1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
3
4 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
5
6 /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
7 struct task_struct;
8 struct mm_struct;
9
10 #include <asm/vm86.h>
11 #include <asm/math_emu.h>
12 #include <asm/segment.h>
13 #include <asm/types.h>
14 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
15 #include <asm/current.h>
16 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
17 #include <asm/page.h>
18 #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
19 #include <asm/percpu.h>
20 #include <asm/msr.h>
21 #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
22 #include <asm/nops.h>
23 #include <asm/special_insns.h>
24
25 #include <linux/personality.h>
26 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
27 #include <linux/cache.h>
28 #include <linux/threads.h>
29 #include <linux/math64.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/err.h>
32 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
33
34 /*
35 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
36 * unaligned DMA can be quite expensive on some Nehalem processors.
37 *
38 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
39 */
40 #define NET_IP_ALIGN 0
41
42 #define HBP_NUM 4
43 /*
44 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
45 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
46 */
current_text_addr(void)47 static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
48 {
49 void *pc;
50
51 asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc));
52
53 return pc;
54 }
55
56 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
57 # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
58 # define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
59 #else
60 # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
61 # define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
62 #endif
63
64 enum tlb_infos {
65 ENTRIES,
66 NR_INFO
67 };
68
69 extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
70 extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
71 extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
72 extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
73 extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
74 extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
75 extern s8 __read_mostly tlb_flushall_shift;
76
77 /*
78 * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
79 * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
80 * before touching them. [mj]
81 */
82
83 struct cpuinfo_x86 {
84 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
85 __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
86 __u8 x86_model;
87 __u8 x86_mask;
88 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
89 char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */
90
91 /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's: */
92 char hard_math;
93 char rfu;
94 char pad0;
95 #else
96 /* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */
97 int x86_tlbsize;
98 #endif
99 __u8 x86_virt_bits;
100 __u8 x86_phys_bits;
101 /* CPUID returned core id bits: */
102 __u8 x86_coreid_bits;
103 /* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
104 __u32 extended_cpuid_level;
105 /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
106 int cpuid_level;
107 __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
108 char x86_vendor_id[16];
109 char x86_model_id[64];
110 /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */
111 int x86_cache_size;
112 int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
113 int x86_power;
114 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
115 /* cpuid returned max cores value: */
116 u16 x86_max_cores;
117 u16 apicid;
118 u16 initial_apicid;
119 u16 x86_clflush_size;
120 /* number of cores as seen by the OS: */
121 u16 booted_cores;
122 /* Physical processor id: */
123 u16 phys_proc_id;
124 /* Core id: */
125 u16 cpu_core_id;
126 /* Compute unit id */
127 u8 compute_unit_id;
128 /* Index into per_cpu list: */
129 u16 cpu_index;
130 u32 microcode;
131 } __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
132
133 #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
134 #define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
135 #define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
136 #define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
137 #define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
138 #define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
139 #define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
140 #define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
141
142 #define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
143
144 /*
145 * capabilities of CPUs
146 */
147 extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
148 extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
149
150 extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
151 extern __u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
152 extern __u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
153
154 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
155 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
156 #define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
157 #else
158 #define cpu_info boot_cpu_data
159 #define cpu_data(cpu) boot_cpu_data
160 #endif
161
162 extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
163
164 #define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
165
166 extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
167
168 extern void early_cpu_init(void);
169 extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
170 extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
171 extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
172 void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
173 extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
174 extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
175 extern void init_amd_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
176
177 extern void detect_extended_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
178 extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
179
