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1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		"Ping" sockets
7  *
8  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * Based on ipv4/udp.c code.
14  *
15  * Authors:	Vasiliy Kulikov / Openwall (for Linux 2.6),
16  *		Pavel Kankovsky (for Linux 2.4.32)
17  *
18  * Pavel gave all rights to bugs to Vasiliy,
19  * none of the bugs are Pavel's now.
20  *
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
26 #include <linux/socket.h>
27 #include <linux/sockios.h>
28 #include <linux/in.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/mm.h>
32 #include <linux/inet.h>
33 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
34 #include <net/snmp.h>
35 #include <net/ip.h>
36 #include <net/icmp.h>
37 #include <net/protocol.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
40 #include <linux/export.h>
41 #include <net/sock.h>
42 #include <net/ping.h>
43 #include <net/udp.h>
44 #include <net/route.h>
45 #include <net/inet_common.h>
46 #include <net/checksum.h>
47 
48 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
49 #include <linux/in6.h>
50 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
51 #include <net/addrconf.h>
52 #include <net/ipv6.h>
53 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 
57 struct ping_table ping_table;
58 struct pingv6_ops pingv6_ops;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pingv6_ops);
60 
61 static u16 ping_port_rover;
62 
ping_hashfn(struct net * net,unsigned int num,unsigned int mask)63 static inline int ping_hashfn(struct net *net, unsigned int num, unsigned int mask)
64 {
65 	int res = (num + net_hash_mix(net)) & mask;
66 
67 	pr_debug("hash(%d) = %d\n", num, res);
68 	return res;
69 }
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_hash);
71 
ping_hashslot(struct ping_table * table,struct net * net,unsigned int num)72 static inline struct hlist_nulls_head *ping_hashslot(struct ping_table *table,
73 					     struct net *net, unsigned int num)
74 {
75 	return &table->hash[ping_hashfn(net, num, PING_HTABLE_MASK)];
76 }
77 
ping_get_port(struct sock * sk,unsigned short ident)78 int ping_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short ident)
79 {
80 	struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
81 	struct hlist_nulls_head *hlist;
82 	struct inet_sock *isk, *isk2;
83 	struct sock *sk2 = NULL;
84 
85 	isk = inet_sk(sk);
86 	write_lock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
87 	if (ident == 0) {
88 		u32 i;
89 		u16 result = ping_port_rover + 1;
90 
91 		for (i = 0; i < (1L << 16); i++, result++) {
92 			if (!result)
93 				result++; /* avoid zero */
94 			hlist = ping_hashslot(&ping_table, sock_net(sk),
95 					    result);
96 			ping_portaddr_for_each_entry(sk2, node, hlist) {
97 				isk2 = inet_sk(sk2);
98 
99 				if (isk2->inet_num == result)
100 					goto next_port;
101 			}
102 
103 			/* found */
104 			ping_port_rover = ident = result;
105 			break;
106 next_port:
107 			;
108 		}
109 		if (i >= (1L << 16))
110 			goto fail;
111 	} else {
112 		hlist = ping_hashslot(&ping_table, sock_net(sk), ident);
113 		ping_portaddr_for_each_entry(sk2, node, hlist) {
114 			isk2 = inet_sk(sk2);
115 
116 			/* BUG? Why is this reuse and not reuseaddr? ping.c
117 			 * doesn't turn off SO_REUSEADDR, and it doesn't expect
118 			 * that other ping processes can steal its packets.
119 			 */
120 			if ((isk2->inet_num == ident) &&
121 			    (sk2 != sk) &&
122 			    (!sk2->sk_reuse || !sk->sk_reuse))
123 				goto fail;
124 		}
125 	}
126 
127 	pr_debug("found port/ident = %d\n", ident);
128 	isk->inet_num = ident;
129 	if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
130 		pr_debug("was not hashed\n");
131 		sock_hold(sk);
132 		hlist_nulls_add_head(&sk->sk_nulls_node, hlist);
133 		sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
134 	}
135 	write_unlock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
136 	return 0;
137 
138 fail:
139 	write_unlock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
140 	return 1;
141 }
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_get_port);
143 
ping_hash(struct sock * sk)144 void ping_hash(struct sock *sk)
145 {
146 	pr_debug("ping_hash(sk->port=%u)\n", inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
147 	BUG(); /* "Please do not press this button again." */
148 }
149 
ping_unhash(struct sock * sk)150 void ping_unhash(struct sock *sk)
151 {
152 	struct inet_sock *isk = inet_sk(sk);
153 	pr_debug("ping_unhash(isk=%p,isk->num=%u)\n", isk, isk->inet_num);
154 	if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
155 		write_lock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
156 		hlist_nulls_del(&sk->sk_nulls_node);
157 		sk_nulls_node_init(&sk->sk_nulls_node);
158 		sock_put(sk);
159 		isk->inet_num = 0;
160 		isk->inet_sport = 0;
161 		sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
162 		write_unlock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
163 	}
164 }
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_unhash);
166 
ping_lookup(struct net * net,struct sk_buff * skb,u16 ident)167 static struct sock *ping_lookup(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u16 ident)
168 {
169 	struct hlist_nulls_head *hslot = ping_hashslot(&ping_table, net, ident);
170 	struct sock *sk = NULL;
171 	struct inet_sock *isk;
172 	struct hlist_nulls_node *hnode;
