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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  */
5 
6 #include <stdio.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #include <signal.h>
10 #include <fcntl.h>
11 #include <sys/mman.h>
12 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
13 #include <sys/wait.h>
14 #include <asm/unistd.h>
15 #include <init.h>
16 #include <longjmp.h>
17 #include <os.h>
18 #include <skas_ptrace.h>
19 
20 #define ARBITRARY_ADDR -1
21 #define FAILURE_PID    -1
22 
23 #define STAT_PATH_LEN sizeof("/proc/#######/stat\0")
24 #define COMM_SCANF "%*[^)])"
25 
os_process_pc(int pid)26 unsigned long os_process_pc(int pid)
27 {
28 	char proc_stat[STAT_PATH_LEN], buf[256];
29 	unsigned long pc = ARBITRARY_ADDR;
30 	int fd, err;
31 
32 	sprintf(proc_stat, "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
33 	fd = open(proc_stat, O_RDONLY, 0);
34 	if (fd < 0) {
35 		printk(UM_KERN_ERR "os_process_pc - couldn't open '%s', "
36 		       "errno = %d\n", proc_stat, errno);
37 		goto out;
38 	}
39 	CATCH_EINTR(err = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)));
40 	if (err < 0) {
41 		printk(UM_KERN_ERR "os_process_pc - couldn't read '%s', "
42 		       "err = %d\n", proc_stat, errno);
43 		goto out_close;
44 	}
45 	os_close_file(fd);
46 	pc = ARBITRARY_ADDR;
47 	if (sscanf(buf, "%*d " COMM_SCANF " %*c %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d "
48 		   "%*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d "
49 		   "%*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %lu", &pc) != 1)
50 		printk(UM_KERN_ERR "os_process_pc - couldn't find pc in '%s'\n",
51 		       buf);
52  out_close:
53 	close(fd);
54  out:
55 	return pc;
56 }
57 
os_process_parent(int pid)58 int os_process_parent(int pid)
59 {
60 	char stat[STAT_PATH_LEN];
61 	char data[256];
62 	int parent = FAILURE_PID, n, fd;
63 
64 	if (pid == -1)
65 		return parent;
66 
67 	snprintf(stat, sizeof(stat), "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
68 	fd = open(stat, O_RDONLY, 0);
69 	if (fd < 0) {
70 		printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Couldn't open '%s', errno = %d\n", stat,
71 		       errno);
72 		return parent;
73 	}
74 
75 	CATCH_EINTR(n = read(fd, data, sizeof(data)));
76 	close(fd);
77 
78 	if (n < 0) {
79 		printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Couldn't read '%s', errno = %d\n", stat,
80 		       errno);
81 		return parent;
82 	}
83 
84 	parent = FAILURE_PID;
85 	n = sscanf(data, "%*d " COMM_SCANF " %*c %d", &parent);
86 	if (n != 1)
87 		printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Failed to scan '%s'\n", data);
88 
89 	return parent;
90 }
91 
os_stop_process(int pid)92 void os_stop_process(int pid)
93 {
94 	kill(pid, SIGSTOP);
95 }
96 
os_kill_process(int pid,int reap_child)97 void os_kill_process(int pid, int reap_child)
98 {
99 	kill(pid, SIGKILL);
100 	if (reap_child)
101 		CATCH_EINTR(waitpid(pid, NULL, __WALL));
102 }
103 
104 /* This is here uniquely to have access to the userspace errno, i.e. the one
105  * used by ptrace in case of error.
106  */
107 
os_ptrace_ldt(long pid,long addr,long data)108 long os_ptrace_ldt(long pid, long addr, long data)
109 {
110 	int ret;
111 
112 	ret = ptrace(PTRACE_LDT, pid, addr, data);
113 
114 	if (ret < 0)
115 		return -errno;
116 	return ret;
117 }
118 
119 /* Kill off a ptraced child by all means available.  kill it normally first,
120  * then PTRACE_KILL it, then PTRACE_CONT it in case it's in a run state from
121  * which it can't exit directly.