180 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
181 extern int have_cpuid_p(void);
182 #else
have_cpuid_p(void)183 static inline int have_cpuid_p(void)
184 {
185 return 1;
186 }
187 #endif
native_cpuid(unsigned int * eax,unsigned int * ebx,unsigned int * ecx,unsigned int * edx)188 static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
189 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
190 {
191 /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
192 asm volatile("cpuid"
193 : "=a" (*eax),
194 "=b" (*ebx),
195 "=c" (*ecx),
196 "=d" (*edx)
197 : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
198 : "memory");
199 }
200
load_cr3(pgd_t * pgdir)201 static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
202 {
203 write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
204 }
205
206 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
207 /* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
208 struct x86_hw_tss {
209 unsigned short back_link, __blh;
210 unsigned long sp0;
211 unsigned short ss0, __ss0h;
212 unsigned long sp1;
213 /* ss1 caches MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: */
214 unsigned short ss1, __ss1h;
215 unsigned long sp2;
216 unsigned short ss2, __ss2h;
217 unsigned long __cr3;
218 unsigned long ip;
219 unsigned long flags;
220 unsigned long ax;
221 unsigned long cx;
222 unsigned long dx;
223 unsigned long bx;
224 unsigned long sp;
225 unsigned long bp;
226 unsigned long si;
227 unsigned long di;
228 unsigned short es, __esh;
229 unsigned short cs, __csh;
230 unsigned short ss, __ssh;
231 unsigned short ds, __dsh;
232 unsigned short fs, __fsh;
233 unsigned short gs, __gsh;
234 unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
235 unsigned short trace;
236 unsigned short io_bitmap_base;
237
238 } __attribute__((packed));
239 #else
240 struct x86_hw_tss {
241 u32 reserved1;
242 u64 sp0;
243 u64 sp1;
244 u64 sp2;
245 u64 reserved2;
246 u64 ist[7];
247 u32 reserved3;
248 u32 reserved4;
249 u16 reserved5;
250 u16 io_bitmap_base;
251
252 } __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
253 #endif
254
255 /*
256 * IO-bitmap sizes:
257 */
258 #define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
259 #define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
260 #define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
261 #define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
262 #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
263
264 struct tss_struct {
265 /*
266 * The hardware state:
267 */
268 struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss;
269
270 /*
271 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
272 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
273 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
274 * be within the limit.
275 */
276 unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
277
278 /*
279 * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for the emergency kernel stack:
280 */
281 unsigned long stack[64];
282
283 } ____cacheline_aligned;
284
285 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, init_tss);
286
287 /*
288 * Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging
289 */
290 struct orig_ist {
291 unsigned long ist[7];
292 };
293
294 #define MXCSR_DEFAULT 0x1f80
295
296 struct i387_fsave_struct {
297 u32 cwd; /* FPU Control Word */
298 u32 swd; /* FPU Status Word */
299 u32 twd; /* FPU Tag Word */
300 u32 fip; /* FPU IP Offset */
301 u32 fcs; /* FPU IP Selector */
302 u32 foo; /* FPU Operand Pointer Offset */
303 u32 fos; /* FPU Operand Pointer Selector */
304
305 /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */
306 u32 st_space[20];
307
308 /* Software status information [not touched by FSAVE ]: */
309 u32 status;
310 };
311
312 struct i387_fxsave_struct {
313 u16 cwd; /* Control Word */
314 u16 swd; /* Status Word */
315 u16 twd; /* Tag Word */
316 u16 fop; /* Last Instruction Opcode */
317 union {
318 struct {
319 u64 rip; /* Instruction Pointer */
320 u64 rdp; /* Data Pointer */
321 };
322 struct {
323 u32 fip; /* FPU IP Offset */
324 u32 fcs; /* FPU IP Selector */
325 u32 foo; /* FPU Operand Offset */
326 u32 fos; /* FPU Operand Selector */
327 };
328 };
329 u32 mxcsr; /* MXCSR Register State */
330 u32 mxcsr_mask; /* MXCSR Mask */
331
332 /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes: */
333 u32 st_space[32];
334
335 /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes: */
336 u32 xmm_space[64];
337
338 u32 padding[12];
339
340 union {
341 u32 padding1[12];
342 u32 sw_reserved[12];
343 };
344
345 } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
346
347 struct i387_soft_struct {
348 u32 cwd;
349 u32 swd;
350 u32 twd;
351 u32 fip;
352 u32 fcs;
353 u32 foo;
354 u32 fos;
355 /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */
356 u32 st_space[20];
357 u8 ftop;
358 u8 changed;
359 u8 lookahead;
360 u8 no_update;
361 u8 rm;
362 u8 alimit;
363 struct math_emu_info *info;
364 u32 entry_eip;
365 };
366
367 struct ymmh_struct {
368 /* 16 * 16 bytes for each YMMH-reg = 256 bytes */
369 u32 ymmh_space[64];
370 };
371
372 struct xsave_hdr_struct {
373 u64 xstate_bv;
374 u64 reserved1[2];
375 u64 reserved2[5];
376 } __attribute__((packed));
377
378 struct xsave_struct {
379 struct i387_fxsave_struct i387;
380 struct xsave_hdr_struct xsave_hdr;
381 struct ymmh_struct ymmh;
382 /* new processor state extensions will go here */
383 } __attribute__ ((packed, aligned (64)));
384
385 union thread_xstate {
386 struct i387_fsave_struct fsave;
387 struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave;
388 struct i387_soft_struct soft;
389 struct xsave_struct xsave;
390 };
391
392 struct fpu {
393 unsigned int last_cpu;
394 unsigned int has_fpu;
395 union thread_xstate *state;
396 };
397
398 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
399 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
400
401 union irq_stack_union {
402 char irq_stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE];
403 /*
404 * GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40. Since the
405 * irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom
406 * 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary.
