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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
3  *
4  *  Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
5  *    -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
6  *
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/tty.h>
14 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
15 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/major.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/device.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
24 #include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 
28 
29 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
30 static struct tty_driver *ptm_driver;
31 static struct tty_driver *pts_driver;
32 static DEFINE_MUTEX(devpts_mutex);
33 #endif
34 
pty_close(struct tty_struct * tty,struct file * filp)35 static void pty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
36 {
37 	BUG_ON(!tty);
38 	if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
39 		WARN_ON(tty->count > 1);
40 	else {
41 		if (test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags))
42 			return;
43 		if (tty->count > 2)
44 			return;
45 	}
46 	set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
47 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
48 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
49 	tty->packet = 0;
50 	/* Review - krefs on tty_link ?? */
51 	if (!tty->link)
52 		return;
53 	set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
54 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
55 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->write_wait);
56 	if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
57 		set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags);
58 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
59 		if (tty->driver == ptm_driver) {
60 			mutex_lock(&devpts_mutex);
61 			if (tty->link->driver_data)
62 				devpts_pty_kill(tty->link->driver_data);
63 			mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
64 		}
65 #endif
66 		tty_unlock(tty);
67 		tty_vhangup(tty->link);
68 		tty_lock(tty);
69 	}
70 }
71 
72 /*
73  * The unthrottle routine is called by the line discipline to signal
74  * that it can receive more characters.  For PTY's, the TTY_THROTTLED
75  * flag is always set, to force the line discipline to always call the
76  * unthrottle routine when there are fewer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE
77  * characters in the queue.  This is necessary since each time this
78  * happens, we need to wake up any sleeping processes that could be
79  * (1) trying to send data to the pty, or (2) waiting in wait_until_sent()
80  * for the pty buffer to be drained.
81  */
pty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct * tty)82 static void pty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
83 {
84 	tty_wakeup(tty->link);
85 	set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
86 }
87 
88 /**
89  *	pty_space	-	report space left for writing
90  *	@to: tty we are writing into
91  *
92  *	The tty buffers allow 64K but we sneak a peak and clip at 8K this
93  *	allows a lot of overspill room for echo and other fun messes to
94  *	be handled properly
95  */
96 
pty_space(struct tty_struct * to)97 static int pty_space(struct tty_struct *to)
98 {
99 	int n = 8192 - to->port->buf.memory_used;
100 	if (n < 0)
101 		return 0;
102 	return n;
103 }
104 
105 /**
106  *	pty_write		-	write to a pty
107  *	@tty: the tty we write from
108  *	@buf: kernel buffer of data
109  *	@count: bytes to write
110  *
111  *	Our "hardware" write method. Data is coming from the ldisc which
112  *	may be in a non sleeping state. We simply throw this at the other
113  *	end of the link as if we were an IRQ handler receiving stuff for
114  *	the other side of the pty/tty pair.
115  */
116 
pty_write(struct tty_struct * tty,const unsigned char * buf,int c)117 static int pty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int c)
118 {
119 	struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
120 
121 	if (tty->stopped)
122 		return 0;
123 
124 	if (c > 0) {
125 		/* Stuff the data into the input queue of the other end */
126 		c = tty_insert_flip_string(to->port, buf, c);
127 		/* And shovel */
128 		if (c) {
129 			tty_flip_buffer_push(to->port);
130 			tty_wakeup(tty);
131 		}
132 	}
133 	return c;
134 }
135 
136 /**
137  *	pty_write_room	-	write space
138  *	@tty: tty we are writing from
139  *
140  *	Report how many bytes the ldisc can send into the queue for
141  *	the other device.
142  */
143 
pty_write_room(struct tty_struct * tty)144 static int pty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
145 {
146 	if (tty->stopped)
147 		return 0;
148 	return pty_space(tty->link);
149 }
150 
151 /**
152  *	pty_chars_in_buffer	-	characters currently in our tx queue
153  *	@tty: our tty
154  *
155  *	Report how much we have in the transmit queue. As everything is
156  *	instantly at the other end this is easy to implement.
