1 /*
2 * clkt_clksel.c - OMAP2/3/4 clksel clock functions
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Texas Instruments, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Nokia Corporation
6 *
7 * Contacts:
8 * Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
9 * Paul Walmsley
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 *
15 *
16 * clksel clocks are clocks that do not have a fixed parent, or that
17 * can divide their parent's rate, or possibly both at the same time, based
18 * on the contents of a hardware register bitfield.
19 *
20 * All of the various mux and divider settings can be encoded into
21 * struct clksel* data structures, and then these can be autogenerated
22 * from some hardware database for each new chip generation. This
23 * should avoid the need to write, review, and validate a lot of new
24 * clock code for each new chip, since it can be exported from the SoC
25 * design flow. This is now done on OMAP4.
26 *
27 * The fusion of mux and divider clocks is a software creation. In
28 * hardware reality, the multiplexer (parent selection) and the
29 * divider exist separately. XXX At some point these clksel clocks
30 * should be split into "divider" clocks and "mux" clocks to better
31 * match the hardware.
32 *
33 * (The name "clksel" comes from the name of the corresponding
34 * register field in the OMAP2/3 family of SoCs.)
35 *
36 * XXX Currently these clocks are only used in the OMAP2/3/4 code, but
37 * many of the OMAP1 clocks should be convertible to use this
38 * mechanism.
39 */
40 #undef DEBUG
41
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/errno.h>
44 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
45 #include <linux/io.h>
46 #include <linux/bug.h>
47
48 #include "clock.h"
49
50 /* Private functions */
51
52 /**
53 * _get_clksel_by_parent() - return clksel struct for a given clk & parent
54 * @clk: OMAP struct clk ptr to inspect
55 * @src_clk: OMAP struct clk ptr of the parent clk to search for
56 *
57 * Scan the struct clksel array associated with the clock to find
58 * the element associated with the supplied parent clock address.
59 * Returns a pointer to the struct clksel on success or NULL on error.
60 */
_get_clksel_by_parent(struct clk_hw_omap * clk,struct clk * src_clk)61 static const struct clksel *_get_clksel_by_parent(struct clk_hw_omap *clk,
62 struct clk *src_clk)
63 {
64 const struct clksel *clks;
65
66 if (!src_clk)
67 return NULL;
68
69 for (clks = clk->clksel; clks->parent; clks++)
70 if (clks->parent == src_clk)
71 break; /* Found the requested parent */
72
73 if (!clks->parent) {
74 /* This indicates a data problem */
75 WARN(1, "clock: %s: could not find parent clock %s in clksel array\n",
76 __clk_get_name(clk->hw.clk), __clk_get_name(src_clk));
77 return NULL;
78 }
79
80 return clks;
81 }
82
83 /**
84 * _write_clksel_reg() - program a clock's clksel register in hardware
85 * @clk: struct clk * to program
86 * @v: clksel bitfield value to program (with LSB at bit 0)
87 *
88 * Shift the clksel register bitfield value @v to its appropriate
89 * location in the clksel register and write it in. This function
90 * will ensure that the write to the clksel_reg reaches its
91 * destination before returning -- important since PRM and CM register
92 * accesses can be quite slow compared to ARM cycles -- but does not
93 * take into account any time the hardware might take to switch the
94 * clock source.
95 */
_write_clksel_reg(struct clk_hw_omap * clk,u32 field_val)96 static void _write_clksel_reg(struct clk_hw_omap *clk, u32 field_val)
97 {
98 u32 v;
99
100 v = __raw_readl(clk->clksel_reg);
101 v &= ~clk->clksel_mask;
102 v |= field_val << __ffs(clk->clksel_mask);
103 __raw_writel(v, clk->clksel_reg);
104
105 v = __raw_readl(clk->clksel_reg); /* OCP barrier */
106 }
107
108 /**
109 * _clksel_to_divisor() - turn clksel field value into integer divider
110 * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use
111 * @field_val: register field value to find
112 *
113 * Given a struct clk of a rate-selectable clksel clock, and a register field
114 * value to search for, find the corresponding clock divisor. The register
115 * field value should be pre-masked and shifted down so the LSB is at bit 0
116 * before calling. Returns 0 on error or returns the actual integer divisor
117 * upon success.
