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1 /*
2  *  hosts.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3  *          Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 Eric Youngdale
4  *          Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Christoph Hellwig
5  *
6  *  mid to lowlevel SCSI driver interface
7  *      Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8  *      Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
9  *
10  *  <drew@colorado.edu>
11  *
12  *  Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
13  *  Added QLOGIC QLA1280 SCSI controller kernel host support.
14  *     August 4, 1999 Fred Lewis, Intel DuPont
15  *
16  *  Updated to reflect the new initialization scheme for the higher
17  *  level of scsi drivers (sd/sr/st)
18  *  September 17, 2000 Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk>
19  *
20  *  Restructured scsi_host lists and associated functions.
21  *  September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/kthread.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/mm.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/completion.h>
33 #include <linux/transport_class.h>
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
36 
37 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
40 
41 #include "scsi_priv.h"
42 #include "scsi_logging.h"
43 
44 
45 static atomic_t scsi_host_next_hn = ATOMIC_INIT(0);	/* host_no for next new host */
46 
47 
scsi_host_cls_release(struct device * dev)48 static void scsi_host_cls_release(struct device *dev)
49 {
50 	put_device(&class_to_shost(dev)->shost_gendev);
51 }
52 
53 static struct class shost_class = {
54 	.name		= "scsi_host",
55 	.dev_release	= scsi_host_cls_release,
56 };
57 
58 /**
59  *	scsi_host_set_state - Take the given host through the host state model.
60  *	@shost:	scsi host to change the state of.
61  *	@state:	state to change to.
62  *
63  *	Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested
64  *	transition is illegal.
65  **/
scsi_host_set_state(struct Scsi_Host * shost,enum scsi_host_state state)66 int scsi_host_set_state(struct Scsi_Host *shost, enum scsi_host_state state)
67 {
68 	enum scsi_host_state oldstate = shost->shost_state;
69 
70 	if (state == oldstate)
71 		return 0;
72 
73 	switch (state) {
74 	case SHOST_CREATED:
75 		/* There are no legal states that come back to
76 		 * created.  This is the manually initialised start
77 		 * state */
78 		goto illegal;
79 
80 	case SHOST_RUNNING:
81 		switch (oldstate) {
82 		case SHOST_CREATED:
83 		case SHOST_RECOVERY:
84 			break;
85 		default:
86 			goto illegal;
87 		}
88 		break;
89 
90 	case SHOST_RECOVERY:
91 		switch (oldstate) {
92 		case SHOST_RUNNING:
93 			break;
94 		default:
95 			goto illegal;
96 		}
97 		break;
98 
99 	case SHOST_CANCEL:
100 		switch (oldstate) {
101 		case SHOST_CREATED:
102 		case SHOST_RUNNING:
103 		case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
104 			break;
105 		default:
106 			goto illegal;
107 		}
108 		break;
109 
110 	case SHOST_DEL:
111 		switch (oldstate) {
112 		case SHOST_CANCEL:
113 		case SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY:
114 			break;
115 		default:
116 			goto illegal;
117 		}
118 		break;
119 
120 	case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
121 		switch (oldstate) {
122 		case SHOST_CANCEL:
123 		case SHOST_RECOVERY:
124 			break;
125 		default:
126 			goto illegal;
127 		}
128 		break;
129 
130 	case SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY:
131 		switch (oldstate) {
132 		case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
133 			break;
134 		default:
135 			goto illegal;
136 		}
137 		break;
138 	}
139 	shost->shost_state = state;
140 	return 0;
141 
142  illegal:
143 	SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
144 				shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
145 					     "Illegal host state transition"
146 					     "%s->%s\n",
147 					     scsi_host_state_name(oldstate),
148 					     scsi_host_state_name(state)));
149 	return -EINVAL;
150 }
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_set_state);
152 
153 /**
154  * scsi_remove_host - remove a scsi host
155  * @shost:	a pointer to a scsi host to remove
156  **/
scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host * shost)157 void scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
158 {
159 	unsigned long flags;
160 
161 	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
162 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
163 	if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
164 		if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY)) {
165 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
166 			mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
167 			return;
168 		}
169 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
170 
171 	scsi_autopm_get_host(shost);
172 	scsi_forget_host(shost);
173 	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
174 	scsi_proc_host_rm(shost);
175 
176 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
177 	if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL))
178 		BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY));
179 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
180 
181 	transport_unregister_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
182 	device_unregister(&shost->shost_dev);
183 	device_del(&shost->shost_gendev);
184 }
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_remove_host);
186 
187 /**
188  * scsi_add_host_with_dma - add a scsi host with dma device
189  * @shost:	scsi host pointer to add
190  * @dev:	a struct device of type scsi class
191  * @dma_dev:	dma device for the host
192  *
193  * Note: You rarely need to worry about this unless you're in a
194  * virtualised host environments, so use the simpler scsi_add_host()
195  * function instead.