173 	int dif = skb->dev->ifindex;
174 
175 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
176 		pr_debug("try to find: num = %d, daddr = %pI4, dif = %d\n",
177 			 (int)ident, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, dif);
178 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
179 	} else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
180 		pr_debug("try to find: num = %d, daddr = %pI6c, dif = %d\n",
181 			 (int)ident, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, dif);
182 #endif
183 	}
184 
185 	read_lock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
186 
187 	ping_portaddr_for_each_entry(sk, hnode, hslot) {
188 		isk = inet_sk(sk);
189 
190 		pr_debug("iterate\n");
191 		if (isk->inet_num != ident)
192 			continue;
193 
194 		if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
195 		    sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
196 			pr_debug("found: %p: num=%d, daddr=%pI4, dif=%d\n", sk,
197 				 (int) isk->inet_num, &isk->inet_rcv_saddr,
198 				 sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
199 
200 			if (isk->inet_rcv_saddr &&
201 			    isk->inet_rcv_saddr != ip_hdr(skb)->daddr)
202 				continue;
203 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
204 		} else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
205 			   sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
206 			struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
207 
208 			pr_debug("found: %p: num=%d, daddr=%pI6c, dif=%d\n", sk,
209 				 (int) isk->inet_num,
210 				 &inet6_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr,
211 				 sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
212 
213 			if (!ipv6_addr_any(&np->rcv_saddr) &&
214 			    !ipv6_addr_equal(&np->rcv_saddr,
215 					     &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr))
216 				continue;
217 #endif
218 		} else {
219 			continue;
220 		}
221 
222 		if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if && sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif)
223 			continue;
224 
225 		sock_hold(sk);
226 		goto exit;
227 	}
228 
229 	sk = NULL;
230 exit:
231 	read_unlock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
232 
233 	return sk;
234 }
235 
inet_get_ping_group_range_net(struct net * net,kgid_t * low,kgid_t * high)236 static void inet_get_ping_group_range_net(struct net *net, kgid_t *low,
237 					  kgid_t *high)
238 {
239 	kgid_t *data = net->ipv4.sysctl_ping_group_range;
240 	unsigned int seq;
241 
242 	do {
243 		seq = read_seqbegin(&sysctl_local_ports.lock);
244 
245 		*low = data[0];
246 		*high = data[1];
247 	} while (read_seqretry(&sysctl_local_ports.lock, seq));
248 }
249 
250 
ping_init_sock(struct sock * sk)251 int ping_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
252 {
253 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
254 	kgid_t group = current_egid();
255 	struct group_info *group_info;
256 	int i, j, count;
257 	kgid_t low, high;
258 	int ret = 0;
259 
260 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
261 		inet6_sk(sk)->ipv6only = 1;
262 
263 	inet_get_ping_group_range_net(net, &low, &high);
264 	if (gid_lte(low, group) && gid_lte(group, high))
265 		return 0;
266 
267 	group_info = get_current_groups();
268 	count = group_info->ngroups;
269 	for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++) {
270 		int cp_count = min_t(int, NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK, count);
271 		for (j = 0; j < cp_count; j++) {
272 			kgid_t gid = group_info->blocks[i][j];
273 			if (gid_lte(low, gid) && gid_lte(gid, high))
274 				goto out_release_group;
275 		}
276 
277 		count -= cp_count;
278 	}
279 
280 	ret = -EACCES;
281 
282 out_release_group:
283 	put_group_info(group_info);
284 	return ret;
285 }
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_init_sock);
287 
ping_close(struct sock * sk,long timeout)288 void ping_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
289 {
290 	pr_debug("ping_close(sk=%p,sk->num=%u)\n",
291 		 inet_sk(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
292 	pr_debug("isk->refcnt = %d\n", sk->sk_refcnt.counter);
293 
294 	sk_common_release(sk);
295 }
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_close);
297 
298 /* Checks the bind address and possibly modifies sk->sk_bound_dev_if. */
ping_check_bind_addr(struct sock * sk,struct inet_sock * isk,struct sockaddr * uaddr,int addr_len)299 int ping_check_bind_addr(struct sock *sk, struct inet_sock *isk,
300 			 struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) {
301 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
302 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
303 		struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) uaddr;
304 		int chk_addr_ret;
305 
306 		if (addr_len < sizeof(*addr))
307 			return -EINVAL;
308 
309 		if (addr->sin_family != AF_INET &&
310 		    !(addr->sin_family == AF_UNSPEC &&
311 		      addr->sin_addr.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_ANY)))
312 			return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
313 
314 		pr_debug("ping_check_bind_addr(sk=%p,addr=%pI4,port=%d)\n",
315 			 sk, &addr->sin_addr.s_addr, ntohs(addr->sin_port));
316 
317 		chk_addr_ret = inet_addr_type(net, addr->sin_addr.s_addr);
318 
319 		if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_ANY))
