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1 /*
2  * NET		An implementation of the SOCKET network access protocol.
3  *		This is the master header file for the Linux NET layer,
4  *		or, in plain English: the networking handling part of the
5  *		kernel.
6  *
7  * Version:	@(#)net.h	1.0.3	05/25/93
8  *
9  * Authors:	Orest Zborowski, <obz@Kodak.COM>
10  *		Ross Biro
11  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12  *
13  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 #ifndef _LINUX_NET_H
19 #define _LINUX_NET_H
20 
21 #include <linux/stringify.h>
22 #include <linux/random.h>
23 #include <linux/wait.h>
24 #include <linux/fcntl.h>	/* For O_CLOEXEC and O_NONBLOCK */
25 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
26 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
27 #include <uapi/linux/net.h>
28 
29 struct poll_table_struct;
30 struct pipe_inode_info;
31 struct inode;
32 struct file;
33 struct net;
34 
35 #define SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE	0
36 #define SOCK_ASYNC_WAITDATA	1
37 #define SOCK_NOSPACE		2
38 #define SOCK_PASSCRED		3
39 #define SOCK_PASSSEC		4
40 #define SOCK_EXTERNALLY_ALLOCATED 5
41 
42 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SOCKET_TYPES
43 /**
44  * enum sock_type - Socket types
45  * @SOCK_STREAM: stream (connection) socket
46  * @SOCK_DGRAM: datagram (conn.less) socket
47  * @SOCK_RAW: raw socket
48  * @SOCK_RDM: reliably-delivered message
49  * @SOCK_SEQPACKET: sequential packet socket
50  * @SOCK_DCCP: Datagram Congestion Control Protocol socket
51  * @SOCK_PACKET: linux specific way of getting packets at the dev level.
52  *		  For writing rarp and other similar things on the user level.
53  *
54  * When adding some new socket type please
55  * grep ARCH_HAS_SOCKET_TYPE include/asm-* /socket.h, at least MIPS
56  * overrides this enum for binary compat reasons.
57  */
58 enum sock_type {
59 	SOCK_STREAM	= 1,
60 	SOCK_DGRAM	= 2,
61 	SOCK_RAW	= 3,
62 	SOCK_RDM	= 4,
63 	SOCK_SEQPACKET	= 5,
64 	SOCK_DCCP	= 6,
65 	SOCK_PACKET	= 10,
66 };
67 
68 #define SOCK_MAX (SOCK_PACKET + 1)
69 /* Mask which covers at least up to SOCK_MASK-1.  The
70  * remaining bits are used as flags. */
71 #define SOCK_TYPE_MASK 0xf
72 
73 /* Flags for socket, socketpair, accept4 */
74 #define SOCK_CLOEXEC	O_CLOEXEC
75 #ifndef SOCK_NONBLOCK
76 #define SOCK_NONBLOCK	O_NONBLOCK
77 #endif
78 
79 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_SOCKET_TYPES */
80 
81 enum sock_shutdown_cmd {
82 	SHUT_RD		= 0,
83 	SHUT_WR		= 1,
84 	SHUT_RDWR	= 2,
85 };
86 
87 struct socket_wq {
88 	/* Note: wait MUST be first field of socket_wq */
89 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
90 	struct fasync_struct	*fasync_list;
91 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
92 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
93 
94 /**
95  *  struct socket - general BSD socket
96  *  @state: socket state (%SS_CONNECTED, etc)
97  *  @type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc)
98  *  @flags: socket flags (%SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, etc)
99  *  @ops: protocol specific socket operations
100  *  @file: File back pointer for gc
101  *  @sk: internal networking protocol agnostic socket representation
102  *  @wq: wait queue for several uses
103  */
104 struct socket {
105 	socket_state		state;
106 
107 	kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(type);
108 	short			type;
109 	kmemcheck_bitfield_end(type);
110 
111 	unsigned long		flags;
112 
113 	struct socket_wq __rcu	*wq;
114 
115 	struct file		*file;
116 	struct sock		*sk;
117 	const struct proto_ops	*ops;
118 };
119 
120 struct vm_area_struct;
121 struct page;
122 struct kiocb;
123 struct sockaddr;
124 struct msghdr;
125 struct module;
126 
127 struct proto_ops {
128 	int		family;
129 	struct module	*owner;
130 	int		(*release)   (struct socket *sock);
131 	int		(*bind)	     (struct socket *sock,
132 				      struct sockaddr *myaddr,
133 				      int sockaddr_len);
134 	int		(*connect)   (struct socket *sock,
135 				      struct sockaddr *vaddr,
136 				      int sockaddr_len, int flags);
137 	int		(*socketpair)(struct socket *sock1,
138 				      struct socket *sock2);
139 	int		(*accept)    (struct socket *sock,
140 				      struct socket *newsock, int flags);
141 	int		(*getname)   (struct socket *sock,
142 				      struct sockaddr *addr,
143 				      int *sockaddr_len, int peer);
144 	unsigned int	(*poll)	     (struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
145 				      struct poll_table_struct *wait);
146 	int		(*ioctl)     (struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
147 				      unsigned long arg);
148 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
149 	int	 	(*compat_ioctl) (struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
150 				      unsigned long arg);
151 #endif
152 	int		(*listen)    (struct socket *sock, int len);
153 	int		(*shutdown)  (struct socket *sock, int flags);
154 	int		(*setsockopt)(struct socket *sock, int level,
155 				      int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
156 	int		(*getsockopt)(struct socket *sock, int level,
157 				      int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
158 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
159 	int		(*compat_setsockopt)(struct socket *sock, int level,
160 				      int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
161 	int		(*compat_getsockopt)(struct socket *sock, int level,
162 				      int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
163 #endif
164 	int		(*sendmsg)   (struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
165 				      struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len);
166 	int		(*recvmsg)   (struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