196  *
197  * Return value:
198  * 	0 on success / != 0 for error
199  **/
scsi_add_host_with_dma(struct Scsi_Host * shost,struct device * dev,struct device * dma_dev)200 int scsi_add_host_with_dma(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *dev,
201 			   struct device *dma_dev)
202 {
203 	struct scsi_host_template *sht = shost->hostt;
204 	int error = -EINVAL;
205 
206 	printk(KERN_INFO "scsi%d : %s\n", shost->host_no,
207 			sht->info ? sht->info(shost) : sht->name);
208 
209 	if (!shost->can_queue) {
210 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can_queue = 0 no longer supported\n",
211 				sht->name);
212 		goto fail;
213 	}
214 
215 	error = scsi_setup_command_freelist(shost);
216 	if (error)
217 		goto fail;
218 
219 	if (!shost->shost_gendev.parent)
220 		shost->shost_gendev.parent = dev ? dev : &platform_bus;
221 	if (!dma_dev)
222 		dma_dev = shost->shost_gendev.parent;
223 
224 	shost->dma_dev = dma_dev;
225 
226 	error = device_add(&shost->shost_gendev);
227 	if (error)
228 		goto out;
229 
230 	pm_runtime_set_active(&shost->shost_gendev);
231 	pm_runtime_enable(&shost->shost_gendev);
232 	device_enable_async_suspend(&shost->shost_gendev);
233 
234 	scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING);
235 	get_device(shost->shost_gendev.parent);
236 
237 	device_enable_async_suspend(&shost->shost_dev);
238 
239 	error = device_add(&shost->shost_dev);
240 	if (error)
241 		goto out_del_gendev;
242 
243 	get_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
244 
245 	if (shost->transportt->host_size) {
246 		shost->shost_data = kzalloc(shost->transportt->host_size,
247 					 GFP_KERNEL);
248 		if (shost->shost_data == NULL) {
249 			error = -ENOMEM;
250 			goto out_del_dev;
251 		}
252 	}
253 
254 	if (shost->transportt->create_work_queue) {
255 		snprintf(shost->work_q_name, sizeof(shost->work_q_name),
256 			 "scsi_wq_%d", shost->host_no);
257 		shost->work_q = create_singlethread_workqueue(
258 					shost->work_q_name);
259 		if (!shost->work_q) {
260 			error = -EINVAL;
261 			goto out_free_shost_data;
262 		}
263 	}
264 
265 	error = scsi_sysfs_add_host(shost);
266 	if (error)
267 		goto out_destroy_host;
268 
269 	scsi_proc_host_add(shost);
270 	return error;
271 
272  out_destroy_host:
273 	if (shost->work_q)
274 		destroy_workqueue(shost->work_q);
275  out_free_shost_data:
276 	kfree(shost->shost_data);
277  out_del_dev:
278 	device_del(&shost->shost_dev);
279  out_del_gendev:
280 	device_del(&shost->shost_gendev);
281  out:
282 	scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost);
283  fail:
284 	return error;
285 }
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_host_with_dma);
287 
scsi_host_dev_release(struct device * dev)288 static void scsi_host_dev_release(struct device *dev)
289 {
290 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
291 	struct device *parent = dev->parent;
292 	struct request_queue *q;
293 	void *queuedata;
294 
295 	scsi_proc_hostdir_rm(shost->hostt);
296 
297 	if (shost->ehandler)
298 		kthread_stop(shost->ehandler);
299 	if (shost->work_q)
300 		destroy_workqueue(shost->work_q);
301 	q = shost->uspace_req_q;
302 	if (q) {
303 		queuedata = q->queuedata;
304 		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
305 		kfree(queuedata);
306 	}
307 
308 	scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost);
309 	if (shost->bqt)
310 		blk_free_tags(shost->bqt);
311 
312 	kfree(shost->shost_data);
313 
314 	if (parent)
315 		put_device(parent);
316 	kfree(shost);
317 }
318 
319 static struct device_type scsi_host_type = {
320 	.name =		"scsi_host",
321 	.release =	scsi_host_dev_release,
322 };
323 
324 /**
325  * scsi_host_alloc - register a scsi host adapter instance.
