test_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status)) {
650 			dropped = 1;
651 			NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, early_drop);
652 		}
653 	}
654 	nf_ct_put(ct);
655 	return dropped;
656 }
657 
init_nf_conntrack_hash_rnd(void)658 void init_nf_conntrack_hash_rnd(void)
659 {
660 	unsigned int rand;
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * Why not initialize nf_conntrack_rnd in a "init()" function ?
664 	 * Because there isn't enough entropy when system initializing,
665 	 * and we initialize it as late as possible.
666 	 */
667 	do {
668 		get_random_bytes(&rand, sizeof(rand));
669 	} while (!rand);
670 	cmpxchg(&nf_conntrack_hash_rnd, 0, rand);
671 }
672 
673 static struct nf_conn *
__nf_conntrack_alloc(struct net * net,u16 zone,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * orig,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * repl,gfp_t gfp,u32 hash)674 __nf_conntrack_alloc(struct net *net, u16 zone,
675 		     const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
676 		     const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *repl,
677 		     gfp_t gfp, u32 hash)
678 {
679 	struct nf_conn *ct;
680 
681 	if (unlikely(!nf_conntrack_hash_rnd)) {
682 		init_nf_conntrack_hash_rnd();
683 		/* recompute the hash as nf_conntrack_hash_rnd is initialized */
684 		hash = hash_conntrack_raw(orig, zone);
685 	}
686 
687 	/* We don't want any race condition at early drop stage */
688 	atomic_inc(&net->ct.count);
689 
690 	if (nf_conntrack_max &&
691 	    unlikely(atomic_read(&net->ct.count) > nf_conntrack_max)) {
692 		if (!early_drop(net, hash_bucket(hash, net))) {
693 			atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
694 			net_warn_ratelimited("nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet\n");
695 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
696 		}
697 	}
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * Do not use kmem_cache_zalloc(), as this cache uses
701 	 * SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU.
702 	 */
703 	ct = kmem_cache_alloc(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep, gfp);
704 	if (ct == NULL) {
705 		atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
706 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
707 	}
708 	/*
709 	 * Let ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode.next
710 	 * and ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode.next unchanged.
711 	 */
712 	memset(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_MAX], 0,
713 	       offsetof(struct nf_conn, proto) -
714 	       offsetof(struct nf_conn, tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_MAX]));
715 	spin_lock_init(&ct->lock);
716 	ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple = *orig;
717 	ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode.pprev = NULL;
718 	ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple = *repl;
719 	/* save hash for reusing when confirming */
720 	*(unsigned long *)(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode.pprev) = hash;
721 	/* Don't set timer yet: wait for confirmation */
722 	setup_timer(&ct->timeout, death_by_timeout, (unsigned long)ct);
723 	write_pnet(&ct->ct_net, net);
724 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
725 	if (zone) {
726 		struct nf_conntrack_zone *nf_ct_zone;
727 
728 		nf_ct_zone = nf_ct_ext_add(ct, NF_CT_EXT_ZONE, GFP_ATOMIC);
729 		if (!nf_ct_zone)
730 			goto out_free;
731 		nf_ct_zone->id = zone;
732 	}
733 #endif
734 	/*
735 	 * changes to lookup keys must be done before setting refcnt to 1
736 	 */
737 	smp_wmb();
738 	atomic_set(&ct->ct_general.use, 1);
739 	return ct;
740 
741 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
742 out_free:
743 	atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
744 	kmem_cache_free(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep, ct);
745 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
746 #endif
747 }
748 
nf_conntrack_alloc(struct net * net,u16 zone,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * orig,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * repl,gfp_t gfp)749 struct nf_conn *nf_conntrack_alloc(struct net *net, u16 zone,
750 				   const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
751 				   const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *repl,
752 				   gfp_t gfp)
753 {
754 	return __nf_conntrack_alloc(net, zone, orig, repl, gfp, 0);
755 }
756 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_alloc);
757 
nf_conntrack_free(struct nf_conn * ct)758 void nf_conntrack_free(struct nf_conn *ct)
759 {
760 	struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
761 
762 	nf_ct_ext_destroy(ct);
763 	atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
764 	nf_ct_ext_free(ct);
765 	kmem_cache_free(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep, ct);
766 }
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_free);
768 
769 
770 /* Allocate a new conntrack: we return -ENOMEM if classification
771    failed due to stress.  Otherwise it really is unclassifiable. */
772 static struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
init_conntrack(struct net * net,struct nf_conn * tmpl,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple,struct nf_conntrack_l3proto * l3proto,struct nf_conntrack_l4proto * l4proto,struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned int dataoff,u32 hash)773 init_conntrack(struct net *net, struct nf_conn *tmpl,
