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1 /*
2  * cfg80211 scan result handling
3  *
4  * Copyright 2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
5  * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
6  */
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/wireless.h>
12 #include <linux/nl80211.h>
13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <net/arp.h>
15 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
16 #include <net/cfg80211-wext.h>
17 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
18 #include "core.h"
19 #include "nl80211.h"
20 #include "wext-compat.h"
21 #include "rdev-ops.h"
22 
23 /**
24  * DOC: BSS tree/list structure
25  *
26  * At the top level, the BSS list is kept in both a list in each
27  * registered device (@bss_list) as well as an RB-tree for faster
28  * lookup. In the RB-tree, entries can be looked up using their
29  * channel, MESHID, MESHCONF (for MBSSes) or channel, BSSID, SSID
30  * for other BSSes.
31  *
32  * Due to the possibility of hidden SSIDs, there's a second level
33  * structure, the "hidden_list" and "hidden_beacon_bss" pointer.
34  * The hidden_list connects all BSSes belonging to a single AP
35  * that has a hidden SSID, and connects beacon and probe response
36  * entries. For a probe response entry for a hidden SSID, the
37  * hidden_beacon_bss pointer points to the BSS struct holding the
38  * beacon's information.
39  *
40  * Reference counting is done for all these references except for
41  * the hidden_list, so that a beacon BSS struct that is otherwise
42  * not referenced has one reference for being on the bss_list and
43  * one for each probe response entry that points to it using the
44  * hidden_beacon_bss pointer. When a BSS struct that has such a
45  * pointer is get/put, the refcount update is also propagated to
46  * the referenced struct, this ensure that it cannot get removed
47  * while somebody is using the probe response version.
48  *
49  * Note that the hidden_beacon_bss pointer never changes, due to
50  * the reference counting. Therefore, no locking is needed for
51  * it.
52  *
53  * Also note that the hidden_beacon_bss pointer is only relevant
54  * if the driver uses something other than the IEs, e.g. private
55  * data stored stored in the BSS struct, since the beacon IEs are
56  * also linked into the probe response struct.
57  */
58 
59 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE	(7 * HZ)
60 
bss_free(struct cfg80211_internal_bss * bss)61 static void bss_free(struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
62 {
63 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
64 
65 	if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bss->hold)))
66 		return;
67 
68 	ies = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
69 	if (ies && !bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
70 		kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
71 	ies = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.proberesp_ies);
72 	if (ies)
73 		kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * This happens when the module is removed, it doesn't
77 	 * really matter any more save for completeness
78 	 */
79 	if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list))
80 		list_del(&bss->hidden_list);
81 
82 	kfree(bss);
83 }
84 
bss_ref_get(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,struct cfg80211_internal_bss * bss)85 static inline void bss_ref_get(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
86 			       struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
87 {
88 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
89 
90 	bss->refcount++;
91 	if (bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss) {
92 		bss = container_of(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss,
93 				   struct cfg80211_internal_bss,
94 				   pub);
95 		bss->refcount++;
96 	}
97 }
98 
bss_ref_put(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,struct cfg80211_internal_bss * bss)99 static inline void bss_ref_put(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
100 			       struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
101 {
102 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
103 
104 	if (bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss) {
105 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hbss;
106 		hbss = container_of(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss,
107 				    struct cfg80211_internal_bss,
108 				    pub);
109 		hbss->refcount--;
110 		if (hbss->refcount == 0)
111 			bss_free(hbss);
112 	}
113 	bss->refcount--;
114 	if (bss->refcount == 0)
115 		bss_free(bss);
116 }
117 
__cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,struct cfg80211_internal_bss * bss)118 static bool __cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
119 				  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
120 {
121 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
122 
123 	if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list)) {
124 		/*
125 		 * don't remove the beacon entry if it has
126 		 * probe responses associated with it
127 		 */
128 		if (!bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
129 			return false;
130 		/*
131 		 * if it's a probe response entry break its
132 		 * link to the other entries in the group
133 		 */
134 		list_del_init(&bss->hidden_list);
135 	}
136 
137 	list_del_init(&bss->list);
138 	rb_erase(&bss->rbn, &rdev->bss_tree);
139 	bss_ref_put(rdev, bss);
140 	return true;
141 }
142 
__cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,unsigned long expire_time)143 static void __cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
144 				  unsigned long expire_time)
145 {
146 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *tmp;
147 	bool expired = false;
148 
149 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
150 
151 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bss, tmp, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
152 		if (atomic_read(&bss->hold))
153 			continue;
154 		if (!time_after(expire_time, bss->ts))
155 			continue;
156 
157 		if (__cfg80211_unlink_bss(rdev, bss))
158 			expired = true;
159 	}
160 
161 	if (expired)
162 		rdev->bss_generation++;
163 }
164 
___cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,bool send_message)165 void ___cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
166 			   bool send_message)
167 {
168 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *request;
169 	struct wireless_dev *wdev;
170 	struct sk_buff *msg;
171 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
172 	union iwreq_data wrqu;
173 #endif
174 
175 	ASSERT_RTNL();
176 
177 	if (rdev->scan_msg) {
178 		nl80211_send_scan_result(rdev, rdev->scan_msg);
179 		rdev->scan_msg = NULL;
180 		return;
181 	}
182 
183 	request = rdev->scan_req;
184 	if (!request)
185 		return;
186 
187 	wdev = request->wdev;
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * This must be before sending the other events!
191 	 * Otherwise, wpa_supplicant gets completely confused with
192 	 * wext events.
