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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004 PathScale, Inc
3  * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
4  * Licensed under the GPL
5  */
6 
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <stdarg.h>
9 #include <errno.h>
10 #include <signal.h>
11 #include <strings.h>
12 #include <as-layout.h>
13 #include <kern_util.h>
14 #include <os.h>
15 #include <sysdep/mcontext.h>
16 #include "internal.h"
17 
18 void (*sig_info[NSIG])(int, struct siginfo *, struct uml_pt_regs *) = {
19 	[SIGTRAP]	= relay_signal,
20 	[SIGFPE]	= relay_signal,
21 	[SIGILL]	= relay_signal,
22 	[SIGWINCH]	= winch,
23 	[SIGBUS]	= bus_handler,
24 	[SIGSEGV]	= segv_handler,
25 	[SIGIO]		= sigio_handler,
26 	[SIGVTALRM]	= timer_handler };
27 
sig_handler_common(int sig,struct siginfo * si,mcontext_t * mc)28 static void sig_handler_common(int sig, struct siginfo *si, mcontext_t *mc)
29 {
30 	struct uml_pt_regs r;
31 	int save_errno = errno;
32 
33 	r.is_user = 0;
34 	if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
35 		/* For segfaults, we want the data from the sigcontext. */
36 		get_regs_from_mc(&r, mc);
37 		GET_FAULTINFO_FROM_MC(r.faultinfo, mc);
38 	}
39 
40 	/* enable signals if sig isn't IRQ signal */
41 	if ((sig != SIGIO) && (sig != SIGWINCH) && (sig != SIGVTALRM))
42 		unblock_signals();
43 
44 	(*sig_info[sig])(sig, si, &r);
45 
46 	errno = save_errno;
47 }
48 
49 /*
50  * These are the asynchronous signals.  SIGPROF is excluded because we want to
51  * be able to profile all of UML, not just the non-critical sections.  If
52  * profiling is not thread-safe, then that is not my problem.  We can disable
53  * profiling when SMP is enabled in that case.
54  */
55 #define SIGIO_BIT 0
56 #define SIGIO_MASK (1 << SIGIO_BIT)
57 
58 #define SIGVTALRM_BIT 1
59 #define SIGVTALRM_MASK (1 << SIGVTALRM_BIT)
60 
61 static int signals_enabled;
62 static unsigned int signals_pending;
63 
sig_handler(int sig,struct siginfo * si,mcontext_t * mc)64 void sig_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *si, mcontext_t *mc)
65 {
66 	int enabled;
67 
68 	enabled = signals_enabled;
69 	if (!enabled && (sig == SIGIO)) {
70 		signals_pending |= SIGIO_MASK;
71 		return;
72 	}
73 
74 	block_signals();
75 
76 	sig_handler_common(sig, si, mc);
77 
78 	set_signals(enabled);
79 }
80 
real_alarm_handler(mcontext_t * mc)81 static void real_alarm_handler(mcontext_t *mc)
82 {
83 	struct uml_pt_regs regs;
84 
85 	if (mc != NULL)
86 		get_regs_from_mc(&regs, mc);
87 	regs.is_user = 0;
88 	unblock_signals();
89 	timer_handler(SIGVTALRM, NULL, &regs);
90 }
91 
alarm_handler(int sig,struct siginfo * unused_si,mcontext_t * mc)92 void alarm_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, mcontext_t *mc)
93 {
94 	int enabled;
95 
96 	enabled = signals_enabled;
97 	if (!signals_enabled) {
98 		signals_pending |= SIGVTALRM_MASK;
99 		return;
100 	}
101 
102 	block_signals();
103 
104 	real_alarm_handler(mc);
105 	set_signals(enabled);
106 }
107 
timer_init(void)108 void timer_init(void)
109 {
110 	set_handler(SIGVTALRM);
111 }
112 
set_sigstack(void * sig_stack,int size)113 void set_sigstack(void *sig_stack, int size)
114 {
115 	stack_t stack = ((stack_t) { .ss_flags	= 0,
116 				     .ss_sp	= (__ptr_t) sig_stack,
117 				     .ss_size 	= size - sizeof(void *) });
118 
119 	if (sigaltstack(&stack, NULL) != 0)
120 		panic("enabling signal stack failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
121 }
122 
123 static void (*handlers[_NSIG])(int sig, struct siginfo *si, mcontext_t *mc) = {
124 	[SIGSEGV] = sig_handler,
125 	[SIGBUS] = sig_handler,
126 	[SIGILL] = sig_handler,
127 	[SIGFPE] = sig_handler,
128 	[SIGTRAP] = sig_handler,
129 
130 	[SIGIO] = sig_handler,
131 	[SIGWINCH] = sig_handler,
132 	[SIGVTALRM] = alarm_handler
133 };
134 
135 
hard_handler(int sig,siginfo_t * si,void * p)136 static void hard_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *p)
137 {
138 	struct ucontext *uc = p;
139 	mcontext_t *mc = &uc->uc_mcontext;
140 	unsigned long pending = 1UL << sig;
141 
142 	do {
143 		int nested, bail;
144 
145 		/*
146 		 * pending comes back with one bit set for each
147 		 * interrupt that arrived while setting up the stack,
148 		 * plus a bit for this interrupt, plus the zero bit is
149 		 * set if this is a nested interrupt.
