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1 #ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
2 #define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
3 
4 /*
5  * Kernel Tracepoint API.
6  *
7  * See Documentation/trace/tracepoints.txt.
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
10  *
11  * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
12  *
13  * This file is released under the GPLv2.
14  * See the file COPYING for more details.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/static_key.h>
23 
24 struct module;
25 struct tracepoint;
26 struct notifier_block;
27 
28 struct tracepoint_func {
29 	void *func;
30 	void *data;
31 };
32 
33 struct tracepoint {
34 	const char *name;		/* Tracepoint name */
35 	struct static_key key;
36 	void (*regfunc)(void);
37 	void (*unregfunc)(void);
38 	struct tracepoint_func __rcu *funcs;
39 };
40 
41 extern int
42 tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
43 extern int
44 tracepoint_probe_unregister(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
45 extern void
46 for_each_kernel_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
47 		void *priv);
48 
49 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
50 struct tp_module {
51 	struct list_head list;
52 	struct module *mod;
53 };
54 
55 bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod);
56 extern int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
57 extern int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
58 #else
trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module * mod)59 static inline bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod)
60 {
61 	return false;
62 }
63 static inline
register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)64 int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
65 {
66 	return 0;
67 }
68 static inline
unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)69 int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
70 {
71 	return 0;
72 }
73 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
74 
75 /*
76  * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint
77  * probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no
78  * caller executing a probe when it is freed.
79  */
tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)80 static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
81 {
82 	synchronize_sched();
83 }
84 
85 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
86 extern void syscall_regfunc(void);
87 extern void syscall_unregfunc(void);
88 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS */
89 
90 #define PARAMS(args...) args
91 
92 #endif /* _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H */
93 
94 /*
95  * Note: we keep the TRACE_EVENT and DECLARE_TRACE outside the include
96  *  file ifdef protection.
97  *  This is due to the way trace events work. If a file includes two
98  *  trace event headers under one "CREATE_TRACE_POINTS" the first include
99  *  will override the TRACE_EVENT and break the second include.
100  */
101 
102 #ifndef DECLARE_TRACE
103 
104 #define TP_PROTO(args...)	args
105 #define TP_ARGS(args...)	args
106 #define TP_CONDITION(args...)	args
107 
108 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
109 
110 /*
111  * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
112  * when the array itself is non NULL.
113  *
114  * Note, the proto and args passed in includes "__data" as the first parameter.
115  * The reason for this is to handle the "void" prototype. If a tracepoint
116  * has a "void" prototype, then it is invalid to declare a function
117  * as "(void *, void)". The DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() will pass in just
118  * "void *data", where as the DECLARE_TRACE() will pass in "void *data, proto".
119  */
120 #define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args, cond, prercu, postrcu)		\
121 	do {								\
122 		struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr;			\
123 		void *it_func;						\
124 		void *__data;						\
125 									\
126 		if (!(cond))						\
127 			return;						\
128 		prercu;							\
129 		rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace();				\
130 		it_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs);	\
131 		if (it_func_ptr) {					\
132 			do {						\
133 				it_func = (it_func_ptr)->func;		\
134 				__data = (it_func_ptr)->data;		\
135 				((void(*)(proto))(it_func))(args);	\
136 			} while ((++it_func_ptr)->func);		\
137 		}							\
138 		rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace();			\
139 		postrcu;						\
140 	} while (0)
141 
142 #ifndef MODULE
143 #define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args)	\
144 	static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto)		\
145 	{								\
146 		if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key))		\
147 			__DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name,		\
148 				TP_PROTO(data_proto),			\
149 				TP_ARGS(data_args),			\
150 				TP_CONDITION(cond),			\
151 				rcu_irq_enter(),			\
152 				rcu_irq_exit());			\
153 	}
154 #else
155 #define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args)
156 #endif
157 
158 /*
159  * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
160  * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
161  * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
162  *
163  * When lockdep is enabled, we make sure to always do the RCU portions of
164  * the tracepoint code, regardless of whether tracing is on or we match the
165  * condition.  This lets us find RCU issues triggered with tracepoints even
166  * when this tracepoint is off.  This code has no purpose other than poking
167  * RCU a bit.