118 */
_clksel_to_divisor(struct clk_hw_omap * clk,u32 field_val)119 static u32 _clksel_to_divisor(struct clk_hw_omap *clk, u32 field_val)
120 {
121 const struct clksel *clks;
122 const struct clksel_rate *clkr;
123 struct clk *parent;
124
125 parent = __clk_get_parent(clk->hw.clk);
126
127 clks = _get_clksel_by_parent(clk, parent);
128 if (!clks)
129 return 0;
130
131 for (clkr = clks->rates; clkr->div; clkr++) {
132 if (!(clkr->flags & cpu_mask))
133 continue;
134
135 if (clkr->val == field_val)
136 break;
137 }
138
139 if (!clkr->div) {
140 /* This indicates a data error */
141 WARN(1, "clock: %s: could not find fieldval %d for parent %s\n",
142 __clk_get_name(clk->hw.clk), field_val,
143 __clk_get_name(parent));
144 return 0;
145 }
146
147 return clkr->div;
148 }
149
150 /**
151 * _divisor_to_clksel() - turn clksel integer divisor into a field value
152 * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use
153 * @div: integer divisor to search for
154 *
155 * Given a struct clk of a rate-selectable clksel clock, and a clock
156 * divisor, find the corresponding register field value. Returns the
157 * register field value _before_ left-shifting (i.e., LSB is at bit
158 * 0); or returns 0xFFFFFFFF (~0) upon error.
159 */
_divisor_to_clksel(struct clk_hw_omap * clk,u32 div)160 static u32 _divisor_to_clksel(struct clk_hw_omap *clk, u32 div)
161 {
162 const struct clksel *clks;
163 const struct clksel_rate *clkr;
164 struct clk *parent;
165
166 /* should never happen */
167 WARN_ON(div == 0);
168
169 parent = __clk_get_parent(clk->hw.clk);
170 clks = _get_clksel_by_parent(clk, parent);
171 if (!clks)
172 return ~0;
173
174 for (clkr = clks->rates; clkr->div; clkr++) {
175 if (!(clkr->flags & cpu_mask))
176 continue;
177
178 if (clkr->div == div)
179 break;
180 }
181
182 if (!clkr->div) {
183 pr_err("clock: %s: could not find divisor %d for parent %s\n",
184 __clk_get_name(clk->hw.clk), div,
185 __clk_get_name(parent));
186 return ~0;
187 }
188
189 return clkr->val;
190 }
191
192 /**
193 * _read_divisor() - get current divisor applied to parent clock (from hdwr)
194 * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use.
195 *
196 * Read the current divisor register value for @clk that is programmed
197 * into the hardware, convert it into the actual divisor value, and
198 * return it; or return 0 on error.
199 */
_read_divisor(struct clk_hw_omap * clk)200 static u32 _read_divisor(struct clk_hw_omap *clk)
201 {
202 u32 v;
203
204 if (!clk->clksel || !clk->clksel_mask)
205 return 0;
206
207 v = __raw_readl(clk->clksel_reg);
208 v &= clk->clksel_mask;
209 v >>= __ffs(clk->clksel_mask);
210
211 return _clksel_to_divisor(clk, v);
212 }
213
214 /* Public functions */
215
216 /**
217 * omap2_clksel_round_rate_div() - find divisor for the given clock and rate
218 * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use
219 * @target_rate: desired clock rate
220 * @new_div: ptr to where we should store the divisor
221 *
222 * Finds 'best' divider value in an array based on the source and target
223 * rates. The divider array must be sorted with smallest divider first.
224 * This function is also used by the DPLL3 M2 divider code.
225 *
226 * Returns the rounded clock rate or returns 0xffffffff on error.
