1 /*
2 * drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
3 *
4 * Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
5 * Also contains generic PHY driver
6 *
7 * Author: Andy Fleming
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
13 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
14 * option) any later version.
15 *
16 */
17
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
31 #include <linux/mm.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/mii.h>
34 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
35 #include <linux/phy.h>
36
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #include <asm/irq.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40
41 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
42 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44
phy_device_free(struct phy_device * phydev)45 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
46 {
47 put_device(&phydev->dev);
48 }
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);
50
phy_device_release(struct device * dev)51 static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
52 {
53 kfree(to_phy_device(dev));
54 }
55
56 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver;
57 extern int mdio_bus_init(void);
58 extern void mdio_bus_exit(void);
59
60 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
61 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
62
63 static int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
64 u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
65
66 /*
67 * Creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
68 * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
69 * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
70 * It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
71 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
72 * comparison
73 * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
74 */
phy_register_fixup(const char * bus_id,u32 phy_uid,u32 phy_uid_mask,int (* run)(struct phy_device *))75 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
76 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
77 {
78 struct phy_fixup *fixup;
79
80 fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(struct phy_fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
81 if (!fixup)
82 return -ENOMEM;
83
84 strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
85 fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
86 fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
87 fixup->run = run;
88
89 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
90 list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
91 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
92
93 return 0;
94 }
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
96
97 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid,u32 phy_uid_mask,int (* run)(struct phy_device *))98 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
99 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
100 {
101 return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
102 }
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
104
105 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char * bus_id,int (* run)(struct phy_device *))106 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
107 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
108 {
109 return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
110 }
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
112
113 /*
114 * Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
115 * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
116 */
phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device * phydev,struct phy_fixup * fixup)117 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
118 {
119 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, dev_name(&phydev->dev)) != 0)
120 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
121 return 0;
122
123 if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
124 (phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
125 if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
126 return 0;
127
128 return 1;
129 }
130
131 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device * phydev)132 int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
133 {
134 struct phy_fixup *fixup;
135
136 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
137 list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
138 if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
139 int err;
140
141 err = fixup->run(phydev);
142
143 if (err < 0) {
144 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
145 return err;
146 }
147 }
148 }
149 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
150
151 return 0;
152 }
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_scan_fixups);
154
phy_device_create(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr,int phy_id,bool is_c45,struct phy_c45_device_ids * c45_ids)155 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
156 bool is_c45, struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
157 {
158 struct phy_device *dev;
159
160 /* We allocate the device, and initialize the
161 * default values */
162 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
163
164 if (NULL == dev)
165 return (struct phy_device*) PTR_ERR((void*)-ENOMEM);
166
167 dev->dev.release = phy_device_release;
168
169 dev->speed = 0;
170 dev->duplex = -1;
171 dev->pause = dev->asym_pause = 0;
172 dev->link = 1;
173 dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
174
175 dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
176
177 dev->is_c45 = is_c45;
178 dev->addr = addr;
179 dev->phy_id = phy_id;
180 if (c45_ids)
181 dev->c45_ids = *c45_ids;
182 dev->bus = bus;
183 dev->dev.parent = bus->parent;
184 dev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
185 dev->irq = bus->irq != NULL ? bus->irq[addr] : PHY_POLL;
186 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);
187
188 dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
189
190 mutex_init(&dev->lock);
191 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine);
192
193 /* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
194 bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
195 because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
196 done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
197 We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
198 -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
199 enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
200 driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
201 there's no driver _already_ loaded. */
202 request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT, MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id));
203
204 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
205
206 return dev;
207 }
208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
209
210 /**
211 * get_phy_c45_ids - reads the specified addr for its 802.3-c45 IDs.
212 * @bus: the target MII bus
213 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
214 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
215 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
216 *
217 * If the PHY devices-in-package appears to be valid, it and the
218 * corresponding identifiers are stored in @c45_ids, zero is stored
219 * in @phy_id. Otherwise 0xffffffff is stored in @phy_id. Returns
220 * zero on success.
221 *
222 */
get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr,u32 * phy_id,struct phy_c45_device_ids * c45_ids)223 static int get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
224 struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids) {
225 int phy_reg;
226 int i, reg_addr;
227 const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
228
229 /* Find first non-zero Devices In package. Device
230 * zero is reserved, so don't probe it.