320 			chk_addr_ret = RTN_LOCAL;
321 
322 		if ((sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind == 0 &&
323 		    isk->freebind == 0 && isk->transparent == 0 &&
324 		     chk_addr_ret != RTN_LOCAL) ||
325 		    chk_addr_ret == RTN_MULTICAST ||
326 		    chk_addr_ret == RTN_BROADCAST)
327 			return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
328 
329 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
330 	} else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
331 		struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) uaddr;
332 		int addr_type, scoped, has_addr;
333 		struct net_device *dev = NULL;
334 
335 		if (addr_len < sizeof(*addr))
336 			return -EINVAL;
337 
338 		if (addr->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
339 			return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
340 
341 		pr_debug("ping_check_bind_addr(sk=%p,addr=%pI6c,port=%d)\n",
342 			 sk, addr->sin6_addr.s6_addr, ntohs(addr->sin6_port));
343 
344 		addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&addr->sin6_addr);
345 		scoped = __ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id(addr_type);
346 		if ((addr_type != IPV6_ADDR_ANY &&
347 		     !(addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) ||
348 		    (scoped && !addr->sin6_scope_id))
349 			return -EINVAL;
350 
351 		rcu_read_lock();
352 		if (addr->sin6_scope_id) {
353 			dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, addr->sin6_scope_id);
354 			if (!dev) {
355 				rcu_read_unlock();
356 				return -ENODEV;
357 			}
358 		}
359 		has_addr = pingv6_ops.ipv6_chk_addr(net, &addr->sin6_addr, dev,
360 						    scoped);
361 		rcu_read_unlock();
362 
363 		if (!(isk->freebind || isk->transparent || has_addr ||
364 		      addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY))
365 			return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
366 
367 		if (scoped)
368 			sk->sk_bound_dev_if = addr->sin6_scope_id;
369 #endif
370 	} else {
371 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
372 	}
373 	return 0;
374 }
375 
ping_set_saddr(struct sock * sk,struct sockaddr * saddr)376 void ping_set_saddr(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *saddr)
377 {
378 	if (saddr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
379 		struct inet_sock *isk = inet_sk(sk);
380 		struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) saddr;
381 		isk->inet_rcv_saddr = isk->inet_saddr = addr->sin_addr.s_addr;
382 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
383 	} else if (saddr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
384 		struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) saddr;
385 		struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
386 		np->rcv_saddr = np->saddr = addr->sin6_addr;
387 #endif
388 	}
389 }
390 
ping_clear_saddr(struct sock * sk,int dif)391 void ping_clear_saddr(struct sock *sk, int dif)
392 {
393 	sk->sk_bound_dev_if = dif;
394 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
395 		struct inet_sock *isk = inet_sk(sk);
396 		isk->inet_rcv_saddr = isk->inet_saddr = 0;
397 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
398 	} else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
399 		struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
400 		memset(&np->rcv_saddr, 0, sizeof(np->rcv_saddr));
401 		memset(&np->saddr, 0, sizeof(np->saddr));
402 #endif
403 	}
404 }
405 /*
406  * We need our own bind because there are no privileged id's == local ports.
407  * Moreover, we don't allow binding to multi- and broadcast addresses.
408  */
409 
ping_bind(struct sock * sk,struct sockaddr * uaddr,int addr_len)410 int ping_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
411 {
412 	struct inet_sock *isk = inet_sk(sk);
413 	unsigned short snum;
414 	int err;
415 	int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
416 
417 	err = ping_check_bind_addr(sk, isk, uaddr, addr_len);
418 	if (err)
419 		return err;
420 
421 	lock_sock(sk);
422 
423 	err = -EINVAL;
424 	if (isk->inet_num != 0)
425 		goto out;
426 
427 	err = -EADDRINUSE;
428 	ping_set_saddr(sk, uaddr);
429 	snum = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr)->sin_port);
430 	if (ping_get_port(sk, snum) != 0) {
431 		ping_clear_saddr(sk, dif);
432 		goto out;
433 	}
434 
435 	pr_debug("after bind(): num = %d, dif = %d\n",
436 		 (int)isk->inet_num,
437 		 (int)sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
438 
439 	err = 0;
440 	if ((sk->sk_family == AF_INET && isk->inet_rcv_saddr) ||
441 	    (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 &&
442 	     !ipv6_addr_any(&inet6_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr)))
443 		sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK;
444 
445 	if (snum)
446 		sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK;
447 	isk->inet_sport = htons(isk->inet_num);
448 	isk->inet_daddr = 0;
449 	isk->inet_dport = 0;
450 
451 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
452 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
453 		memset(&inet6_sk(sk)->daddr, 0, sizeof(inet6_sk(sk)->daddr));
454 #endif
455 
456 	sk_dst_reset(sk);
457 out:
458 	release_sock(sk);
459 	pr_debug("ping_v4_bind -> %d\n", err);
460 	return err;
461 }
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_bind);
463 
464 /*
465  * Is this a supported type of ICMP message?