326  * @sht:	pointer to scsi host template
327  * @privsize:	extra bytes to allocate for driver
328  *
329  * Note:
330  * 	Allocate a new Scsi_Host and perform basic initialization.
331  * 	The host is not published to the scsi midlayer until scsi_add_host
332  * 	is called.
333  *
334  * Return value:
335  * 	Pointer to a new Scsi_Host
336  **/
scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template * sht,int privsize)337 struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template *sht, int privsize)
338 {
339 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
340 	gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
341 
342 	if (sht->unchecked_isa_dma && privsize)
343 		gfp_mask |= __GFP_DMA;
344 
345 	shost = kzalloc(sizeof(struct Scsi_Host) + privsize, gfp_mask);
346 	if (!shost)
347 		return NULL;
348 
349 	shost->host_lock = &shost->default_lock;
350 	spin_lock_init(shost->host_lock);
351 	shost->shost_state = SHOST_CREATED;
352 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->__devices);
353 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->__targets);
354 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->eh_cmd_q);
355 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->starved_list);
356 	init_waitqueue_head(&shost->host_wait);
357 
358 	mutex_init(&shost->scan_mutex);
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * subtract one because we increment first then return, but we need to
362 	 * know what the next host number was before increment
363 	 */
364 	shost->host_no = atomic_inc_return(&scsi_host_next_hn) - 1;
365 	shost->dma_channel = 0xff;
366 
367 	/* These three are default values which can be overridden */
368 	shost->max_channel = 0;
369 	shost->max_id = 8;
370 	shost->max_lun = 8;
371 
372 	/* Give each shost a default transportt */
373 	shost->transportt = &blank_transport_template;
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * All drivers right now should be able to handle 12 byte
377 	 * commands.  Every so often there are requests for 16 byte
378 	 * commands, but individual low-level drivers need to certify that
379 	 * they actually do something sensible with such commands.
380 	 */
381 	shost->max_cmd_len = 12;
382 	shost->hostt = sht;
383 	shost->this_id = sht->this_id;
384 	shost->can_queue = sht->can_queue;
385 	shost->sg_tablesize = sht->sg_tablesize;
386 	shost->sg_prot_tablesize = sht->sg_prot_tablesize;
387 	shost->cmd_per_lun = sht->cmd_per_lun;
388 	shost->unchecked_isa_dma = sht->unchecked_isa_dma;
389 	shost->use_clustering = sht->use_clustering;
390 	shost->ordered_tag = sht->ordered_tag;
391 
392 	if (sht->supported_mode == MODE_UNKNOWN)
393 		/* means we didn't set it ... default to INITIATOR */
394 		shost->active_mode = MODE_INITIATOR;
395 	else
396 		shost->active_mode = sht->supported_mode;
397 
398 	if (sht->max_host_blocked)
399 		shost->max_host_blocked = sht->max_host_blocked;
400 	else
401 		shost->max_host_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_HOST_BLOCKED;
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * If the driver imposes no hard sector transfer limit, start at
405 	 * machine infinity initially.
406 	 */
407 	if (sht->max_sectors)
408 		shost->max_sectors = sht->max_sectors;
409 	else
410 		shost->max_sectors = SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS;
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * assume a 4GB boundary, if not set
414 	 */
415 	if (sht->dma_boundary)
416 		shost->dma_boundary = sht->dma_boundary;
417 	else
418 		shost->dma_boundary = 0xffffffff;
419 
420 	device_initialize(&shost->shost_gendev);
421 	dev_set_name(&shost->shost_gendev, "host%d", shost->host_no);
422 	shost->shost_gendev.bus = &scsi_bus_type;
423 	shost->shost_gendev.type = &scsi_host_type;
424 
425 	device_initialize(&shost->shost_dev);
426 	shost->shost_dev.parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
427 	shost->shost_dev.class = &shost_class;
428 	dev_set_name(&shost->shost_dev, "host%d", shost->host_no);
429 	shost->shost_dev.groups = scsi_sysfs_shost_attr_groups;
430 
431 	shost->ehandler = kthread_run(scsi_error_handler, shost,
432 			"scsi_eh_%d", shost->host_no);
433 	if (IS_ERR(shost->ehandler)) {
434 		printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi%d: error handler thread failed to spawn, error = %ld\n",
435 			shost->host_no, PTR_ERR(shost->ehandler));
436 		goto fail_kfree;
437 	}
438 
439 	scsi_proc_hostdir_add(shost->hostt);
440 	return shost;
441 
442  fail_kfree:
443 	kfree(shost);
444 	return NULL;
445 }
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_alloc);
447 
scsi_register(struct scsi_host_template * sht,int privsize)448 struct Scsi_Host *scsi_register(struct scsi_host_template *sht, int privsize)
449 {
450 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, privsize);
451 
452 	if (!sht->detect) {
453 		printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi_register() called on new-style "
454 				    "template for driver %s\n", sht->name);
455 		dump_stack();
456 	}
457 
458 	if (shost)
459 		list_add_tail(&shost->sht_legacy_list, &sht->legacy_hosts);
460 	return shost;
461 }
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_register);
463 
scsi_unregister(struct Scsi_Host * shost)464 void scsi_unregister(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
465 {
466 	list_del(&shost->sht_legacy_list);
467 	scsi_host_put(shost);
468 }
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unregister);
470 
__scsi_host_match(struct device * dev,const void * data)471 static int __scsi_host_match(struct device *dev, const void *data)
472 {
473 	struct Scsi_Host *p;
474 	const unsigned short *hostnum = data;
475 
476 	p = class_to_shost(dev);
477 	return p->host_no == *hostnum;
478 }
479 
480 /**
481  * scsi_host_lookup - get a reference to a Scsi_Host by host no
482  * @hostnum:	host number to locate
483  *
484  * Return value:
485  *	A pointer to located Scsi_Host or NULL.