193 	 */
194 	if (wdev->netdev)
195 		cfg80211_sme_scan_done(wdev->netdev);
196 
197 	if (!request->aborted &&
198 	    request->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH) {
199 		/* flush entries from previous scans */
200 		spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
201 		__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, request->scan_start);
202 		spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
203 	}
204 
205 	msg = nl80211_build_scan_msg(rdev, wdev, request->aborted);
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
208 	if (wdev->netdev && !request->aborted) {
209 		memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
210 
211 		wireless_send_event(wdev->netdev, SIOCGIWSCAN, &wrqu, NULL);
212 	}
213 #endif
214 
215 	if (wdev->netdev)
216 		dev_put(wdev->netdev);
217 
218 	rdev->scan_req = NULL;
219 	kfree(request);
220 
221 	if (!send_message)
222 		rdev->scan_msg = msg;
223 	else
224 		nl80211_send_scan_result(rdev, msg);
225 }
226 
__cfg80211_scan_done(struct work_struct * wk)227 void __cfg80211_scan_done(struct work_struct *wk)
228 {
229 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
230 
231 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
232 			    scan_done_wk);
233 
234 	rtnl_lock();
235 	___cfg80211_scan_done(rdev, true);
236 	rtnl_unlock();
237 }
238 
cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_scan_request * request,bool aborted)239 void cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_scan_request *request, bool aborted)
240 {
241 	trace_cfg80211_scan_done(request, aborted);
242 	WARN_ON(request != wiphy_to_rdev(request->wiphy)->scan_req);
243 
244 	request->aborted = aborted;
245 	request->notified = true;
246 	queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &wiphy_to_rdev(request->wiphy)->scan_done_wk);
247 }
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_scan_done);
249 
__cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct work_struct * wk)250 void __cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct work_struct *wk)
251 {
252 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
253 	struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *request;
254 
255 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
256 			    sched_scan_results_wk);
257 
258 	rtnl_lock();
259 
260 	request = rdev->sched_scan_req;
261 
262 	/* we don't have sched_scan_req anymore if the scan is stopping */
263 	if (request) {
264 		if (request->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH) {
265 			/* flush entries from previous scans */
266 			spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
267 			__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, request->scan_start);
268 			spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
269 			request->scan_start =
270 				jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(request->interval);
271 		}
272 		nl80211_send_sched_scan_results(rdev, request->dev);
273 	}
274 
275 	rtnl_unlock();
276 }
277 
cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct wiphy * wiphy)278 void cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct wiphy *wiphy)
279 {
280 	trace_cfg80211_sched_scan_results(wiphy);
281 	/* ignore if we're not scanning */
282 	if (wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy)->sched_scan_req)
283 		queue_work(cfg80211_wq,
284 			   &wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy)->sched_scan_results_wk);
285 }
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_results);
287 
cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl(struct wiphy * wiphy)288 void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl(struct wiphy *wiphy)
289 {
290 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
291 
292 	ASSERT_RTNL();
293 
294 	trace_cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(wiphy);
295 
296 	__cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(rdev, true);
297 }
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl);
299 
cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct wiphy * wiphy)300 void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct wiphy *wiphy)
301 {
302 	rtnl_lock();
303 	cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl(wiphy);
304 	rtnl_unlock();
305 }
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped);
307 
__cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,bool driver_initiated)308 int __cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
309 			       bool driver_initiated)
310 {
311 	struct net_device *dev;
312 
313 	ASSERT_RTNL();
314 
315 	if (!rdev->sched_scan_req)
316 		return -ENOENT;
317 
318 	dev = rdev->sched_scan_req->dev;
319 
320 	if (!driver_initiated) {
321 		int err = rdev_sched_scan_stop(rdev, dev);
322 		if (err)
323 			return err;
324 	}
325 
326 	nl80211_send_sched_scan(rdev, dev, NL80211_CMD_SCHED_SCAN_STOPPED);
327 
328 	kfree(rdev->sched_scan_req);
329 	rdev->sched_scan_req = NULL;
330 
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 
cfg80211_bss_age(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,unsigned long age_secs)334 void cfg80211_bss_age(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
335                       unsigned long age_secs)
336 {
337 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
338 	unsigned long age_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(age_secs * MSEC_PER_SEC);
339 
340 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
341 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list)
342 		bss->ts -= age_jiffies;
343 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
344 }
345 
cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev)346 void cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev)
347 {
348 	__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, jiffies - IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE);
349 }
350 
cfg80211_find_ie(u8 eid,const u8 * ies,int len)351 const u8 *cfg80211_find_ie(u8 eid, const u8 *ies, int len)
352 {
353 	while (len > 2 && ies[0] != eid) {
354 		len -= ies[1] + 2;
355 		ies += ies[1] + 2;
356 	}
357 	if (len < 2)
358 		return NULL;
359 	if (len < 2 + ies[1])
360 		return NULL;
361 	return ies;
362 }
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_ie);
364 
cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(unsigned int oui,u8 oui_type,const u8 * ies,int len)365 const u8 *cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(unsigned int oui, u8 oui_type,
366 				  const u8 *ies, int len)
367 {
368 	struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *ie;
369 	const u8 *pos = ies, *end = ies + len;
370 	int ie_oui;
371 
372 	while (pos < end) {
373 		pos = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, pos,
374 				       end - pos);
375 		if (!pos)
376 			return NULL;
377 
378 		ie = (struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *)pos;
379 
380 		/* make sure we can access ie->len */
381 		BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_vendor_ie, len) != 1);
382 
383 		if (ie->len < sizeof(*ie))
384 			goto cont;
385 
386 		ie_oui = ie->oui[0] << 16 | ie->oui[1] << 8 | ie->oui[2];