168  */
169 #define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
170 	extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name;			\
171 	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
172 	{								\
173 		if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key))		\
174 			__DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name,		\
175 				TP_PROTO(data_proto),			\
176 				TP_ARGS(data_args),			\
177 				TP_CONDITION(cond),,);			\
178 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && (cond)) {		\
179 			rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace();			\
180 			rcu_dereference_sched(__tracepoint_##name.funcs);\
181 			rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace();		\
182 		}							\
183 	}								\
184 	__DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),		\
185 		PARAMS(cond), PARAMS(data_proto), PARAMS(data_args))	\
186 	static inline int						\
187 	register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data)	\
188 	{								\
189 		return tracepoint_probe_register(&__tracepoint_##name,	\
190 						(void *)probe, data);	\
191 	}								\
192 	static inline int						\
193 	unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data)	\
194 	{								\
195 		return tracepoint_probe_unregister(&__tracepoint_##name,\
196 						(void *)probe, data);	\
197 	}								\
198 	static inline void						\
199 	check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto))	\
200 	{								\
201 	}								\
202 	static inline bool						\
203 	trace_##name##_enabled(void)					\
204 	{								\
205 		return static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key);	\
206 	}
207 
208 /*
209  * We have no guarantee that gcc and the linker won't up-align the tracepoint
210  * structures, so we create an array of pointers that will be used for iteration
211  * on the tracepoints.
212  */
213 #define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)				 \
214 	static const char __tpstrtab_##name[]				 \
215 	__attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) = #name;	 \
216 	struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name				 \
217 	__attribute__((section("__tracepoints"))) =			 \
218 		{ __tpstrtab_##name, STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, reg, unreg, NULL };\
219 	static struct tracepoint * const __tracepoint_ptr_##name __used	 \
220 	__attribute__((section("__tracepoints_ptrs"))) =		 \
221 		&__tracepoint_##name;
222 
223 #define DEFINE_TRACE(name)						\
224 	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, NULL, NULL);
225 
226 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)				\
227 	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name)
228 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)					\
229 	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name)
230 
231 #else /* !CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
232 #define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
233 	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
234 	{ }								\
235 	static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto)		\
236 	{ }								\
237 	static inline int						\
238 	register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto),		\
239 			      void *data)				\
240 	{								\
241 		return -ENOSYS;						\
242 	}								\
243 	static inline int						\
244 	unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto),		\
245 				void *data)				\
246 	{								\
247 		return -ENOSYS;						\
248 	}								\
249 	static inline void check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
250 	{								\
251 	}								\
252 	static inline bool						\
253 	trace_##name##_enabled(void)					\
254 	{								\
255 		return false;						\
256 	}
257 
258 #define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
259 #define DEFINE_TRACE(name)
260 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
261 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)
262 
263 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
264 
265 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
266 /**
267  * tracepoint_string - register constant persistent string to trace system
268  * @str - a constant persistent string that will be referenced in tracepoints
269  *
270  * If constant strings are being used in tracepoints, it is faster and
271  * more efficient to just save the pointer to the string and reference
272  * that with a printf "%s" instead of saving the string in the ring buffer
273  * and wasting space and time.
274  *
275  * The problem with the above approach is that userspace tools that read
276  * the binary output of the trace buffers do not have access to the string.
277  * Instead they just show the address of the string which is not very
278  * useful to users.
279  *
280  * With tracepoint_string(), the string will be registered to the tracing
281  * system and exported to userspace via the debugfs/tracing/printk_formats
282  * file that maps the string address to the string text. This way userspace
283  * tools that read the binary buffers have a way to map the pointers to
284  * the ASCII strings they represent.
285  *
286  * The @str used must be a constant string and persistent as it would not
287  * make sense to show a string that no longer exists. But it is still fine
288  * to be used with modules, because when modules are unloaded, if they
289  * had tracepoints, the ring buffers are cleared too. As long as the string
290  * does not change during the life of the module, it is fine to use
291  * tracepoint_string() within a module.
292  */
293 #define tracepoint_string(str)						\
294 	({								\
295 		static const char *___tp_str __tracepoint_string = str; \
296 		___tp_str;						\
297 	})
298 #define __tracepoint_string	__attribute__((section("__tracepoint_str")))
299 #else
300 /*
301  * tracepoint_string() is used to save the string address for userspace
302  * tracing tools. When tracing isn't configured, there's no need to save
303  * anything.
304  */
305 # define tracepoint_string(str) str
306 # define __tracepoint_string
307 #endif
308 
309 /*
310  * The need for the DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() is to handle the prototype
311  * (void). "void" is a special value in a function prototype and can
312  * not be combined with other arguments. Since the DECLARE_TRACE()
313  * macro adds a data element at the beginning of the prototype,
314  * we need a way to differentiate "(void *data, proto)" from
315  * "(void *data, void)". The second prototype is invalid.
