1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Ben. Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org)
3 *
4 * Modifications for ppc64:
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
6 *
7 * Copyright 2008 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 */
14
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <asm/cputable.h>
20 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
21 #include <asm/page.h>
22 #include <asm/sections.h>
23
24
25 struct fixup_entry {
26 unsigned long mask;
27 unsigned long value;
28 long start_off;
29 long end_off;
30 long alt_start_off;
31 long alt_end_off;
32 };
33
calc_addr(struct fixup_entry * fcur,long offset)34 static unsigned int *calc_addr(struct fixup_entry *fcur, long offset)
35 {
36 /*
37 * We store the offset to the code as a negative offset from
38 * the start of the alt_entry, to support the VDSO. This
39 * routine converts that back into an actual address.
40 */
41 return (unsigned int *)((unsigned long)fcur + offset);
42 }
43
patch_alt_instruction(unsigned int * src,unsigned int * dest,unsigned int * alt_start,unsigned int * alt_end)44 static int patch_alt_instruction(unsigned int *src, unsigned int *dest,
45 unsigned int *alt_start, unsigned int *alt_end)
46 {
47 unsigned int instr;
48
49 instr = *src;
50
51 if (instr_is_relative_branch(*src)) {
52 unsigned int *target = (unsigned int *)branch_target(src);
53
54 /* Branch within the section doesn't need translating */
55 if (target < alt_start || target >= alt_end) {
56 instr = translate_branch(dest, src);
57 if (!instr)
58 return 1;
59 }
60 }
61
62 patch_instruction(dest, instr);
63
64 return 0;
65 }
66
patch_feature_section(unsigned long value,struct fixup_entry * fcur)67 static int patch_feature_section(unsigned long value, struct fixup_entry *fcur)
68 {
69 unsigned int *start, *end, *alt_start, *alt_end, *src, *dest;
70
71 start = calc_addr(fcur, fcur->start_off);
72 end = calc_addr(fcur, fcur->end_off);
73 alt_start = calc_addr(fcur, fcur->alt_start_off);
74 alt_end = calc_addr(fcur, fcur->alt_end_off);
75
76 if ((alt_end - alt_start) > (end - start))
77 return 1;
78
79 if ((value & fcur->mask) == fcur->value)
80 return 0;
81
82 src = alt_start;
83 dest = start;
84
85 for (; src < alt_end; src++, dest++) {
86 if (patch_alt_instruction(src, dest, alt_start, alt_end))
87 return 1;
88 }
89
90 for (; dest < end; dest++)
91 patch_instruction(dest, PPC_INST_NOP);
92
93 return 0;
94 }
95
do_feature_fixups(unsigned long value,void * fixup_start,void * fixup_end)96 void do_feature_fixups(unsigned long value, void *fixup_start, void *fixup_end)
97 {
98 struct fixup_entry *fcur, *fend;
99
100 fcur = fixup_start;
101 fend = fixup_end;
102
103 for (; fcur < fend; fcur++) {
104 if (patch_feature_section(value, fcur)) {
105 WARN_ON(1);
106 printk("Unable to patch feature section at %p - %p" \
107 " with %p - %p\n",
108 calc_addr(fcur, fcur->start_off),
109 calc_addr(fcur, fcur->end_off),
110 calc_addr(fcur, fcur->alt_start_off),
111 calc_addr(fcur, fcur->alt_end_off));
112 }
113 }
114 }
115
do_lwsync_fixups(unsigned long value,void * fixup_start,void * fixup_end)116 void do_lwsync_fixups(unsigned long value, void *fixup_start, void *fixup_end)
117 {
118 long *start, *end;
119 unsigned int *dest;
120
121 if (!(value & CPU_FTR_LWSYNC))
122 return ;
123
124 start = fixup_start;
125 end = fixup_end;
126
127 for (; start < end; start++) {
128 dest = (void *)start + *start;
129 patch_instruction(dest, PPC_INST_LWSYNC);
130 }
131 }
132
do_final_fixups(void)133 void do_final_fixups(void)
134 {
135 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE)
136 int *src, *dest;
137 unsigned long length;
138
139 if (PHYSICAL_START == 0)
140 return;
141
142 src = (int *)(KERNELBASE + PHYSICAL_START);
143 dest = (int *)KERNELBASE;
144 length = (__end_interrupts - _stext) / sizeof(int);
145
146 while (length--) {
147 patch_instruction(dest, *src);
148 src++;
149 dest++;
150 }
151 #endif
152 }
153
154 #ifdef CONFIG_FTR_FIXUP_SELFTEST
155
156 #define check(x) \
157 if (!(x)) printk("feature-fixups: test failed at line %d\n", __LINE__);
158
159 /* This must be after the text it fixes up, vmlinux.lds.S enforces that atm */
160 static struct fixup_entry fixup;
161
calc_offset(struct fixup_entry * entry,unsigned int * p)162 static long calc_offset(struct fixup_entry *entry, unsigned int *p)
163 {
164 return (unsigned long)p - (unsigned long)entry;
165 }
166
test_basic_patching(void)167 static void test_basic_patching(void)
168 {
169 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test1;
170 extern unsigned int end_ftr_fixup_test1;
171 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test1_orig;
172 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test1_expected;
173 int size = &end_ftr_fixup_test1 - &ftr_fixup_test1;
174
175 fixup.value = fixup.mask = 8;
176 fixup.start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test1 + 1);
177 fixup.end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test1 + 2);
178 fixup.alt_start_off = fixup.alt_end_off = 0;
179
180 /* Sanity check */
181 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test1, &ftr_fixup_test1_orig, size) == 0);
182
183 /* Check we don't patch if the value matches */
184 patch_feature_section(8, &fixup);
185 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test1, &ftr_fixup_test1_orig, size) == 0);