387 		if (ie_oui == oui && ie->oui_type == oui_type)
388 			return pos;
389 cont:
390 		pos += 2 + ie->len;
391 	}
392 	return NULL;
393 }
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_vendor_ie);
395 
is_bss(struct cfg80211_bss * a,const u8 * bssid,const u8 * ssid,size_t ssid_len)396 static bool is_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a, const u8 *bssid,
397 		   const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
398 {
399 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
400 	const u8 *ssidie;
401 
402 	if (bssid && !ether_addr_equal(a->bssid, bssid))
403 		return false;
404 
405 	if (!ssid)
406 		return true;
407 
408 	ies = rcu_access_pointer(a->ies);
409 	if (!ies)
410 		return false;
411 	ssidie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
412 	if (!ssidie)
413 		return false;
414 	if (ssidie[1] != ssid_len)
415 		return false;
416 	return memcmp(ssidie + 2, ssid, ssid_len) == 0;
417 }
418 
419 /**
420  * enum bss_compare_mode - BSS compare mode
421  * @BSS_CMP_REGULAR: regular compare mode (for insertion and normal find)
422  * @BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN: find hidden SSID with zero-length mode
423  * @BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL: find hidden SSID with NUL-ed out mode
424  */
425 enum bss_compare_mode {
426 	BSS_CMP_REGULAR,
427 	BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN,
428 	BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL,
429 };
430 
cmp_bss(struct cfg80211_bss * a,struct cfg80211_bss * b,enum bss_compare_mode mode)431 static int cmp_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
432 		   struct cfg80211_bss *b,
433 		   enum bss_compare_mode mode)
434 {
435 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *a_ies, *b_ies;
436 	const u8 *ie1 = NULL;
437 	const u8 *ie2 = NULL;
438 	int i, r;
439 
440 	if (a->channel != b->channel)
441 		return b->channel->center_freq - a->channel->center_freq;
442 
443 	a_ies = rcu_access_pointer(a->ies);
444 	if (!a_ies)
445 		return -1;
446 	b_ies = rcu_access_pointer(b->ies);
447 	if (!b_ies)
448 		return 1;
449 
450 	if (WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(a->capability))
451 		ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
452 				       a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
453 	if (WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(b->capability))
454 		ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
455 				       b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
456 	if (ie1 && ie2) {
457 		int mesh_id_cmp;
458 
459 		if (ie1[1] == ie2[1])
460 			mesh_id_cmp = memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
461 		else
462 			mesh_id_cmp = ie2[1] - ie1[1];
463 
464 		ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
465 				       a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
466 		ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
467 				       b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
468 		if (ie1 && ie2) {
469 			if (mesh_id_cmp)
470 				return mesh_id_cmp;
471 			if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
472 				return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
473 			return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
474 		}
475 	}
476 
477 	r = memcmp(a->bssid, b->bssid, sizeof(a->bssid));
478 	if (r)
479 		return r;
480 
481 	ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
482 	ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
483 
484 	if (!ie1 && !ie2)
485 		return 0;
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * Note that with "hide_ssid", the function returns a match if
489 	 * the already-present BSS ("b") is a hidden SSID beacon for
490 	 * the new BSS ("a").
491 	 */
492 
493 	/* sort missing IE before (left of) present IE */
494 	if (!ie1)
495 		return -1;
496 	if (!ie2)
497 		return 1;
498 
499 	switch (mode) {
500 	case BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN:
501 		/*
502 		 * In ZLEN mode we assume the BSS entry we're
503 		 * looking for has a zero-length SSID. So if
504 		 * the one we're looking at right now has that,
505 		 * return 0. Otherwise, return the difference
506 		 * in length, but since we're looking for the
507 		 * 0-length it's really equivalent to returning
508 		 * the length of the one we're looking at.
509 		 *
510 		 * No content comparison is needed as we assume
511 		 * the content length is zero.
512 		 */
513 		return ie2[1];
514 	case BSS_CMP_REGULAR:
515 	default:
516 		/* sort by length first, then by contents */
517 		if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
518 			return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
519 		return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
520 	case BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL:
521 		if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
522 			return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
523 		/* this is equivalent to memcmp(zeroes, ie2 + 2, len) */
524 		for (i = 0; i < ie2[1]; i++)
525 			if (ie2[i + 2])
526 				return -1;
527 		return 0;
528 	}
529 }
530 
531 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
cfg80211_get_bss(struct wiphy * wiphy,struct ieee80211_channel * channel,const u8 * bssid,const u8 * ssid,size_t ssid_len,u16 capa_mask,u16 capa_val)532 struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
533 				      struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
534 				      const u8 *bssid,
535 				      const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
536 				      u16 capa_mask, u16 capa_val)
537 {
538 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
539 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
540 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
541 
542 	trace_cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, channel, bssid, ssid, ssid_len, capa_mask,
543 			       capa_val);
544 
545 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
546 
547 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
548 		if ((bss->pub.capability & capa_mask) != capa_val)
549 			continue;
550 		if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
551 			continue;
552 		if (!is_valid_ether_addr(bss->pub.bssid))
553 			continue;
554 		/* Don't get expired BSS structs */
555 		if (time_after(now, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE) &&
556 		    !atomic_read(&bss->hold))
557 			continue;
558 		if (is_bss(&bss->pub, bssid, ssid, ssid_len)) {
559 			res = bss;
560 			bss_ref_get(rdev, res);
561 			break;
562 		}
563 	}
564 
565 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
566 	if (!res)
567 		return NULL;
568 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
569 	return &res->pub;
570 }
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_bss);
572 
rb_insert_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,struct cfg80211_internal_bss * bss)573 static void rb_insert_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
574 			  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
575 {
576 	struct rb_node **p = &rdev->bss_tree.rb_node;
