1 /*
2 * fs/sdcardfs/lookup.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd
5 * Authors: Daeho Jeong, Woojoong Lee, Seunghwan Hyun,
6 * Sunghwan Yun, Sungjong Seo
7 *
8 * This program has been developed as a stackable file system based on
9 * the WrapFS which written by
10 *
11 * Copyright (c) 1998-2011 Erez Zadok
12 * Copyright (c) 2009 Shrikar Archak
13 * Copyright (c) 2003-2011 Stony Brook University
14 * Copyright (c) 2003-2011 The Research Foundation of SUNY
15 *
16 * This file is dual licensed. It may be redistributed and/or modified
17 * under the terms of the Apache 2.0 License OR version 2 of the GNU
18 * General Public License.
19 */
20
21 #include "sdcardfs.h"
22 #include "linux/delay.h"
23
24 /* The dentry cache is just so we have properly sized dentries */
25 static struct kmem_cache *sdcardfs_dentry_cachep;
26
sdcardfs_init_dentry_cache(void)27 int sdcardfs_init_dentry_cache(void)
28 {
29 sdcardfs_dentry_cachep =
30 kmem_cache_create("sdcardfs_dentry",
31 sizeof(struct sdcardfs_dentry_info),
32 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL);
33
34 return sdcardfs_dentry_cachep ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
35 }
36
sdcardfs_destroy_dentry_cache(void)37 void sdcardfs_destroy_dentry_cache(void)
38 {
39 kmem_cache_destroy(sdcardfs_dentry_cachep);
40 }
41
free_dentry_private_data(struct dentry * dentry)42 void free_dentry_private_data(struct dentry *dentry)
43 {
44 if (!dentry || !dentry->d_fsdata)
45 return;
46 kmem_cache_free(sdcardfs_dentry_cachep, dentry->d_fsdata);
47 dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
48 }
49
50 /* allocate new dentry private data */
new_dentry_private_data(struct dentry * dentry)51 int new_dentry_private_data(struct dentry *dentry)
52 {
53 struct sdcardfs_dentry_info *info = SDCARDFS_D(dentry);
54
55 /* use zalloc to init dentry_info.lower_path */
56 info = kmem_cache_zalloc(sdcardfs_dentry_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
57 if (!info)
58 return -ENOMEM;
59
60 spin_lock_init(&info->lock);
61 dentry->d_fsdata = info;
62
63 return 0;
64 }
65
66 struct inode_data {
67 struct inode *lower_inode;
68 userid_t id;
69 };
70
sdcardfs_inode_test(struct inode * inode,void * candidate_data)71 static int sdcardfs_inode_test(struct inode *inode, void *candidate_data/*void *candidate_lower_inode*/)
72 {
73 struct inode *current_lower_inode = sdcardfs_lower_inode(inode);
74 userid_t current_userid = SDCARDFS_I(inode)->data->userid;
75
76 if (current_lower_inode == ((struct inode_data *)candidate_data)->lower_inode &&
77 current_userid == ((struct inode_data *)candidate_data)->id)
78 return 1; /* found a match */
79 else
80 return 0; /* no match */
81 }
82
sdcardfs_inode_set(struct inode * inode,void * lower_inode)83 static int sdcardfs_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *lower_inode)
84 {
85 /* we do actual inode initialization in sdcardfs_iget */
86 return 0;
87 }
88
sdcardfs_iget(struct super_block * sb,struct inode * lower_inode,userid_t id)89 struct inode *sdcardfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *lower_inode, userid_t id)
90 {
91 struct sdcardfs_inode_info *info;
92 struct inode_data data;
93 struct inode *inode; /* the new inode to return */
94
95 if (!igrab(lower_inode))
96 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
97
98 data.id = id;
99 data.lower_inode = lower_inode;
100 inode = iget5_locked(sb, /* our superblock */
101 /*
102 * hashval: we use inode number, but we can
103 * also use "(unsigned long)lower_inode"
104 * instead.