466  */
467 
ping_supported(int family,int type,int code)468 static inline int ping_supported(int family, int type, int code)
469 {
470 	return (family == AF_INET && type == ICMP_ECHO && code == 0) ||
471 	       (family == AF_INET6 && type == ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST && code == 0);
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
476  * sort of error condition.
477  */
478 
ping_err(struct sk_buff * skb,int offset,u32 info)479 void ping_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, u32 info)
480 {
481 	int family;
482 	struct icmphdr *icmph;
483 	struct inet_sock *inet_sock;
484 	int type;
485 	int code;
486 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
487 	struct sock *sk;
488 	int harderr;
489 	int err;
490 
491 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
492 		family = AF_INET;
493 		type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
494 		code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
495 		icmph = (struct icmphdr *)(skb->data + offset);
496 	} else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
497 		family = AF_INET6;
498 		type = icmp6_hdr(skb)->icmp6_type;
499 		code = icmp6_hdr(skb)->icmp6_code;
500 		icmph = (struct icmphdr *) (skb->data + offset);
501 	} else {
502 		BUG();
503 	}
504 
505 	/* We assume the packet has already been checked by icmp_unreach */
506 
507 	if (!ping_supported(family, icmph->type, icmph->code))
508 		return;
509 
510 	pr_debug("ping_err(proto=0x%x,type=%d,code=%d,id=%04x,seq=%04x)\n",
511 		 skb->protocol, type, code, ntohs(icmph->un.echo.id),
512 		 ntohs(icmph->un.echo.sequence));
513 
514 	sk = ping_lookup(net, skb, ntohs(icmph->un.echo.id));
515 	if (sk == NULL) {
516 		pr_debug("no socket, dropping\n");
517 		return;	/* No socket for error */
518 	}
519 	pr_debug("err on socket %p\n", sk);
520 
521 	err = 0;
522 	harderr = 0;
523 	inet_sock = inet_sk(sk);
524 
525 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
526 		switch (type) {
527 		default:
528 		case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
529 			err = EHOSTUNREACH;
530 			break;
531 		case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
532 			/* This is not a real error but ping wants to see it.
533 			 * Report it with some fake errno.
534 			 */
535 			err = EREMOTEIO;
536 			break;
537 		case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
538 			err = EPROTO;
539 			harderr = 1;
540 			break;
541 		case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
542 			if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* Path MTU discovery */
543 				ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, info);
544 				if (inet_sock->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT) {
545 					err = EMSGSIZE;
546 					harderr = 1;
547 					break;
548 				}
549 				goto out;
550 			}
551 			err = EHOSTUNREACH;
552 			if (code <= NR_ICMP_UNREACH) {
553 				harderr = icmp_err_convert[code].fatal;
554 				err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
555 			}
556 			break;
557 		case ICMP_REDIRECT:
558 			/* See ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH */
559 			ipv4_sk_redirect(skb, sk);
560 			err = EREMOTEIO;
561 			break;
562 		}
563 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
564 	} else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
565 		harderr = pingv6_ops.icmpv6_err_convert(type, code, &err);
566 #endif
567 	}
568 
569 	/*
570 	 *      RFC1122: OK.  Passes ICMP errors back to application, as per
571 	 *	4.1.3.3.
572 	 */
573 	if ((family == AF_INET && !inet_sock->recverr) ||
574 	    (family == AF_INET6 && !inet6_sk(sk)->recverr)) {
575 		if (!harderr || sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
576 			goto out;
577 	} else {
578 		if (family == AF_INET) {
579 			ip_icmp_error(sk, skb, err, 0 /* no remote port */,
580 				      info, (u8 *)icmph);
581 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
582 		} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
583 			pingv6_ops.ipv6_icmp_error(sk, skb, err, 0,
584 						   info, (u8 *)icmph);
585 #endif
586 		}
587 	}
588 	sk->sk_err = err;
589 	sk->sk_error_report(sk);
590 out:
591 	sock_put(sk);
592 }
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_err);
594 
595 /*
596  *	Copy and checksum an ICMP Echo packet from user space into a buffer
597  *	starting from the payload.