157  */
158 
pty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct * tty)159 static int pty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
160 {
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 /* Set the lock flag on a pty */
pty_set_lock(struct tty_struct * tty,int __user * arg)165 static int pty_set_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
166 {
167 	int val;
168 	if (get_user(val, arg))
169 		return -EFAULT;
170 	if (val)
171 		set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
172 	else
173 		clear_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
pty_get_lock(struct tty_struct * tty,int __user * arg)177 static int pty_get_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
178 {
179 	int locked = test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
180 	return put_user(locked, arg);
181 }
182 
183 /* Set the packet mode on a pty */
pty_set_pktmode(struct tty_struct * tty,int __user * arg)184 static int pty_set_pktmode(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
185 {
186 	unsigned long flags;
187 	int pktmode;
188 
189 	if (get_user(pktmode, arg))
190 		return -EFAULT;
191 
192 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
193 	if (pktmode) {
194 		if (!tty->packet) {
195 			tty->packet = 1;
196 			tty->link->ctrl_status = 0;
197 		}
198 	} else
199 		tty->packet = 0;
200 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
201 
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 /* Get the packet mode of a pty */
pty_get_pktmode(struct tty_struct * tty,int __user * arg)206 static int pty_get_pktmode(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
207 {
208 	int pktmode = tty->packet;
209 	return put_user(pktmode, arg);
210 }
211 
212 /* Send a signal to the slave */
pty_signal(struct tty_struct * tty,int sig)213 static int pty_signal(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig)
214 {
215 	unsigned long flags;
216 	struct pid *pgrp;
217 
218 	if (tty->link) {
219 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags);
220 		pgrp = get_pid(tty->link->pgrp);
221 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags);
222 
223 		kill_pgrp(pgrp, sig, 1);
224 		put_pid(pgrp);
225 	}
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
pty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct * tty)229 static void pty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
230 {
231 	struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
232 	unsigned long flags;
233 
234 	if (!to)
235 		return;
236 	/* tty_buffer_flush(to); FIXME */
237 	if (to->packet) {
238 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
239 		tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE;
240 		wake_up_interruptible(&to->read_wait);
241 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
242 	}
243 }
244 
pty_open(struct tty_struct * tty,struct file * filp)245 static int pty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
246 {
247 	if (!tty || !tty->link)
248 		return -ENODEV;
249 
250 	if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
251 		goto out;
252 	if (test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->link->flags))
253 		goto out;
254 	if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE && tty->link->count != 1)
255 		goto out;
256 
257 	clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
258 	clear_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
259 	set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
260 	return 0;
261 
262 out:
263 	set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
264 	return -EIO;
265 }
266 
pty_set_termios(struct tty_struct * tty,struct ktermios * old_termios)267 static void pty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
268 					struct ktermios *old_termios)
269 {
270 	tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
271 	tty->termios.c_cflag |= (CS8 | CREAD);
272 }
273 
274 /**
275  *	pty_do_resize		-	resize event
276  *	@tty: tty being resized
277  *	@ws: window size being set.
278  *
279  *	Update the termios variables and send the necessary signals to
280  *	peform a terminal resize correctly
281  */
282 
pty_resize(struct tty_struct * tty,struct winsize * ws)283 static int pty_resize(struct tty_struct *tty,  struct winsize *ws)
284 {
285 	struct pid *pgrp, *rpgrp;
286 	unsigned long flags;
287 	struct tty_struct *pty = tty->link;
288 
289 	/* For a PTY we need to lock the tty side */
290 	mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex);
291 	if (!memcmp(ws, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*ws)))
292 		goto done;
293 
294 	/* Get the PID values and reference them so we can
295 	   avoid holding the tty ctrl lock while sending signals.
