1 /*
2 * Virtual cpu timer based timer functions.
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2012
5 * Author(s): Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
6 */
7
8 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
9 #include <linux/notifier.h>
10 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/timex.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18
19 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
20 #include <asm/cputime.h>
21 #include <asm/vtimer.h>
22 #include <asm/irq.h>
23 #include "entry.h"
24
25 static void virt_timer_expire(void);
26
27 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct s390_idle_data, s390_idle);
28
29 static LIST_HEAD(virt_timer_list);
30 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(virt_timer_lock);
31 static atomic64_t virt_timer_current;
32 static atomic64_t virt_timer_elapsed;
33
get_vtimer(void)34 static inline u64 get_vtimer(void)
35 {
36 u64 timer;
37
38 asm volatile("stpt %0" : "=m" (timer));
39 return timer;
40 }
41
set_vtimer(u64 expires)42 static inline void set_vtimer(u64 expires)
43 {
44 u64 timer;
45
46 asm volatile(
47 " stpt %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
48 " spt %1" /* Set new value imm. afterwards */
49 : "=m" (timer) : "m" (expires));
50 S390_lowcore.system_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_timer - timer;
51 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = expires;
52 }
53
virt_timer_forward(u64 elapsed)54 static inline int virt_timer_forward(u64 elapsed)
55 {
56 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
57
58 if (list_empty(&virt_timer_list))
59 return 0;
60 elapsed = atomic64_add_return(elapsed, &virt_timer_elapsed);
61 return elapsed >= atomic64_read(&virt_timer_current);
62 }
63
64 /*
65 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
66 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
67 */
do_account_vtime(struct task_struct * tsk,int hardirq_offset)68 static int do_account_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk, int hardirq_offset)
69 {
70 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
71 u64 timer, clock, user, system, steal;
72
73 timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
74 clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
75 asm volatile(
76 " stpt %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
77 " stck %1" /* Store current tod clock value */
78 : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer),
79 "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock));
80 S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
81 S390_lowcore.steal_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_clock - clock;
82
83 user = S390_lowcore.user_timer - ti->user_timer;
84 S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= user;
85 ti->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
86 account_user_time(tsk, user, user);
87
88 system = S390_lowcore.system_timer - ti->system_timer;
89 S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= system;
90 ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
91 account_system_time(tsk, hardirq_offset, system, system);
92
93 steal = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
94 if ((s64) steal > 0) {
95 S390_lowcore.steal_timer = 0;
96 account_steal_time(steal);
97 }
98
99 return virt_timer_forward(user + system);
100 }
101
vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct * prev)102 void vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
103 {
104 struct thread_info *ti;
105
106 do_account_vtime(prev, 0);
107 ti = task_thread_info(prev);
108 ti->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
109 ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
110 ti = task_thread_info(current);
111 S390_lowcore.user_timer = ti->user_timer;
112 S390_lowcore.system_timer = ti->system_timer;
113 }
114
115 /*
116 * In s390, accounting pending user time also implies
117 * accounting system time in order to correctly compute
118 * the stolen time accounting.
119 */
vtime_account_user(struct task_struct * tsk)120 void vtime_account_user(struct task_struct *tsk)
121 {
122 if (do_account_vtime(tsk, HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
123 virt_timer_expire();
124 }
125
126 /*
127 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
128 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
129 */
vtime_account_irq_enter(struct task_struct * tsk)130 void vtime_account_irq_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
131 {
132 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
133 u64 timer, system;
134
135 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
136
137 timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
138 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = get_vtimer();
139 S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
140
141 system = S390_lowcore.system_timer - ti->system_timer;
142 S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= system;
143 ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
144 account_system_time(tsk, 0, system, system);
145
146 virt_timer_forward(system);
147 }
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_irq_enter);
149
150 void vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk)
151 __attribute__((alias("vtime_account_irq_enter")));
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_system);
153
vtime_stop_cpu(void)154 void __kprobes vtime_stop_cpu(void)
155 {
156 struct s390_idle_data *idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
157 unsigned long long idle_time;
158 unsigned long psw_mask;
159
160 trace_hardirqs_on();
161
162 /* Wait for external, I/O or machine check interrupt. */
163 psw_mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_MASK_DAT |
164 PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
165 idle->nohz_delay = 0;
166
167 /* Call the assembler magic in entry.S */
168 psw_idle(idle, psw_mask);
169
170 /* Account time spent with enabled wait psw loaded as idle time. */
171 idle->sequence++;
172 smp_wmb();
173 idle_time = idle->clock_idle_exit - idle->clock_idle_enter;
174 idle->clock_idle_enter = idle->clock_idle_exit = 0ULL;
175 idle->idle_time += idle_time;
176 idle->idle_count++;
177 account_idle_time(idle_time);
178 smp_wmb();
179 idle->sequence++;
180 }
181
s390_get_idle_time(int cpu)182 cputime64_t s390_get_idle_time(int cpu)
183 {
184 struct s390_idle_data *idle = &per_cpu(s390_idle, cpu);
185 unsigned long long now, idle_enter, idle_exit;
186 unsigned int sequence;
187
188 do {
189 now = get_tod_clock();
190 sequence = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->sequence);
191 idle_enter = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->clock_idle_enter);
192 idle_exit = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->clock_idle_exit);
193 } while ((sequence & 1) || (idle->sequence != sequence));
194 return idle_enter ? ((idle_exit ?: now) - idle_enter) : 0;
195 }
196
197 /*
198 * Sorted add to a list. List is linear searched until first bigger
199 * element is found.
