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1 /**************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
16  * of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25  *
26  **************************************************************************/
27 /*
28  * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
29  */
30 /** @file ttm_ref_object.c
31  *
32  * Base- and reference object implementation for the various
33  * ttm objects. Implements reference counting, minimal security checks
34  * and release on file close.
35  */
36 
37 /**
38  * struct ttm_object_file
39  *
40  * @tdev: Pointer to the ttm_object_device.
41  *
42  * @lock: Lock that protects the ref_list list and the
43  * ref_hash hash tables.
44  *
45  * @ref_list: List of ttm_ref_objects to be destroyed at
46  * file release.
47  *
48  * @ref_hash: Hash tables of ref objects, one per ttm_ref_type,
49  * for fast lookup of ref objects given a base object.
50  */
51 
52 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "[TTM] " fmt
53 
54 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_object.h>
55 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_module.h>
56 #include <linux/list.h>
57 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
58 #include <linux/slab.h>
59 #include <linux/module.h>
60 #include <linux/atomic.h>
61 
62 struct ttm_object_file {
63 	struct ttm_object_device *tdev;
64 	rwlock_t lock;
65 	struct list_head ref_list;
66 	struct drm_open_hash ref_hash[TTM_REF_NUM];
67 	struct kref refcount;
68 };
69 
70 /**
71  * struct ttm_object_device
72  *
73  * @object_lock: lock that protects the object_hash hash table.
74  *
75  * @object_hash: hash table for fast lookup of object global names.
76  *
77  * @object_count: Per device object count.
78  *
79  * This is the per-device data structure needed for ttm object management.
80  */
81 
82 struct ttm_object_device {
83 	spinlock_t object_lock;
84 	struct drm_open_hash object_hash;
85 	atomic_t object_count;
86 	struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
87 };
88 
89 /**
90  * struct ttm_ref_object
91  *
92  * @hash: Hash entry for the per-file object reference hash.
93  *
94  * @head: List entry for the per-file list of ref-objects.
95  *
96  * @kref: Ref count.
97  *
98  * @obj: Base object this ref object is referencing.
99  *
100  * @ref_type: Type of ref object.
101  *
102  * This is similar to an idr object, but it also has a hash table entry
103  * that allows lookup with a pointer to the referenced object as a key. In
104  * that way, one can easily detect whether a base object is referenced by
105  * a particular ttm_object_file. It also carries a ref count to avoid creating
106  * multiple ref objects if a ttm_object_file references the same base
107  * object more than once.
108  */
109 
110 struct ttm_ref_object {
111 	struct drm_hash_item hash;
112 	struct list_head head;
113 	struct kref kref;
114 	enum ttm_ref_type ref_type;
115 	struct ttm_base_object *obj;
116 	struct ttm_object_file *tfile;
117 };
118 
119 static inline struct ttm_object_file *
ttm_object_file_ref(struct ttm_object_file * tfile)120 ttm_object_file_ref(struct ttm_object_file *tfile)
121 {
122 	kref_get(&tfile->refcount);
123 	return tfile;
124 }
125 
ttm_object_file_destroy(struct kref * kref)126 static void ttm_object_file_destroy(struct kref *kref)
127 {
128 	struct ttm_object_file *tfile =
129 		container_of(kref, struct ttm_object_file, refcount);
130 
131 	kfree(tfile);
132 }
133 
134 
ttm_object_file_unref(struct ttm_object_file ** p_tfile)135 static inline void ttm_object_file_unref(struct ttm_object_file **p_tfile)
136 {
137 	struct ttm_object_file *tfile = *p_tfile;
138 
139 	*p_tfile = NULL;
140 	kref_put(&tfile->refcount, ttm_object_file_destroy);
141 }
142 
143 
