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1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/ptrace.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1996-2003 Russell King
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #ifndef __ASM_PTRACE_H
20 #define __ASM_PTRACE_H
21 
22 #include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
23 
24 /* AArch32-specific ptrace requests */
25 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETREGS		12
26 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETREGS		13
27 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA	22
28 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL	23
29 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETVFPREGS	27
30 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETVFPREGS	28
31 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETHBPREGS	29
32 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETHBPREGS	30
33 
34 /* AArch32 CPSR bits */
35 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK	0x0000001f
36 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR	0x00000010
37 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_FIQ	0x00000011
38 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_IRQ	0x00000012
39 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_SVC	0x00000013
40 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_ABT	0x00000017
41 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_HYP	0x0000001a
42 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_UND	0x0000001b
43 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_SYS	0x0000001f
44 #define COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT	0x00000020
45 #define COMPAT_PSR_F_BIT	0x00000040
46 #define COMPAT_PSR_I_BIT	0x00000080
47 #define COMPAT_PSR_A_BIT	0x00000100
48 #define COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT	0x00000200
49 #define COMPAT_PSR_J_BIT	0x01000000
50 #define COMPAT_PSR_Q_BIT	0x08000000
51 #define COMPAT_PSR_V_BIT	0x10000000
52 #define COMPAT_PSR_C_BIT	0x20000000
53 #define COMPAT_PSR_Z_BIT	0x40000000
54 #define COMPAT_PSR_N_BIT	0x80000000
55 #define COMPAT_PSR_IT_MASK	0x0600fc00	/* If-Then execution state mask */
56 /*
57  * These are 'magic' values for PTRACE_PEEKUSR that return info about where a
58  * process is located in memory.
59  */
60 #define COMPAT_PT_TEXT_ADDR		0x10000
61 #define COMPAT_PT_DATA_ADDR		0x10004
62 #define COMPAT_PT_TEXT_END_ADDR		0x10008
63 
64 /*
65  * used to skip a system call when tracer changes its number to -1
66  * with ptrace(PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL)
67  */
68 #define RET_SKIP_SYSCALL	-1
69 #define RET_SKIP_SYSCALL_TRACE	-2
70 #define IS_SKIP_SYSCALL(no)	((int)(no & 0xffffffff) == -1)
71 
72 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
73 
74 /* sizeof(struct user) for AArch32 */
75 #define COMPAT_USER_SZ	296
76 
77 /* Architecturally defined mapping between AArch32 and AArch64 registers */
78 #define compat_usr(x)	regs[(x)]
79 #define compat_fp	regs[11]
80 #define compat_sp	regs[13]
81 #define compat_lr	regs[14]
82 #define compat_sp_hyp	regs[15]
83 #define compat_sp_irq	regs[16]
84 #define compat_lr_irq	regs[17]
85 #define compat_sp_svc	regs[18]
86 #define compat_lr_svc	regs[19]
87 #define compat_sp_abt	regs[20]
88 #define compat_lr_abt	regs[21]
89 #define compat_sp_und	regs[22]
90 #define compat_lr_und	regs[23]
91 #define compat_r8_fiq	regs[24]
92 #define compat_r9_fiq	regs[25]
93 #define compat_r10_fiq	regs[26]
94 #define compat_r11_fiq	regs[27]
95 #define compat_r12_fiq	regs[28]
96 #define compat_sp_fiq	regs[29]
97 #define compat_lr_fiq	regs[30]
98 
99 /*
100  * This struct defines the way the registers are stored on the stack during an
101  * exception. Note that sizeof(struct pt_regs) has to be a multiple of 16 (for
102  * stack alignment). struct user_pt_regs must form a prefix of struct pt_regs.
103  */
104 struct pt_regs {
105 	union {
106 		struct user_pt_regs user_regs;
107 		struct {
108 			u64 regs[31];
109 			u64 sp;
110 			u64 pc;
111 			u64 pstate;
112 		};
113 	};
114 	u64 orig_x0;
115 	u64 syscallno;
116 };
117 
118 #define arch_has_single_step()	(1)
119 
120 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
121 #define compat_thumb_mode(regs) \
122 	(((regs)->pstate & COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT))
123 #else
124 #define compat_thumb_mode(regs) (0)
125 #endif
126 
127 #define user_mode(regs)	\
128 	(((regs)->pstate & PSR_MODE_MASK) == PSR_MODE_EL0t)
129 
130 #define compat_user_mode(regs)	\
131 	(((regs)->pstate & (PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_MASK)) == \
132 	 (PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_EL0t))
133 
134 #define processor_mode(regs) \
135 	((regs)->pstate & PSR_MODE_MASK)
136 
137 #define interrupts_enabled(regs) \
138 	(!((regs)->pstate & PSR_I_BIT))
139 
140 #define fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) \
141 	(!((regs)->pstate & PSR_F_BIT))
142 
143 #define user_stack_pointer(regs) \
144 	(!compat_user_mode(regs) ? (regs)->sp : (regs)->compat_sp)
145 
regs_return_value(struct pt_regs * regs)146 static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs)
147 {
148 	return regs->regs[0];
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Are the current registers suitable for user mode? (used to maintain
153  * security in signal handlers)
154  */
valid_user_regs(struct user_pt_regs * regs)155 static inline int valid_user_regs(struct user_pt_regs *regs)
156 {
157 	if (user_mode(regs) && (regs->pstate & PSR_I_BIT) == 0) {
158 		regs->pstate &= ~(PSR_F_BIT | PSR_A_BIT);
159 
160 		/* The T bit is reserved for AArch64 */
161 		if (!(regs->pstate & PSR_MODE32_BIT))
162 			regs->pstate &= ~COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT;
163 
164 		return 1;
165 	}
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * Force PSR to something logical...
169 	 */
170 	regs->pstate &= PSR_f | PSR_s | (PSR_x & ~PSR_A_BIT) | \
171 			COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT | PSR_MODE32_BIT;
172 
173 	if (!(regs->pstate & PSR_MODE32_BIT)) {
174 		regs->pstate &= ~COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT;
175 		regs->pstate |= PSR_MODE_EL0t;
176 	}
177 
178 	return 0;
179 }
180 
181 #define instruction_pointer(regs)	((unsigned long)(regs)->pc)
182 
183 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
184 extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs);
185 #else
186 #define profile_pc(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
187 #endif
188 
189 /*
190  * True if instr is a 32-bit thumb instruction. This works if instr
191  * is the first or only half-word of a thumb instruction. It also works
192  * when instr holds all 32-bits of a wide thumb instruction if stored
193  * in the form (first_half<<16)|(second_half)
194  */
195 #define is_wide_instruction(instr)	((unsigned)(instr) >= 0xe800)
196 
197 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
198 #endif
199