774 	       const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
775 	       struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
776 	       struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
777 	       struct sk_buff *skb,
778 	       unsigned int dataoff, u32 hash)
779 {
780 	struct nf_conn *ct;
781 	struct nf_conn_help *help;
782 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple repl_tuple;
783 	struct nf_conntrack_ecache *ecache;
784 	struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
785 	u16 zone = tmpl ? nf_ct_zone(tmpl) : NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE;
786 	struct nf_conn_timeout *timeout_ext;
787 	unsigned int *timeouts;
788 
789 	if (!nf_ct_invert_tuple(&repl_tuple, tuple, l3proto, l4proto)) {
790 		pr_debug("Can't invert tuple.\n");
791 		return NULL;
792 	}
793 
794 	ct = __nf_conntrack_alloc(net, zone, tuple, &repl_tuple, GFP_ATOMIC,
795 				  hash);
796 	if (IS_ERR(ct))
797 		return (struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *)ct;
798 
799 	timeout_ext = tmpl ? nf_ct_timeout_find(tmpl) : NULL;
800 	if (timeout_ext)
801 		timeouts = NF_CT_TIMEOUT_EXT_DATA(timeout_ext);
802 	else
803 		timeouts = l4proto->get_timeouts(net);
804 
805 	if (!l4proto->new(ct, skb, dataoff, timeouts)) {
806 		nf_conntrack_free(ct);
807 		pr_debug("init conntrack: can't track with proto module\n");
808 		return NULL;
809 	}
810 
811 	if (timeout_ext)
812 		nf_ct_timeout_ext_add(ct, timeout_ext->timeout, GFP_ATOMIC);
813 
814 	nf_ct_acct_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
815 	nf_ct_tstamp_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
816 	nf_ct_labels_ext_add(ct);
817 
818 	ecache = tmpl ? nf_ct_ecache_find(tmpl) : NULL;
819 	nf_ct_ecache_ext_add(ct, ecache ? ecache->ctmask : 0,
820 				 ecache ? ecache->expmask : 0,
821 			     GFP_ATOMIC);
822 
823 	spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
824 	exp = nf_ct_find_expectation(net, zone, tuple);
825 	if (exp) {
826 		pr_debug("conntrack: expectation arrives ct=%p exp=%p\n",
827 			 ct, exp);
828 		/* Welcome, Mr. Bond.  We've been expecting you... */
829 		__set_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status);
830 		ct->master = exp->master;
831 		if (exp->helper) {
832 			help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct, exp->helper,
833 						    GFP_ATOMIC);
834 			if (help)
835 				rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, exp->helper);
836 		}
837 
838 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
839 		ct->mark = exp->master->mark;
840 #endif
841 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SECMARK
842 		ct->secmark = exp->master->secmark;
843 #endif
844 		nf_conntrack_get(&ct->master->ct_general);
845 		NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, expect_new);
846 	} else {
847 		__nf_ct_try_assign_helper(ct, tmpl, GFP_ATOMIC);
848 		NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, new);
849 	}
850 
851 	/* Overload tuple linked list to put us in unconfirmed list. */
852 	hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
853 		       &net->ct.unconfirmed);
854 
855 	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
856 
857 	if (exp) {
858 		if (exp->expectfn)
859 			exp->expectfn(ct, exp);
860 		nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
861 	}
862 
863 	return &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL];
864 }
865 
866 /* On success, returns conntrack ptr, sets skb->nfct and ctinfo */
867 static inline struct nf_conn *
resolve_normal_ct(struct net * net,struct nf_conn * tmpl,struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned int dataoff,u_int16_t l3num,u_int8_t protonum,struct nf_conntrack_l3proto * l3proto,struct nf_conntrack_l4proto * l4proto,int * set_reply,enum ip_conntrack_info * ctinfo)868 resolve_normal_ct(struct net *net, struct nf_conn *tmpl,
869 		  struct sk_buff *skb,
870 		  unsigned int dataoff,
871 		  u_int16_t l3num,
872 		  u_int8_t protonum,
873 		  struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
874 		  struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
875 		  int *set_reply,
876 		  enum ip_conntrack_info *ctinfo)
877 {
878 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
879 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
880 	struct nf_conn *ct;
881 	u16 zone = tmpl ? nf_ct_zone(tmpl) : NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE;
882 	u32 hash;
883 
884 	if (!nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
885 			     dataoff, l3num, protonum, &tuple, l3proto,
886 			     l4proto)) {
887 		pr_debug("resolve_normal_ct: Can't get tuple\n");
888 		return NULL;
889 	}
890 
891 	/* look for tuple match */
892 	hash = hash_conntrack_raw(&tuple, zone);
893 	h = __nf_conntrack_find_get(net, zone, &tuple, hash);
894 	if (!h) {
895 		h = init_conntrack(net, tmpl, &tuple, l3proto, l4proto,
896 				   skb, dataoff, hash);
897 		if (!h)
898 			return NULL;
899 		if (IS_ERR(h))
900 			return (void *)h;
901 	}
902 	ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
903 
904 	/* It exists; we have (non-exclusive) reference. */
905 	if (NF_CT_DIRECTION(h) == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY) {
906 		*ctinfo = IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY;
907 		/* Please set reply bit if this packet OK */
908 		*set_reply = 1;
909 	} else {
910 		/* Once we've had two way comms, always ESTABLISHED. */
911 		if (test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status)) {