577 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
578 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tbss;
579 	int cmp;
580 
581 	while (*p) {
582 		parent = *p;
583 		tbss = rb_entry(parent, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
584 
585 		cmp = cmp_bss(&bss->pub, &tbss->pub, BSS_CMP_REGULAR);
586 
587 		if (WARN_ON(!cmp)) {
588 			/* will sort of leak this BSS */
589 			return;
590 		}
591 
592 		if (cmp < 0)
593 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
594 		else
595 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
596 	}
597 
598 	rb_link_node(&bss->rbn, parent, p);
599 	rb_insert_color(&bss->rbn, &rdev->bss_tree);
600 }
601 
602 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
rb_find_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,struct cfg80211_internal_bss * res,enum bss_compare_mode mode)603 rb_find_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
604 	    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res,
605 	    enum bss_compare_mode mode)
606 {
607 	struct rb_node *n = rdev->bss_tree.rb_node;
608 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
609 	int r;
610 
611 	while (n) {
612 		bss = rb_entry(n, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
613 		r = cmp_bss(&res->pub, &bss->pub, mode);
614 
615 		if (r == 0)
616 			return bss;
617 		else if (r < 0)
618 			n = n->rb_left;
619 		else
620 			n = n->rb_right;
621 	}
622 
623 	return NULL;
624 }
625 
cfg80211_combine_bsses(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,struct cfg80211_internal_bss * new)626 static bool cfg80211_combine_bsses(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
627 				   struct cfg80211_internal_bss *new)
628 {
629 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
630 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
631 	const u8 *ie;
632 	int i, ssidlen;
633 	u8 fold = 0;
634 
635 	ies = rcu_access_pointer(new->pub.beacon_ies);
636 	if (WARN_ON(!ies))
637 		return false;
638 
639 	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
640 	if (!ie) {
641 		/* nothing to do */
642 		return true;
643 	}
644 
645 	ssidlen = ie[1];
646 	for (i = 0; i < ssidlen; i++)
647 		fold |= ie[2 + i];
648 
649 	if (fold) {
650 		/* not a hidden SSID */
651 		return true;
652 	}
653 
654 	/* This is the bad part ... */
655 
656 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
657 		if (!ether_addr_equal(bss->pub.bssid, new->pub.bssid))
658 			continue;
659 		if (bss->pub.channel != new->pub.channel)
660 			continue;
661 		if (bss->pub.scan_width != new->pub.scan_width)
662 			continue;
663 		if (rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies))
664 			continue;
665 		ies = rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.ies);
666 		if (!ies)
667 			continue;
668 		ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
669 		if (!ie)
670 			continue;
671 		if (ssidlen && ie[1] != ssidlen)
672 			continue;
673 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss))
674 			continue;
675 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list)))
676 			list_del(&bss->hidden_list);
677 		/* combine them */
678 		list_add(&bss->hidden_list, &new->hidden_list);
679 		bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss = &new->pub;
680 		new->refcount += bss->refcount;
681 		rcu_assign_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies,
682 				   new->pub.beacon_ies);
683 	}
684 
685 	return true;
686 }
687 
688 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
689 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,struct cfg80211_internal_bss * tmp,bool signal_valid)690 cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
691 		    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tmp,
692 		    bool signal_valid)
693 {
694 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *found = NULL;
695 
696 	if (WARN_ON(!tmp->pub.channel))
697 		return NULL;
698 
699 	tmp->ts = jiffies;
700 
701 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
702 
703 	if (WARN_ON(!rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.ies))) {
704 		spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
705 		return NULL;
706 	}
707 
708 	found = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp, BSS_CMP_REGULAR);
709 
710 	if (found) {
711 		/* Update IEs */
712 		if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies)) {
713 			const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *old;
714 
715 			old = rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.proberesp_ies);
716 
717 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.proberesp_ies,
718 					   tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
719 			/* Override possible earlier Beacon frame IEs */
720 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.ies,
721 					   tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
722 			if (old)
723 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)old,
724 					  rcu_head);
725 		} else if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies)) {
726 			const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *old;
727 			struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
728 
729 			if (found->pub.hidden_beacon_bss &&
730 			    !list_empty(&found->hidden_list)) {
731 				const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *f;
732 
733 				/*
734 				 * The found BSS struct is one of the probe
735 				 * response members of a group, but we're
736 				 * receiving a beacon (beacon_ies in the tmp
737 				 * bss is used). This can only mean that the
738 				 * AP changed its beacon from not having an
739 				 * SSID to showing it, which is confusing so
740 				 * drop this information.
741 				 */
742 
743 				f = rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
744 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)f,
745 					  rcu_head);
746 				goto drop;
747 			}
748 
749 			old = rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.beacon_ies);
750 
751 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.beacon_ies,
752 					   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
753 
754 			/* Override IEs if they were from a beacon before */
755 			if (old == rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.ies))
756 				rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.ies,
757 						   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
758 
759 			/* Assign beacon IEs to all sub entries */
760 			list_for_each_entry(bss, &found->hidden_list,
761 					    hidden_list) {
762 				const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
763 
764 				ies = rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
765 				WARN_ON(ies != old);
766 
767 				rcu_assign_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies,
768 						   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
769 			}
770 
771 			if (old)
772 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)old,
773 					  rcu_head);
774 		}
775 
776 		found->pub.beacon_interval = tmp->pub.beacon_interval;
777 		/*
778 		 * don't update the signal if beacon was heard on
779 		 * adjacent channel.