598  */
599 
ping_getfrag(void * from,char * to,int offset,int fraglen,int odd,struct sk_buff * skb)600 int ping_getfrag(void *from, char *to,
601 		 int offset, int fraglen, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
602 {
603 	struct pingfakehdr *pfh = (struct pingfakehdr *)from;
604 
605 	if (offset == 0) {
606 		if (fraglen < sizeof(struct icmphdr))
607 			BUG();
608 		if (csum_partial_copy_fromiovecend(to + sizeof(struct icmphdr),
609 			    pfh->iov, 0, fraglen - sizeof(struct icmphdr),
610 			    &pfh->wcheck))
611 			return -EFAULT;
612 	} else if (offset < sizeof(struct icmphdr)) {
613 			BUG();
614 	} else {
615 		if (csum_partial_copy_fromiovecend
616 				(to, pfh->iov, offset - sizeof(struct icmphdr),
617 				 fraglen, &pfh->wcheck))
618 			return -EFAULT;
619 	}
620 
621 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
622 	/* For IPv6, checksum each skb as we go along, as expected by
623 	 * icmpv6_push_pending_frames. For IPv4, accumulate the checksum in
624 	 * wcheck, it will be finalized in ping_v4_push_pending_frames.
625 	 */
626 	if (pfh->family == AF_INET6) {
627 		skb->csum = pfh->wcheck;
628 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
629 		pfh->wcheck = 0;
630 	}
631 #endif
632 
633 	return 0;
634 }
635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_getfrag);
636 
ping_v4_push_pending_frames(struct sock * sk,struct pingfakehdr * pfh,struct flowi4 * fl4)637 static int ping_v4_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct pingfakehdr *pfh,
638 				       struct flowi4 *fl4)
639 {
640 	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
641 
642 	pfh->wcheck = csum_partial((char *)&pfh->icmph,
643 		sizeof(struct icmphdr), pfh->wcheck);
644 	pfh->icmph.checksum = csum_fold(pfh->wcheck);
645 	memcpy(icmp_hdr(skb), &pfh->icmph, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
646 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
647 	return ip_push_pending_frames(sk, fl4);
648 }
649 
ping_common_sendmsg(int family,struct msghdr * msg,size_t len,void * user_icmph,size_t icmph_len)650 int ping_common_sendmsg(int family, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
651 			void *user_icmph, size_t icmph_len) {
652 	u8 type, code;
653 
654 	if (len > 0xFFFF)
655 		return -EMSGSIZE;
656 
657 	/*
658 	 *	Check the flags.
659 	 */
660 
661 	/* Mirror BSD error message compatibility */
662 	if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_OOB)
663 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
664 
665 	/*
666 	 *	Fetch the ICMP header provided by the userland.
667 	 *	iovec is modified! The ICMP header is consumed.
668 	 */
669 	if (memcpy_fromiovec(user_icmph, msg->msg_iov, icmph_len))
670 		return -EFAULT;
671 
672 	if (family == AF_INET) {
673 		type = ((struct icmphdr *) user_icmph)->type;
674 		code = ((struct icmphdr *) user_icmph)->code;
675 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
676 	} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
677 		type = ((struct icmp6hdr *) user_icmph)->icmp6_type;
678 		code = ((struct icmp6hdr *) user_icmph)->icmp6_code;
679 #endif
680 	} else {
681 		BUG();
682 	}
683 
684 	if (!ping_supported(family, type, code))
685 		return -EINVAL;
686 
687 	return 0;
688 }
689 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_common_sendmsg);
690 
ping_v4_sendmsg(struct kiocb * iocb,struct sock * sk,struct msghdr * msg,size_t len)691 int ping_v4_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
692 		    size_t len)
693 {
694 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
695 	struct flowi4 fl4;
696 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
697 	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
698 	struct icmphdr user_icmph;
699 	struct pingfakehdr pfh;
700 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
701 	struct ip_options_data opt_copy;
702 	int free = 0;
703 	__be32 saddr, daddr, faddr;
704 	u8  tos;
705 	int err;
706 
707 	pr_debug("ping_v4_sendmsg(sk=%p,sk->num=%u)\n", inet, inet->inet_num);
708 
709 	err = ping_common_sendmsg(AF_INET, msg, len, &user_icmph,
710 				  sizeof(user_icmph));
711 	if (err)
712 		return err;
713 
714 	/*
715 	 *	Get and verify the address.