ttm_base_object_init(struct ttm_object_file * tfile,struct ttm_base_object * base,bool shareable,enum ttm_object_type object_type,void (* refcount_release)(struct ttm_base_object **),void (* ref_obj_release)(struct ttm_base_object *,enum ttm_ref_type ref_type))144 int ttm_base_object_init(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
145 			 struct ttm_base_object *base,
146 			 bool shareable,
147 			 enum ttm_object_type object_type,
148 			 void (*refcount_release) (struct ttm_base_object **),
149 			 void (*ref_obj_release) (struct ttm_base_object *,
150 						  enum ttm_ref_type ref_type))
151 {
152 	struct ttm_object_device *tdev = tfile->tdev;
153 	int ret;
154 
155 	base->shareable = shareable;
156 	base->tfile = ttm_object_file_ref(tfile);
157 	base->refcount_release = refcount_release;
158 	base->ref_obj_release = ref_obj_release;
159 	base->object_type = object_type;
160 	kref_init(&base->refcount);
161 	spin_lock(&tdev->object_lock);
162 	ret = drm_ht_just_insert_please_rcu(&tdev->object_hash,
163 					    &base->hash,
164 					    (unsigned long)base, 31, 0, 0);
165 	spin_unlock(&tdev->object_lock);
166 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
167 		goto out_err0;
168 
169 	ret = ttm_ref_object_add(tfile, base, TTM_REF_USAGE, NULL);
170 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
171 		goto out_err1;
172 
173 	ttm_base_object_unref(&base);
174 
175 	return 0;
176 out_err1:
177 	spin_lock(&tdev->object_lock);
178 	(void)drm_ht_remove_item_rcu(&tdev->object_hash, &base->hash);
179 	spin_unlock(&tdev->object_lock);
180 out_err0:
181 	return ret;
182 }
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_base_object_init);
184 
ttm_release_base(struct kref * kref)185 static void ttm_release_base(struct kref *kref)
186 {
187 	struct ttm_base_object *base =
188 	    container_of(kref, struct ttm_base_object, refcount);
189 	struct ttm_object_device *tdev = base->tfile->tdev;
190 
191 	spin_lock(&tdev->object_lock);
192 	(void)drm_ht_remove_item_rcu(&tdev->object_hash, &base->hash);
193 	spin_unlock(&tdev->object_lock);
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * Note: We don't use synchronize_rcu() here because it's far
197 	 * too slow. It's up to the user to free the object using
198 	 * call_rcu() or ttm_base_object_kfree().
199 	 */
200 
201 	if (base->refcount_release) {
202 		ttm_object_file_unref(&base->tfile);
203 		base->refcount_release(&base);
204 	}
205 }
206 
ttm_base_object_unref(struct ttm_base_object ** p_base)207 void ttm_base_object_unref(struct ttm_base_object **p_base)
208 {
209 	struct ttm_base_object *base = *p_base;
210 
211 	*p_base = NULL;
212 
213 	kref_put(&base->refcount, ttm_release_base);
214 }
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_base_object_unref);
216 
ttm_base_object_lookup(struct ttm_object_file * tfile,uint32_t key)217 struct ttm_base_object *ttm_base_object_lookup(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
218 					       uint32_t key)
219 {
220 	struct ttm_object_device *tdev = tfile->tdev;
221 	struct ttm_base_object *base;
222 	struct drm_hash_item *hash;
223 	int ret;
224 
225 	rcu_read_lock();
226 	ret = drm_ht_find_item_rcu(&tdev->object_hash, key, &hash);
227 
228 	if (likely(ret == 0)) {
229 		base = drm_hash_entry(hash, struct ttm_base_object, hash);
230 		ret = kref_get_unless_zero(&base->refcount) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
231 	}
232 	rcu_read_unlock();
233 
234 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
235 		return NULL;
236 
237 	if (tfile != base->tfile && !base->shareable) {
238 		pr_err("Attempted access of non-shareable object\n");
239 		ttm_base_object_unref(&base);
240 		return NULL;
241 	}
242 
243 	return base;
244 }
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_base_object_lookup);
246 
ttm_ref_object_add(struct ttm_object_file * tfile,struct ttm_base_object * base,enum ttm_ref_type ref_type,bool * existed)247 int ttm_ref_object_add(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