150 		 * If bail is true, then we interrupted another
151 		 * handler setting up the stack.  In this case, we
152 		 * have to return, and the upper handler will deal
153 		 * with this interrupt.
154 		 */
155 		bail = to_irq_stack(&pending);
156 		if (bail)
157 			return;
158 
159 		nested = pending & 1;
160 		pending &= ~1;
161 
162 		while ((sig = ffs(pending)) != 0){
163 			sig--;
164 			pending &= ~(1 << sig);
165 			(*handlers[sig])(sig, (struct siginfo *)si, mc);
166 		}
167 
168 		/*
169 		 * Again, pending comes back with a mask of signals
170 		 * that arrived while tearing down the stack.  If this
171 		 * is non-zero, we just go back, set up the stack
172 		 * again, and handle the new interrupts.
173 		 */
174 		if (!nested)
175 			pending = from_irq_stack(nested);
176 	} while (pending);
177 }
178 
set_handler(int sig)179 void set_handler(int sig)
180 {
181 	struct sigaction action;
182 	int flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK;
183 	sigset_t sig_mask;
184 
185 	action.sa_sigaction = hard_handler;
186 
187 	/* block irq ones */
188 	sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
189 	sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGVTALRM);
190 	sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGIO);
191 	sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGWINCH);
192 
193 	if (sig == SIGSEGV)
194 		flags |= SA_NODEFER;
195 
196 	if (sigismember(&action.sa_mask, sig))
197 		flags |= SA_RESTART; /* if it's an irq signal */
198 
199 	action.sa_flags = flags;
200 	action.sa_restorer = NULL;
201 	if (sigaction(sig, &action, NULL) < 0)
202 		panic("sigaction failed - errno = %d\n", errno);
203 
204 	sigemptyset(&sig_mask);
205 	sigaddset(&sig_mask, sig);
206 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sig_mask, NULL) < 0)
207 		panic("sigprocmask failed - errno = %d\n", errno);
208 }
209 
change_sig(int signal,int on)210 int change_sig(int signal, int on)
211 {
212 	sigset_t sigset;
213 
214 	sigemptyset(&sigset);
215 	sigaddset(&sigset, signal);
216 	if (sigprocmask(on ? SIG_UNBLOCK : SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL) < 0)
217 		return -errno;
218 
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
block_signals(void)222 void block_signals(void)
223 {
224 	signals_enabled = 0;
225 	/*
226 	 * This must return with signals disabled, so this barrier
227 	 * ensures that writes are flushed out before the return.
228 	 * This might matter if gcc figures out how to inline this and
229 	 * decides to shuffle this code into the caller.
230 	 */
231 	barrier();
232 }
233 
unblock_signals(void)234 void unblock_signals(void)
235 {
236 	int save_pending;
237 
238 	if (signals_enabled == 1)
239 		return;
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * We loop because the IRQ handler returns with interrupts off.  So,
243 	 * interrupts may have arrived and we need to re-enable them and
244 	 * recheck signals_pending.
245 	 */
246 	while (1) {
247 		/*
248 		 * Save and reset save_pending after enabling signals.  This
249 		 * way, signals_pending won't be changed while we're reading it.
250 		 */
251 		signals_enabled = 1;
252 
253 		/*
254 		 * Setting signals_enabled and reading signals_pending must
255 		 * happen in this order.
256 		 */
257 		barrier();
258 
259 		save_pending = signals_pending;
260 		if (save_pending == 0)
261 			return;
262 
263 		signals_pending = 0;
264 
265 		/*
266 		 * We have pending interrupts, so disable signals, as the
267 		 * handlers expect them off when they are called.  They will
268 		 * be enabled again above.
269 		 */
270 
271 		signals_enabled = 0;
272 
273 		/*
274 		 * Deal with SIGIO first because the alarm handler might
275 		 * schedule, leaving the pending SIGIO stranded until we come
276 		 * back here.
277 		 *
278 		 * SIGIO's handler doesn't use siginfo or mcontext,
279 		 * so they can be NULL.
280 		 */
281 		if (save_pending & SIGIO_MASK)
282 			sig_handler_common(SIGIO, NULL, NULL);
283 
284 		if (save_pending & SIGVTALRM_MASK)
285 			real_alarm_handler(NULL);
286 	}
287 }
288 
get_signals(void)289 int get_signals(void)
290 {
291 	return signals_enabled;
292 }
293 
set_signals(int enable)294 int set_signals(int enable)
295 {
296 	int ret;
297 	if (signals_enabled == enable)
298 		return enable;
299 
300 	ret = signals_enabled;
301 	if (enable)
302 		unblock_signals();
303 	else block_signals();
304 
305 	return ret;
306 }
307