1 #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
2 #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
3 /*
4 * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
5 *
6 * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
7 * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
8 */
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/stat.h>
11 #include <linux/compiler.h>
12 #include <linux/cache.h>
13 #include <linux/kmod.h>
14 #include <linux/elf.h>
15 #include <linux/stringify.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20
21 #include <linux/percpu.h>
22 #include <asm/module.h>
23
24 /* In stripped ARM and x86-64 modules, ~ is surprisingly rare. */
25 #define MODULE_SIG_STRING "~Module signature appended~\n"
26
27 /* Not Yet Implemented */
28 #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
29
30 #define MODULE_NAME_LEN MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN
31
32 struct modversion_info {
33 unsigned long crc;
34 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
35 };
36
37 struct module;
38
39 struct module_kobject {
40 struct kobject kobj;
41 struct module *mod;
42 struct kobject *drivers_dir;
43 struct module_param_attrs *mp;
44 struct completion *kobj_completion;
45 };
46
47 struct module_attribute {
48 struct attribute attr;
49 ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *,
50 char *);
51 ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *,
52 const char *, size_t count);
53 void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
54 int (*test)(struct module *);
55 void (*free)(struct module *);
56 };
57
58 struct module_version_attribute {
59 struct module_attribute mattr;
60 const char *module_name;
61 const char *version;
62 } __attribute__ ((__aligned__(sizeof(void *))));
63
64 extern ssize_t __modver_version_show(struct module_attribute *,
65 struct module_kobject *, char *);
66
67 extern struct module_attribute module_uevent;
68
69 /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
70 extern int init_module(void);
71 extern void cleanup_module(void);
72
73 /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
74 struct exception_table_entry;
75
76 const struct exception_table_entry *
77 search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
78 const struct exception_table_entry *last,
79 unsigned long value);
80 void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
81 struct exception_table_entry *finish);
82 void sort_main_extable(void);
83 void trim_init_extable(struct module *m);
84
85 /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
86 #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
87
88 /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
89 #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
90
91 /* Soft module dependencies. See man modprobe.d for details.
92 * Example: MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: module-foo module-bar post: module-baz")
93 */
94 #define MODULE_SOFTDEP(_softdep) MODULE_INFO(softdep, _softdep)
95
96 /*
97 * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
98 * software modules
99 *
100 * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
101 * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
102 * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
103 * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
104 * or BSD license choice]
105 * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
106 * or MIT license choice]
107 * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
108 * or Mozilla license choice]
109 *
110 * The following other idents are available
111 *
112 * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
113 *
114 * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
115 * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
116 * is a GPL combined work.
117 *
118 * This exists for several reasons
119 * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
120 * is free
121 * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
122 * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
123 */
124 #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
125
126 /*
127 * Author(s), use "Name <email>" or just "Name", for multiple
128 * authors use multiple MODULE_AUTHOR() statements/lines.
129 */
130 #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
131
132 /* What your module does. */
133 #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
134
135 #ifdef MODULE
136 /* Creates an alias so file2alias.c can find device table. */
137 #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type, name) \
138 extern const typeof(name) __mod_##type##__##name##_device_table \
139 __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
140 #else /* !MODULE */
141 #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type, name)
142 #endif
143
144 /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
145 * Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
146 * <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
147 * anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
148 * "1:2.0".
149
150 * <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
151 * character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
152 * ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
153
154 * <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
155 * customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
156
157 * Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
158 * local headers in "srcversion".
159 */
160
161 #if defined(MODULE) || !defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
162 #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
163 #else
164 #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) \
165 static struct module_version_attribute ___modver_attr = { \
166 .mattr = { \
167 .attr = { \
168 .name = "version", \
169 .mode = S_IRUGO, \
170 }, \
171 .show = __modver_version_show, \
172 }, \
173 .module_name = KBUILD_MODNAME, \
174 .version = _version, \
175 }; \
176 static const struct module_version_attribute \
177 __used __attribute__ ((__section__ ("__modver"))) \
178 * __moduleparam_const __modver_attr = &___modver_attr
179 #endif
180
181 /* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
182 * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
183 * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
184 #define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
185
186 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
187 const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
188
189 struct notifier_block;
190
191 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
192
193 extern int modules_disabled; /* for sysctl */
194 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
195 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
196 void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
197 #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x))))
198
199 /* modules using other modules: kdb wants to see this. */
200 struct module_use {
201 struct list_head source_list;
202 struct list_head target_list;
203 struct module *source, *target;
204 };
205
206 enum module_state {
207 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, /* Normal state. */
208 MODULE_STATE_COMING, /* Full formed, running module_init. */
209 MODULE_STATE_GOING, /* Going away. */
210 MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED, /* Still setting it up. */
211 };
212
213 /**
214 * struct module_ref - per cpu module reference counts
215 * @incs: number of module get on this cpu
216 * @decs: number of module put on this cpu
217 *
218 * We force an alignment on 8 or 16 bytes, so that alloc_percpu()
219 * put @incs/@decs in same cache line, with no extra memory cost,
220 * since alloc_percpu() is fine grained.