780 		 */
781 		if (signal_valid)
782 			found->pub.signal = tmp->pub.signal;
783 		found->pub.capability = tmp->pub.capability;
784 		found->ts = tmp->ts;
785 	} else {
786 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *new;
787 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hidden;
788 		struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
789 
790 		/*
791 		 * create a copy -- the "res" variable that is passed in
792 		 * is allocated on the stack since it's not needed in the
793 		 * more common case of an update
794 		 */
795 		new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + rdev->wiphy.bss_priv_size,
796 			      GFP_ATOMIC);
797 		if (!new) {
798 			ies = (void *)rcu_dereference(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
799 			if (ies)
800 				kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
801 			ies = (void *)rcu_dereference(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
802 			if (ies)
803 				kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
804 			goto drop;
805 		}
806 		memcpy(new, tmp, sizeof(*new));
807 		new->refcount = 1;
808 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->hidden_list);
809 
810 		if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies)) {
811 			hidden = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp, BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN);
812 			if (!hidden)
813 				hidden = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp,
814 						     BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL);
815 			if (hidden) {
816 				new->pub.hidden_beacon_bss = &hidden->pub;
817 				list_add(&new->hidden_list,
818 					 &hidden->hidden_list);
819 				hidden->refcount++;
820 				rcu_assign_pointer(new->pub.beacon_ies,
821 						   hidden->pub.beacon_ies);
822 			}
823 		} else {
824 			/*
825 			 * Ok so we found a beacon, and don't have an entry. If
826 			 * it's a beacon with hidden SSID, we might be in for an
827 			 * expensive search for any probe responses that should
828 			 * be grouped with this beacon for updates ...
829 			 */
830 			if (!cfg80211_combine_bsses(rdev, new)) {
831 				kfree(new);
832 				goto drop;
833 			}
834 		}
835 
836 		list_add_tail(&new->list, &rdev->bss_list);
837 		rb_insert_bss(rdev, new);
838 		found = new;
839 	}
840 
841 	rdev->bss_generation++;
842 	bss_ref_get(rdev, found);
843 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
844 
845 	return found;
846  drop:
847 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
848 	return NULL;
849 }
850 
851 static struct ieee80211_channel *
cfg80211_get_bss_channel(struct wiphy * wiphy,const u8 * ie,size_t ielen,struct ieee80211_channel * channel)852 cfg80211_get_bss_channel(struct wiphy *wiphy, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
853 			 struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
854 {
855 	const u8 *tmp;
856 	u32 freq;
857 	int channel_number = -1;
858 
859 	tmp = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS, ie, ielen);
860 	if (tmp && tmp[1] == 1) {
861 		channel_number = tmp[2];
862 	} else {
863 		tmp = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_HT_OPERATION, ie, ielen);
864 		if (tmp && tmp[1] >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation)) {
865 			struct ieee80211_ht_operation *htop = (void *)(tmp + 2);
866 
867 			channel_number = htop->primary_chan;
868 		}
869 	}
870 
871 	if (channel_number < 0)
872 		return channel;
873 
874 	freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(channel_number, channel->band);
875 	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(wiphy, freq);
876 	if (!channel)
877 		return NULL;
878 	if (channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
879 		return NULL;
880 	return channel;
881 }
882 
883 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
884 struct cfg80211_bss*
cfg80211_inform_bss_width(struct wiphy * wiphy,struct ieee80211_channel * rx_channel,enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width,enum cfg80211_bss_frame_type ftype,const u8 * bssid,u64 tsf,u16 capability,u16 beacon_interval,const u8 * ie,size_t ielen,s32 signal,gfp_t gfp)885 cfg80211_inform_bss_width(struct wiphy *wiphy,
886 			  struct ieee80211_channel *rx_channel,
887 			  enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width,
888 			  enum cfg80211_bss_frame_type ftype,
889 			  const u8 *bssid, u64 tsf, u16 capability,
890 			  u16 beacon_interval, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
891 			  s32 signal, gfp_t gfp)
892 {
893 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
894 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
895 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss tmp = {}, *res;
896 	bool signal_valid;
897 
898 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
899 		return NULL;
900 
901 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
902 			(signal < 0 || signal > 100)))
903 		return NULL;
904 
905 	channel = cfg80211_get_bss_channel(wiphy, ie, ielen, rx_channel);
906 	if (!channel)
907 		return NULL;
908 
909 	memcpy(tmp.pub.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
910 	tmp.pub.channel = channel;
911 	tmp.pub.scan_width = scan_width;
912 	tmp.pub.signal = signal;
913 	tmp.pub.beacon_interval = beacon_interval;
914 	tmp.pub.capability = capability;
915 	/*
916 	 * If we do not know here whether the IEs are from a Beacon or Probe
917 	 * Response frame, we need to pick one of the options and only use it
918 	 * with the driver that does not provide the full Beacon/Probe Response
919 	 * frame. Use Beacon frame pointer to avoid indicating that this should
920 	 * override the IEs pointer should we have received an earlier
921 	 * indication of Probe Response data.