248 		       struct ttm_base_object *base,
249 		       enum ttm_ref_type ref_type, bool *existed)
250 {
251 	struct drm_open_hash *ht = &tfile->ref_hash[ref_type];
252 	struct ttm_ref_object *ref;
253 	struct drm_hash_item *hash;
254 	struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob = tfile->tdev->mem_glob;
255 	int ret = -EINVAL;
256 
257 	if (existed != NULL)
258 		*existed = true;
259 
260 	while (ret == -EINVAL) {
261 		read_lock(&tfile->lock);
262 		ret = drm_ht_find_item(ht, base->hash.key, &hash);
263 
264 		if (ret == 0) {
265 			ref = drm_hash_entry(hash, struct ttm_ref_object, hash);
266 			kref_get(&ref->kref);
267 			read_unlock(&tfile->lock);
268 			break;
269 		}
270 
271 		read_unlock(&tfile->lock);
272 		ret = ttm_mem_global_alloc(mem_glob, sizeof(*ref),
273 					   false, false);
274 		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
275 			return ret;
276 		ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
277 		if (unlikely(ref == NULL)) {
278 			ttm_mem_global_free(mem_glob, sizeof(*ref));
279 			return -ENOMEM;
280 		}
281 
282 		ref->hash.key = base->hash.key;
283 		ref->obj = base;
284 		ref->tfile = tfile;
285 		ref->ref_type = ref_type;
286 		kref_init(&ref->kref);
287 
288 		write_lock(&tfile->lock);
289 		ret = drm_ht_insert_item(ht, &ref->hash);
290 
291 		if (likely(ret == 0)) {
292 			list_add_tail(&ref->head, &tfile->ref_list);
293 			kref_get(&base->refcount);
294 			write_unlock(&tfile->lock);
295 			if (existed != NULL)
296 				*existed = false;
297 			break;
298 		}
299 
300 		write_unlock(&tfile->lock);
301 		BUG_ON(ret != -EINVAL);
302 
303 		ttm_mem_global_free(mem_glob, sizeof(*ref));
304 		kfree(ref);
305 	}
306 
307 	return ret;
308 }
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_ref_object_add);
310 
ttm_ref_object_release(struct kref * kref)311 static void ttm_ref_object_release(struct kref *kref)
312 {
313 	struct ttm_ref_object *ref =
314 	    container_of(kref, struct ttm_ref_object, kref);
315 	struct ttm_base_object *base = ref->obj;
316 	struct ttm_object_file *tfile = ref->tfile;
317 	struct drm_open_hash *ht;
318 	struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob = tfile->tdev->mem_glob;
319 
320 	ht = &tfile->ref_hash[ref->ref_type];
321 	(void)drm_ht_remove_item(ht, &ref->hash);
322 	list_del(&ref->head);
323 	write_unlock(&tfile->lock);
324 
325 	if (ref->ref_type != TTM_REF_USAGE && base->ref_obj_release)
326 		base->ref_obj_release(base, ref->ref_type);
327 
328 	ttm_base_object_unref(&ref->obj);
329 	ttm_mem_global_free(mem_glob, sizeof(*ref));
330 	kfree(ref);
331 	write_lock(&tfile->lock);
332 }
333 
ttm_ref_object_base_unref(struct ttm_object_file * tfile,unsigned long key,enum ttm_ref_type ref_type)334 int ttm_ref_object_base_unref(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
335 			      unsigned long key, enum ttm_ref_type ref_type)
336 {
337 	struct drm_open_hash *ht = &tfile->ref_hash[ref_type];
338 	struct ttm_ref_object *ref;
339 	struct drm_hash_item *hash;
340 	int ret;
341 
342 	write_lock(&tfile->lock);
343 	ret = drm_ht_find_item(ht, key, &hash);
344 	if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
345 		write_unlock(&tfile->lock);
346 		return -EINVAL;
347 	}
348 	ref = drm_hash_entry(hash, struct ttm_ref_object, hash);
349 	kref_put(&ref->kref, ttm_ref_object_release);
350 	write_unlock(&tfile->lock);
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_ref_object_base_unref);
354 
ttm_object_file_release(struct ttm_object_file ** p_tfile)355 void ttm_object_file_release(struct ttm_object_file **p_tfile)
356 {
357 	struct ttm_ref_object *ref;
358 	struct list_head *list;
359 	unsigned int i;
360 	struct ttm_object_file *tfile = *p_tfile;
361 
362 	*p_tfile = NULL;
363 	write_lock(&tfile->lock);
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * Since we release the lock within the loop, we have to
367 	 * restart it from the beginning each time.