716 	 */
717 
718 	if (msg->msg_name) {
719 		struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)msg->msg_name;
720 		if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*usin))
721 			return -EINVAL;
722 		if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
723 			return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
724 		daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
725 		/* no remote port */
726 	} else {
727 		if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
728 			return -EDESTADDRREQ;
729 		daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
730 		/* no remote port */
731 	}
732 
733 	ipc.addr = inet->inet_saddr;
734 	ipc.opt = NULL;
735 	ipc.oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
736 	ipc.tx_flags = 0;
737 
738 	sock_tx_timestamp(sk, &ipc.tx_flags);
739 
740 	if (msg->msg_controllen) {
741 		err = ip_cmsg_send(sock_net(sk), msg, &ipc);
742 		if (err)
743 			return err;
744 		if (ipc.opt)
745 			free = 1;
746 	}
747 	if (!ipc.opt) {
748 		struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
749 
750 		rcu_read_lock();
751 		inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
752 		if (inet_opt) {
753 			memcpy(&opt_copy, inet_opt,
754 			       sizeof(*inet_opt) + inet_opt->opt.optlen);
755 			ipc.opt = &opt_copy.opt;
756 		}
757 		rcu_read_unlock();
758 	}
759 
760 	saddr = ipc.addr;
761 	ipc.addr = faddr = daddr;
762 
763 	if (ipc.opt && ipc.opt->opt.srr) {
764 		if (!daddr)
765 			return -EINVAL;
766 		faddr = ipc.opt->opt.faddr;
767 	}
768 	tos = RT_TOS(inet->tos);
769 	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE) ||
770 	    (msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTROUTE) ||
771 	    (ipc.opt && ipc.opt->opt.is_strictroute)) {
772 		tos |= RTO_ONLINK;
773 	}
774 
775 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
776 		if (!ipc.oif)
777 			ipc.oif = inet->mc_index;
778 		if (!saddr)
779 			saddr = inet->mc_addr;
780 	} else if (!ipc.oif)
781 		ipc.oif = inet->uc_index;
782 
783 	flowi4_init_output(&fl4, ipc.oif, sk->sk_mark, tos,
784 			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, sk->sk_protocol,
785 			   inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk), faddr, saddr, 0, 0,
786 			   sk->sk_uid);
787 
788 	security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
789 	rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, &fl4, sk);
790 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
791 		err = PTR_ERR(rt);
792 		rt = NULL;
793 		if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
794 			IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
795 		goto out;
796 	}
797 
798 	err = -EACCES;
799 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_BROADCAST) &&
800 	    !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_BROADCAST))
801 		goto out;
802 
803 	if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_CONFIRM)
804 		goto do_confirm;
805 back_from_confirm:
806 
807 	if (!ipc.addr)
808 		ipc.addr = fl4.daddr;
809 
810 	lock_sock(sk);
811 
812 	pfh.icmph.type = user_icmph.type; /* already checked */
813 	pfh.icmph.code = user_icmph.code; /* ditto */
814 	pfh.icmph.checksum = 0;
815 	pfh.icmph.un.echo.id = inet->inet_sport;
816 	pfh.icmph.un.echo.sequence = user_icmph.un.echo.sequence;
817 	pfh.iov = msg->msg_iov;
818 	pfh.wcheck = 0;
819 	pfh.family = AF_INET;
820 
821 	err = ip_append_data(sk, &fl4, ping_getfrag, &pfh, len,
822 			0, &ipc, &rt, msg->msg_flags);
823 	if (err)
824 		ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
825 	else
826 		err = ping_v4_push_pending_frames(sk, &pfh, &fl4);
827 	release_sock(sk);
828 
829 out:
830 	ip_rt_put(rt);
831 	if (free)
832 		kfree(ipc.opt);
833 	if (!err) {
834 		icmp_out_count(sock_net(sk), user_icmph.type);
835 		return len;
836 	}
837 	return err;
838 
839 do_confirm:
840 	dst_confirm(&rt->dst);
841 	if (!(msg->msg_flags & MSG_PROBE) || len)
842 		goto back_from_confirm;
843 	err = 0;
844 	goto out;
845 }
846 
ping_recvmsg(struct kiocb * iocb,struct sock * sk,struct msghdr * msg,size_t len,int noblock,int flags,int * addr_len)847 int ping_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
848 		 size_t len, int noblock, int flags, int *addr_len)
849 {
850 	struct inet_sock *isk = inet_sk(sk);
851 	int family = sk->sk_family;
852 	struct sk_buff *skb;
853 	int copied, err;
854 
855 	pr_debug("ping_recvmsg(sk=%p,sk->num=%u)\n", isk, isk->inet_num);
856 
857 	err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
858 	if (flags & MSG_OOB)
859 		goto out;
860 
861 	if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE) {
862 		if (family == AF_INET) {
863 			return ip_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
864 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
865 		} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
866 			return pingv6_ops.ipv6_recv_error(sk, msg, len,
867 							  addr_len);
868 #endif
869 		}
870 	}
871 
872 	skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &err);
873 	if (!skb)
874 		goto out;
875 
876 	copied = skb->len;
877 	if (copied > len) {
878 		msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
879 		copied = len;
880 	}
881 
882 	/* Don't bother checking the checksum */
883 	err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, copied);
884 	if (err)