105 */
106 lower_inode->i_ino, /* hashval */
107 sdcardfs_inode_test, /* inode comparison function */
108 sdcardfs_inode_set, /* inode init function */
109 &data); /* data passed to test+set fxns */
110 if (!inode) {
111 iput(lower_inode);
112 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
113 }
114 /* if found a cached inode, then just return it (after iput) */
115 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
116 iput(lower_inode);
117 return inode;
118 }
119
120 /* initialize new inode */
121 info = SDCARDFS_I(inode);
122
123 inode->i_ino = lower_inode->i_ino;
124 sdcardfs_set_lower_inode(inode, lower_inode);
125
126 inode->i_version++;
127
128 /* use different set of inode ops for symlinks & directories */
129 if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode))
130 inode->i_op = &sdcardfs_dir_iops;
131 else if (S_ISLNK(lower_inode->i_mode))
132 inode->i_op = &sdcardfs_symlink_iops;
133 else
134 inode->i_op = &sdcardfs_main_iops;
135
136 /* use different set of file ops for directories */
137 if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode))
138 inode->i_fop = &sdcardfs_dir_fops;
139 else
140 inode->i_fop = &sdcardfs_main_fops;
141
142 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &sdcardfs_aops;
143
144 inode->i_atime.tv_sec = 0;
145 inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
146 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = 0;
147 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
148 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0;
149 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
150
151 /* properly initialize special inodes */
152 if (S_ISBLK(lower_inode->i_mode) || S_ISCHR(lower_inode->i_mode) ||
153 S_ISFIFO(lower_inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(lower_inode->i_mode))
154 init_special_inode(inode, lower_inode->i_mode,
155 lower_inode->i_rdev);
156
157 /* all well, copy inode attributes */
158 sdcardfs_copy_and_fix_attrs(inode, lower_inode);
159 fsstack_copy_inode_size(inode, lower_inode);
160
161 unlock_new_inode(inode);
162 return inode;
163 }
164
165 /*
166 * Helper interpose routine, called directly by ->lookup to handle
167 * spliced dentries.
168 */
__sdcardfs_interpose(struct dentry * dentry,struct super_block * sb,struct path * lower_path,userid_t id)169 static struct dentry *__sdcardfs_interpose(struct dentry *dentry,
170 struct super_block *sb,
171 struct path *lower_path,
172 userid_t id)
173 {
174 struct inode *inode;
175 struct inode *lower_inode;
176 struct super_block *lower_sb;
177 struct dentry *ret_dentry;
178
179 lower_inode = lower_path->dentry->d_inode;
180 lower_sb = sdcardfs_lower_super(sb);
181
182 /* check that the lower file system didn't cross a mount point */
183 if (lower_inode->i_sb != lower_sb) {
184 ret_dentry = ERR_PTR(-EXDEV);
185 goto out;
186 }
187
188 /*
189 * We allocate our new inode below by calling sdcardfs_iget,
190 * which will initialize some of the new inode's fields
191 */
192
193 /* inherit lower inode number for sdcardfs's inode */
194 inode = sdcardfs_iget(sb, lower_inode, id);
195 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
196 ret_dentry = ERR_CAST(inode);
197 goto out;
198 }
199
200 ret_dentry = d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
201 dentry = ret_dentry ?: dentry;
202 if (!IS_ERR(dentry))
203 update_derived_permission_lock(dentry);
204 out:
205 return ret_dentry;
206 }
207
208 /*
209 * Connect an sdcardfs inode dentry/inode with several lower ones. This is
210 * the classic stackable file system "vnode interposition" action.