296 	   We need to lock these individually however. */
297 
298 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
299 	pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
300 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
301 
302 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pty->ctrl_lock, flags);
303 	rpgrp = get_pid(pty->pgrp);
304 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pty->ctrl_lock, flags);
305 
306 	if (pgrp)
307 		kill_pgrp(pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
308 	if (rpgrp != pgrp && rpgrp)
309 		kill_pgrp(rpgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
310 
311 	put_pid(pgrp);
312 	put_pid(rpgrp);
313 
314 	tty->winsize = *ws;
315 	pty->winsize = *ws;	/* Never used so will go away soon */
316 done:
317 	mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);
318 	return 0;
319 }
320 
321 /**
322  *	pty_common_install		-	set up the pty pair
323  *	@driver: the pty driver
324  *	@tty: the tty being instantiated
325  *	@bool: legacy, true if this is BSD style
326  *
327  *	Perform the initial set up for the tty/pty pair. Called from the
328  *	tty layer when the port is first opened.
329  *
330  *	Locking: the caller must hold the tty_mutex
331  */
pty_common_install(struct tty_driver * driver,struct tty_struct * tty,bool legacy)332 static int pty_common_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty,
333 		bool legacy)
334 {
335 	struct tty_struct *o_tty;
336 	struct tty_port *ports[2];
337 	int idx = tty->index;
338 	int retval = -ENOMEM;
339 
340 	o_tty = alloc_tty_struct();
341 	if (!o_tty)
342 		goto err;
343 	ports[0] = kmalloc(sizeof **ports, GFP_KERNEL);
344 	ports[1] = kmalloc(sizeof **ports, GFP_KERNEL);
345 	if (!ports[0] || !ports[1])
346 		goto err_free_tty;
347 	if (!try_module_get(driver->other->owner)) {
348 		/* This cannot in fact currently happen */
349 		goto err_free_tty;
350 	}
351 	initialize_tty_struct(o_tty, driver->other, idx);
352 
353 	if (legacy) {
354 		/* We always use new tty termios data so we can do this
355 		   the easy way .. */
356 		retval = tty_init_termios(tty);
357 		if (retval)
358 			goto err_deinit_tty;
359 
360 		retval = tty_init_termios(o_tty);
361 		if (retval)
362 			goto err_free_termios;
363 
364 		driver->other->ttys[idx] = o_tty;
365 		driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
366 	} else {
367 		memset(&tty->termios_locked, 0, sizeof(tty->termios_locked));
368 		tty->termios = driver->init_termios;
369 		memset(&o_tty->termios_locked, 0, sizeof(tty->termios_locked));
370 		o_tty->termios = driver->other->init_termios;
371 	}
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * Everything allocated ... set up the o_tty structure.
375 	 */
376 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver->other);
377 	if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
378 		o_tty->count++;
379 	/* Establish the links in both directions */
380 	tty->link   = o_tty;
381 	o_tty->link = tty;
382 	tty_port_init(ports[0]);
383 	tty_port_init(ports[1]);
384 	o_tty->port = ports[0];
385 	tty->port = ports[1];
386 	o_tty->port->itty = o_tty;
387 
388 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
389 	tty->count++;
390 	return 0;
391 err_free_termios:
392 	if (legacy)
393 		tty_free_termios(tty);
394 err_deinit_tty:
395 	deinitialize_tty_struct(o_tty);
396 	module_put(o_tty->driver->owner);
397 err_free_tty:
398 	kfree(ports[0]);
399 	kfree(ports[1]);
400 	free_tty_struct(o_tty);
401 err:
402 	return retval;
403 }
404 
pty_cleanup(struct tty_struct * tty)405 static void pty_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
406 {
407 	tty_port_put(tty->port);
408 }
409 
410 /* Traditional BSD devices */
411 #ifdef CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS
412 
pty_install(struct tty_driver * driver,struct tty_struct * tty)413 static int pty_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
414 {
415 	return pty_common_install(driver, tty, true);
416 }
417 
pty_remove(struct tty_driver * driver,struct tty_struct * tty)418 static void pty_remove(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
419 {
420 	struct tty_struct *pair = tty->link;
421 	driver->ttys[tty->index] = NULL;
422 	if (pair)
423 		pair->driver->ttys[pair->index] = NULL;
424 }
425 
pty_bsd_ioctl(struct tty_struct * tty,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)426 static int pty_bsd_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
427 			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
428 {
429 	switch (cmd) {
430 	case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
431 		return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *) arg);
432 	case TIOCGPTLCK: /* Get PT Lock status */
433 		return pty_get_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
434 	case TIOCPKT: /* Set PT packet mode */
435 		return pty_set_pktmode(tty, (int __user *)arg);
436 	case TIOCGPKT: /* Get PT packet mode */
437 		return pty_get_pktmode(tty, (int __user *)arg);
438 	case TIOCSIG:    /* Send signal to other side of pty */
439 		return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg);
440 	case TIOCGPTN: /* TTY returns ENOTTY, but glibc expects EINVAL here */
441 		return -EINVAL;
442 	}
443 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
444 }
445 
446 static int legacy_count = CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT;
447 module_param(legacy_count, int, 0);
448 
449 /*
450  * The master side of a pty can do TIOCSPTLCK and thus
451  * has pty_bsd_ioctl.
