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1 /*
2  * builtin-bench.c
3  *
4  * General benchmarking collections provided by perf
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2009, Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Available benchmark collection list:
11  *
12  *  sched ... scheduler and IPC performance
13  *  mem   ... memory access performance
14  *  numa  ... NUMA scheduling and MM performance
15  *  futex ... Futex performance
16  */
17 #include "perf.h"
18 #include "util/util.h"
19 #include "util/parse-options.h"
20 #include "builtin.h"
21 #include "bench/bench.h"
22 
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <sys/prctl.h>
27 
28 typedef int (*bench_fn_t)(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
29 
30 struct bench {
31 	const char	*name;
32 	const char	*summary;
33 	bench_fn_t	fn;
34 };
35 
36 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
37 static struct bench numa_benchmarks[] = {
38 	{ "mem",	"Benchmark for NUMA workloads",			bench_numa		},
39 	{ "all",	"Test all NUMA benchmarks",			NULL			},
40 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
41 };
42 #endif
43 
44 static struct bench sched_benchmarks[] = {
45 	{ "messaging",	"Benchmark for scheduling and IPC",		bench_sched_messaging	},
46 	{ "pipe",	"Benchmark for pipe() between two processes",	bench_sched_pipe	},
47 	{ "all",	"Test all scheduler benchmarks",		NULL			},
48 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
49 };
50 
51 static struct bench mem_benchmarks[] = {
52 	{ "memcpy",	"Benchmark for memcpy()",			bench_mem_memcpy	},
53 	{ "memset",	"Benchmark for memset() tests",			bench_mem_memset	},
54 	{ "all",	"Test all memory benchmarks",			NULL			},
55 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
56 };
57 
58 static struct bench futex_benchmarks[] = {
59 	{ "hash",	"Benchmark for futex hash table",               bench_futex_hash	},
60 	{ "wake",	"Benchmark for futex wake calls",               bench_futex_wake	},
61 	{ "requeue",	"Benchmark for futex requeue calls",            bench_futex_requeue	},
62 	{ "all",	"Test all futex benchmarks",			NULL			},
63 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
64 };
65 
66 struct collection {
67 	const char	*name;
68 	const char	*summary;
69 	struct bench	*benchmarks;
70 };
71 
72 static struct collection collections[] = {
73 	{ "sched",	"Scheduler and IPC benchmarks",			sched_benchmarks	},
74 	{ "mem",	"Memory access benchmarks",			mem_benchmarks		},
75 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
76 	{ "numa",	"NUMA scheduling and MM benchmarks",		numa_benchmarks		},
77 #endif
78 	{"futex",       "Futex stressing benchmarks",                   futex_benchmarks        },
79 	{ "all",	"All benchmarks",				NULL			},
80 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
81 };
82 
83 /* Iterate over all benchmark collections: */
84 #define for_each_collection(coll) \
85 	for (coll = collections; coll->name; coll++)
86 
87 /* Iterate over all benchmarks within a collection: */
88 #define for_each_bench(coll, bench) \
89 	for (bench = coll->benchmarks; bench && bench->name; bench++)
90 
dump_benchmarks(struct collection * coll)91 static void dump_benchmarks(struct collection *coll)
92 {
93 	struct bench *bench;
94 
95 	printf("\n        # List of available benchmarks for collection '%s':\n\n", coll->name);
96 
97 	for_each_bench(coll, bench)
98 		printf("%14s: %s\n", bench->name, bench->summary);
99 
100 	printf("\n");
101 }
102 
103 static const char *bench_format_str;
104 
105 /* Output/formatting style, exported to benchmark modules: */
106 int bench_format = BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
107 unsigned int bench_repeat = 10; /* default number of times to repeat the run */
108 
109 static const struct option bench_options[] = {
110 	OPT_STRING('f', "format", &bench_format_str, "default", "Specify format style"),
111 	OPT_UINTEGER('r', "repeat",  &bench_repeat,   "Specify amount of times to repeat the run"),
112 	OPT_END()
113 };
114 
115 static const char * const bench_usage[] = {
116 	"perf bench [<common options>] <collection> <benchmark> [<options>]",
117 	NULL
118 };
119 
print_usage(void)120 static void print_usage(void)
121 {
122 	struct collection *coll;
123 	int i;
124 
125 	printf("Usage: \n");
126 	for (i = 0; bench_usage[i]; i++)
127 		printf("\t%s\n", bench_usage[i]);
128 	printf("\n");
129 