231 */
232 for (i = 1;
233 i < num_ids && c45_ids->devices_in_package == 0;
234 i++) {
235 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | 6;
236 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
237 if (phy_reg < 0)
238 return -EIO;
239 c45_ids->devices_in_package = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
240
241 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | 5;
242 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
243 if (phy_reg < 0)
244 return -EIO;
245 c45_ids->devices_in_package |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
246
247 /* If mostly Fs, there is no device there,
248 * let's get out of here.
249 */
250 if ((c45_ids->devices_in_package & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
251 *phy_id = 0xffffffff;
252 return 0;
253 }
254 }
255
256 /* Now probe Device Identifiers for each device present. */
257 for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
258 if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
259 continue;
260
261 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID1;
262 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
263 if (phy_reg < 0)
264 return -EIO;
265 c45_ids->device_ids[i] = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
266
267 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID2;
268 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
269 if (phy_reg < 0)
270 return -EIO;
271 c45_ids->device_ids[i] |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
272 }
273 *phy_id = 0;
274 return 0;
275 }
276
277 /**
278 * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
279 * @bus: the target MII bus
280 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
281 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
282 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
283 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
284 *
285 * Description: In the case of a 802.3-c22 PHY, reads the ID registers
286 * of the PHY at @addr on the @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns
287 * zero on success.
288 *
289 * In the case of a 802.3-c45 PHY, get_phy_c45_ids() is invoked, and
290 * its return value is in turn returned.
291 *
292 */
get_phy_id(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr,u32 * phy_id,bool is_c45,struct phy_c45_device_ids * c45_ids)293 static int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
294 bool is_c45, struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
295 {
296 int phy_reg;
297
298 if (is_c45)
299 return get_phy_c45_ids(bus, addr, phy_id, c45_ids);
300
301 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them
302 * in the upper half */
303 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
304
305 if (phy_reg < 0)
306 return -EIO;
307
308 *phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
309
310 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
311 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
312
313 if (phy_reg < 0)
314 return -EIO;
315
316 *phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
317
318 return 0;
319 }
320
321 /**
322 * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device struct
323 * @bus: the target MII bus
324 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
325 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
326 *
327 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
328 * @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
329 */
get_phy_device(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr,bool is_c45)330 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
331 {
332 struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids = {0};
333 struct phy_device *dev = NULL;
334 u32 phy_id = 0;
335 int r;
336
337 r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
338 if (r)
339 return ERR_PTR(r);
340
341 /* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
342 if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
343 return NULL;
344
345 dev = phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
346
347 return dev;
348 }
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);
350
351 /**
352 * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
353 * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
354 */
phy_device_register(struct phy_device * phydev)355 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
356 {
357 int err;
358
359 /* Don't register a phy if one is already registered at this
360 * address */
361 if (phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr])
362 return -EINVAL;
363 phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr] = phydev;
364
365 /* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
366 phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
367
368 err = device_add(&phydev->dev);
369 if (err) {
370 pr_err("PHY %d failed to add\n", phydev->addr);
371 goto out;
372 }
373
374 return 0;
375
376 out:
377 phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr] = NULL;
378 return err;
379 }
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);
381
382 /**
383 * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
384 * @bus: the target MII bus
385 */
phy_find_first(struct mii_bus * bus)386 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus)
387 {
388 int addr;
389
390 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
391 if (bus->phy_map[addr])
392 return bus->phy_map[addr];
393 }
394 return NULL;
395 }
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first);
397
398 /**
399 * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
400 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
401 * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
402 *
403 * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
404 * gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
405 * polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
406 * connected device driver when the link status changes.
407 * If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
408 * this function.
409 */
phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device * phydev,void (* handler)(struct net_device *))410 static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
411 void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
412 {
413 phydev->adjust_link = handler;
414 }
415
416 /**
417 * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
418 * @dev: the network device to connect
419 * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
420 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
421 * @interface: PHY device's interface
422 */
phy_connect_direct(struct net_device * dev,struct phy_device * phydev,void (* handler)(struct net_device *),phy_interface_t interface)423 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
424 void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
425 phy_interface_t interface)
426 {
427 int rc;
428
429 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
430 if (rc)
431 return rc;
432
433 phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
434 phy_start_machine(phydev, NULL);
435 if (phydev->irq > 0)
436 phy_start_interrupts(phydev);
437
438 return 0;
439 }
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);
441
442 /**
443 * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
444 * @dev: the network device to connect
445 * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
446 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
447 * @interface: PHY device's interface
448 *
449 * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
450 * devices to PHY devices. The default behavior is for
451 * the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
452 * the connected driver when the link status changes. If you
453 * don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
454 * choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
455 * the desired functionality.