167 				      struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len,
168 				      int flags);
169 	int		(*mmap)	     (struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
170 				      struct vm_area_struct * vma);
171 	ssize_t		(*sendpage)  (struct socket *sock, struct page *page,
172 				      int offset, size_t size, int flags);
173 	ssize_t 	(*splice_read)(struct socket *sock,  loff_t *ppos,
174 				       struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
175 	void		(*set_peek_off)(struct sock *sk, int val);
176 };
177 
178 #define DECLARE_SOCKADDR(type, dst, src)	\
179 	type dst = ({ __sockaddr_check_size(sizeof(*dst)); (type) src; })
180 
181 struct net_proto_family {
182 	int		family;
183 	int		(*create)(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
184 				  int protocol, int kern);
185 	struct module	*owner;
186 };
187 
188 struct iovec;
189 struct kvec;
190 
191 enum {
192 	SOCK_WAKE_IO,
193 	SOCK_WAKE_WAITD,
194 	SOCK_WAKE_SPACE,
195 	SOCK_WAKE_URG,
196 };
197 
198 extern int	     sock_wake_async(struct socket *sk, int how, int band);
199 extern int	     sock_register(const struct net_proto_family *fam);
200 extern void	     sock_unregister(int family);
201 extern int	     __sock_create(struct net *net, int family, int type, int proto,
202 				 struct socket **res, int kern);
203 extern int	     sock_create(int family, int type, int proto,
204 				 struct socket **res);
205 extern int	     sock_create_kern(int family, int type, int proto,
206 				      struct socket **res);
207 extern int	     sock_create_lite(int family, int type, int proto,
208 				      struct socket **res);
209 extern void	     sock_release(struct socket *sock);
210 extern int   	     sock_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
211 				  size_t len);
212 extern int	     sock_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
213 				  size_t size, int flags);
214 extern struct file  *sock_alloc_file(struct socket *sock, int flags, const char *dname);
215 extern struct socket *sockfd_lookup(int fd, int *err);
216 extern struct socket *sock_from_file(struct file *file, int *err);
217 #define		     sockfd_put(sock) fput(sock->file)
218 extern int	     net_ratelimit(void);
219 
220 #define net_ratelimited_function(function, ...)			\
221 do {								\
222 	if (net_ratelimit())					\
223 		function(__VA_ARGS__);				\
224 } while (0)
225 
226 #define net_emerg_ratelimited(fmt, ...)				\
227 	net_ratelimited_function(pr_emerg, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
228 #define net_alert_ratelimited(fmt, ...)				\
229 	net_ratelimited_function(pr_alert, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
230 #define net_crit_ratelimited(fmt, ...)				\
231 	net_ratelimited_function(pr_crit, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
232 #define net_err_ratelimited(fmt, ...)				\
233 	net_ratelimited_function(pr_err, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
234 #define net_notice_ratelimited(fmt, ...)			\
235 	net_ratelimited_function(pr_notice, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
236 #define net_warn_ratelimited(fmt, ...)				\
237 	net_ratelimited_function(pr_warn, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
238 #define net_info_ratelimited(fmt, ...)				\
239 	net_ratelimited_function(pr_info, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
240 #define net_dbg_ratelimited(fmt, ...)				\
241 	net_ratelimited_function(pr_debug, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
242 
243 #define net_random()		prandom_u32()
244 #define net_srandom(seed)	prandom_seed((__force u32)(seed))
245 
246 extern int   	     kernel_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
247 				    struct kvec *vec, size_t num, size_t len);
248 extern int   	     kernel_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
249 				    struct kvec *vec, size_t num,
250 				    size_t len, int flags);
251 
252 extern int kernel_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
253 		       int addrlen);
254 extern int kernel_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog);
255 extern int kernel_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket **newsock,
256 			 int flags);
257 extern int kernel_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
258 			  int addrlen, int flags);
259 extern int kernel_getsockname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
260 			      int *addrlen);
261 extern int kernel_getpeername(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
262 			      int *addrlen);
263 extern int kernel_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
264 			     char *optval, int *optlen);
265 extern int kernel_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
266 			     char *optval, unsigned int optlen);
267 extern int kernel_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset,
268 			   size_t size, int flags);
269 extern int kernel_sock_ioctl(struct socket *sock, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
270 extern int kernel_sock_shutdown(struct socket *sock,
271 				enum sock_shutdown_cmd how);
272 
273 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(proto) \
274 	MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(proto))
275 
276 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(pf, proto) \
277 	MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(pf) "-proto-" __stringify(proto))
278 
279 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(pf, proto, type) \
280 	MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(pf) "-proto-" __stringify(proto) \
281 		     "-type-" __stringify(type))
282 
283 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_NAME(pf, proto, name) \
284 	MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(pf) "-proto-" __stringify(proto) \
285 		     name)
286 #endif	/* _LINUX_NET_H */
287