316  *
317  * DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() passes "void" as the tracepoint prototype
318  * and "void *__data" as the callback prototype.
319  *
320  * DECLARE_TRACE() passes "proto" as the tracepoint protoype and
321  * "void *__data, proto" as the callback prototype.
322  */
323 #define DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS(name)					\
324 	__DECLARE_TRACE(name, void, ,					\
325 			cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()),		\
326 			void *__data, __data)
327 
328 #define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args)				\
329 	__DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),		\
330 			cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()),		\
331 			PARAMS(void *__data, proto),			\
332 			PARAMS(__data, args))
333 
334 #define DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond)		\
335 	__DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),		\
336 			cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()) && (PARAMS(cond)), \
337 			PARAMS(void *__data, proto),			\
338 			PARAMS(__data, args))
339 
340 #define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
341 
342 #define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
343 
344 #endif /* DECLARE_TRACE */
345 
346 #ifndef TRACE_EVENT
347 /*
348  * For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro:
349  *
350  * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format
351  * and its 'fast binary record' layout.
352  *
353  * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the
354  * 'subsystem_event' notation is fine.
355  *
356  * Think about this whole construct as the
357  * 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on.
358  *
359  *
360  *  TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch,
361  *
362  *	*
363  *	* A function has a regular function arguments
364  *	* prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO():
365  *	*
366  *
367  *	TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
368  *		 struct task_struct *next),
369  *
370  *	*
371  *	* Define the call signature of the 'function'.
372  *	* (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a
373  *	*  TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.)
374  *	*
375  *
376  *	TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next),
377  *
378  *	*
379  *	* Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via
380  *	* TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a
381  *	* regular C structure local variable definition.
382  *	*
383  *	* This is how the trace record is structured and will
384  *	* be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields
385  *	* that will be exposed to user-space in
386  *	* /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/<*>/format.
387  *	*
388  *	* The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry'
389  *	*
390  *	* __field(pid_t, prev_prid) is equivalent to a standard declariton:
391  *	*
392  *	*	pid_t	prev_pid;
393  *	*
394  *	* __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to:
395  *	*
396  *	*	char	prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
397  *	*
398  *
399  *	TP_STRUCT__entry(
400  *		__array(	char,	prev_comm,	TASK_COMM_LEN	)
401  *		__field(	pid_t,	prev_pid			)
402  *		__field(	int,	prev_prio			)
403  *		__array(	char,	next_comm,	TASK_COMM_LEN	)
404  *		__field(	pid_t,	next_pid			)
405  *		__field(	int,	next_prio			)
406  *	),
407  *
408  *	*
409  *	* Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding
410  *	* a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You
411  *	* can refer to the trace record as '__entry' -
412  *	* otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here.
413  *	*
414  *	* Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event
415  *	* happens, on an active tracepoint.
416  *	*
417  *
418  *	TP_fast_assign(
419  *		memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
420  *		__entry->prev_pid	= prev->pid;
421  *		__entry->prev_prio	= prev->prio;
422  *		memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
423  *		__entry->next_pid	= next->pid;
424  *		__entry->next_prio	= next->prio;
425  *	),
426  *
427  *	*
428  *	* Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk().
429  *	* This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace
430  *	* plugins that make use of this tracepoint.
431  *	*
432  *	* (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.)
433  *	*
434  *
435  *	TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]",
436  *		__entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio,
437  *		__entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio),
438  *
439  * );
440  *
441  * This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format
442  * tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based
443  * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and
444  * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and
445  * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in
446  * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/.
447  *
448  * A set of (un)registration functions can be passed to the variant
449  * TRACE_EVENT_FN to perform any (un)registration work.
450  */
451 
452 #define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
453 #define DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args)		\
454 	DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
455 #define DEFINE_EVENT_FN(template, name, proto, args, reg, unreg)\
456 	DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
457 #define DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT(template, name, proto, args, print)	\
458 	DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
459 #define DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(template, name, proto,		\
460 			       args, cond)			\
461 	DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto),		\
462 				PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
463 
464 #define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print)	\
465 	DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
466 #define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, struct,		\
467 		assign, print, reg, unreg)			\
468 	DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
469 #define TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond,		\
470 			      struct, assign, print)		\
471 	DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto),		\
472 				PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
473 
474 #define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
475 
476 #define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
477 
478 #endif /* ifdef TRACE_EVENT (see note above) */
479