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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corporation
3  *
4  * Provide default implementations of the DMA mapping callbacks for
5  * directly mapped busses.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
10 #include <linux/dma-debug.h>
11 #include <linux/gfp.h>
12 #include <linux/memblock.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/pci.h>
15 #include <asm/vio.h>
16 #include <asm/bug.h>
17 #include <asm/machdep.h>
18 #include <asm/swiotlb.h>
19 
20 /*
21  * Generic direct DMA implementation
22  *
23  * This implementation supports a per-device offset that can be applied if
24  * the address at which memory is visible to devices is not 0. Platform code
25  * can set archdata.dma_data to an unsigned long holding the offset. By
26  * default the offset is PCI_DRAM_OFFSET.
27  */
28 
get_pfn_limit(struct device * dev)29 static u64 __maybe_unused get_pfn_limit(struct device *dev)
30 {
31 	u64 pfn = (dev->coherent_dma_mask >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
32 	struct dev_archdata __maybe_unused *sd = &dev->archdata;
33 
34 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
35 	if (sd->max_direct_dma_addr && sd->dma_ops == &swiotlb_dma_ops)
36 		pfn = min_t(u64, pfn, sd->max_direct_dma_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
37 #endif
38 
39 	return pfn;
40 }
41 
dma_direct_alloc_coherent(struct device * dev,size_t size,dma_addr_t * dma_handle,gfp_t flag,struct dma_attrs * attrs)42 void *dma_direct_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
43 				dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag,
44 				struct dma_attrs *attrs)
45 {
46 	void *ret;
47 #ifdef CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE
48 	ret = __dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flag);
49 	if (ret == NULL)
50 		return NULL;
51 	*dma_handle += get_dma_offset(dev);
52 	return ret;
53 #else
54 	struct page *page;
55 	int node = dev_to_node(dev);
56 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_SOC
57 	u64 pfn = get_pfn_limit(dev);
58 	int zone;
59 
60 	/*
61 	 * This code should be OK on other platforms, but we have drivers that
62 	 * don't set coherent_dma_mask. As a workaround we just ifdef it. This
63 	 * whole routine needs some serious cleanup.
64 	 */
65 
66 	zone = dma_pfn_limit_to_zone(pfn);
67 	if (zone < 0) {
68 		dev_err(dev, "%s: No suitable zone for pfn %#llx\n",
69 			__func__, pfn);
70 		return NULL;
71 	}
72 
73 	switch (zone) {
74 	case ZONE_DMA:
75 		flag |= GFP_DMA;
76 		break;
77 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
78 	case ZONE_DMA32:
79 		flag |= GFP_DMA32;
80 		break;
81 #endif
82 	};
83 #endif /* CONFIG_FSL_SOC */
84 
85 	/* ignore region specifiers */
86 	flag  &= ~(__GFP_HIGHMEM);
87 
88 	page = alloc_pages_node(node, flag, get_order(size));
89 	if (page == NULL)
90 		return NULL;
91 	ret = page_address(page);
92 	memset(ret, 0, size);
93 	*dma_handle = __pa(ret) + get_dma_offset(dev);
94 
95 	return ret;
96 #endif
97 }
98 
dma_direct_free_coherent(struct device * dev,size_t size,void * vaddr,dma_addr_t dma_handle,struct dma_attrs * attrs)99 void dma_direct_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
100 			      void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
101 			      struct dma_attrs *attrs)
102 {
103 #ifdef CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE
104 	__dma_free_coherent(size, vaddr);
105 #else
106 	free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size));
107 #endif
108 }
109 
dma_direct_mmap_coherent(struct device * dev,struct vm_area_struct * vma,void * cpu_addr,dma_addr_t handle,size_t size,struct dma_attrs * attrs)110 int dma_direct_mmap_coherent(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
111 			     void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle, size_t size,
112 			     struct dma_attrs *attrs)
113 {
114 	unsigned long pfn;
115 
116 #ifdef CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE
117 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
118 	pfn = __dma_get_coherent_pfn((unsigned long)cpu_addr);
119 #else
120 	pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(cpu_addr));
121 #endif
122 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
123 			       pfn + vma->vm_pgoff,
124 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
125 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
126 }
127 
dma_direct_map_sg(struct device * dev,struct scatterlist * sgl,int nents,enum dma_data_direction direction,struct dma_attrs * attrs)128 static int dma_direct_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
129 			     int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction,
130 			     struct dma_attrs *attrs)
131 {
132 	struct scatterlist *sg;
133 	int i;
134 
135 	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) {
136 		sg->dma_address = sg_phys(sg) + get_dma_offset(dev);
137 		sg->dma_length = sg->length;
138 		__dma_sync_page(sg_page(sg), sg->offset, sg->length, direction);
139 	}
140 
141 	return nents;
142 }
143 
dma_direct_unmap_sg(struct device * dev,struct scatterlist * sg,int nents,enum dma_data_direction direction,struct dma_attrs * attrs)144 static void dma_direct_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
145 				int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction,