452  */
453 static const struct tty_operations master_pty_ops_bsd = {
454 	.install = pty_install,
455 	.open = pty_open,
456 	.close = pty_close,
457 	.write = pty_write,
458 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
459 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
460 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
461 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
462 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
463 	.ioctl = pty_bsd_ioctl,
464 	.cleanup = pty_cleanup,
465 	.resize = pty_resize,
466 	.remove = pty_remove
467 };
468 
469 static const struct tty_operations slave_pty_ops_bsd = {
470 	.install = pty_install,
471 	.open = pty_open,
472 	.close = pty_close,
473 	.write = pty_write,
474 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
475 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
476 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
477 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
478 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
479 	.cleanup = pty_cleanup,
480 	.resize = pty_resize,
481 	.remove = pty_remove
482 };
483 
legacy_pty_init(void)484 static void __init legacy_pty_init(void)
485 {
486 	struct tty_driver *pty_driver, *pty_slave_driver;
487 
488 	if (legacy_count <= 0)
489 		return;
490 
491 	pty_driver = tty_alloc_driver(legacy_count,
492 			TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
493 			TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
494 			TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC);
495 	if (IS_ERR(pty_driver))
496 		panic("Couldn't allocate pty driver");
497 
498 	pty_slave_driver = tty_alloc_driver(legacy_count,
499 			TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
500 			TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
501 			TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC);
502 	if (IS_ERR(pty_slave_driver))
503 		panic("Couldn't allocate pty slave driver");
504 
505 	pty_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
506 	pty_driver->name = "pty";
507 	pty_driver->major = PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
508 	pty_driver->minor_start = 0;
509 	pty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
510 	pty_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
511 	pty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
512 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
513 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
514 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
515 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
516 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
517 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
518 	pty_driver->other = pty_slave_driver;
519 	tty_set_operations(pty_driver, &master_pty_ops_bsd);
520 
521 	pty_slave_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
522 	pty_slave_driver->name = "ttyp";
523 	pty_slave_driver->major = PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
524 	pty_slave_driver->minor_start = 0;
525 	pty_slave_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
526 	pty_slave_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
527 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
528 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
529 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
530 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
531 	pty_slave_driver->other = pty_driver;
532 	tty_set_operations(pty_slave_driver, &slave_pty_ops_bsd);
533 
534 	if (tty_register_driver(pty_driver))
535 		panic("Couldn't register pty driver");
536 	if (tty_register_driver(pty_slave_driver))
537 		panic("Couldn't register pty slave driver");
538 }
539 #else
legacy_pty_init(void)540 static inline void legacy_pty_init(void) { }
541 #endif
542 
543 /* Unix98 devices */
544 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
545 
546 static struct cdev ptmx_cdev;
547 
pty_unix98_ioctl(struct tty_struct * tty,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)548 static int pty_unix98_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
549 			    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
550 {
551 	switch (cmd) {
552 	case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
553 		return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
554 	case TIOCGPTLCK: /* Get PT Lock status */
555 		return pty_get_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
556 	case TIOCPKT: /* Set PT packet mode */
557 		return pty_set_pktmode(tty, (int __user *)arg);
558 	case TIOCGPKT: /* Get PT packet mode */
559 		return pty_get_pktmode(tty, (int __user *)arg);
560 	case TIOCGPTN: /* Get PT Number */
561 		return put_user(tty->index, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
562 	case TIOCSIG:    /* Send signal to other side of pty */
563 		return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg);
564 	}
565 
566 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
567 }
568 
569 /**
570  *	ptm_unix98_lookup	-	find a pty master
571  *	@driver: ptm driver
572  *	@idx: tty index
573  *
574  *	Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
575  *	This provides our locking.