912 			pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: normal packet for %p\n", ct);
913 			*ctinfo = IP_CT_ESTABLISHED;
914 		} else if (test_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status)) {
915 			pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: related packet for %p\n",
916 				 ct);
917 			*ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED;
918 		} else {
919 			pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: new packet for %p\n", ct);
920 			*ctinfo = IP_CT_NEW;
921 		}
922 		*set_reply = 0;
923 	}
924 	skb->nfct = &ct->ct_general;
925 	skb->nfctinfo = *ctinfo;
926 	return ct;
927 }
928 
929 unsigned int
nf_conntrack_in(struct net * net,u_int8_t pf,unsigned int hooknum,struct sk_buff * skb)930 nf_conntrack_in(struct net *net, u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hooknum,
931 		struct sk_buff *skb)
932 {
933 	struct nf_conn *ct, *tmpl = NULL;
934 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
935 	struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
936 	struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
937 	unsigned int *timeouts;
938 	unsigned int dataoff;
939 	u_int8_t protonum;
940 	int set_reply = 0;
941 	int ret;
942 
943 	if (skb->nfct) {
944 		/* Previously seen (loopback or untracked)?  Ignore. */
945 		tmpl = (struct nf_conn *)skb->nfct;
946 		if (!nf_ct_is_template(tmpl)) {
947 			NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, ignore);
948 			return NF_ACCEPT;
949 		}
950 		skb->nfct = NULL;
951 	}
952 
953 	/* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_slow */
954 	l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(pf);
955 	ret = l3proto->get_l4proto(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
956 				   &dataoff, &protonum);
957 	if (ret <= 0) {
958 		pr_debug("not prepared to track yet or error occurred\n");
959 		NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, error);
960 		NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
961 		ret = -ret;
962 		goto out;
963 	}
964 
965 	l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(pf, protonum);
966 
967 	/* It may be an special packet, error, unclean...
968 	 * inverse of the return code tells to the netfilter
969 	 * core what to do with the packet. */
970 	if (l4proto->error != NULL) {
971 		ret = l4proto->error(net, tmpl, skb, dataoff, &ctinfo,
972 				     pf, hooknum);
973 		if (ret <= 0) {
974 			NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, error);
975 			NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
976 			ret = -ret;
977 			goto out;
978 		}
979 		/* ICMP[v6] protocol trackers may assign one conntrack. */
980 		if (skb->nfct)
981 			goto out;
982 	}
983 
984 	ct = resolve_normal_ct(net, tmpl, skb, dataoff, pf, protonum,
985 			       l3proto, l4proto, &set_reply, &ctinfo);
986 	if (!ct) {
987 		/* Not valid part of a connection */
988 		NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
989 		ret = NF_ACCEPT;
990 		goto out;
991 	}
992 
993 	if (IS_ERR(ct)) {
994 		/* Too stressed to deal. */
995 		NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, drop);
996 		ret = NF_DROP;
997 		goto out;
998 	}
999 
1000 	NF_CT_ASSERT(skb->nfct);
1001 
1002 	/* Decide what timeout policy we want to apply to this flow. */
1003 	timeouts = nf_ct_timeout_lookup(net, ct, l4proto);
1004 
1005 	ret = l4proto->packet(ct, skb, dataoff, ctinfo, pf, hooknum, timeouts);
1006 	if (ret <= 0) {
1007 		/* Invalid: inverse of the return code tells
1008 		 * the netfilter core what to do */
1009 		pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: Can't track with proto module\n");
1010 		nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
1011 		skb->nfct = NULL;
1012 		NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
1013 		if (ret == -NF_DROP)
1014 			NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, drop);
1015 		ret = -ret;
1016 		goto out;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	if (set_reply && !test_and_set_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status))
1020 		nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_REPLY, ct);
1021 out:
1022 	if (tmpl) {
1023 		/* Special case: we have to repeat this hook, assign the
1024 		 * template again to this packet. We assume that this packet
1025 		 * has no conntrack assigned. This is used by nf_ct_tcp. */
1026 		if (ret == NF_REPEAT)
1027 			skb->nfct = (struct nf_conntrack *)tmpl;
1028 		else
1029 			nf_ct_put(tmpl);
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	return ret;
1033 }
1034 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_in);
1035 
nf_ct_invert_tuplepr(struct nf_conntrack_tuple * inverse,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * orig)1036 bool nf_ct_invert_tuplepr(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *inverse,
1037 			  const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig)
1038 {
1039 	bool ret;
1040 
1041 	rcu_read_lock();
1042 	ret = nf_ct_invert_tuple(inverse, orig,
1043 				 __nf_ct_l3proto_find(orig->src.l3num),
1044 				 __nf_ct_l4proto_find(orig->src.l3num,
1045 						      orig->dst.protonum));
1046 	rcu_read_unlock();
1047 	return ret;
1048 }
1049 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_invert_tuplepr);
1050 
1051 /* Alter reply tuple (maybe alter helper).  This is for NAT, and is
1052    implicitly racy: see __nf_conntrack_confirm */
nf_conntrack_alter_reply(struct nf_conn * ct,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * newreply)1053 void nf_conntrack_alter_reply(struct nf_conn *ct,