922 	 */
923 	ies = kzalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
924 	if (!ies)
925 		return NULL;
926 	ies->len = ielen;
927 	ies->tsf = tsf;
928 	ies->from_beacon = false;
929 	memcpy(ies->data, ie, ielen);
930 
931 	switch (ftype) {
932 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_BEACON:
933 		ies->from_beacon = true;
934 		/* fall through to assign */
935 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_UNKNOWN:
936 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.beacon_ies, ies);
937 		break;
938 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_PRESP:
939 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.proberesp_ies, ies);
940 		break;
941 	}
942 	rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.ies, ies);
943 
944 	signal_valid = abs(rx_channel->center_freq - channel->center_freq) <=
945 		wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
946 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy), &tmp, signal_valid);
947 	if (!res)
948 		return NULL;
949 
950 	if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
951 		regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
952 
953 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
954 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
955 	return &res->pub;
956 }
957 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_width);
958 
959 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
960 struct cfg80211_bss *
cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame(struct wiphy * wiphy,struct ieee80211_channel * rx_channel,enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width,struct ieee80211_mgmt * mgmt,size_t len,s32 signal,gfp_t gfp)961 cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame(struct wiphy *wiphy,
962 				struct ieee80211_channel *rx_channel,
963 				enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width,
964 				struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
965 				s32 signal, gfp_t gfp)
966 {
967 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss tmp = {}, *res;
968 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
969 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
970 	bool signal_valid;
971 	size_t ielen = len - offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
972 				      u.probe_resp.variable);
973 
974 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable) !=
975 			offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable));
976 
977 	trace_cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame(wiphy, rx_channel, scan_width, mgmt,
978 					      len, signal);
979 
980 	if (WARN_ON(!mgmt))
981 		return NULL;
982 
983 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
984 		return NULL;
985 
986 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
987 		    (signal < 0 || signal > 100)))
988 		return NULL;
989 
990 	if (WARN_ON(len < offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable)))
991 		return NULL;
992 
993 	channel = cfg80211_get_bss_channel(wiphy, mgmt->u.beacon.variable,
994 					   ielen, rx_channel);
995 	if (!channel)
996 		return NULL;
997 
998 	ies = kzalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
999 	if (!ies)
1000 		return NULL;
1001 	ies->len = ielen;
1002 	ies->tsf = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.timestamp);
1003 	ies->from_beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
1004 	memcpy(ies->data, mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, ielen);
1005 
1006 	if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control))
1007 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.proberesp_ies, ies);
1008 	else
1009 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.beacon_ies, ies);
1010 	rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.ies, ies);
1011 
1012 	memcpy(tmp.pub.bssid, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1013 	tmp.pub.channel = channel;
1014 	tmp.pub.scan_width = scan_width;
1015 	tmp.pub.signal = signal;
1016 	tmp.pub.beacon_interval = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.beacon_int);
1017 	tmp.pub.capability = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.capab_info);
1018 
1019 	signal_valid = abs(rx_channel->center_freq - channel->center_freq) <=
1020 		wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
1021 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy), &tmp, signal_valid);
1022 	if (!res)
1023 		return NULL;
1024 
1025 	if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1026 		regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1027 
1028 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
1029 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
1030 	return &res->pub;
1031 }
1032 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame);
1033 
cfg80211_ref_bss(struct wiphy * wiphy,struct cfg80211_bss * pub)1034 void cfg80211_ref_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1035 {
1036 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1037 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1038 
1039 	if (!pub)
1040 		return;
1041 
1042 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1043 
1044 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1045 	bss_ref_get(rdev, bss);
1046 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1047 }
1048 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_ref_bss);
1049 
cfg80211_put_bss(struct wiphy * wiphy,struct cfg80211_bss * pub)1050 void cfg80211_put_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1051 {
1052 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1053 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1054 
1055 	if (!pub)
1056 		return;
1057 
1058 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1059 
1060 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1061 	bss_ref_put(rdev, bss);
1062 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1063 }
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_put_bss);
1065 
cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct wiphy * wiphy,struct cfg80211_bss * pub)1066 void cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1067 {
1068 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1069 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1070 
1071 	if (WARN_ON(!pub))
1072 		return;
1073 
1074 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1075 
1076 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1077 	if (!list_empty(&bss->list)) {
1078 		if (__cfg80211_unlink_bss(rdev, bss))
1079 			rdev->bss_generation++;
1080 	}
1081 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1082 }
1083 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_unlink_bss);
1084 
1085 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
1086 static struct cfg80211_registered_device *
cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(struct net * net,int ifindex)1087 cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(struct net *net, int ifindex)
1088 {
1089 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1090 	struct net_device *dev;
1091 
1092 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1093 
1094 	dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
1095 	if (!dev)
1096 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1097 	if (dev->ieee80211_ptr)
1098 		rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy);
1099 	else
1100 		rdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1101 	dev_put(dev);
1102 	return rdev;
1103 }
1104 
cfg80211_wext_siwscan(struct net_device * dev,struct iw_request_info * info,union iwreq_data * wrqu,char * extra)1105 int cfg80211_wext_siwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1106 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
1107 			  union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra)
1108 {
1109 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1110 	struct wiphy *wiphy;
1111 	struct iw_scan_req *wreq = NULL;
1112 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *creq = NULL;
1113 	int i, err, n_channels = 0;
1114 	enum ieee80211_band band;
1115 
1116 	if (!netif_running(dev))
1117 		return -ENETDOWN;
1118 
1119 	if (wrqu->data.length == sizeof(struct iw_scan_req))
1120 		wreq = (struct iw_scan_req *)extra;
1121 
1122 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1123 
1124 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1125 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1126 
1127 	if (rdev->scan_req || rdev->scan_msg) {
1128 		err = -EBUSY;
1129 		goto out;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	wiphy = &rdev->wiphy;
1133 
1134 	/* Determine number of channels, needed to allocate creq */
1135 	if (wreq && wreq->num_channels)
1136 		n_channels = wreq->num_channels;
1137 	else
1138 		n_channels = ieee80211_get_num_supported_channels(wiphy);
1139 
1140 	creq = kzalloc(sizeof(*creq) + sizeof(struct cfg80211_ssid) +
1141 		       n_channels * sizeof(void *),
1142 		       GFP_ATOMIC);
1143 	if (!creq) {
1144 		err = -ENOMEM;
1145 		goto out;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	creq->wiphy = wiphy;
1149 	creq->wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
1150 	/* SSIDs come after channels */
1151 	creq->ssids = (void *)&creq->channels[n_channels];
1152 	creq->n_channels = n_channels;
1153 	creq->n_ssids = 1;
1154 	creq->scan_start = jiffies;
1155 
1156 	/* translate "Scan on frequencies" request */
1157 	i = 0;
1158 	for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
1159 		int j;
1160 
1161 		if (!wiphy->bands[band])
1162 			continue;
1163 
1164 		for (j = 0; j < wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels; j++) {
1165 			/* ignore disabled channels */
1166 			if (wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].flags &
1167 						IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
1168 				continue;
1169 
1170 			/* If we have a wireless request structure and the
1171 			 * wireless request specifies frequencies, then search
1172 			 * for the matching hardware channel.