576  */
577 
ptm_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver * driver,struct inode * ptm_inode,int idx)578 static struct tty_struct *ptm_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
579 		struct inode *ptm_inode, int idx)
580 {
581 	/* Master must be open via /dev/ptmx */
582 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
583 }
584 
585 /**
586  *	pts_unix98_lookup	-	find a pty slave
587  *	@driver: pts driver
588  *	@idx: tty index
589  *
590  *	Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
591  *	This provides our locking for the tty pointer.
592  */
593 
pts_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver * driver,struct inode * pts_inode,int idx)594 static struct tty_struct *pts_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
595 		struct inode *pts_inode, int idx)
596 {
597 	struct tty_struct *tty;
598 
599 	mutex_lock(&devpts_mutex);
600 	tty = devpts_get_priv(pts_inode);
601 	mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
602 	/* Master must be open before slave */
603 	if (!tty)
604 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
605 	return tty;
606 }
607 
608 /* We have no need to install and remove our tty objects as devpts does all
609    the work for us */
610 
pty_unix98_install(struct tty_driver * driver,struct tty_struct * tty)611 static int pty_unix98_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
612 {
613 	return pty_common_install(driver, tty, false);
614 }
615 
pty_unix98_remove(struct tty_driver * driver,struct tty_struct * tty)616 static void pty_unix98_remove(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
617 {
618 }
619 
620 /* this is called once with whichever end is closed last */
pty_unix98_shutdown(struct tty_struct * tty)621 static void pty_unix98_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty)
622 {
623 	devpts_kill_index(tty->driver_data, tty->index);
624 }
625 
626 static const struct tty_operations ptm_unix98_ops = {
627 	.lookup = ptm_unix98_lookup,
628 	.install = pty_unix98_install,
629 	.remove = pty_unix98_remove,
630 	.open = pty_open,
631 	.close = pty_close,
632 	.write = pty_write,
633 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
634 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
635 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
636 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
637 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
638 	.ioctl = pty_unix98_ioctl,
639 	.resize = pty_resize,
640 	.shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown,
641 	.cleanup = pty_cleanup
642 };
643 
644 static const struct tty_operations pty_unix98_ops = {
645 	.lookup = pts_unix98_lookup,
646 	.install = pty_unix98_install,
647 	.remove = pty_unix98_remove,
648 	.open = pty_open,
649 	.close = pty_close,
650 	.write = pty_write,
651 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
652 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
653 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
654 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
655 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
656 	.shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown,
657 	.cleanup = pty_cleanup,
658 };
659 
660 /**
661  *	ptmx_open		-	open a unix 98 pty master
662  *	@inode: inode of device file
663  *	@filp: file pointer to tty
664  *
665  *	Allocate a unix98 pty master device from the ptmx driver.
666  *
667  *	Locking: tty_mutex protects the init_dev work. tty->count should
668  *		protect the rest.