1054 			      const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *newreply)
1055 {
1056 	struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
1057 
1058 	/* Should be unconfirmed, so not in hash table yet */
1059 	NF_CT_ASSERT(!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct));
1060 
1061 	pr_debug("Altering reply tuple of %p to ", ct);
1062 	nf_ct_dump_tuple(newreply);
1063 
1064 	ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple = *newreply;
1065 	if (ct->master || (help && !hlist_empty(&help->expectations)))
1066 		return;
1067 
1068 	rcu_read_lock();
1069 	__nf_ct_try_assign_helper(ct, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
1070 	rcu_read_unlock();
1071 }
1072 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_alter_reply);
1073 
1074 /* Refresh conntrack for this many jiffies and do accounting if do_acct is 1 */
__nf_ct_refresh_acct(struct nf_conn * ct,enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,const struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned long extra_jiffies,int do_acct)1075 void __nf_ct_refresh_acct(struct nf_conn *ct,
1076 			  enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
1077 			  const struct sk_buff *skb,
1078 			  unsigned long extra_jiffies,
1079 			  int do_acct)
1080 {
1081 	NF_CT_ASSERT(ct->timeout.data == (unsigned long)ct);
1082 	NF_CT_ASSERT(skb);
1083 
1084 	/* Only update if this is not a fixed timeout */
1085 	if (test_bit(IPS_FIXED_TIMEOUT_BIT, &ct->status))
1086 		goto acct;
1087 
1088 	/* If not in hash table, timer will not be active yet */
1089 	if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)) {
1090 		ct->timeout.expires = extra_jiffies;
1091 	} else {
1092 		unsigned long newtime = jiffies + extra_jiffies;
1093 
1094 		/* Only update the timeout if the new timeout is at least
1095 		   HZ jiffies from the old timeout. Need del_timer for race
1096 		   avoidance (may already be dying). */
1097 		if (newtime - ct->timeout.expires >= HZ)
1098 			mod_timer_pending(&ct->timeout, newtime);
1099 	}
1100 
1101 acct:
1102 	if (do_acct) {
1103 		struct nf_conn_counter *acct;
1104 
1105 		acct = nf_conn_acct_find(ct);
1106 		if (acct) {
1107 			atomic64_inc(&acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].packets);
1108 			atomic64_add(skb->len, &acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].bytes);
1109 		}
1110 	}
1111 }
1112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_refresh_acct);
1113 
__nf_ct_kill_acct(struct nf_conn * ct,enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,const struct sk_buff * skb,int do_acct)1114 bool __nf_ct_kill_acct(struct nf_conn *ct,
1115 		       enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
1116 		       const struct sk_buff *skb,
1117 		       int do_acct)
1118 {
1119 	if (do_acct) {
1120 		struct nf_conn_counter *acct;
1121 
1122 		acct = nf_conn_acct_find(ct);
1123 		if (acct) {
1124 			atomic64_inc(&acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].packets);
1125 			atomic64_add(skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb),
1126 				     &acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].bytes);
1127 		}
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	if (del_timer(&ct->timeout)) {
1131 		ct->timeout.function((unsigned long)ct);
1132 		return true;
1133 	}
1134 	return false;
1135 }
1136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_kill_acct);
1137 
1138 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
1139 static struct nf_ct_ext_type nf_ct_zone_extend __read_mostly = {
1140 	.len	= sizeof(struct nf_conntrack_zone),
1141 	.align	= __alignof__(struct nf_conntrack_zone),
1142 	.id	= NF_CT_EXT_ZONE,
1143 };
1144 #endif
1145 
1146 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK)
1147 
1148 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
1149 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_conntrack.h>
1150 #include <linux/mutex.h>
1151 
1152 /* Generic function for tcp/udp/sctp/dccp and alike. This needs to be
1153  * in ip_conntrack_core, since we don't want the protocols to autoload
1154  * or depend on ctnetlink */
nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff * skb,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple)1155 int nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
1156 			       const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
1157 {
1158 	if (nla_put_be16(skb, CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT, tuple->src.u.tcp.port) ||
1159 	    nla_put_be16(skb, CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT, tuple->dst.u.tcp.port))
1160 		goto nla_put_failure;
1161 	return 0;
1162 
1163 nla_put_failure:
1164 	return -1;
1165 }
1166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr);
1167 
1168 const struct nla_policy nf_ct_port_nla_policy[CTA_PROTO_MAX+1] = {
1169 	[CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT]  = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1170 	[CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT]  = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1171 };
1172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nla_policy);
1173 
nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple(struct nlattr * tb[],struct nf_conntrack_tuple * t)1174 int nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple(struct nlattr *tb[],
1175 			       struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t)
1176 {
1177 	if (!tb[CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT] || !tb[CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT])