456 */
phy_connect(struct net_device * dev,const char * bus_id,void (* handler)(struct net_device *),phy_interface_t interface)457 struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
458 void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
459 phy_interface_t interface)
460 {
461 struct phy_device *phydev;
462 struct device *d;
463 int rc;
464
465 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
466 * PHY with the requested name */
467 d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
468 if (!d) {
469 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
470 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
471 }
472 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
473
474 rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, interface);
475 if (rc)
476 return ERR_PTR(rc);
477
478 return phydev;
479 }
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
481
482 /**
483 * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY device
484 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
485 */
phy_disconnect(struct phy_device * phydev)486 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
487 {
488 if (phydev->irq > 0)
489 phy_stop_interrupts(phydev);
490
491 phy_stop_machine(phydev);
492
493 phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
494
495 phy_detach(phydev);
496 }
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
498
phy_init_hw(struct phy_device * phydev)499 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev)
500 {
501 int ret;
502
503 if (!phydev->drv || !phydev->drv->config_init)
504 return 0;
505
506 ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
507 if (ret < 0)
508 return ret;
509
510 return phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
511 }
512
513 /**
514 * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
515 * @dev: network device to attach
516 * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
517 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
518 * @interface: PHY device's interface
519 *
520 * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
521 * device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
522 * to the phy_driver. If no driver is attached, then the
523 * genphy_driver is used. The phy_device is given a ptr to
524 * the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
525 * change. The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
526 */
phy_attach_direct(struct net_device * dev,struct phy_device * phydev,u32 flags,phy_interface_t interface)527 static int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
528 u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
529 {
530 struct device *d = &phydev->dev;
531 int err;
532
533 /* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
534 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver. */
535 if (NULL == d->driver) {
536 if (phydev->is_c45) {
537 pr_err("No driver for phy %x\n", phydev->phy_id);
538 return -ENODEV;
539 }
540
541 d->driver = &genphy_driver.driver;
542
543 err = d->driver->probe(d);
544 if (err >= 0)
545 err = device_bind_driver(d);
546
547 if (err)
548 return err;
549 }
550
551 if (phydev->attached_dev) {
552 dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
553 return -EBUSY;
554 }
555
556 phydev->attached_dev = dev;
557 dev->phydev = phydev;
558
559 phydev->dev_flags = flags;
560
561 phydev->interface = interface;
562
563 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
564
565 /* Do initial configuration here, now that
566 * we have certain key parameters
567 * (dev_flags and interface) */
568 err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
569 if (err)
570 phy_detach(phydev);
571
572 return err;
573 }
574
575 /**
576 * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
577 * @dev: network device to attach
578 * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
579 * @interface: PHY device's interface
580 *
581 * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
582 * string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
583 */
phy_attach(struct net_device * dev,const char * bus_id,phy_interface_t interface)584 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
585 const char *bus_id, phy_interface_t interface)
586 {
587 struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
588 struct phy_device *phydev;
589 struct device *d;
590 int rc;
591
592 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
593 * PHY with the requested name */
594 d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
595 if (!d) {
596 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
597 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
598 }
599 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
600
601 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
602 if (rc)
603 return ERR_PTR(rc);
604
605 return phydev;
606 }
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
608
609 /**
610 * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
611 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
612 */
phy_detach(struct phy_device * phydev)613 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
614 {
615 phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
616 phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
617
618 /* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
619 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
620 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
621 * real driver could be loaded */
622 if (phydev->dev.driver == &genphy_driver.driver)
623 device_release_driver(&phydev->dev);
624 }
625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
626
627
628 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
629
630 /**
631 * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
632 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
633 *
634 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
635 * after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
636 * what is supported. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
637 * hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
638 */
genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device * phydev)639 static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
640 {
641 u32 advertise;
642 int oldadv, adv;
643 int err, changed = 0;
644
645 /* Only allow advertising what
646 * this PHY supports */
647 phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
648 advertise = phydev->advertising;
649
650 /* Setup standard advertisement */
651 oldadv = adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
652
653 if (adv < 0)
654 return adv;
655
656 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
657 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
658 adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advertise);
659
660 if (adv != oldadv) {
661 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
662
663 if (err < 0)
664 return err;
665 changed = 1;
666 }
667
668 /* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
669 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
670 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
671 oldadv = adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
672
673 if (adv < 0)
674 return adv;
675
676 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
677 adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advertise);
678
679 if (adv != oldadv) {
680 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
681
682 if (err < 0)
683 return err;
684 changed = 1;
685 }
686 }
687
688 return changed;
689 }
690
691 /**
692 * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
693 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
694 *
695 * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
696 * to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
697 * Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
698 */
genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device * phydev)699 static int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
700 {
701 int err;
702 int ctl = 0;
703
704 phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
705
706 if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
707 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
708 else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
709 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
710
711 if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
712 ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
713
714 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
715
716 return err;
717 }
718
719
720 /**
721 * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
722 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