885 		goto done;
886 
887 	sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
888 
889 	/* Copy the address and add cmsg data. */
890 	if (family == AF_INET) {
891 		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)msg->msg_name;
892 
893 		if (sin) {
894 			sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
895 			sin->sin_port = 0 /* skb->h.uh->source */;
896 			sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
897 			memset(sin->sin_zero, 0, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
898 			*addr_len = sizeof(*sin);
899 		}
900 
901 		if (isk->cmsg_flags)
902 			ip_cmsg_recv(msg, skb);
903 
904 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
905 	} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
906 		struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
907 		struct ipv6hdr *ip6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
908 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 =
909 			(struct sockaddr_in6 *)msg->msg_name;
910 
911 		if (sin6) {
912 			sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
913 			sin6->sin6_port = 0;
914 			sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->saddr;
915 			sin6->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
916 			if (np->sndflow)
917 				sin6->sin6_flowinfo = ip6_flowinfo(ip6);
918 			sin6->sin6_scope_id =
919 				ipv6_iface_scope_id(&sin6->sin6_addr,
920 						    IP6CB(skb)->iif);
921 			*addr_len = sizeof(*sin6);
922 		}
923 
924 		if (inet6_sk(sk)->rxopt.all)
925 			pingv6_ops.ip6_datagram_recv_ctl(sk, msg, skb);
926 #endif
927 	} else {
928 		BUG();
929 	}
930 
931 	err = copied;
932 
933 done:
934 	skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
935 out:
936 	pr_debug("ping_recvmsg -> %d\n", err);
937 	return err;
938 }
939 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_recvmsg);
940 
ping_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)941 int ping_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
942 {
943 	pr_debug("ping_queue_rcv_skb(sk=%p,sk->num=%d,skb=%p)\n",
944 		 inet_sk(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num, skb);
945 	if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb) < 0) {
946 		kfree_skb(skb);
947 		pr_debug("ping_queue_rcv_skb -> failed\n");
948 		return -1;
949 	}
950 	return 0;
951 }
952 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_queue_rcv_skb);
953 
954 
955 /*
956  *	All we need to do is get the socket.
957  */
958 
ping_rcv(struct sk_buff * skb)959 void ping_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
960 {
961 	struct sock *sk;
962 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
963 	struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
964 
965 	/* We assume the packet has already been checked by icmp_rcv */
966 
967 	pr_debug("ping_rcv(skb=%p,id=%04x,seq=%04x)\n",
968 		 skb, ntohs(icmph->un.echo.id), ntohs(icmph->un.echo.sequence));
969 
970 	/* Push ICMP header back */
971 	skb_push(skb, skb->data - (u8 *)icmph);
972 
973 	sk = ping_lookup(net, skb, ntohs(icmph->un.echo.id));
974 	if (sk != NULL) {
975 		pr_debug("rcv on socket %p\n", sk);
976 		ping_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb_get(skb));
977 		sock_put(sk);
978 		return;
979 	}
980 	pr_debug("no socket, dropping\n");
981 
982 	/* We're called from icmp_rcv(). kfree_skb() is done there. */
983 }
984 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_rcv);
985 
986 struct proto ping_prot = {
987 	.name =		"PING",
988 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
989 	.init =		ping_init_sock,
990 	.close =	ping_close,
991 	.connect =	ip4_datagram_connect,
992 	.disconnect =	udp_disconnect,
993 	.setsockopt =	ip_setsockopt,
994 	.getsockopt =	ip_getsockopt,
995 	.sendmsg =	ping_v4_sendmsg,
996 	.recvmsg =	ping_recvmsg,
997 	.bind =		ping_bind,
998 	.backlog_rcv =	ping_queue_rcv_skb,
999 	.release_cb =	ip4_datagram_release_cb,
1000 	.hash =		ping_hash,
1001 	.unhash =	ping_unhash,
1002 	.get_port =	ping_get_port,
1003 	.obj_size =	sizeof(struct inet_sock),
1004 };
1005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ping_prot);
1006 
1007 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1008 
ping_get_first(struct seq_file * seq,int start)1009 static struct sock *ping_get_first(struct seq_file *seq, int start)
1010 {
1011 	struct sock *sk;
1012 	struct ping_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1013 	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1014 
1015 	for (state->bucket = start; state->bucket < PING_HTABLE_SIZE;
1016 	     ++state->bucket) {
1017 		struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
1018 		struct hlist_nulls_head *hslot;
1019 
1020 		hslot = &ping_table.hash[state->bucket];
1021 
1022 		if (hlist_nulls_empty(hslot))
1023 			continue;
1024 
1025 		sk_nulls_for_each(sk, node, hslot) {
1026 			if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net))
1027 				goto found;
1028 		}
1029 	}
1030 	sk = NULL;
1031 found:
1032 	return sk;
1033 }
1034 
ping_get_next(struct seq_file * seq,struct sock * sk)1035 static struct sock *ping_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct sock *sk)
1036 {
1037 	struct ping_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1038 	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1039 
1040 	do {
1041 		sk = sk_nulls_next(sk);