1178 		return -EINVAL;
1179 
1180 	t->src.u.tcp.port = nla_get_be16(tb[CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT]);
1181 	t->dst.u.tcp.port = nla_get_be16(tb[CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT]);
1182 
1183 	return 0;
1184 }
1185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple);
1186 
nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size(void)1187 int nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size(void)
1188 {
1189 	return nla_policy_len(nf_ct_port_nla_policy, CTA_PROTO_MAX + 1);
1190 }
1191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size);
1192 #endif
1193 
1194 /* Used by ipt_REJECT and ip6t_REJECT. */
nf_conntrack_attach(struct sk_buff * nskb,struct sk_buff * skb)1195 static void nf_conntrack_attach(struct sk_buff *nskb, struct sk_buff *skb)
1196 {
1197 	struct nf_conn *ct;
1198 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
1199 
1200 	/* This ICMP is in reverse direction to the packet which caused it */
1201 	ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
1202 	if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
1203 		ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED_REPLY;
1204 	else
1205 		ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED;
1206 
1207 	/* Attach to new skbuff, and increment count */
1208 	nskb->nfct = &ct->ct_general;
1209 	nskb->nfctinfo = ctinfo;
1210 	nf_conntrack_get(nskb->nfct);
1211 }
1212 
1213 /* Bring out ya dead! */
1214 static struct nf_conn *
get_next_corpse(struct net * net,int (* iter)(struct nf_conn * i,void * data),void * data,unsigned int * bucket)1215 get_next_corpse(struct net *net, int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
1216 		void *data, unsigned int *bucket)
1217 {
1218 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1219 	struct nf_conn *ct;
1220 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1221 
1222 	spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1223 	for (; *bucket < net->ct.htable_size; (*bucket)++) {
1224 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[*bucket], hnnode) {
1225 			if (NF_CT_DIRECTION(h) != IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
1226 				continue;
1227 			ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1228 			if (iter(ct, data))
1229 				goto found;
1230 		}
1231 	}
1232 	hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.unconfirmed, hnnode) {
1233 		ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1234 		if (iter(ct, data))
1235 			set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
1236 	}
1237 	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1238 	return NULL;
1239 found:
1240 	atomic_inc(&ct->ct_general.use);
1241 	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1242 	return ct;
1243 }
1244 
nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(struct net * net,int (* iter)(struct nf_conn * i,void * data),void * data)1245 void nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(struct net *net,
1246 			   int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
1247 			   void *data)
1248 {
1249 	struct nf_conn *ct;
1250 	unsigned int bucket = 0;
1251 
1252 	while ((ct = get_next_corpse(net, iter, data, &bucket)) != NULL) {
1253 		/* Time to push up daises... */
1254 		if (del_timer(&ct->timeout))
1255 			death_by_timeout((unsigned long)ct);
1256 		/* ... else the timer will get him soon. */
1257 
1258 		nf_ct_put(ct);
1259 	}
1260 }
1261 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_iterate_cleanup);
1262 
1263 struct __nf_ct_flush_report {
1264 	u32 portid;
1265 	int report;
1266 };
1267 
kill_report(struct nf_conn * i,void * data)1268 static int kill_report(struct nf_conn *i, void *data)
1269 {
1270 	struct __nf_ct_flush_report *fr = (struct __nf_ct_flush_report *)data;
1271 	struct nf_conn_tstamp *tstamp;
1272 
1273 	tstamp = nf_conn_tstamp_find(i);
1274 	if (tstamp && tstamp->stop == 0)
1275 		tstamp->stop = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_real());
1276 
1277 	/* If we fail to deliver the event, death_by_timeout() will retry */
1278 	if (nf_conntrack_event_report(IPCT_DESTROY, i,
1279 				      fr->portid, fr->report) < 0)
1280 		return 1;
1281 
1282 	/* Avoid the delivery of the destroy event in death_by_timeout(). */
1283 	set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &i->status);
1284 	return 1;
1285 }
1286 
kill_all(struct nf_conn * i,void * data)1287 static int kill_all(struct nf_conn *i, void *data)
1288 {
1289 	return 1;
1290 }
1291 
nf_ct_free_hashtable(void * hash,unsigned int size)1292 void nf_ct_free_hashtable(void *hash, unsigned int size)
1293 {
1294 	if (is_vmalloc_addr(hash))
1295 		vfree(hash);
1296 	else
1297 		free_pages((unsigned long)hash,
1298 			   get_order(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size));
1299 }
1300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_free_hashtable);
1301 
nf_conntrack_flush_report(struct net * net,u32 portid,int report)1302 void nf_conntrack_flush_report(struct net *net, u32 portid, int report)
1303 {
1304 	struct __nf_ct_flush_report fr = {
1305 		.portid	= portid,
1306 		.report = report,
1307 	};
1308 	nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, kill_report, &fr);
1309 }
1310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_flush_report);
1311 
nf_ct_release_dying_list(struct net * net)1312 static void nf_ct_release_dying_list(struct net *net)
1313 {
1314 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1315 	struct nf_conn *ct;