227 */
omap2_clksel_round_rate_div(struct clk_hw_omap * clk,unsigned long target_rate,u32 * new_div)228 u32 omap2_clksel_round_rate_div(struct clk_hw_omap *clk,
229 unsigned long target_rate,
230 u32 *new_div)
231 {
232 unsigned long test_rate;
233 const struct clksel *clks;
234 const struct clksel_rate *clkr;
235 u32 last_div = 0;
236 struct clk *parent;
237 unsigned long parent_rate;
238 const char *clk_name;
239
240 parent = __clk_get_parent(clk->hw.clk);
241 clk_name = __clk_get_name(clk->hw.clk);
242 parent_rate = __clk_get_rate(parent);
243
244 if (!clk->clksel || !clk->clksel_mask)
245 return ~0;
246
247 pr_debug("clock: clksel_round_rate_div: %s target_rate %ld\n",
248 clk_name, target_rate);
249
250 *new_div = 1;
251
252 clks = _get_clksel_by_parent(clk, parent);
253 if (!clks)
254 return ~0;
255
256 for (clkr = clks->rates; clkr->div; clkr++) {
257 if (!(clkr->flags & cpu_mask))
258 continue;
259
260 /* Sanity check */
261 if (clkr->div <= last_div)
262 pr_err("clock: %s: clksel_rate table not sorted\n",
263 clk_name);
264
265 last_div = clkr->div;
266
267 test_rate = parent_rate / clkr->div;
268
269 if (test_rate <= target_rate)
270 break; /* found it */
271 }
272
273 if (!clkr->div) {
274 pr_err("clock: %s: could not find divisor for target rate %ld for parent %s\n",
275 clk_name, target_rate, __clk_get_name(parent));
276 return ~0;
277 }
278
279 *new_div = clkr->div;
280
281 pr_debug("clock: new_div = %d, new_rate = %ld\n", *new_div,
282 (parent_rate / clkr->div));
283
284 return parent_rate / clkr->div;
285 }
286
287 /*
288 * Clocktype interface functions to the OMAP clock code
289 * (i.e., those used in struct clk field function pointers, etc.)
290 */
291
292 /**
293 * omap2_clksel_find_parent_index() - return the array index of the current
294 * hardware parent of @hw
295 * @hw: struct clk_hw * to find the current hardware parent of
296 *
297 * Given a struct clk_hw pointer @hw to the 'hw' member of a struct
298 * clk_hw_omap record representing a source-selectable hardware clock,
299 * read the hardware register and determine what its parent is
300 * currently set to. Intended to be called only by the common clock
301 * framework struct clk_hw_ops.get_parent function pointer. Return
302 * the array index of this parent clock upon success -- there is no
303 * way to return an error, so if we encounter an error, just WARN()
304 * and pretend that we know that we're doing.
305 */
omap2_clksel_find_parent_index(struct clk_hw * hw)306 u8 omap2_clksel_find_parent_index(struct clk_hw *hw)
307 {
308 struct clk_hw_omap *clk = to_clk_hw_omap(hw);
309 const struct clksel *clks;
310 const struct clksel_rate *clkr;
311 u32 r, found = 0;
312 struct clk *parent;
313 const char *clk_name;
314 int ret = 0, f = 0;
315
316 parent = __clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
317 clk_name = __clk_get_name(hw->clk);
318
319 /* XXX should be able to return an error */
320 WARN((!clk->clksel || !clk->clksel_mask),
321 "clock: %s: attempt to call on a non-clksel clock", clk_name);
322
323 r = __raw_readl(clk->clksel_reg) & clk->clksel_mask;
324 r >>= __ffs(clk->clksel_mask);
325
326 for (clks = clk->clksel; clks->parent && !found; clks++) {
327 for (clkr = clks->rates; clkr->div && !found; clkr++) {
328 if (!(clkr->flags & cpu_mask))
329 continue;
330
331 if (clkr->val == r) {
332 found = 1;
333 ret = f;
334 }
335 }
336 f++;
337 }
338
339 /* This indicates a data error */
340 WARN(!found, "clock: %s: init parent: could not find regval %0x\n",
341 clk_name, r);
342
343 return ret;
344 }
345
346
347 /**
348 * omap2_clksel_recalc() - function ptr to pass via struct clk .recalc field
349 * @clk: struct clk *
350 *
351 * This function is intended to be called only by the clock framework.
352 * Each clksel clock should have its struct clk .recalc field set to this
353 * function. Returns the clock's current rate, based on its parent's rate
354 * and its current divisor setting in the hardware.