1042 	} while (sk && (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)));
1043 
1044 	if (!sk)
1045 		return ping_get_first(seq, state->bucket + 1);
1046 	return sk;
1047 }
1048 
ping_get_idx(struct seq_file * seq,loff_t pos)1049 static struct sock *ping_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1050 {
1051 	struct sock *sk = ping_get_first(seq, 0);
1052 
1053 	if (sk)
1054 		while (pos && (sk = ping_get_next(seq, sk)) != NULL)
1055 			--pos;
1056 	return pos ? NULL : sk;
1057 }
1058 
ping_seq_start(struct seq_file * seq,loff_t * pos)1059 static void *ping_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1060 {
1061 	struct ping_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1062 	state->bucket = 0;
1063 
1064 	read_lock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
1065 
1066 	return *pos ? ping_get_idx(seq, *pos-1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1067 }
1068 
ping_seq_next(struct seq_file * seq,void * v,loff_t * pos)1069 static void *ping_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1070 {
1071 	struct sock *sk;
1072 
1073 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1074 		sk = ping_get_idx(seq, 0);
1075 	else
1076 		sk = ping_get_next(seq, v);
1077 
1078 	++*pos;
1079 	return sk;
1080 }
1081 
ping_seq_stop(struct seq_file * seq,void * v)1082 static void ping_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1083 {
1084 	read_unlock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
1085 }
1086 
ping_format_sock(struct sock * sp,struct seq_file * f,int bucket,int * len)1087 static void ping_format_sock(struct sock *sp, struct seq_file *f,
1088 		int bucket, int *len)
1089 {
1090 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sp);
1091 	__be32 dest = inet->inet_daddr;
1092 	__be32 src = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
1093 	__u16 destp = ntohs(inet->inet_dport);
1094 	__u16 srcp = ntohs(inet->inet_sport);
1095 
1096 	seq_printf(f, "%5d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
1097 		" %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %lu %d %pK %d%n",
1098 		bucket, src, srcp, dest, destp, sp->sk_state,
1099 		sk_wmem_alloc_get(sp),
1100 		sk_rmem_alloc_get(sp),
1101 		0, 0L, 0,
1102 		from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(f), sock_i_uid(sp)),
1103 		0, sock_i_ino(sp),
1104 		atomic_read(&sp->sk_refcnt), sp,
1105 		atomic_read(&sp->sk_drops), len);
1106 }
1107 
ping_seq_show(struct seq_file * seq,void * v)1108 static int ping_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1109 {
1110 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1111 		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
1112 			   "  sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue "
1113 			   "rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt   uid  timeout "
1114 			   "inode ref pointer drops");
1115 	else {
1116 		struct ping_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1117 		int len;
1118 
1119 		ping_format_sock(v, seq, state->bucket, &len);
1120 		seq_printf(seq, "%*s\n", 127 - len, "");
1121 	}
1122 	return 0;
1123 }
1124 
1125 static const struct seq_operations ping_seq_ops = {
1126 	.show		= ping_seq_show,
1127 	.start		= ping_seq_start,
1128 	.next		= ping_seq_next,
1129 	.stop		= ping_seq_stop,
1130 };
1131 
ping_seq_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)1132 static int ping_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1133 {
1134 	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ping_seq_ops,
1135 			   sizeof(struct ping_iter_state));
1136 }
1137 
1138 static const struct file_operations ping_seq_fops = {
1139 	.open		= ping_seq_open,
1140 	.read		= seq_read,
1141 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1142 	.release	= seq_release_net,
1143 };
1144 
ping_proc_register(struct net * net)1145 static int ping_proc_register(struct net *net)
1146 {
1147 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
1148 	int rc = 0;
1149 
1150 	p = proc_create("icmp", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net, &ping_seq_fops);
1151 	if (!p)
1152 		rc = -ENOMEM;
1153 	return rc;
1154 }
1155 
ping_proc_unregister(struct net * net)1156 static void ping_proc_unregister(struct net *net)
1157 {
1158 	remove_proc_entry("icmp", net->proc_net);
1159 }
1160 
1161 
ping_proc_init_net(struct net * net)1162 static int __net_init ping_proc_init_net(struct net *net)
1163 {
1164 	return ping_proc_register(net);
1165 }
1166 
ping_proc_exit_net(struct net * net)1167 static void __net_exit ping_proc_exit_net(struct net *net)
1168 {
1169 	ping_proc_unregister(net);
1170 }
1171 
1172 static struct pernet_operations ping_net_ops = {
1173 	.init = ping_proc_init_net,
1174 	.exit = ping_proc_exit_net,
1175 };
1176 
ping_proc_init(void)1177 int __init ping_proc_init(void)
1178 {
1179 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ping_net_ops);
1180 }
1181 
ping_proc_exit(void)1182 void ping_proc_exit(void)
1183 {
1184 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ping_net_ops);
1185 }
1186 
1187 #endif
1188 
ping_init(void)1189 void __init ping_init(void)
1190 {
1191 	int i;
1192 
1193 	for (i = 0; i < PING_HTABLE_SIZE; i++)
1194 		INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&ping_table.hash[i], i);
1195 	rwlock_init(&ping_table.lock);
1196 }
1197