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1 /*
2  *    Virtual cpu timer based timer functions.
3  *
4  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2012
5  *    Author(s): Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
9 #include <linux/notifier.h>
10 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/timex.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 
19 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
20 #include <asm/cputime.h>
21 #include <asm/vtimer.h>
22 #include <asm/irq.h>
23 #include "entry.h"
24 
25 static void virt_timer_expire(void);
26 
27 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct s390_idle_data, s390_idle);
28 
29 static LIST_HEAD(virt_timer_list);
30 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(virt_timer_lock);
31 static atomic64_t virt_timer_current;
32 static atomic64_t virt_timer_elapsed;
33 
get_vtimer(void)34 static inline u64 get_vtimer(void)
35 {
36 	u64 timer;
37 
38 	asm volatile("stpt %0" : "=m" (timer));
39 	return timer;
40 }
41 
set_vtimer(u64 expires)42 static inline void set_vtimer(u64 expires)
43 {
44 	u64 timer;
45 
46 	asm volatile(
47 		"	stpt	%0\n"	/* Store current cpu timer value */
48 		"	spt	%1"	/* Set new value imm. afterwards */
49 		: "=m" (timer) : "m" (expires));
50 	S390_lowcore.system_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_timer - timer;
51 	S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = expires;
52 }
53 
virt_timer_forward(u64 elapsed)54 static inline int virt_timer_forward(u64 elapsed)
55 {
56 	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
57 
58 	if (list_empty(&virt_timer_list))
59 		return 0;
60 	elapsed = atomic64_add_return(elapsed, &virt_timer_elapsed);
61 	return elapsed >= atomic64_read(&virt_timer_current);
62 }
63 
64 /*
65  * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
66  * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
67  */
do_account_vtime(struct task_struct * tsk,int hardirq_offset)68 static int do_account_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk, int hardirq_offset)
69 {
70 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
71 	u64 timer, clock, user, system, steal;
72 
73 	timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
74 	clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
75 	asm volatile(
76 		"	stpt	%0\n"	/* Store current cpu timer value */
77 		"	stck	%1"	/* Store current tod clock value */
78 		: "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer),
79 		  "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock));
80 	S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
81 	S390_lowcore.steal_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_clock - clock;
82 
83 	user = S390_lowcore.user_timer - ti->user_timer;
84 	S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= user;
85 	ti->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
86 	account_user_time(tsk, user, user);
87 
88 	system = S390_lowcore.system_timer - ti->system_timer;
89 	S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= system;
90 	ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
91 	account_system_time(tsk, hardirq_offset, system, system);
92 
93 	steal = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
94 	if ((s64) steal > 0) {
95 		S390_lowcore.steal_timer = 0;
96 		account_steal_time(steal);
97 	}
98 
99 	return virt_timer_forward(user + system);
100 }
101 
vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct * prev)102 void vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
103 {
104 	struct thread_info *ti;
105 
106 	do_account_vtime(prev, 0);
107 	ti = task_thread_info(prev);
108 	ti->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
109 	ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
110 	ti = task_thread_info(current);
111 	S390_lowcore.user_timer = ti->user_timer;
112 	S390_lowcore.system_timer = ti->system_timer;
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * In s390, accounting pending user time also implies
117  * accounting system time in order to correctly compute
118  * the stolen time accounting.