407 */
408 struct {
409 char gs_base[40];
410 unsigned long stack_canary;
411 };
412 };
413
414 DECLARE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union, irq_stack_union);
415 DECLARE_INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
416
417 DECLARE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr);
418 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count);
419 extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void);
420 #else /* X86_64 */
421 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
422 /*
423 * Make sure stack canary segment base is cached-aligned:
424 * "For Intel Atom processors, avoid non zero segment base address
425 * that is not aligned to cache line boundary at all cost."
426 * (Optim Ref Manual Assembly/Compiler Coding Rule 15.)
427 */
428 struct stack_canary {
429 char __pad[20]; /* canary at %gs:20 */
430 unsigned long canary;
431 };
432 DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
433 #endif
434 #endif /* X86_64 */
435
436 extern unsigned int xstate_size;
437 extern void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *);
438 extern struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;
439
440 struct perf_event;
441
442 struct thread_struct {
443 /* Cached TLS descriptors: */
444 struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
445 unsigned long sp0;
446 unsigned long sp;
447 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
448 unsigned long sysenter_cs;
449 #else
450 unsigned long usersp; /* Copy from PDA */
451 unsigned short es;
452 unsigned short ds;
453 unsigned short fsindex;
454 unsigned short gsindex;
455 #endif
456 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
457 unsigned long ip;
458 #endif
459 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
460 unsigned long fs;
461 #endif
462 unsigned long gs;
463 /* Save middle states of ptrace breakpoints */
464 struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
465 /* Debug status used for traps, single steps, etc... */
466 unsigned long debugreg6;
467 /* Keep track of the exact dr7 value set by the user */
468 unsigned long ptrace_dr7;
469 /* Fault info: */
470 unsigned long cr2;
471 unsigned long trap_nr;
472 unsigned long error_code;
473 /* floating point and extended processor state */
474 struct fpu fpu;
475 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
476 /* Virtual 86 mode info */
477 struct vm86_struct __user *vm86_info;
478 unsigned long screen_bitmap;
479 unsigned long v86flags;
480 unsigned long v86mask;
481 unsigned long saved_sp0;
482 unsigned int saved_fs;
483 unsigned int saved_gs;
484 #endif
485 /* IO permissions: */
486 unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
487 unsigned long iopl;
488 /* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
489 unsigned io_bitmap_max;
490 };
491
492 /*
493 * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
494 */
native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)495 static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
496 {
497 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
498 unsigned int reg;
499
500 asm volatile ("pushfl;"
501 "popl %0;"
502 "andl %1, %0;"
503 "orl %2, %0;"
504 "pushl %0;"
505 "popfl"
506 : "=&r" (reg)
507 : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
508 #endif
509 }
510
511 static inline void
native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct * tss,struct thread_struct * thread)512 native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
513 {
514 tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
515 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
516 /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */
517 if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
518 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
519 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
520 }
521 #endif
522 }
523
native_swapgs(void)524 static inline void native_swapgs(void)
525 {
526 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
527 asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
528 #endif
529 }
530
531 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
532 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
533 #else
534 #define __cpuid native_cpuid
535 #define paravirt_enabled() 0
536
load_sp0(struct tss_struct * tss,struct thread_struct * thread)537 static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
538 struct thread_struct *thread)
539 {
540 native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
541 }
542
543 #define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
544 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
545
546 /*
547 * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
548 * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
549 * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
550 * after us can get the correct flags.