1173 			 */
1174 			if (wreq && wreq->num_channels) {
1175 				int k;
1176 				int wiphy_freq = wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].center_freq;
1177 				for (k = 0; k < wreq->num_channels; k++) {
1178 					struct iw_freq *freq =
1179 						&wreq->channel_list[k];
1180 					int wext_freq =
1181 						cfg80211_wext_freq(freq);
1182 
1183 					if (wext_freq == wiphy_freq)
1184 						goto wext_freq_found;
1185 				}
1186 				goto wext_freq_not_found;
1187 			}
1188 
1189 		wext_freq_found:
1190 			creq->channels[i] = &wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j];
1191 			i++;
1192 		wext_freq_not_found: ;
1193 		}
1194 	}
1195 	/* No channels found? */
1196 	if (!i) {
1197 		err = -EINVAL;
1198 		goto out;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	/* Set real number of channels specified in creq->channels[] */
1202 	creq->n_channels = i;
1203 
1204 	/* translate "Scan for SSID" request */
1205 	if (wreq) {
1206 		if (wrqu->data.flags & IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID) {
1207 			if (wreq->essid_len > IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN) {
1208 				err = -EINVAL;
1209 				goto out;
1210 			}
1211 			memcpy(creq->ssids[0].ssid, wreq->essid, wreq->essid_len);
1212 			creq->ssids[0].ssid_len = wreq->essid_len;
1213 		}
1214 		if (wreq->scan_type == IW_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE)
1215 			creq->n_ssids = 0;
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++)
1219 		if (wiphy->bands[i])
1220 			creq->rates[i] = (1 << wiphy->bands[i]->n_bitrates) - 1;
1221 
1222 	rdev->scan_req = creq;
1223 	err = rdev_scan(rdev, creq);
1224 	if (err) {
1225 		rdev->scan_req = NULL;
1226 		/* creq will be freed below */
1227 	} else {
1228 		nl80211_send_scan_start(rdev, dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1229 		/* creq now owned by driver */
1230 		creq = NULL;
1231 		dev_hold(dev);
1232 	}
1233  out:
1234 	kfree(creq);
1235 	return err;
1236 }
1237 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfg80211_wext_siwscan);
1238 
ieee80211_scan_add_ies(struct iw_request_info * info,const struct cfg80211_bss_ies * ies,char ** current_ev,char * end_buf)1239 static void ieee80211_scan_add_ies(struct iw_request_info *info,
1240 				   const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies,
1241 				   char **current_ev, char *end_buf)
1242 {
1243 	const u8 *pos, *end, *next;
1244 	struct iw_event iwe;
1245 
1246 	if (!ies)
1247 		return;
1248 
1249 	/*
1250 	 * If needed, fragment the IEs buffer (at IE boundaries) into short
1251 	 * enough fragments to fit into IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX octet messages.
1252 	 */
1253 	pos = ies->data;
1254 	end = pos + ies->len;
1255 
1256 	while (end - pos > IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX) {
1257 		next = pos + 2 + pos[1];
1258 		while (next + 2 + next[1] - pos < IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX)
1259 			next = next + 2 + next[1];
1260 
1261 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1262 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1263 		iwe.u.data.length = next - pos;
1264 		*current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, *current_ev,
1265 						   end_buf, &iwe,
1266 						   (void *)pos);
1267 
1268 		pos = next;
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	if (end > pos) {
1272 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1273 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1274 		iwe.u.data.length = end - pos;
1275 		*current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, *current_ev,
1276 						   end_buf, &iwe,
1277 						   (void *)pos);
1278 	}
1279 }
1280 
1281 static char *
ieee80211_bss(struct wiphy * wiphy,struct iw_request_info * info,struct cfg80211_internal_bss * bss,char * current_ev,char * end_buf)1282 ieee80211_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct iw_request_info *info,
1283 	      struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, char *current_ev,
1284 	      char *end_buf)
1285 {
1286 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
1287 	struct iw_event iwe;
1288 	const u8 *ie;
1289 	u8 *buf, *cfg, *p;
1290 	int rem, i, sig;
1291 	bool ismesh = false;
1292 
1293 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1294 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWAP;
1295 	iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
1296 	memcpy(iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_data, bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1297 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1298 					  IW_EV_ADDR_LEN);
1299 
1300 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1301 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1302 	iwe.u.freq.m = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(bss->pub.channel->center_freq);
1303 	iwe.u.freq.e = 0;
1304 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1305 					  IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1306 
1307 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1308 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1309 	iwe.u.freq.m = bss->pub.channel->center_freq;
1310 	iwe.u.freq.e = 6;
1311 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1312 					  IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1313 
1314 	if (wiphy->signal_type != CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_NONE) {
1315 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1316 		iwe.cmd = IWEVQUAL;
1317 		iwe.u.qual.updated = IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED |
1318 				     IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID |
1319 				     IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED;
1320 		switch (wiphy->signal_type) {
1321 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM:
1322 			sig = bss->pub.signal / 100;
1323 			iwe.u.qual.level = sig;
1324 			iwe.u.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_DBM;
1325 			if (sig < -110)		/* rather bad */
1326 				sig = -110;
1327 			else if (sig > -40)	/* perfect */
1328 				sig = -40;
1329 			/* will give a range of 0 .. 70 */
1330 			iwe.u.qual.qual = sig + 110;
1331 			break;
1332 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC:
1333 			iwe.u.qual.level = bss->pub.signal;
1334 			/* will give range 0 .. 100 */
1335 			iwe.u.qual.qual = bss->pub.signal;
1336 			break;
1337 		default:
1338 			/* not reached */
1339 			break;
1340 		}
1341 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1342 						  &iwe, IW_EV_QUAL_LEN);
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1346 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWENCODE;
1347 	if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY)
1348 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_ENABLED | IW_ENCODE_NOKEY;
1349 	else
1350 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_DISABLED;
1351 	iwe.u.data.length = 0;
1352 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1353 					  &iwe, "");
1354 
1355 	rcu_read_lock();
1356 	ies = rcu_dereference(bss->pub.ies);
1357 	rem = ies->len;
1358 	ie = ies->data;
1359 
1360 	while (rem >= 2) {
1361 		/* invalid data */
1362 		if (ie[1] > rem - 2)
1363 			break;
1364 
1365 		switch (ie[0]) {
1366 		case WLAN_EID_SSID:
1367 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1368 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1369 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1370 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1371 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1372 							  &iwe, (u8 *)ie + 2);
1373 			break;
1374 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_ID:
1375 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1376 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1377 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1378 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1379 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1380 							  &iwe, (u8 *)ie + 2);
1381 			break;
1382 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG:
1383 			ismesh = true;
1384 			if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
1385 				break;
1386 			buf = kmalloc(50, GFP_ATOMIC);
1387 			if (!buf)
1388 				break;
1389 			cfg = (u8 *)ie + 2;
1390 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1391 			iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1392 			sprintf(buf, "Mesh Network Path Selection Protocol ID: "
1393 				"0x%02X", cfg[0]);
1394 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1395 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1396 							  end_buf,
1397 							  &iwe, buf);
1398 			sprintf(buf, "Path Selection Metric ID: 0x%02X",
1399 				cfg[1]);
1400 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1401 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1402 							  end_buf,
1403 							  &iwe, buf);
1404 			sprintf(buf, "Congestion Control Mode ID: 0x%02X",
1405 				cfg[2]);
1406 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1407 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1408 							  end_buf,
1409 							  &iwe, buf);
1410 			sprintf(buf, "Synchronization ID: 0x%02X", cfg[3]);
1411 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1412 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1413 							  end_buf,
1414 							  &iwe, buf);
1415 			sprintf(buf, "Authentication ID: 0x%02X", cfg[4]);
1416 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1417 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1418 							  end_buf,
1419 							  &iwe, buf);
1420 			sprintf(buf, "Formation Info: 0x%02X", cfg[5]);
1421 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1422 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1423 							  end_buf,
1424 							  &iwe, buf);
1425 			sprintf(buf, "Capabilities: 0x%02X", cfg[6]);
1426 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1427 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1428 							  end_buf,
1429 							  &iwe, buf);
1430 			kfree(buf);
1431 			break;
1432 		case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
1433 		case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
1434 			/* display all supported rates in readable format */
1435 			p = current_ev + iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
1436 
1437 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1438 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWRATE;
1439 			/* Those two flags are ignored... */
1440 			iwe.u.bitrate.fixed = iwe.u.bitrate.disabled = 0;
1441 
1442 			for (i = 0; i < ie[1]; i++) {
1443 				iwe.u.bitrate.value =
1444 					((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) * 500000);
1445 				p = iwe_stream_add_value(info, current_ev, p,
1446 						end_buf, &iwe, IW_EV_PARAM_LEN);
1447 			}
1448 			current_ev = p;
1449 			break;
1450 		}
1451 		rem -= ie[1] + 2;
1452 		ie += ie[1] + 2;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	if (bss->pub.capability & (WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS) ||
1456 	    ismesh) {
1457 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1458 		iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWMODE;
1459 		if (ismesh)
1460 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MESH;
1461 		else if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1462 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MASTER;
1463 		else
1464 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_ADHOC;
1465 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1466 						  &iwe, IW_EV_UINT_LEN);
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	buf = kmalloc(31, GFP_ATOMIC);
1470 	if (buf) {
1471 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1472 		iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1473 		sprintf(buf, "tsf=%016llx", (unsigned long long)(ies->tsf));
1474 		iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1475 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1476 						  &iwe, buf);
1477 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1478 		iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1479 		sprintf(buf, " Last beacon: %ums ago",
1480 			elapsed_jiffies_msecs(bss->ts));
1481 		iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1482 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1483 						  end_buf, &iwe, buf);
1484 		kfree(buf);
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	ieee80211_scan_add_ies(info, ies, &current_ev, end_buf);
1488 	rcu_read_unlock();
1489 
1490 	return current_ev;
1491 }
1492 
1493 
ieee80211_scan_results(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,struct iw_request_info * info,char * buf,size_t len)1494 static int ieee80211_scan_results(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
1495 				  struct iw_request_info *info,
1496 				  char *buf, size_t len)
1497 {
1498 	char *current_ev = buf;
1499 	char *end_buf = buf + len;
1500 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1501 
1502 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1503 	cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev);
1504 
1505 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
1506 		if (buf + len - current_ev <= IW_EV_ADDR_LEN) {
1507 			spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1508 			return -E2BIG;
1509 		}
1510 		current_ev = ieee80211_bss(&rdev->wiphy, info, bss,
1511 					   current_ev, end_buf);
1512 	}
1513 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1514 	return current_ev - buf;
1515 }
1516 
1517 
cfg80211_wext_giwscan(struct net_device * dev,struct iw_request_info * info,struct iw_point * data,char * extra)1518 int cfg80211_wext_giwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1519 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
1520 			  struct iw_point *data, char *extra)
1521 {
1522 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1523 	int res;
1524 
1525 	if (!netif_running(dev))
1526 		return -ENETDOWN;
1527 
1528 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1529 
1530 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1531 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1532 
1533 	if (rdev->scan_req || rdev->scan_msg)
1534 		return -EAGAIN;
1535 
1536 	res = ieee80211_scan_results(rdev, info, extra, data->length);
1537 	data->length = 0;
1538 	if (res >= 0) {
1539 		data->length = res;
1540 		res = 0;
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	return res;
1544 }
1545 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfg80211_wext_giwscan);
1546 #endif
1547