669  *		allocated_ptys_lock handles the list of free pty numbers
670  */
671 
ptmx_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)672 static int ptmx_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
673 {
674 	struct tty_struct *tty;
675 	struct inode *slave_inode;
676 	int retval;
677 	int index;
678 
679 	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
680 
681 	/* We refuse fsnotify events on ptmx, since it's a shared resource */
682 	filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NONOTIFY;
683 
684 	retval = tty_alloc_file(filp);
685 	if (retval)
686 		return retval;
687 
688 	/* find a device that is not in use. */
689 	mutex_lock(&devpts_mutex);
690 	index = devpts_new_index(inode);
691 	if (index < 0) {
692 		retval = index;
693 		mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
694 		goto err_file;
695 	}
696 
697 	mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
698 
699 	mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
700 	tty = tty_init_dev(ptm_driver, index);
701 
702 	if (IS_ERR(tty)) {
703 		retval = PTR_ERR(tty);
704 		goto out;
705 	}
706 
707 	/* The tty returned here is locked so we can safely
708 	   drop the mutex */
709 	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
710 
711 	set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags); /* LOCK THE SLAVE */
712 	tty->driver_data = inode;
713 
714 	tty_add_file(tty, filp);
715 
716 	slave_inode = devpts_pty_new(inode,
717 			MKDEV(UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR, index), index,
718 			tty->link);
719 	if (IS_ERR(slave_inode)) {
720 		retval = PTR_ERR(slave_inode);
721 		goto err_release;
722 	}
723 	tty->link->driver_data = slave_inode;
724 
725 	retval = ptm_driver->ops->open(tty, filp);
726 	if (retval)
727 		goto err_release;
728 
729 	tty_unlock(tty);
730 	return 0;
731 err_release:
732 	tty_unlock(tty);
733 	tty_release(inode, filp);
734 	return retval;
735 out:
736 	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
737 	devpts_kill_index(inode, index);
738 err_file:
739 	tty_free_file(filp);
740 	return retval;
741 }
742 
743 static struct file_operations ptmx_fops;
744 
unix98_pty_init(void)745 static void __init unix98_pty_init(void)
746 {
747 	ptm_driver = tty_alloc_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX,
748 			TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
749 			TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
750 			TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV |
751 			TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM |
752 			TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC);
753 	if (IS_ERR(ptm_driver))
754 		panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 ptm driver");
755 	pts_driver = tty_alloc_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX,
756 			TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
757 			TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
758 			TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV |
759 			TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM |
760 			TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC);
761 	if (IS_ERR(pts_driver))
762 		panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 pts driver");
763 
764 	ptm_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
765 	ptm_driver->name = "ptm";
766 	ptm_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
767 	ptm_driver->minor_start = 0;
768 	ptm_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
769 	ptm_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
770 	ptm_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
771 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
772 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
773 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
774 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
775 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
776 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
777 	ptm_driver->other = pts_driver;
778 	tty_set_operations(ptm_driver, &ptm_unix98_ops);
779 
780 	pts_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
781 	pts_driver->name = "pts";
782 	pts_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
783 	pts_driver->minor_start = 0;
784 	pts_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
785 	pts_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
786 	pts_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
787 	pts_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
788 	pts_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
789 	pts_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
790 	pts_driver->other = ptm_driver;
791 	tty_set_operations(pts_driver, &pty_unix98_ops);
792 
793 	if (tty_register_driver(ptm_driver))
794 		panic("Couldn't register Unix98 ptm driver");
795 	if (tty_register_driver(pts_driver))
796 		panic("Couldn't register Unix98 pts driver");
797 
798 	/* Now create the /dev/ptmx special device */
799 	tty_default_fops(&ptmx_fops);
800 	ptmx_fops.open = ptmx_open;
801 
802 	cdev_init(&ptmx_cdev, &ptmx_fops);
803 	if (cdev_add(&ptmx_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1) ||
804 	    register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1, "/dev/ptmx") < 0)
805 		panic("Couldn't register /dev/ptmx driver");
806 	device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), NULL, "ptmx");
807 }
808 
809 #else
unix98_pty_init(void)810 static inline void unix98_pty_init(void) { }
811 #endif
812 
pty_init(void)813 static int __init pty_init(void)
814 {
815 	legacy_pty_init();
816 	unix98_pty_init();
817 	return 0;
818 }
819 module_init(pty_init);
820