221 */
222 struct module_ref {
223 unsigned long incs;
224 unsigned long decs;
225 } __attribute((aligned(2 * sizeof(unsigned long))));
226
227 struct mod_kallsyms {
228 Elf_Sym *symtab;
229 unsigned int num_symtab;
230 char *strtab;
231 };
232
233 struct module {
234 enum module_state state;
235
236 /* Member of list of modules */
237 struct list_head list;
238
239 /* Unique handle for this module */
240 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
241
242 /* Sysfs stuff. */
243 struct module_kobject mkobj;
244 struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
245 const char *version;
246 const char *srcversion;
247 struct kobject *holders_dir;
248
249 /* Exported symbols */
250 const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
251 const unsigned long *crcs;
252 unsigned int num_syms;
253
254 /* Kernel parameters. */
255 struct kernel_param *kp;
256 unsigned int num_kp;
257
258 /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
259 unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
260 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
261 const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
262
263 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
264 /* unused exported symbols. */
265 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
266 const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
267 unsigned int num_unused_syms;
268
269 /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
270 unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
271 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
272 const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
273 #endif
274
275 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
276 /* Signature was verified. */
277 bool sig_ok;
278 #endif
279
280 /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
281 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
282 const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
283 unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
284
285 /* Exception table */
286 unsigned int num_exentries;
287 struct exception_table_entry *extable;
288
289 /* Startup function. */
290 int (*init)(void);
291
292 /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
293 void *module_init;
294
295 /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
296 void *module_core;
297
298 /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
299 unsigned int init_size, core_size;
300
301 /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
302 unsigned int init_text_size, core_text_size;
303
304 /* Size of RO sections of the module (text+rodata) */
305 unsigned int init_ro_size, core_ro_size;
306
307 /* Arch-specific module values */
308 struct mod_arch_specific arch;
309
310 unsigned int taints; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
311
312 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
313 /* Support for BUG */
314 unsigned num_bugs;
315 struct list_head bug_list;
316 struct bug_entry *bug_table;
317 #endif
318
319 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
320 /* Protected by RCU and/or module_mutex: use rcu_dereference() */
321 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms;
322 struct mod_kallsyms core_kallsyms;
323
324 /* Section attributes */
325 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
326
327 /* Notes attributes */
328 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
329 #endif
330
331 /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
332 keeping pointers to this stuff */
333 char *args;
334
335 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
336 /* Per-cpu data. */
337 void __percpu *percpu;
338 unsigned int percpu_size;
339 #endif
340
341 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
342 unsigned int num_tracepoints;
343 struct tracepoint * const *tracepoints_ptrs;
344 #endif
345 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
346 struct jump_entry *jump_entries;
347 unsigned int num_jump_entries;
348 #endif
349 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
350 unsigned int num_trace_bprintk_fmt;
351 const char **trace_bprintk_fmt_start;
352 #endif
353 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
354 struct ftrace_event_call **trace_events;
355 unsigned int num_trace_events;
356 #endif
357 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
358 unsigned int num_ftrace_callsites;
359 unsigned long *ftrace_callsites;
360 #endif
361
362 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
363 /* What modules depend on me? */
364 struct list_head source_list;
365 /* What modules do I depend on? */
366 struct list_head target_list;
367
368 /* Destruction function. */
369 void (*exit)(void);
370
371 struct module_ref __percpu *refptr;
372 #endif
373
374 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
375 /* Constructor functions. */
376 ctor_fn_t *ctors;
377 unsigned int num_ctors;
378 #endif
379 };
380 #ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
381 #define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
382 #endif
383
384 extern struct mutex module_mutex;
385
386 /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
387 aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
388 (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
module_is_live(struct module * mod)389 static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
390 {
391 return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
392 }
393
394 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
395 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr);
396 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
397 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr);
398 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
399
within_module_core(unsigned long addr,const struct module * mod)400 static inline bool within_module_core(unsigned long addr,
401 const struct module *mod)
402 {
403 return (unsigned long)mod->module_core <= addr &&
404 addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size;
405 }
406
within_module_init(unsigned long addr,const struct module * mod)407 static inline bool within_module_init(unsigned long addr,
408 const struct module *mod)
409 {
410 return (unsigned long)mod->module_init <= addr &&
411 addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_init + mod->init_size;
412 }
413
within_module(unsigned long addr,const struct module * mod)414 static inline bool within_module(unsigned long addr, const struct module *mod)
415 {
416 return within_module_init(addr, mod) || within_module_core(addr, mod);
417 }
418
419 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
420 struct module *find_module(const char *name);
421
422 struct symsearch {
423 const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop;
424 const unsigned long *crcs;
425 enum {
426 NOT_GPL_ONLY,
427 GPL_ONLY,
428 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY,
429 } licence;
430 bool unused;
431 };
432
433 /* Search for an exported symbol by name. */
434 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
435 struct module **owner,
436 const unsigned long **crc,
437 bool gplok,
438 bool warn);
439
440 /* Walk the exported symbol table */
441 bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
442 struct module *owner,
443 void *data), void *data);
444
445 /* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
446 symnum out of range. */
447 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
448 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
449
450 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
451 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
452
453 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
454 struct module *, unsigned long),
455 void *data);
456
457 extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