119  */
vtime_account_user(struct task_struct * tsk)120 void vtime_account_user(struct task_struct *tsk)
121 {
122 	if (do_account_vtime(tsk, HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
123 		virt_timer_expire();
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
128  * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
129  */
vtime_account_irq_enter(struct task_struct * tsk)130 void vtime_account_irq_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
131 {
132 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
133 	u64 timer, system;
134 
135 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
136 
137 	timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
138 	S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = get_vtimer();
139 	S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
140 
141 	system = S390_lowcore.system_timer - ti->system_timer;
142 	S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= system;
143 	ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
144 	account_system_time(tsk, 0, system, system);
145 
146 	virt_timer_forward(system);
147 }
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_irq_enter);
149 
150 void vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk)
151 __attribute__((alias("vtime_account_irq_enter")));
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_system);
153 
vtime_stop_cpu(void)154 void __kprobes vtime_stop_cpu(void)
155 {
156 	struct s390_idle_data *idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
157 	unsigned long long idle_time;
158 	unsigned long psw_mask;
159 
160 	trace_hardirqs_on();
161 
162 	/* Wait for external, I/O or machine check interrupt. */
163 	psw_mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_MASK_DAT |
164 		PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
165 	idle->nohz_delay = 0;
166 
167 	/* Call the assembler magic in entry.S */
168 	psw_idle(idle, psw_mask);
169 
170 	/* Account time spent with enabled wait psw loaded as idle time. */
171 	idle->sequence++;
172 	smp_wmb();
173 	idle_time = idle->clock_idle_exit - idle->clock_idle_enter;
174 	idle->clock_idle_enter = idle->clock_idle_exit = 0ULL;
175 	idle->idle_time += idle_time;
176 	idle->idle_count++;
177 	account_idle_time(idle_time);
178 	smp_wmb();
179 	idle->sequence++;
180 }
181 
s390_get_idle_time(int cpu)182 cputime64_t s390_get_idle_time(int cpu)
183 {
184 	struct s390_idle_data *idle = &per_cpu(s390_idle, cpu);
185 	unsigned long long now, idle_enter, idle_exit;
186 	unsigned int sequence;
187 
188 	do {
189 		now = get_tod_clock();
190 		sequence = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->sequence);
191 		idle_enter = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->clock_idle_enter);
192 		idle_exit = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->clock_idle_exit);
193 	} while ((sequence & 1) || (idle->sequence != sequence));
194 	return idle_enter ? ((idle_exit ?: now) - idle_enter) : 0;
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Sorted add to a list. List is linear searched until first bigger
199  * element is found.
200  */
list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list * timer,struct list_head * head)201 static void list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list *timer, struct list_head *head)
202 {
203 	struct vtimer_list *tmp;
204 
205 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, head, entry) {
206 		if (tmp->expires > timer->expires) {
207 			list_add_tail(&timer->entry, &tmp->entry);
208 			return;
209 		}
210 	}
211 	list_add_tail(&timer->entry, head);
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * Handler for expired virtual CPU timer.
216  */
virt_timer_expire(void)217 static void virt_timer_expire(void)
218 {
219 	struct vtimer_list *timer, *tmp;
220 	unsigned long elapsed;
221 	LIST_HEAD(cb_list);
222 
223 	/* walk timer list, fire all expired timers */
224 	spin_lock(&virt_timer_lock);
225 	elapsed = atomic64_read(&virt_timer_elapsed);
226 	list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &virt_timer_list, entry) {
227 		if (timer->expires < elapsed)
228 			/* move expired timer to the callback queue */
229 			list_move_tail(&timer->entry, &cb_list);
230 		else
231 			timer->expires -= elapsed;
232 	}
233 	if (!list_empty(&virt_timer_list)) {
234 		timer = list_first_entry(&virt_timer_list,
235 					 struct vtimer_list, entry);
236 		atomic64_set(&virt_timer_current, timer->expires);
237 	}
238 	atomic64_sub(elapsed, &virt_timer_elapsed);
239 	spin_unlock(&virt_timer_lock);
240 
241 	/* Do callbacks and recharge periodic timers */
242 	list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &cb_list, entry) {
243 		list_del_init(&timer->entry);
244 		timer->function(timer->data);
245 		if (timer->interval) {
246 			/* Recharge interval timer */
247 			timer->expires = timer->interval +
248 				atomic64_read(&virt_timer_elapsed);
249 			spin_lock(&virt_timer_lock);
250 			list_add_sorted(timer, &virt_timer_list);
251 			spin_unlock(&virt_timer_lock);
252 		}
253 	}
254 }
255 
init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list * timer)256 void init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
257 {