122  */
123 
os_kill_ptraced_process(int pid,int reap_child)124 void os_kill_ptraced_process(int pid, int reap_child)
125 {
126 	kill(pid, SIGKILL);
127 	ptrace(PTRACE_KILL, pid);
128 	ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid);
129 	if (reap_child)
130 		CATCH_EINTR(waitpid(pid, NULL, __WALL));
131 }
132 
133 /* Don't use the glibc version, which caches the result in TLS. It misses some
134  * syscalls, and also breaks with clone(), which does not unshare the TLS.
135  */
136 
os_getpid(void)137 int os_getpid(void)
138 {
139 	return syscall(__NR_getpid);
140 }
141 
os_getpgrp(void)142 int os_getpgrp(void)
143 {
144 	return getpgrp();
145 }
146 
os_map_memory(void * virt,int fd,unsigned long long off,unsigned long len,int r,int w,int x)147 int os_map_memory(void *virt, int fd, unsigned long long off, unsigned long len,
148 		  int r, int w, int x)
149 {
150 	void *loc;
151 	int prot;
152 
153 	prot = (r ? PROT_READ : 0) | (w ? PROT_WRITE : 0) |
154 		(x ? PROT_EXEC : 0);
155 
156 	loc = mmap64((void *) virt, len, prot, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED,
157 		     fd, off);
158 	if (loc == MAP_FAILED)
159 		return -errno;
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
os_protect_memory(void * addr,unsigned long len,int r,int w,int x)163 int os_protect_memory(void *addr, unsigned long len, int r, int w, int x)
164 {
165 	int prot = ((r ? PROT_READ : 0) | (w ? PROT_WRITE : 0) |
166 		    (x ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
167 
168 	if (mprotect(addr, len, prot) < 0)
169 		return -errno;
170 
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
os_unmap_memory(void * addr,int len)174 int os_unmap_memory(void *addr, int len)
175 {
176 	int err;
177 
178 	err = munmap(addr, len);
179 	if (err < 0)
180 		return -errno;
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 #ifndef MADV_REMOVE
185 #define MADV_REMOVE KERNEL_MADV_REMOVE
186 #endif
187 
os_drop_memory(void * addr,int length)188 int os_drop_memory(void *addr, int length)
189 {
190 	int err;
191 
192 	err = madvise(addr, length, MADV_REMOVE);
193 	if (err < 0)
194 		err = -errno;
195 	return err;
196 }
197 
can_drop_memory(void)198 int __init can_drop_memory(void)
199 {
200 	void *addr;
201 	int fd, ok = 0;
202 
203 	printk(UM_KERN_INFO "Checking host MADV_REMOVE support...");
204 	fd = create_mem_file(UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE);
205 	if (fd < 0) {
206 		printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Creating test memory file failed, "
207 		       "err = %d\n", -fd);
208 		goto out;
209 	}
210 
211 	addr = mmap64(NULL, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
212 		      MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
213 	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
214 		printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Mapping test memory file failed, "
215 		       "err = %d\n", -errno);
216 		goto out_close;
217 	}
218 
219 	if (madvise(addr, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE, MADV_REMOVE) != 0) {
220 		printk(UM_KERN_ERR "MADV_REMOVE failed, err = %d\n", -errno);
221 		goto out_unmap;
222 	}
223 
224 	printk(UM_KERN_CONT "OK\n");
225 	ok = 1;
226 
227 out_unmap:
228 	munmap(addr, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE);
229 out_close:
230 	close(fd);
231 out:
232 	return ok;
233 }
234 
init_new_thread_signals(void)235 void init_new_thread_signals(void)
236 {
237 	set_handler(SIGSEGV);
238 	set_handler(SIGTRAP);
239 	set_handler(SIGFPE);
240 	set_handler(SIGILL);
241 	set_handler(SIGBUS);
242 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
243 	set_handler(SIGIO);
244 	signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_IGN);
245 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
246 }
247