486  *
487  *	The caller must do a scsi_host_put() to drop the reference
488  *	that scsi_host_get() took. The put_device() below dropped
489  *	the reference from class_find_device().
490  **/
scsi_host_lookup(unsigned short hostnum)491 struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_lookup(unsigned short hostnum)
492 {
493 	struct device *cdev;
494 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = NULL;
495 
496 	cdev = class_find_device(&shost_class, NULL, &hostnum,
497 				 __scsi_host_match);
498 	if (cdev) {
499 		shost = scsi_host_get(class_to_shost(cdev));
500 		put_device(cdev);
501 	}
502 	return shost;
503 }
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_lookup);
505 
506 /**
507  * scsi_host_get - inc a Scsi_Host ref count
508  * @shost:	Pointer to Scsi_Host to inc.
509  **/
scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host * shost)510 struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
511 {
512 	if ((shost->shost_state == SHOST_DEL) ||
513 		!get_device(&shost->shost_gendev))
514 		return NULL;
515 	return shost;
516 }
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_get);
518 
519 /**
520  * scsi_host_put - dec a Scsi_Host ref count
521  * @shost:	Pointer to Scsi_Host to dec.
522  **/
scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host * shost)523 void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
524 {
525 	put_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
526 }
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_put);
528 
scsi_init_hosts(void)529 int scsi_init_hosts(void)
530 {
531 	return class_register(&shost_class);
532 }
533 
scsi_exit_hosts(void)534 void scsi_exit_hosts(void)
535 {
536 	class_unregister(&shost_class);
537 }
538 
scsi_is_host_device(const struct device * dev)539 int scsi_is_host_device(const struct device *dev)
540 {
541 	return dev->type == &scsi_host_type;
542 }
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_host_device);
544 
545 /**
546  * scsi_queue_work - Queue work to the Scsi_Host workqueue.
547  * @shost:	Pointer to Scsi_Host.
548  * @work:	Work to queue for execution.
549  *
550  * Return value:
551  * 	1 - work queued for execution
552  *	0 - work is already queued
553  *	-EINVAL - work queue doesn't exist
554  **/
scsi_queue_work(struct Scsi_Host * shost,struct work_struct * work)555 int scsi_queue_work(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct work_struct *work)
556 {
557 	if (unlikely(!shost->work_q)) {
558 		printk(KERN_ERR
559 			"ERROR: Scsi host '%s' attempted to queue scsi-work, "
560 			"when no workqueue created.\n", shost->hostt->name);
561 		dump_stack();
562 
563 		return -EINVAL;
564 	}
565 
566 	return queue_work(shost->work_q, work);
567 }
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_queue_work);
569 
570 /**
571  * scsi_flush_work - Flush a Scsi_Host's workqueue.
572  * @shost:	Pointer to Scsi_Host.
573  **/
scsi_flush_work(struct Scsi_Host * shost)574 void scsi_flush_work(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
575 {
576 	if (!shost->work_q) {
577 		printk(KERN_ERR
578 			"ERROR: Scsi host '%s' attempted to flush scsi-work, "
579 			"when no workqueue created.\n", shost->hostt->name);
580 		dump_stack();
581 		return;
582 	}
583 
584 	flush_workqueue(shost->work_q);
585 }
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_flush_work);
587