146 				struct dma_attrs *attrs)
147 {
148 }
149 
dma_direct_dma_supported(struct device * dev,u64 mask)150 static int dma_direct_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
151 {
152 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
153 	/* Could be improved so platforms can set the limit in case
154 	 * they have limited DMA windows
155 	 */
156 	return mask >= get_dma_offset(dev) + (memblock_end_of_DRAM() - 1);
157 #else
158 	return 1;
159 #endif
160 }
161 
dma_direct_get_required_mask(struct device * dev)162 static u64 dma_direct_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
163 {
164 	u64 end, mask;
165 
166 	end = memblock_end_of_DRAM() + get_dma_offset(dev);
167 
168 	mask = 1ULL << (fls64(end) - 1);
169 	mask += mask - 1;
170 
171 	return mask;
172 }
173 
dma_direct_map_page(struct device * dev,struct page * page,unsigned long offset,size_t size,enum dma_data_direction dir,struct dma_attrs * attrs)174 static inline dma_addr_t dma_direct_map_page(struct device *dev,
175 					     struct page *page,
176 					     unsigned long offset,
177 					     size_t size,
178 					     enum dma_data_direction dir,
179 					     struct dma_attrs *attrs)
180 {
181 	BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
182 	__dma_sync_page(page, offset, size, dir);
183 	return page_to_phys(page) + offset + get_dma_offset(dev);
184 }
185 
dma_direct_unmap_page(struct device * dev,dma_addr_t dma_address,size_t size,enum dma_data_direction direction,struct dma_attrs * attrs)186 static inline void dma_direct_unmap_page(struct device *dev,
187 					 dma_addr_t dma_address,
188 					 size_t size,
189 					 enum dma_data_direction direction,
190 					 struct dma_attrs *attrs)
191 {
192 }
193 
194 #ifdef CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE
dma_direct_sync_sg(struct device * dev,struct scatterlist * sgl,int nents,enum dma_data_direction direction)195 static inline void dma_direct_sync_sg(struct device *dev,
196 		struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents,
197 		enum dma_data_direction direction)
198 {
199 	struct scatterlist *sg;
200 	int i;
201 
202 	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
203 		__dma_sync_page(sg_page(sg), sg->offset, sg->length, direction);
204 }
205 
dma_direct_sync_single(struct device * dev,dma_addr_t dma_handle,size_t size,enum dma_data_direction direction)206 static inline void dma_direct_sync_single(struct device *dev,
207 					  dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
208 					  enum dma_data_direction direction)
209 {
210 	__dma_sync(bus_to_virt(dma_handle), size, direction);
211 }
212 #endif
213 
214 struct dma_map_ops dma_direct_ops = {
215 	.alloc				= dma_direct_alloc_coherent,
216 	.free				= dma_direct_free_coherent,
217 	.mmap				= dma_direct_mmap_coherent,
218 	.map_sg				= dma_direct_map_sg,
219 	.unmap_sg			= dma_direct_unmap_sg,
220 	.dma_supported			= dma_direct_dma_supported,
221 	.map_page			= dma_direct_map_page,
222 	.unmap_page			= dma_direct_unmap_page,
223 	.get_required_mask		= dma_direct_get_required_mask,
224 #ifdef CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE
225 	.sync_single_for_cpu 		= dma_direct_sync_single,
226 	.sync_single_for_device 	= dma_direct_sync_single,
227 	.sync_sg_for_cpu 		= dma_direct_sync_sg,
228 	.sync_sg_for_device 		= dma_direct_sync_sg,
229 #endif
230 };
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_direct_ops);
232 
233 #define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES (1 << 16)
234 
__dma_set_mask(struct device * dev,u64 dma_mask)235 int __dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
236 {
237 	struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
238 
239 	if ((dma_ops != NULL) && (dma_ops->set_dma_mask != NULL))
240 		return dma_ops->set_dma_mask(dev, dma_mask);
241 	if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, dma_mask))
242 		return -EIO;
243 	*dev->dma_mask = dma_mask;
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
dma_set_mask(struct device * dev,u64 dma_mask)247 int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
248 {
249 	if (ppc_md.dma_set_mask)
250 		return ppc_md.dma_set_mask(dev, dma_mask);
251 	return __dma_set_mask(dev, dma_mask);
252 }
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);
254 
__dma_get_required_mask(struct device * dev)255 u64 __dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
256 {
257 	struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
258 
259 	if (unlikely(dma_ops == NULL))
260 		return 0;
261 
262 	if (dma_ops->get_required_mask)
263 		return dma_ops->get_required_mask(dev);
264 
265 	return DMA_BIT_MASK(8 * sizeof(dma_addr_t));
266 }
267 
dma_get_required_mask(struct device * dev)268 u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
269 {
270 	if (ppc_md.dma_get_required_mask)
271 		return ppc_md.dma_get_required_mask(dev);
272 
273 	return __dma_get_required_mask(dev);
274 }
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask);
276 
dma_init(void)277 static int __init dma_init(void)
278 {
279 	dma_debug_init(PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES);
280 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
281 	dma_debug_add_bus(&pci_bus_type);
282 #endif
283 #ifdef CONFIG_IBMVIO
284 	dma_debug_add_bus(&vio_bus_type);
285 #endif
286 
287        return 0;
288 }
289 fs_initcall(dma_init);
290 
291