130 	printf("        # List of all available benchmark collections:\n\n");
131 
132 	for_each_collection(coll)
133 		printf("%14s: %s\n", coll->name, coll->summary);
134 	printf("\n");
135 }
136 
bench_str2int(const char * str)137 static int bench_str2int(const char *str)
138 {
139 	if (!str)
140 		return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
141 
142 	if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT_STR))
143 		return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
144 	else if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE_STR))
145 		return BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE;
146 
147 	return BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * Run a specific benchmark but first rename the running task's ->comm[]
152  * to something meaningful:
153  */
run_bench(const char * coll_name,const char * bench_name,bench_fn_t fn,int argc,const char ** argv,const char * prefix)154 static int run_bench(const char *coll_name, const char *bench_name, bench_fn_t fn,
155 		     int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
156 {
157 	int size;
158 	char *name;
159 	int ret;
160 
161 	size = strlen(coll_name) + 1 + strlen(bench_name) + 1;
162 
163 	name = zalloc(size);
164 	BUG_ON(!name);
165 
166 	scnprintf(name, size, "%s-%s", coll_name, bench_name);
167 
168 	prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
169 	argv[0] = name;
170 
171 	ret = fn(argc, argv, prefix);
172 
173 	free(name);
174 
175 	return ret;
176 }
177 
run_collection(struct collection * coll)178 static void run_collection(struct collection *coll)
179 {
180 	struct bench *bench;
181 	const char *argv[2];
182 
183 	argv[1] = NULL;
184 	/*
185 	 * TODO:
186 	 *
187 	 * Preparing preset parameters for
188 	 * embedded, ordinary PC, HPC, etc...
189 	 * would be helpful.
190 	 */
191 	for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
192 		if (!bench->fn)
193 			break;
194 		printf("# Running %s/%s benchmark...\n", coll->name, bench->name);
195 		fflush(stdout);
196 
197 		argv[1] = bench->name;
198 		run_bench(coll->name, bench->name, bench->fn, 1, argv, NULL);
199 		printf("\n");
200 	}
201 }
202 
run_all_collections(void)203 static void run_all_collections(void)
204 {
205 	struct collection *coll;
206 
207 	for_each_collection(coll)
208 		run_collection(coll);
209 }
210 
cmd_bench(int argc,const char ** argv,const char * prefix __maybe_unused)211 int cmd_bench(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
212 {
213 	struct collection *coll;
214 	int ret = 0;
215 
216 	if (argc < 2) {
217 		/* No collection specified. */
218 		print_usage();
219 		goto end;
220 	}
221 
222 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, bench_options, bench_usage,
223 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
224 
225 	bench_format = bench_str2int(bench_format_str);
226 	if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
227 		printf("Unknown format descriptor: '%s'\n", bench_format_str);
228 		goto end;
229 	}
230 
231 	if (bench_repeat == 0) {
232 		printf("Invalid repeat option: Must specify a positive value\n");
233 		goto end;
234 	}
235 
236 	if (argc < 1) {
237 		print_usage();
238 		goto end;
239 	}
240 
241 	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "all")) {
242 		run_all_collections();
243 		goto end;
244 	}
245 
246 	for_each_collection(coll) {
247 		struct bench *bench;
248 
249 		if (strcmp(coll->name, argv[0]))
250 			continue;
251 
252 		if (argc < 2) {
253 			/* No bench specified. */
254 			dump_benchmarks(coll);
255 			goto end;
256 		}
257 
258 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
259 			run_collection(coll);
260 			goto end;
261 		}
262 
263 		for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
264 			if (strcmp(bench->name, argv[1]))
265 				continue;
266 
267 			if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
268 				printf("# Running '%s/%s' benchmark:\n", coll->name, bench->name);
269 			fflush(stdout);
270 			ret = run_bench(coll->name, bench->name, bench->fn, argc-1, argv+1, prefix);
271 			goto end;
272 		}
273 
274 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
275 			dump_benchmarks(coll);
276 			goto end;
277 		}
278 
279 		printf("Unknown benchmark: '%s' for collection '%s'\n", argv[1], argv[0]);
280 		ret = 1;
281 		goto end;
282 	}
283 
284 	printf("Unknown collection: '%s'\n", argv[0]);
285 	ret = 1;
286 
287 end:
288 	return ret;
289 }
290