1316 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1317 
1318 	spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1319 	hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.dying, hnnode) {
1320 		ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1321 		/* never fails to remove them, no listeners at this point */
1322 		nf_ct_kill(ct);
1323 	}
1324 	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1325 }
1326 
untrack_refs(void)1327 static int untrack_refs(void)
1328 {
1329 	int cnt = 0, cpu;
1330 
1331 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1332 		struct nf_conn *ct = &per_cpu(nf_conntrack_untracked, cpu);
1333 
1334 		cnt += atomic_read(&ct->ct_general.use) - 1;
1335 	}
1336 	return cnt;
1337 }
1338 
nf_conntrack_cleanup_start(void)1339 void nf_conntrack_cleanup_start(void)
1340 {
1341 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(ip_ct_attach, NULL);
1342 }
1343 
nf_conntrack_cleanup_end(void)1344 void nf_conntrack_cleanup_end(void)
1345 {
1346 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_ct_destroy, NULL);
1347 	while (untrack_refs() > 0)
1348 		schedule();
1349 
1350 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
1351 	nf_ct_extend_unregister(&nf_ct_zone_extend);
1352 #endif
1353 	nf_conntrack_proto_fini();
1354 	nf_conntrack_labels_fini();
1355 	nf_conntrack_helper_fini();
1356 	nf_conntrack_timeout_fini();
1357 	nf_conntrack_ecache_fini();
1358 	nf_conntrack_tstamp_fini();
1359 	nf_conntrack_acct_fini();
1360 	nf_conntrack_expect_fini();
1361 }
1362 
1363 /*
1364  * Mishearing the voices in his head, our hero wonders how he's
1365  * supposed to kill the mall.
1366  */
nf_conntrack_cleanup_net(struct net * net)1367 void nf_conntrack_cleanup_net(struct net *net)
1368 {
1369 	LIST_HEAD(single);
1370 
1371 	list_add(&net->exit_list, &single);
1372 	nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list(&single);
1373 }
1374 
nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list(struct list_head * net_exit_list)1375 void nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
1376 {
1377 	int busy;
1378 	struct net *net;
1379 
1380 	/*
1381 	 * This makes sure all current packets have passed through
1382 	 *  netfilter framework.  Roll on, two-stage module
1383 	 *  delete...
1384 	 */
1385 	synchronize_net();
1386 i_see_dead_people:
1387 	busy = 0;
1388 	list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list) {
1389 		nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, kill_all, NULL);
1390 		nf_ct_release_dying_list(net);
1391 		if (atomic_read(&net->ct.count) != 0)
1392 			busy = 1;
1393 	}
1394 	if (busy) {
1395 		schedule();
1396 		goto i_see_dead_people;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list) {
1400 		nf_ct_free_hashtable(net->ct.hash, net->ct.htable_size);
1401 		nf_conntrack_proto_pernet_fini(net);
1402 		nf_conntrack_helper_pernet_fini(net);
1403 		nf_conntrack_ecache_pernet_fini(net);
1404 		nf_conntrack_tstamp_pernet_fini(net);
1405 		nf_conntrack_acct_pernet_fini(net);
1406 		nf_conntrack_expect_pernet_fini(net);
1407 		kmem_cache_destroy(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep);
1408 		kfree(net->ct.slabname);
1409 		free_percpu(net->ct.stat);
1410 	}
1411 }
1412 
nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(unsigned int * sizep,int nulls)1413 void *nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(unsigned int *sizep, int nulls)
1414 {
1415 	struct hlist_nulls_head *hash;
1416 	unsigned int nr_slots, i;
1417 	size_t sz;
1418 
1419 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head) != sizeof(struct hlist_head));
1420 	nr_slots = *sizep = roundup(*sizep, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head));
1421 	sz = nr_slots * sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head);
1422 	hash = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ZERO,
1423 					get_order(sz));
1424 	if (!hash) {
1425 		printk(KERN_WARNING "nf_conntrack: falling back to vmalloc.\n");
1426 		hash = vzalloc(sz);
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	if (hash && nulls)
1430 		for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++)
1431 			INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&hash[i], i);
1432 
1433 	return hash;
1434 }
1435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_alloc_hashtable);
1436 
nf_conntrack_set_hashsize(const char * val,struct kernel_param * kp)1437 int nf_conntrack_set_hashsize(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
1438 {
1439 	int i, bucket, rc;
1440 	unsigned int hashsize, old_size;
1441 	struct hlist_nulls_head *hash, *old_hash;
1442 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1443 	struct nf_conn *ct;
1444 
1445 	if (current->nsproxy->net_ns != &init_net)
1446 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1447 
1448 	/* On boot, we can set this without any fancy locking. */
1449 	if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size)
1450 		return param_set_uint(val, kp);
1451 
1452 	rc = kstrtouint(val, 0, &hashsize);
1453 	if (rc)
1454 		return rc;
1455 	if (!hashsize)
1456 		return -EINVAL;
1457 
1458 	hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&hashsize, 1);
1459 	if (!hash)
1460 		return -ENOMEM;
1461 
1462 	/* Lookups in the old hash might happen in parallel, which means we
1463 	 * might get false negatives during connection lookup. New connections
1464 	 * created because of a false negative won't make it into the hash
1465 	 * though since that required taking the lock.