551 */
552 extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
553 extern u32 *trampoline_cr4_features;
554
set_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)555 static inline void set_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
556 {
557 unsigned long cr4;
558
559 mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
560 if (trampoline_cr4_features)
561 *trampoline_cr4_features = mmu_cr4_features;
562 cr4 = read_cr4();
563 cr4 |= mask;
564 write_cr4(cr4);
565 }
566
clear_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)567 static inline void clear_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
568 {
569 unsigned long cr4;
570
571 mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
572 if (trampoline_cr4_features)
573 *trampoline_cr4_features = mmu_cr4_features;
574 cr4 = read_cr4();
575 cr4 &= ~mask;
576 write_cr4(cr4);
577 }
578
579 typedef struct {
580 unsigned long seg;
581 } mm_segment_t;
582
583
584 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
585 extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
586
587 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
588
589 /*
590 * Generic CPUID function
591 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
592 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
593 */
cpuid(unsigned int op,unsigned int * eax,unsigned int * ebx,unsigned int * ecx,unsigned int * edx)594 static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
595 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
596 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
597 {
598 *eax = op;
599 *ecx = 0;
600 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
601 }
602
603 /* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
cpuid_count(unsigned int op,int count,unsigned int * eax,unsigned int * ebx,unsigned int * ecx,unsigned int * edx)604 static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
605 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
606 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
607 {
608 *eax = op;
609 *ecx = count;
610 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
611 }
612
613 /*
614 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
615 */
cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)616 static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
617 {
618 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
619
620 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
621
622 return eax;
623 }
624
cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)625 static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
626 {
627 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
628
629 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
630
631 return ebx;
632 }
633
cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)634 static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
635 {
636 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
637
638 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
639
640 return ecx;
641 }
642
cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)643 static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
644 {
645 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
646
647 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
648
649 return edx;
650 }
651
652 /* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
rep_nop(void)653 static inline void rep_nop(void)
654 {
655 asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
656 }
657
cpu_relax(void)658 static inline void cpu_relax(void)
659 {
660 rep_nop();
661 }
662
663 #ifndef cpu_read_relax
664 #define cpu_read_relax() cpu_relax()
665 #endif
666
667 /* Stop speculative execution and prefetching of modified code. */
sync_core(void)668 static inline void sync_core(void)
669 {
670 int tmp;
671
672 #ifdef CONFIG_M486
673 /*
674 * Do a CPUID if available, otherwise do a jump. The jump
675 * can conveniently enough be the jump around CPUID.
676 */
677 asm volatile("cmpl %2,%1\n\t"
678 "jl 1f\n\t"
679 "cpuid\n"
680 "1:"
681 : "=a" (tmp)
682 : "rm" (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level), "ri" (0), "0" (1)
683 : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
684 #else
685 /*
686 * CPUID is a barrier to speculative execution.
687 * Prefetched instructions are automatically
688 * invalidated when modified.
689 */
690 asm volatile("cpuid"
691 : "=a" (tmp)
692 : "0" (1)
693 : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
694 #endif
695 }
696
__monitor(const void * eax,unsigned long ecx,unsigned long edx)697 static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
698 unsigned long edx)
699 {
700 /* "monitor %eax, %ecx, %edx;" */
701 asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc8;"
702 :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
703 }
704
__mwait(unsigned long eax,unsigned long ecx)705 static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
706 {
707 /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
708 asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
709 :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
710 }
711
__sti_mwait(unsigned long eax,unsigned long ecx)712 static inline void __sti_mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
713 {
714 trace_hardirqs_on();
715 /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
716 asm volatile("sti; .byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
717 :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
718 }
719
720 extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
721 extern void init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void);
722
723 extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
724 extern bool amd_e400_c1e_detected;
725
726 enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE=0, IDLE_HALT, IDLE_NOMWAIT,
727 IDLE_POLL};
728
729 extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
730 extern int sysenter_setup(void);
731
732 extern void early_trap_init(void);
733 void early_trap_pf_init(void);
734
735 /* Defined in head.S */
736 extern struct desc_ptr early_gdt_descr;
737
738 extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
739 extern void switch_to_new_gdt(int);
740 extern void load_percpu_segment(int);
741 extern void cpu_init(void);
742
get_debugctlmsr(void)743 static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void)
744 {
745 unsigned long debugctlmsr = 0;
746
747 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
748 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
749 return 0;
750 #endif
751 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
752
753 return debugctlmsr;
754 }
755
update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)756 static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
757 {
758 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
759 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
760 return;
761 #endif
762 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
763 }
764
765 extern void set_task_blockstep(struct task_struct *task, bool on);
766
767 /*
768 * from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but
769 * others may find it useful:
770 */
771 extern unsigned int machine_id;
772 extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
773 extern unsigned int BIOS_revision;
774
775 /* Boot loader type from the setup header: */
776 extern int bootloader_type;
777 extern int bootloader_version;
778
779 extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
780
781 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
782 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
783 #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
784
785 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
786 # define BASE_PREFETCH ASM_NOP4
787 # define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
788 #else
789 # define BASE_PREFETCH "prefetcht0 (%1)"
790 #endif
791
792 /*
793 * Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+)
794 *
795 * It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6
796 * because they are microcoded there and very slow.