258 	timer->function = NULL;
259 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->entry);
260 }
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_virt_timer);
262 
vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list * timer)263 static inline int vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list *timer)
264 {
265 	return !list_empty(&timer->entry);
266 }
267 
internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list * timer)268 static void internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
269 {
270 	if (list_empty(&virt_timer_list)) {
271 		/* First timer, just program it. */
272 		atomic64_set(&virt_timer_current, timer->expires);
273 		atomic64_set(&virt_timer_elapsed, 0);
274 		list_add(&timer->entry, &virt_timer_list);
275 	} else {
276 		/* Update timer against current base. */
277 		timer->expires += atomic64_read(&virt_timer_elapsed);
278 		if (likely((s64) timer->expires <
279 			   (s64) atomic64_read(&virt_timer_current)))
280 			/* The new timer expires before the current timer. */
281 			atomic64_set(&virt_timer_current, timer->expires);
282 		/* Insert new timer into the list. */
283 		list_add_sorted(timer, &virt_timer_list);
284 	}
285 }
286 
__add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list * timer,int periodic)287 static void __add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer, int periodic)
288 {
289 	unsigned long flags;
290 
291 	timer->interval = periodic ? timer->expires : 0;
292 	spin_lock_irqsave(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
293 	internal_add_vtimer(timer);
294 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * add_virt_timer - add an oneshot virtual CPU timer
299  */
add_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list * timer)300 void add_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
301 {
302 	__add_vtimer(timer, 0);
303 }
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer);
305 
306 /*
307  * add_virt_timer_int - add an interval virtual CPU timer
308  */
add_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list * timer)309 void add_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list *timer)
310 {
311 	__add_vtimer(timer, 1);
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer_periodic);
314 
__mod_vtimer(struct vtimer_list * timer,u64 expires,int periodic)315 static int __mod_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer, u64 expires, int periodic)
316 {
317 	unsigned long flags;
318 	int rc;
319 
320 	BUG_ON(!timer->function);
321 
322 	if (timer->expires == expires && vtimer_pending(timer))
323 		return 1;
324 	spin_lock_irqsave(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
325 	rc = vtimer_pending(timer);
326 	if (rc)
327 		list_del_init(&timer->entry);
328 	timer->interval = periodic ? expires : 0;
329 	timer->expires = expires;
330 	internal_add_vtimer(timer);
331 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
332 	return rc;
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
337  */
mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list * timer,u64 expires)338 int mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer, u64 expires)
339 {
340 	return __mod_vtimer(timer, expires, 0);
341 }
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer);
343 
344 /*
345  * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
346  */
mod_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list * timer,u64 expires)347 int mod_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list *timer, u64 expires)
348 {
349 	return __mod_vtimer(timer, expires, 1);
350 }
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer_periodic);
352 
353 /*
354  * Delete a virtual timer.
355  *
356  * returns whether the deleted timer was pending (1) or not (0)
357  */
del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list * timer)358 int del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
359 {
360 	unsigned long flags;
361 
362 	if (!vtimer_pending(timer))
363 		return 0;
364 	spin_lock_irqsave(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
365 	list_del_init(&timer->entry);
366 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
367 	return 1;
368 }
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_virt_timer);
370 
371 /*
372  * Start the virtual CPU timer on the current CPU.
373  */
init_cpu_vtimer(void)374 void __cpuinit init_cpu_vtimer(void)
375 {
376 	/* set initial cpu timer */
377 	set_vtimer(VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
378 }
379 
s390_nohz_notify(struct notifier_block * self,unsigned long action,void * hcpu)380 static int __cpuinit s390_nohz_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
381 				      unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
382 {
383 	struct s390_idle_data *idle;
384 	long cpu = (long) hcpu;
385 
386 	idle = &per_cpu(s390_idle, cpu);
387 	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
388 	case CPU_DYING:
389 		idle->nohz_delay = 0;
390 	default:
391 		break;
392 	}
393 	return NOTIFY_OK;
394 }
395 
vtime_init(void)396 void __init vtime_init(void)
397 {
398 	/* Enable cpu timer interrupts on the boot cpu. */
399 	init_cpu_vtimer();
400 	cpu_notifier(s390_nohz_notify, 0);
401 }
402