1466 	 */
1467 	spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1468 	for (i = 0; i < init_net.ct.htable_size; i++) {
1469 		while (!hlist_nulls_empty(&init_net.ct.hash[i])) {
1470 			h = hlist_nulls_entry(init_net.ct.hash[i].first,
1471 					struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash, hnnode);
1472 			ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1473 			hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&h->hnnode);
1474 			bucket = __hash_conntrack(&h->tuple, nf_ct_zone(ct),
1475 						  hashsize);
1476 			hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&h->hnnode, &hash[bucket]);
1477 		}
1478 	}
1479 	old_size = init_net.ct.htable_size;
1480 	old_hash = init_net.ct.hash;
1481 
1482 	init_net.ct.htable_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size = hashsize;
1483 	init_net.ct.hash = hash;
1484 	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1485 
1486 	nf_ct_free_hashtable(old_hash, old_size);
1487 	return 0;
1488 }
1489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_set_hashsize);
1490 
1491 module_param_call(hashsize, nf_conntrack_set_hashsize, param_get_uint,
1492 		  &nf_conntrack_htable_size, 0600);
1493 
nf_ct_untracked_status_or(unsigned long bits)1494 void nf_ct_untracked_status_or(unsigned long bits)
1495 {
1496 	int cpu;
1497 
1498 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1499 		per_cpu(nf_conntrack_untracked, cpu).status |= bits;
1500 }
1501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_untracked_status_or);
1502 
nf_conntrack_init_start(void)1503 int nf_conntrack_init_start(void)
1504 {
1505 	int max_factor = 8;
1506 	int ret, cpu;
1507 
1508 	/* Idea from tcp.c: use 1/16384 of memory.  On i386: 32MB
1509 	 * machine has 512 buckets. >= 1GB machines have 16384 buckets. */
1510 	if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size) {
1511 		nf_conntrack_htable_size
1512 			= (((totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) / 16384)
1513 			   / sizeof(struct hlist_head));
1514 		if (totalram_pages > (1024 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE))
1515 			nf_conntrack_htable_size = 16384;
1516 		if (nf_conntrack_htable_size < 32)
1517 			nf_conntrack_htable_size = 32;
1518 
1519 		/* Use a max. factor of four by default to get the same max as
1520 		 * with the old struct list_heads. When a table size is given
1521 		 * we use the old value of 8 to avoid reducing the max.
1522 		 * entries. */
1523 		max_factor = 4;
1524 	}
1525 	nf_conntrack_max = max_factor * nf_conntrack_htable_size;
1526 
1527 	printk(KERN_INFO "nf_conntrack version %s (%u buckets, %d max)\n",
1528 	       NF_CONNTRACK_VERSION, nf_conntrack_htable_size,
1529 	       nf_conntrack_max);
1530 
1531 	ret = nf_conntrack_expect_init();
1532 	if (ret < 0)
1533 		goto err_expect;
1534 
1535 	ret = nf_conntrack_acct_init();
1536 	if (ret < 0)
1537 		goto err_acct;
1538 
1539 	ret = nf_conntrack_tstamp_init();
1540 	if (ret < 0)
1541 		goto err_tstamp;
1542 
1543 	ret = nf_conntrack_ecache_init();
1544 	if (ret < 0)
1545 		goto err_ecache;
1546 
1547 	ret = nf_conntrack_timeout_init();
1548 	if (ret < 0)
1549 		goto err_timeout;
1550 
1551 	ret = nf_conntrack_helper_init();
1552 	if (ret < 0)
1553 		goto err_helper;
1554 
1555 	ret = nf_conntrack_labels_init();
1556 	if (ret < 0)
1557 		goto err_labels;
1558 
1559 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
1560 	ret = nf_ct_extend_register(&nf_ct_zone_extend);
1561 	if (ret < 0)
1562 		goto err_extend;
1563 #endif
1564 	ret = nf_conntrack_proto_init();
1565 	if (ret < 0)
1566 		goto err_proto;
1567 
1568 	/* Set up fake conntrack: to never be deleted, not in any hashes */
1569 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1570 		struct nf_conn *ct = &per_cpu(nf_conntrack_untracked, cpu);
1571 		write_pnet(&ct->ct_net, &init_net);
1572 		atomic_set(&ct->ct_general.use, 1);
1573 	}
1574 	/*  - and look it like as a confirmed connection */
1575 	nf_ct_untracked_status_or(IPS_CONFIRMED | IPS_UNTRACKED);
1576 	return 0;
1577 
1578 err_proto:
1579 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
1580 	nf_ct_extend_unregister(&nf_ct_zone_extend);
1581 err_extend:
1582 #endif
1583 	nf_conntrack_labels_fini();
1584 err_labels:
1585 	nf_conntrack_helper_fini();
1586 err_helper:
1587 	nf_conntrack_timeout_fini();
1588 err_timeout:
1589 	nf_conntrack_ecache_fini();
1590 err_ecache:
1591 	nf_conntrack_tstamp_fini();
1592 err_tstamp:
1593 	nf_conntrack_acct_fini();
1594 err_acct:
1595 	nf_conntrack_expect_fini();
1596 err_expect:
1597 	return ret;
1598 }
1599 
nf_conntrack_init_end(void)1600 void nf_conntrack_init_end(void)
1601 {
1602 	/* For use by REJECT target */
1603 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(ip_ct_attach, nf_conntrack_attach);
1604 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_ct_destroy, destroy_conntrack);
1605 
1606 	/* Howto get NAT offsets */
1607 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_ct_nat_offset, NULL);
1608 }
1609 
1610 /*
1611  * We need to use special "null" values, not used in hash table
1612  */
1613 #define UNCONFIRMED_NULLS_VAL	((1<<30)+0)
1614 #define DYING_NULLS_VAL		((1<<30)+1)
1615 #define TEMPLATE_NULLS_VAL	((1<<30)+2)
1616 
nf_conntrack_init_net(struct net * net)1617 int nf_conntrack_init_net(struct net *net)
1618 {
1619 	int ret;
1620 
1621 	atomic_set(&net->ct.count, 0);
1622 	INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&net->ct.unconfirmed, UNCONFIRMED_NULLS_VAL);
1623 	INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&net->ct.dying, DYING_NULLS_VAL);
1624 	INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&net->ct.tmpl, TEMPLATE_NULLS_VAL);
1625 	net->ct.stat = alloc_percpu(struct ip_conntrack_stat);
1626 	if (!net->ct.stat) {
1627 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1628 		goto err_stat;
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	net->ct.slabname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "nf_conntrack_%p", net);
1632 	if (!net->ct.slabname) {
1633 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1634 		goto err_slabname;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep = kmem_cache_create(net->ct.slabname,
1638 							sizeof(struct nf_conn), 0,
1639 							SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, NULL);
1640 	if (!net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep) {
1641 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create nf_conn slab cache\n");
1642 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1643 		goto err_cache;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	net->ct.htable_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size;
1647 	net->ct.hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&net->ct.htable_size, 1);
1648 	if (!net->ct.hash) {
1649 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1650 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create nf_conntrack_hash\n");
1651 		goto err_hash;
1652 	}
1653 	ret = nf_conntrack_expect_pernet_init(net);
1654 	if (ret < 0)
1655 		goto err_expect;
1656 	ret = nf_conntrack_acct_pernet_init(net);
1657 	if (ret < 0)
1658 		goto err_acct;
1659 	ret = nf_conntrack_tstamp_pernet_init(net);
1660 	if (ret < 0)
1661 		goto err_tstamp;
1662 	ret = nf_conntrack_ecache_pernet_init(net);
1663 	if (ret < 0)
1664 		goto err_ecache;
1665 	ret = nf_conntrack_helper_pernet_init(net);
1666 	if (ret < 0)
1667 		goto err_helper;
1668 	ret = nf_conntrack_proto_pernet_init(net);
1669 	if (ret < 0)
1670 		goto err_proto;
1671 	return 0;
1672 
1673 err_proto:
1674 	nf_conntrack_helper_pernet_fini(net);
1675 err_helper:
1676 	nf_conntrack_ecache_pernet_fini(net);
1677 err_ecache:
1678 	nf_conntrack_tstamp_pernet_fini(net);
1679 err_tstamp:
1680 	nf_conntrack_acct_pernet_fini(net);
1681 err_acct:
1682 	nf_conntrack_expect_pernet_fini(net);
1683 err_expect:
1684 	nf_ct_free_hashtable(net->ct.hash, net->ct.htable_size);
1685 err_hash:
1686 	kmem_cache_destroy(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep);
1687 err_cache:
1688 	kfree(net->ct.slabname);
1689 err_slabname:
1690 	free_percpu(net->ct.stat);
1691 err_stat:
1692 	return ret;
1693 }
1694 
1695 s16 (*nf_ct_nat_offset)(const struct nf_conn *ct,
1696 			enum ip_conntrack_dir dir,
1697 			u32 seq);
1698 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_nat_offset);
1699