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1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/ptrace.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1996-2003 Russell King
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #ifndef __ASM_PTRACE_H
20 #define __ASM_PTRACE_H
21 
22 #include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
23 
24 /* Current Exception Level values, as contained in CurrentEL */
25 #define CurrentEL_EL1		(1 << 2)
26 #define CurrentEL_EL2		(2 << 2)
27 
28 /* AArch32-specific ptrace requests */
29 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETREGS		12
30 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETREGS		13
31 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA	22
32 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL	23
33 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETVFPREGS	27
34 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETVFPREGS	28
35 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETHBPREGS	29
36 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETHBPREGS	30
37 
38 /* AArch32 CPSR bits */
39 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK	0x0000001f
40 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR	0x00000010
41 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_FIQ	0x00000011
42 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_IRQ	0x00000012
43 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_SVC	0x00000013
44 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_ABT	0x00000017
45 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_HYP	0x0000001a
46 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_UND	0x0000001b
47 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_SYS	0x0000001f
48 #define COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT	0x00000020
49 #define COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT	0x00000200
50 #define COMPAT_PSR_F_BIT	0x00000040
51 #define COMPAT_PSR_I_BIT	0x00000080
52 #define COMPAT_PSR_A_BIT	0x00000100
53 #define COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT	0x00000200
54 #define COMPAT_PSR_J_BIT	0x01000000
55 #define COMPAT_PSR_Q_BIT	0x08000000
56 #define COMPAT_PSR_V_BIT	0x10000000
57 #define COMPAT_PSR_C_BIT	0x20000000
58 #define COMPAT_PSR_Z_BIT	0x40000000
59 #define COMPAT_PSR_N_BIT	0x80000000
60 #define COMPAT_PSR_IT_MASK	0x0600fc00	/* If-Then execution state mask */
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
63 #define COMPAT_PSR_ENDSTATE	COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT
64 #else
65 #define COMPAT_PSR_ENDSTATE	0
66 #endif
67 
68 /*
69  * These are 'magic' values for PTRACE_PEEKUSR that return info about where a
70  * process is located in memory.
71  */
72 #define COMPAT_PT_TEXT_ADDR		0x10000
73 #define COMPAT_PT_DATA_ADDR		0x10004
74 #define COMPAT_PT_TEXT_END_ADDR		0x10008
75 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
76 
77 /* sizeof(struct user) for AArch32 */
78 #define COMPAT_USER_SZ	296
79 
80 /* Architecturally defined mapping between AArch32 and AArch64 registers */
81 #define compat_usr(x)	regs[(x)]
82 #define compat_fp	regs[11]
83 #define compat_sp	regs[13]
84 #define compat_lr	regs[14]
85 #define compat_sp_hyp	regs[15]
86 #define compat_sp_irq	regs[16]
87 #define compat_lr_irq	regs[17]
88 #define compat_sp_svc	regs[18]
89 #define compat_lr_svc	regs[19]
90 #define compat_sp_abt	regs[20]
91 #define compat_lr_abt	regs[21]
92 #define compat_sp_und	regs[22]
93 #define compat_lr_und	regs[23]
94 #define compat_r8_fiq	regs[24]
95 #define compat_r9_fiq	regs[25]
96 #define compat_r10_fiq	regs[26]
97 #define compat_r11_fiq	regs[27]
98 #define compat_r12_fiq	regs[28]
99 #define compat_sp_fiq	regs[29]
100 #define compat_lr_fiq	regs[30]
101 
102 /*
103  * This struct defines the way the registers are stored on the stack during an
104  * exception. Note that sizeof(struct pt_regs) has to be a multiple of 16 (for
105  * stack alignment). struct user_pt_regs must form a prefix of struct pt_regs.
106  */
107 struct pt_regs {
108 	union {
109 		struct user_pt_regs user_regs;
110 		struct {
111 			u64 regs[31];
112 			u64 sp;
113 			u64 pc;
114 			u64 pstate;
115 		};
116 	};
117 	u64 orig_x0;
118 	u64 syscallno;
119 	u64 orig_addr_limit;
120 	u64 unused;	// maintain 16 byte alignment
121 };
122 
123 #define arch_has_single_step()	(1)
124 
125 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
126 #define compat_thumb_mode(regs) \
127 	(((regs)->pstate & COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT))
128 #else
129 #define compat_thumb_mode(regs) (0)
130 #endif
131 
132 #define user_mode(regs)	\
133 	(((regs)->pstate & PSR_MODE_MASK) == PSR_MODE_EL0t)
134 
135 #define compat_user_mode(regs)	\
136 	(((regs)->pstate & (PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_MASK)) == \
137 	 (PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_EL0t))
138 
139 #define processor_mode(regs) \
140 	((regs)->pstate & PSR_MODE_MASK)
141 
142 #define interrupts_enabled(regs) \
143 	(!((regs)->pstate & PSR_I_BIT))
144 
145 #define fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) \
146 	(!((regs)->pstate & PSR_F_BIT))
147 
148 #define user_stack_pointer(regs) \
149 	(!compat_user_mode(regs) ? (regs)->sp : (regs)->compat_sp)
150 
regs_return_value(struct pt_regs * regs)151 static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs)
152 {
153 	return regs->regs[0];
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Are the current registers suitable for user mode? (used to maintain
158  * security in signal handlers)
159  */
valid_user_regs(struct user_pt_regs * regs)160 static inline int valid_user_regs(struct user_pt_regs *regs)
161 {
162 	if (user_mode(regs) && (regs->pstate & PSR_I_BIT) == 0) {
163 		regs->pstate &= ~(PSR_F_BIT | PSR_A_BIT);
164 
165 		/* The T bit is reserved for AArch64 */
166 		if (!(regs->pstate & PSR_MODE32_BIT))
167 			regs->pstate &= ~COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT;
168 
169 		return 1;
170 	}
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Force PSR to something logical...
174 	 */
175 	regs->pstate &= PSR_f | PSR_s | (PSR_x & ~PSR_A_BIT) | \
176 			COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT | PSR_MODE32_BIT;
177 
178 	if (!(regs->pstate & PSR_MODE32_BIT)) {
179 		regs->pstate &= ~COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT;
180 		regs->pstate |= PSR_MODE_EL0t;
181 	}
182 
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 #define instruction_pointer(regs)	((unsigned long)(regs)->pc)
187 
188 extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs);
189 
190 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
191 #endif
192