355 */
omap2_clksel_recalc(struct clk_hw * hw,unsigned long parent_rate)356 unsigned long omap2_clksel_recalc(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long parent_rate)
357 {
358 unsigned long rate;
359 u32 div = 0;
360 struct clk_hw_omap *clk = to_clk_hw_omap(hw);
361
362 if (!parent_rate)
363 return 0;
364
365 div = _read_divisor(clk);
366 if (!div)
367 rate = parent_rate;
368 else
369 rate = parent_rate / div;
370
371 pr_debug("%s: recalc'd %s's rate to %lu (div %d)\n", __func__,
372 __clk_get_name(hw->clk), rate, div);
373
374 return rate;
375 }
376
377 /**
378 * omap2_clksel_round_rate() - find rounded rate for the given clock and rate
379 * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use
380 * @target_rate: desired clock rate
381 *
382 * This function is intended to be called only by the clock framework.
383 * Finds best target rate based on the source clock and possible dividers.
384 * rates. The divider array must be sorted with smallest divider first.
385 *
386 * Returns the rounded clock rate or returns 0xffffffff on error.
387 */
omap2_clksel_round_rate(struct clk_hw * hw,unsigned long target_rate,unsigned long * parent_rate)388 long omap2_clksel_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long target_rate,
389 unsigned long *parent_rate)
390 {
391 struct clk_hw_omap *clk = to_clk_hw_omap(hw);
392 u32 new_div;
393
394 return omap2_clksel_round_rate_div(clk, target_rate, &new_div);
395 }
396
397 /**
398 * omap2_clksel_set_rate() - program clock rate in hardware
399 * @clk: struct clk * to program rate
400 * @rate: target rate to program
401 *
402 * This function is intended to be called only by the clock framework.
403 * Program @clk's rate to @rate in the hardware. The clock can be
404 * either enabled or disabled when this happens, although if the clock
405 * is enabled, some downstream devices may glitch or behave
406 * unpredictably when the clock rate is changed - this depends on the
407 * hardware. This function does not currently check the usecount of
408 * the clock, so if multiple drivers are using the clock, and the rate
409 * is changed, they will all be affected without any notification.
410 * Returns -EINVAL upon error, or 0 upon success.
411 */
omap2_clksel_set_rate(struct clk_hw * hw,unsigned long rate,unsigned long parent_rate)412 int omap2_clksel_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
413 unsigned long parent_rate)
414 {
415 struct clk_hw_omap *clk = to_clk_hw_omap(hw);
416 u32 field_val, validrate, new_div = 0;
417
418 if (!clk->clksel || !clk->clksel_mask)
419 return -EINVAL;
420
421 validrate = omap2_clksel_round_rate_div(clk, rate, &new_div);
422 if (validrate != rate)
423 return -EINVAL;
424
425 field_val = _divisor_to_clksel(clk, new_div);
426 if (field_val == ~0)
427 return -EINVAL;
428
429 _write_clksel_reg(clk, field_val);
430
431 pr_debug("clock: %s: set rate to %ld\n", __clk_get_name(hw->clk),
432 __clk_get_rate(hw->clk));
433
434 return 0;
435 }
436
437 /*
438 * Clksel parent setting function - not passed in struct clk function
439 * pointer - instead, the OMAP clock code currently assumes that any
440 * parent-setting clock is a clksel clock, and calls
441 * omap2_clksel_set_parent() by default
442 */
443
444 /**
445 * omap2_clksel_set_parent() - change a clock's parent clock
446 * @clk: struct clk * of the child clock
447 * @new_parent: struct clk * of the new parent clock
448 *
449 * This function is intended to be called only by the clock framework.
450 * Change the parent clock of clock @clk to @new_parent. This is
451 * intended to be used while @clk is disabled. This function does not
452 * currently check the usecount of the clock, so if multiple drivers
453 * are using the clock, and the parent is changed, they will all be
454 * affected without any notification. Returns -EINVAL upon error, or
455 * 0 upon success.
456 */
omap2_clksel_set_parent(struct clk_hw * hw,u8 field_val)457 int omap2_clksel_set_parent(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 field_val)
458 {
459 struct clk_hw_omap *clk = to_clk_hw_omap(hw);
460
461 if (!clk->clksel || !clk->clksel_mask)
462 return -EINVAL;
463
464 _write_clksel_reg(clk, field_val);
465 return 0;
466 }
467