458 __attribute__((noreturn));
459 #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code)
460
461 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
462 unsigned long module_refcount(struct module *mod);
463 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
464 #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x))
465 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
466
467 /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
468 to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
469 extern void __module_get(struct module *module);
470
471 /* This is the Right Way to get a module: if it fails, it's being removed,
472 * so pretend it's not there. */
473 extern bool try_module_get(struct module *module);
474
475 extern void module_put(struct module *module);
476
477 #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
try_module_get(struct module * module)478 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
479 {
480 return !module || module_is_live(module);
481 }
module_put(struct module * module)482 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
483 {
484 }
__module_get(struct module * module)485 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
486 {
487 }
488 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while (0)
489 #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while (0)
490
491 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
492 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b);
493
494 /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
495 #define module_name(mod) \
496 ({ \
497 struct module *__mod = (mod); \
498 __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
499 })
500
501 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. namebuf should be at
502 * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
503 * found, otherwise NULL. */
504 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
505 unsigned long *symbolsize,
506 unsigned long *offset,
507 char **modname,
508 char *namebuf);
509 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
510 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
511
512 /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
513 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
514
515 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
516 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
517
518 extern void print_modules(void);
519
520 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
521
522 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
523 static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)524 search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
525 {
526 return NULL;
527 }
528
__module_address(unsigned long addr)529 static inline struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
530 {
531 return NULL;
532 }
533
__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)534 static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
535 {
536 return NULL;
537 }
538
is_module_address(unsigned long addr)539 static inline bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
540 {
541 return false;
542 }
543
is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)544 static inline bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
545 {
546 return false;
547 }
548
is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)549 static inline bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
550 {
551 return false;
552 }
553
554 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
555 #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
556 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while (0)
557 #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while (0)
558
__module_get(struct module * module)559 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
560 {
561 }
562
try_module_get(struct module * module)563 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
564 {
565 return 1;
566 }
567
module_put(struct module * module)568 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
569 {
570 }
571
572 #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
573
574 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,unsigned long * symbolsize,unsigned long * offset,char ** modname,char * namebuf)575 static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
576 unsigned long *symbolsize,
577 unsigned long *offset,
578 char **modname,
579 char *namebuf)
580 {
581 return NULL;
582 }
583
lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr,char * symname)584 static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
585 {
586 return -ERANGE;
587 }
588
lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr,unsigned long * size,unsigned long * offset,char * modname,char * name)589 static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
590 {
591 return -ERANGE;
592 }
593
module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,unsigned long * value,char * type,char * name,char * module_name,int * exported)594 static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
595 char *type, char *name,
596 char *module_name, int *exported)
597 {
598 return -ERANGE;
599 }
600
module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char * name)601 static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
602 {
603 return 0;
604 }
605
module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (* fn)(void *,const char *,struct module *,unsigned long),void * data)606 static inline int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
607 struct module *,
608 unsigned long),
609 void *data)
610 {
611 return 0;
612 }
613
register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)614 static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
615 {
616 /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
617 return 0;
618 }
619
unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)620 static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
621 {
622 return 0;
623 }
624
625 #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
626
print_modules(void)627 static inline void print_modules(void)
628 {
629 }
630 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
631
632 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
633 extern struct kset *module_kset;
634 extern struct kobj_type module_ktype;
635 extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
636 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
637
638 #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
639
640 /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
641
642 #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
643
644 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
645 extern void set_all_modules_text_rw(void);
646 extern void set_all_modules_text_ro(void);
647 #else
set_all_modules_text_rw(void)648 static inline void set_all_modules_text_rw(void) { }
set_all_modules_text_ro(void)649 static inline void set_all_modules_text_ro(void) { }
650 #endif
651
652 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
653 void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *, const Elf_Shdr *,
654 struct module *);
655 void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *);
656
657 #else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
658
module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr * hdr,const Elf_Shdr * sechdrs,struct module * mod)659 static inline void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
660 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
661 struct module *mod)
662 {
663 }
module_bug_cleanup(struct module * mod)664 static inline void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod) {}
665 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
666
667 #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */
668