723 */
genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device * phydev)724 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
725 {
726 int ctl;
727
728 ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
729
730 if (ctl < 0)
731 return ctl;
732
733 ctl |= (BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);
734
735 /* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
736 ctl &= ~(BMCR_ISOLATE);
737
738 ctl = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
739
740 return ctl;
741 }
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
743
744
745 /**
746 * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
747 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
748 *
749 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
750 * advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation. If it is not
751 * enabled, then we write the BMCR.
752 */
genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device * phydev)753 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
754 {
755 int result;
756
757 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
758 return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
759
760 result = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
761
762 if (result < 0) /* error */
763 return result;
764
765 if (result == 0) {
766 /* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
767 * begin with? Or maybe phy was isolated? */
768 int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
769
770 if (ctl < 0)
771 return ctl;
772
773 if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
774 result = 1; /* do restart aneg */
775 }
776
777 /* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
778 * than we were before. */
779 if (result > 0)
780 result = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
781
782 return result;
783 }
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
785
786 /**
787 * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
788 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
789 *
790 * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
791 * current link value. In order to do this, we need to read
792 * the status register twice, keeping the second value.
793 */
genphy_update_link(struct phy_device * phydev)794 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
795 {
796 int status;
797
798 /* Do a fake read */
799 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
800
801 if (status < 0)
802 return status;
803
804 /* Read link and autonegotiation status */
805 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
806
807 if (status < 0)
808 return status;
809
810 if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
811 phydev->link = 0;
812 else
813 phydev->link = 1;
814
815 return 0;
816 }
817 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
818
819 /**
820 * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
821 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
822 *
823 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
824 * by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
825 * advertises. Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
826 * then move on to 10/100.
827 */
genphy_read_status(struct phy_device * phydev)828 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
829 {
830 int adv;
831 int err;
832 int lpa;
833 int lpagb = 0;
834
835 /* Update the link, but return if there
836 * was an error */
837 err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
838 if (err)
839 return err;
840
841 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
842 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
843 | SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
844 lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
845
846 if (lpagb < 0)
847 return lpagb;
848
849 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
850
851 if (adv < 0)
852 return adv;
853
854 lpagb &= adv << 2;
855 }
856
857 lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
858
859 if (lpa < 0)
860 return lpa;
861
862 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
863
864 if (adv < 0)
865 return adv;
866
867 lpa &= adv;
868
869 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
870 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
871 phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
872
873 if (lpagb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
874 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
875
876 if (lpagb & LPA_1000FULL)
877 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
878 } else if (lpa & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
879 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
880
881 if (lpa & LPA_100FULL)
882 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
883 } else
884 if (lpa & LPA_10FULL)
885 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
886
887 if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL){
888 phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
889 phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
890 }
891 } else {
892 int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
893 if (bmcr < 0)
894 return bmcr;
895
896 if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
897 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
898 else
899 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
900
901 if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
902 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
903 else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
904 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
905 else
906 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
907
908 phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
909 }
910
911 return 0;
912 }
913 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
914
genphy_config_init(struct phy_device * phydev)915 static int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
916 {
917 int val;
918 u32 features;
919
920 /* For now, I'll claim that the generic driver supports
921 * all possible port types */
922 features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
923 | SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
924 SUPPORTED_BNC);
925
926 /* Do we support autonegotiation? */
927 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
928
929 if (val < 0)
930 return val;
931
932 if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
933 features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
934
935 if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
936 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
937 if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
938 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
939 if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
940 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
941 if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
942 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;
943
944 if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
945 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
946
947 if (val < 0)
948 return val;
949
950 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
951 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
952 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
953 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
954 }
955
956 phydev->supported = features;
957 phydev->advertising = features;
958
959 return 0;
960 }
genphy_suspend(struct phy_device * phydev)961 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
962 {
963 int value;
964
965 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
966
967 value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
968 phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, (value | BMCR_PDOWN));
969
970 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
971
972 return 0;
973 }
974 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
975
genphy_resume(struct phy_device * phydev)976 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
977 {
978 int value;
979
980 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
981
982 value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
983 phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, (value & ~BMCR_PDOWN));
984
985 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
986
987 return 0;
988 }
989 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
990
991 /**
992 * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
993 * @dev: device to probe and init
994 *
995 * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
996 * set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
997 * set it to STARTING if needed).