211 *
212 * @dentry: sdcardfs's dentry which interposes on lower one
213 * @sb: sdcardfs's super_block
214 * @lower_path: the lower path (caller does path_get/put)
215 */
sdcardfs_interpose(struct dentry * dentry,struct super_block * sb,struct path * lower_path,userid_t id)216 int sdcardfs_interpose(struct dentry *dentry, struct super_block *sb,
217 struct path *lower_path, userid_t id)
218 {
219 struct dentry *ret_dentry;
220
221 ret_dentry = __sdcardfs_interpose(dentry, sb, lower_path, id);
222 return PTR_ERR(ret_dentry);
223 }
224
225 struct sdcardfs_name_data {
226 struct dir_context ctx;
227 const struct qstr *to_find;
228 char *name;
229 bool found;
230 };
231
sdcardfs_name_match(void * __buf,const char * name,int namelen,loff_t offset,u64 ino,unsigned int d_type)232 static int sdcardfs_name_match(void *__buf, const char *name, int namelen,
233 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
234 {
235 struct sdcardfs_name_data *buf = (struct sdcardfs_name_data *) __buf;
236 struct qstr candidate = QSTR_INIT(name, namelen);
237
238 if (qstr_case_eq(buf->to_find, &candidate)) {
239 memcpy(buf->name, name, namelen);
240 buf->name[namelen] = 0;
241 buf->found = true;
242 return 1;
243 }
244 return 0;
245 }
246
247 /*
248 * Main driver function for sdcardfs's lookup.
249 *
250 * Returns: NULL (ok), ERR_PTR if an error occurred.
251 * Fills in lower_parent_path with <dentry,mnt> on success.
252 */
__sdcardfs_lookup(struct dentry * dentry,unsigned int flags,struct path * lower_parent_path,userid_t id)253 static struct dentry *__sdcardfs_lookup(struct dentry *dentry,
254 unsigned int flags, struct path *lower_parent_path, userid_t id)
255 {
256 int err = 0;
257 struct vfsmount *lower_dir_mnt;
258 struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry = NULL;
259 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
260 const struct qstr *name;
261 struct path lower_path;
262 struct qstr dname;
263 struct dentry *ret_dentry = NULL;
264 struct sdcardfs_sb_info *sbi;
265
266 sbi = SDCARDFS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
267 /* must initialize dentry operations */
268 d_set_d_op(dentry, &sdcardfs_ci_dops);
269
270 if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
271 goto out;
272
273 name = &dentry->d_name;
274
275 /* now start the actual lookup procedure */
276 lower_dir_dentry = lower_parent_path->dentry;
277 lower_dir_mnt = lower_parent_path->mnt;
278
279 /* Use vfs_path_lookup to check if the dentry exists or not */
280 err = vfs_path_lookup(lower_dir_dentry, lower_dir_mnt, name->name, 0,
281 &lower_path);
282 /* check for other cases */
283 if (err == -ENOENT) {
284 struct file *file;
285 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
286
287 struct sdcardfs_name_data buffer = {
288 .ctx.actor = sdcardfs_name_match,
289 .to_find = name,
290 .name = __getname(),
291 .found = false,
292 };
293
294 if (!buffer.name) {
295 err = -ENOMEM;
296 goto out;
297 }
298 file = dentry_open(lower_parent_path, O_RDONLY, cred);
299 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
300 err = PTR_ERR(file);
301 goto put_name;
302 }
303 err = iterate_dir(file, &buffer.ctx);
304 fput(file);
305 if (err)
306 goto put_name;
307
308 if (buffer.found)
309 err = vfs_path_lookup(lower_dir_dentry,
310 lower_dir_mnt,
311 buffer.name, 0,
312 &lower_path);
313 else
314 err = -ENOENT;
315 put_name:
316 __putname(buffer.name);
317 }
318
319 /* no error: handle positive dentries */
320 if (!err) {
321 /* check if the dentry is an obb dentry
322 * if true, the lower_inode must be replaced with
323 * the inode of the graft path
324 */
325
326 if (need_graft_path(dentry)) {
327
328 /* setup_obb_dentry()
329 * The lower_path will be stored to the dentry's orig_path
330 * and the base obbpath will be copyed to the lower_path variable.
331 * if an error returned, there's no change in the lower_path
332 * returns: -ERRNO if error (0: no error)
333 */
334 err = setup_obb_dentry(dentry, &lower_path);
335
336 if (err) {
337 /* if the sbi->obbpath is not available, we can optionally
338 * setup the lower_path with its orig_path.
339 * but, the current implementation just returns an error
340 * because the sdcard daemon also regards this case as
341 * a lookup fail.