368 	 */
369 
370 	while (!list_empty(&tfile->ref_list)) {
371 		list = tfile->ref_list.next;
372 		ref = list_entry(list, struct ttm_ref_object, head);
373 		ttm_ref_object_release(&ref->kref);
374 	}
375 
376 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_REF_NUM; ++i)
377 		drm_ht_remove(&tfile->ref_hash[i]);
378 
379 	write_unlock(&tfile->lock);
380 	ttm_object_file_unref(&tfile);
381 }
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_object_file_release);
383 
ttm_object_file_init(struct ttm_object_device * tdev,unsigned int hash_order)384 struct ttm_object_file *ttm_object_file_init(struct ttm_object_device *tdev,
385 					     unsigned int hash_order)
386 {
387 	struct ttm_object_file *tfile = kmalloc(sizeof(*tfile), GFP_KERNEL);
388 	unsigned int i;
389 	unsigned int j = 0;
390 	int ret;
391 
392 	if (unlikely(tfile == NULL))
393 		return NULL;
394 
395 	rwlock_init(&tfile->lock);
396 	tfile->tdev = tdev;
397 	kref_init(&tfile->refcount);
398 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tfile->ref_list);
399 
400 	for (i = 0; i < TTM_REF_NUM; ++i) {
401 		ret = drm_ht_create(&tfile->ref_hash[i], hash_order);
402 		if (ret) {
403 			j = i;
404 			goto out_err;
405 		}
406 	}
407 
408 	return tfile;
409 out_err:
410 	for (i = 0; i < j; ++i)
411 		drm_ht_remove(&tfile->ref_hash[i]);
412 
413 	kfree(tfile);
414 
415 	return NULL;
416 }
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_object_file_init);
418 
ttm_object_device_init(struct ttm_mem_global * mem_glob,unsigned int hash_order)419 struct ttm_object_device *ttm_object_device_init(struct ttm_mem_global
420 						 *mem_glob,
421 						 unsigned int hash_order)
422 {
423 	struct ttm_object_device *tdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*tdev), GFP_KERNEL);
424 	int ret;
425 
426 	if (unlikely(tdev == NULL))
427 		return NULL;
428 
429 	tdev->mem_glob = mem_glob;
430 	spin_lock_init(&tdev->object_lock);
431 	atomic_set(&tdev->object_count, 0);
432 	ret = drm_ht_create(&tdev->object_hash, hash_order);
433 
434 	if (likely(ret == 0))
435 		return tdev;
436 
437 	kfree(tdev);
438 	return NULL;
439 }
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_object_device_init);
441 
ttm_object_device_release(struct ttm_object_device ** p_tdev)442 void ttm_object_device_release(struct ttm_object_device **p_tdev)
443 {
444 	struct ttm_object_device *tdev = *p_tdev;
445 
446 	*p_tdev = NULL;
447 
448 	spin_lock(&tdev->object_lock);
449 	drm_ht_remove(&tdev->object_hash);
450 	spin_unlock(&tdev->object_lock);
451 
452 	kfree(tdev);
453 }
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_object_device_release);
455