797 */
prefetch(const void * x)798 static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
799 {
800 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
801 "prefetchnta (%1)",
802 X86_FEATURE_XMM,
803 "r" (x));
804 }
805
806 /*
807 * 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line.
808 * Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the
809 * cache coherency protocol:
810 */
prefetchw(const void * x)811 static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
812 {
813 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
814 "prefetchw (%1)",
815 X86_FEATURE_3DNOW,
816 "r" (x));
817 }
818
spin_lock_prefetch(const void * x)819 static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
820 {
821 prefetchw(x);
822 }
823
824 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
825 /*
826 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
827 */
828 #define TASK_SIZE PAGE_OFFSET
829 #define TASK_SIZE_MAX TASK_SIZE
830 #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
831 #define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
832
833 #define INIT_THREAD { \
834 .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
835 .vm86_info = NULL, \
836 .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
837 .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
838 }
839
840 /*
841 * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because
842 * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO
843 * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
844 * be within the limit.
845 */
846 #define INIT_TSS { \
847 .x86_tss = { \
848 .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
849 .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \
850 .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \
851 .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \
852 }, \
853 .io_bitmap = { [0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \
854 }
855
856 extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
857
858 #define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
859 #define KSTK_TOP(info) \
860 ({ \
861 unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \
862 (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \
863 })
864
865 /*
866 * The below -8 is to reserve 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
867 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
868 * is accessible even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
869 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
870 * when switching to the same priv ring).
871 * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the
872 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
873 * completely wrong values.
874 */
875 #define task_pt_regs(task) \
876 ({ \
877 struct pt_regs *__regs__; \
878 __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
879 __regs__ - 1; \
880 })
881
882 #define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
883
884 #else
885 /*
886 * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page.
887 */
888 #define TASK_SIZE_MAX ((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
889
890 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
891 * space during mmap's.
892 */
893 #define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
894 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
895
896 #define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) ? \
897 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
898 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(child) ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_ADDR32)) ? \
899 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
900
901 #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
902 #define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_MAX
903
904 #define INIT_THREAD { \
905 .sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
906 }
907
908 #define INIT_TSS { \
909 .x86_tss.sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
910 }
911
912 /*
913 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
914 * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
915 */
916 #define thread_saved_pc(t) (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8))
917
918 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
919 extern unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task);
920
921 /*
922 * User space RSP while inside the SYSCALL fast path
923 */
924 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, old_rsp);
925
926 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
927
928 extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
929 unsigned long new_sp);
930
931 /*
932 * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
933 * space during mmap's.
934 */
935 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
936
937 #define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
938
939 /* Get/set a process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
940 #define GET_TSC_CTL(adr) get_tsc_mode((adr))
941 #define SET_TSC_CTL(val) set_tsc_mode((val))
942
943 extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr);
944 extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val);
945
946 extern u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu);
947
948 struct aperfmperf {
949 u64 aperf, mperf;
950 };
951
get_aperfmperf(struct aperfmperf * am)952 static inline void get_aperfmperf(struct aperfmperf *am)
953 {
954 WARN_ON_ONCE(!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF));
955
956 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, am->aperf);
957 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, am->mperf);
958 }
959
960 #define APERFMPERF_SHIFT 10
961
962 static inline
calc_aperfmperf_ratio(struct aperfmperf * old,struct aperfmperf * new)963 unsigned long calc_aperfmperf_ratio(struct aperfmperf *old,
964 struct aperfmperf *new)
965 {
966 u64 aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
967 u64 mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
968 unsigned long ratio = aperf;
969
970 mperf >>= APERFMPERF_SHIFT;
971 if (mperf)
972 ratio = div64_u64(aperf, mperf);
973
974 return ratio;
975 }
976
977 extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
978 extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);
979
980 void default_idle(void);
981 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
982 bool xen_set_default_idle(void);
983 #else
984 #define xen_set_default_idle 0
985 #endif
986
987 void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy);
988
989 #endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H */
990