998 */
phy_probe(struct device * dev)999 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
1000 {
1001 struct phy_device *phydev;
1002 struct phy_driver *phydrv;
1003 struct device_driver *drv;
1004 int err = 0;
1005
1006 phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1007
1008 drv = phydev->dev.driver;
1009 phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
1010 phydev->drv = phydrv;
1011
1012 /* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it */
1013 if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT))
1014 phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
1015
1016 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1017
1018 /* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
1019 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
1020 * or both of these values */
1021 phydev->supported = phydrv->features;
1022 phydev->advertising = phydrv->features;
1023
1024 /* Set the state to READY by default */
1025 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
1026
1027 if (phydev->drv->probe)
1028 err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
1029
1030 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1031
1032 return err;
1033
1034 }
1035
phy_remove(struct device * dev)1036 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
1037 {
1038 struct phy_device *phydev;
1039
1040 phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1041
1042 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1043 phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
1044 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1045
1046 if (phydev->drv->remove)
1047 phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
1048 phydev->drv = NULL;
1049
1050 return 0;
1051 }
1052
1053 /**
1054 * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
1055 * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
1056 */
phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver * new_driver)1057 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver)
1058 {
1059 int retval;
1060
1061 new_driver->driver.name = new_driver->name;
1062 new_driver->driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
1063 new_driver->driver.probe = phy_probe;
1064 new_driver->driver.remove = phy_remove;
1065
1066 retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver);
1067
1068 if (retval) {
1069 pr_err("%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
1070 new_driver->name, retval);
1071
1072 return retval;
1073 }
1074
1075 pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
1076
1077 return 0;
1078 }
1079 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
1080
phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver * new_driver,int n)1081 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n)
1082 {
1083 int i, ret = 0;
1084
1085 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1086 ret = phy_driver_register(new_driver + i);
1087 if (ret) {
1088 while (i-- > 0)
1089 phy_driver_unregister(new_driver + i);
1090 break;
1091 }
1092 }
1093 return ret;
1094 }
1095 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_register);
1096
phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver * drv)1097 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
1098 {
1099 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
1100 }
1101 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
1102
phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver * drv,int n)1103 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n)
1104 {
1105 int i;
1106 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1107 phy_driver_unregister(drv + i);
1108 }
1109 }
1110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_unregister);
1111
1112 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
1113 .phy_id = 0xffffffff,
1114 .phy_id_mask = 0xffffffff,
1115 .name = "Generic PHY",
1116 .config_init = genphy_config_init,
1117 .features = 0,
1118 .config_aneg = genphy_config_aneg,
1119 .read_status = genphy_read_status,
1120 .suspend = genphy_suspend,
1121 .resume = genphy_resume,
1122 .driver = {.owner= THIS_MODULE, },
1123 };
1124
phy_init(void)1125 static int __init phy_init(void)
1126 {
1127 int rc;
1128
1129 rc = mdio_bus_init();
1130 if (rc)
1131 return rc;
1132
1133 rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver);
1134 if (rc)
1135 mdio_bus_exit();
1136
1137 return rc;
1138 }
1139
phy_exit(void)1140 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
1141 {
1142 phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver);
1143 mdio_bus_exit();
1144 }
1145
1146 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
1147 module_exit(phy_exit);
1148