200 */
list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list * timer,struct list_head * head)201 static void list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list *timer, struct list_head *head)
202 {
203 struct vtimer_list *tmp;
204
205 list_for_each_entry(tmp, head, entry) {
206 if (tmp->expires > timer->expires) {
207 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, &tmp->entry);
208 return;
209 }
210 }
211 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, head);
212 }
213
214 /*
215 * Handler for expired virtual CPU timer.
216 */
virt_timer_expire(void)217 static void virt_timer_expire(void)
218 {
219 struct vtimer_list *timer, *tmp;
220 unsigned long elapsed;
221 LIST_HEAD(cb_list);
222
223 /* walk timer list, fire all expired timers */
224 spin_lock(&virt_timer_lock);
225 elapsed = atomic64_read(&virt_timer_elapsed);
226 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &virt_timer_list, entry) {
227 if (timer->expires < elapsed)
228 /* move expired timer to the callback queue */
229 list_move_tail(&timer->entry, &cb_list);
230 else
231 timer->expires -= elapsed;
232 }
233 if (!list_empty(&virt_timer_list)) {
234 timer = list_first_entry(&virt_timer_list,
235 struct vtimer_list, entry);
236 atomic64_set(&virt_timer_current, timer->expires);
237 }
238 atomic64_sub(elapsed, &virt_timer_elapsed);
239 spin_unlock(&virt_timer_lock);
240
241 /* Do callbacks and recharge periodic timers */
242 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &cb_list, entry) {
243 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
244 timer->function(timer->data);
245 if (timer->interval) {
246 /* Recharge interval timer */
247 timer->expires = timer->interval +
248 atomic64_read(&virt_timer_elapsed);
249 spin_lock(&virt_timer_lock);
250 list_add_sorted(timer, &virt_timer_list);
251 spin_unlock(&virt_timer_lock);
252 }
253 }
254 }
255
init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list * timer)256 void init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
257 {
258 timer->function = NULL;
259 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->entry);
260 }
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_virt_timer);
262
vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list * timer)263 static inline int vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list *timer)
264 {
265 return !list_empty(&timer->entry);
266 }
267
internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list * timer)268 static void internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
269 {
270 if (list_empty(&virt_timer_list)) {
271 /* First timer, just program it. */
272 atomic64_set(&virt_timer_current, timer->expires);
273 atomic64_set(&virt_timer_elapsed, 0);
274 list_add(&timer->entry, &virt_timer_list);
275 } else {
276 /* Update timer against current base. */
277 timer->expires += atomic64_read(&virt_timer_elapsed);
278 if (likely((s64) timer->expires <
279 (s64) atomic64_read(&virt_timer_current)))
280 /* The new timer expires before the current timer. */
281 atomic64_set(&virt_timer_current, timer->expires);
282 /* Insert new timer into the list. */
283 list_add_sorted(timer, &virt_timer_list);
284 }
285 }
286
__add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list * timer,int periodic)287 static void __add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer, int periodic)
288 {
289 unsigned long flags;
290
291 timer->interval = periodic ? timer->expires : 0;
292 spin_lock_irqsave(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
293 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
294 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
295 }
296
297 /*
298 * add_virt_timer - add an oneshot virtual CPU timer
299 */
add_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list * timer)300 void add_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
301 {
302 __add_vtimer(timer, 0);
303 }
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer);
305
306 /*
307 * add_virt_timer_int - add an interval virtual CPU timer
308 */
add_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list * timer)309 void add_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list *timer)
310 {
311 __add_vtimer(timer, 1);
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer_periodic);
314
__mod_vtimer(struct vtimer_list * timer,u64 expires,int periodic)315 static int __mod_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer, u64 expires, int periodic)
316 {
317 unsigned long flags;
318 int rc;
319
320 BUG_ON(!timer->function);
321
322 if (timer->expires == expires && vtimer_pending(timer))
323 return 1;
324 spin_lock_irqsave(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
325 rc = vtimer_pending(timer);
326 if (rc)
327 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
328 timer->interval = periodic ? expires : 0;
329 timer->expires = expires;
330 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
331 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
332 return rc;
333 }
334
335 /*
336 * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
337 */
mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list * timer,u64 expires)338 int mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer, u64 expires)
339 {
340 return __mod_vtimer(timer, expires, 0);
341 }
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer);
343
344 /*
345 * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
346 */
mod_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list * timer,u64 expires)347 int mod_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list *timer, u64 expires)
348 {
349 return __mod_vtimer(timer, expires, 1);
350 }
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer_periodic);
352
353 /*
354 * Delete a virtual timer.
355 *
356 * returns whether the deleted timer was pending (1) or not (0)
357 */
del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list * timer)358 int del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
359 {
360 unsigned long flags;
361
362 if (!vtimer_pending(timer))
363 return 0;
364 spin_lock_irqsave(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
365 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
366 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
367 return 1;
368 }
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_virt_timer);
370
371 /*
372 * Start the virtual CPU timer on the current CPU.
373 */
init_cpu_vtimer(void)374 void __cpuinit init_cpu_vtimer(void)
375 {
376 /* set initial cpu timer */
377 set_vtimer(VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
378 }
379
s390_nohz_notify(struct notifier_block * self,unsigned long action,void * hcpu)380 static int __cpuinit s390_nohz_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
381 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
382 {
383 struct s390_idle_data *idle;
384 long cpu = (long) hcpu;
385
386 idle = &per_cpu(s390_idle, cpu);
387 switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
388 case CPU_DYING:
389 idle->nohz_delay = 0;
390 default:
391 break;
392 }
393 return NOTIFY_OK;
394 }
395
vtime_init(void)396 void __init vtime_init(void)
397 {
398 /* Enable cpu timer interrupts on the boot cpu. */
399 init_cpu_vtimer();
400 cpu_notifier(s390_nohz_notify, 0);
401 }
402