342 */
343 pr_info("sdcardfs: base obbpath is not available\n");
344 sdcardfs_put_reset_orig_path(dentry);
345 goto out;
346 }
347 }
348
349 sdcardfs_set_lower_path(dentry, &lower_path);
350 ret_dentry =
351 __sdcardfs_interpose(dentry, dentry->d_sb, &lower_path, id);
352 if (IS_ERR(ret_dentry)) {
353 err = PTR_ERR(ret_dentry);
354 /* path_put underlying path on error */
355 sdcardfs_put_reset_lower_path(dentry);
356 }
357 goto out;
358 }
359
360 /*
361 * We don't consider ENOENT an error, and we want to return a
362 * negative dentry.
363 */
364 if (err && err != -ENOENT)
365 goto out;
366
367 /* instatiate a new negative dentry */
368 dname.name = name->name;
369 dname.len = name->len;
370
371 /* See if the low-level filesystem might want
372 * to use its own hash
373 */
374 lower_dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(lower_dir_dentry, &dname);
375 if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry))
376 return lower_dentry;
377 if (!lower_dentry) {
378 /* We called vfs_path_lookup earlier, and did not get a negative
379 * dentry then. Don't confuse the lower filesystem by forcing
380 * one on it now...
381 */
382 err = -ENOENT;
383 goto out;
384 }
385
386 lower_path.dentry = lower_dentry;
387 lower_path.mnt = mntget(lower_dir_mnt);
388 sdcardfs_set_lower_path(dentry, &lower_path);
389
390 /*
391 * If the intent is to create a file, then don't return an error, so
392 * the VFS will continue the process of making this negative dentry
393 * into a positive one.
394 */
395 if (flags & (LOOKUP_CREATE|LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET))
396 err = 0;
397
398 out:
399 if (err)
400 return ERR_PTR(err);
401 return ret_dentry;
402 }
403
404 /*
405 * On success:
406 * fills dentry object appropriate values and returns NULL.
407 * On fail (== error)
408 * returns error ptr
409 *
410 * @dir : Parent inode. It is locked (dir->i_mutex)
411 * @dentry : Target dentry to lookup. we should set each of fields.
412 * (dentry->d_name is initialized already)
413 * @nd : nameidata of parent inode
414 */
sdcardfs_lookup(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,unsigned int flags)415 struct dentry *sdcardfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
416 unsigned int flags)
417 {
418 struct dentry *ret = NULL, *parent;
419 struct path lower_parent_path;
420 int err = 0;
421 const struct cred *saved_cred = NULL;
422
423 parent = dget_parent(dentry);
424
425 if (!check_caller_access_to_name(parent->d_inode, &dentry->d_name)) {
426 ret = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
427 goto out_err;
428 }
429
430 /* save current_cred and override it */
431 OVERRIDE_CRED_PTR(SDCARDFS_SB(dir->i_sb), saved_cred, SDCARDFS_I(dir));
432
433 sdcardfs_get_lower_path(parent, &lower_parent_path);
434
435 /* allocate dentry private data. We free it in ->d_release */
436 err = new_dentry_private_data(dentry);
437 if (err) {
438 ret = ERR_PTR(err);
439 goto out;
440 }
441
442 ret = __sdcardfs_lookup(dentry, flags, &lower_parent_path,
443 SDCARDFS_I(dir)->data->userid);
444 if (IS_ERR(ret))
445 goto out;
446 if (ret)
447 dentry = ret;
448 if (dentry->d_inode) {
449 fsstack_copy_attr_times(dentry->d_inode,
450 sdcardfs_lower_inode(dentry->d_inode));
451 /* get derived permission */
452 get_derived_permission(parent, dentry);
453 fixup_tmp_permissions(dentry->d_inode);
454 fixup_lower_ownership(dentry, dentry->d_name.name);
455 }
456 /* update parent directory's atime */
457 fsstack_copy_attr_atime(parent->d_inode,
458 sdcardfs_lower_inode(parent->d_inode));
459
460 out:
461 sdcardfs_put_lower_path(parent, &lower_parent_path);
462 REVERT_CRED(saved_cred);
463 out_err:
464 dput(parent);
465 return ret;
466 }
467