186
187 /* Check we do patch if the value doesn't match */
188 patch_feature_section(0, &fixup);
189 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test1, &ftr_fixup_test1_expected, size) == 0);
190
191 /* Check we do patch if the mask doesn't match */
192 memcpy(&ftr_fixup_test1, &ftr_fixup_test1_orig, size);
193 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test1, &ftr_fixup_test1_orig, size) == 0);
194 patch_feature_section(~8, &fixup);
195 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test1, &ftr_fixup_test1_expected, size) == 0);
196 }
197
test_alternative_patching(void)198 static void test_alternative_patching(void)
199 {
200 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test2;
201 extern unsigned int end_ftr_fixup_test2;
202 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test2_orig;
203 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test2_alt;
204 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test2_expected;
205 int size = &end_ftr_fixup_test2 - &ftr_fixup_test2;
206
207 fixup.value = fixup.mask = 0xF;
208 fixup.start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test2 + 1);
209 fixup.end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test2 + 2);
210 fixup.alt_start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test2_alt);
211 fixup.alt_end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test2_alt + 1);
212
213 /* Sanity check */
214 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test2, &ftr_fixup_test2_orig, size) == 0);
215
216 /* Check we don't patch if the value matches */
217 patch_feature_section(0xF, &fixup);
218 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test2, &ftr_fixup_test2_orig, size) == 0);
219
220 /* Check we do patch if the value doesn't match */
221 patch_feature_section(0, &fixup);
222 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test2, &ftr_fixup_test2_expected, size) == 0);
223
224 /* Check we do patch if the mask doesn't match */
225 memcpy(&ftr_fixup_test2, &ftr_fixup_test2_orig, size);
226 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test2, &ftr_fixup_test2_orig, size) == 0);
227 patch_feature_section(~0xF, &fixup);
228 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test2, &ftr_fixup_test2_expected, size) == 0);
229 }
230
test_alternative_case_too_big(void)231 static void test_alternative_case_too_big(void)
232 {
233 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test3;
234 extern unsigned int end_ftr_fixup_test3;
235 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test3_orig;
236 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test3_alt;
237 int size = &end_ftr_fixup_test3 - &ftr_fixup_test3;
238
239 fixup.value = fixup.mask = 0xC;
240 fixup.start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test3 + 1);
241 fixup.end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test3 + 2);
242 fixup.alt_start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test3_alt);
243 fixup.alt_end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test3_alt + 2);
244
245 /* Sanity check */
246 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test3, &ftr_fixup_test3_orig, size) == 0);
247
248 /* Expect nothing to be patched, and the error returned to us */
249 check(patch_feature_section(0xF, &fixup) == 1);
250 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test3, &ftr_fixup_test3_orig, size) == 0);
251 check(patch_feature_section(0, &fixup) == 1);
252 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test3, &ftr_fixup_test3_orig, size) == 0);
253 check(patch_feature_section(~0xF, &fixup) == 1);
254 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test3, &ftr_fixup_test3_orig, size) == 0);
255 }
256
test_alternative_case_too_small(void)257 static void test_alternative_case_too_small(void)
258 {
259 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test4;
260 extern unsigned int end_ftr_fixup_test4;
261 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test4_orig;
262 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test4_alt;
263 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test4_expected;
264 int size = &end_ftr_fixup_test4 - &ftr_fixup_test4;
265 unsigned long flag;
266
267 /* Check a high-bit flag */
268 flag = 1UL << ((sizeof(unsigned long) - 1) * 8);
269 fixup.value = fixup.mask = flag;
270 fixup.start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test4 + 1);
271 fixup.end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test4 + 5);
272 fixup.alt_start_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test4_alt);
273 fixup.alt_end_off = calc_offset(&fixup, &ftr_fixup_test4_alt + 2);
274
275 /* Sanity check */
276 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test4, &ftr_fixup_test4_orig, size) == 0);
277
278 /* Check we don't patch if the value matches */
279 patch_feature_section(flag, &fixup);
280 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test4, &ftr_fixup_test4_orig, size) == 0);
281
282 /* Check we do patch if the value doesn't match */
283 patch_feature_section(0, &fixup);
284 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test4, &ftr_fixup_test4_expected, size) == 0);
285
286 /* Check we do patch if the mask doesn't match */
287 memcpy(&ftr_fixup_test4, &ftr_fixup_test4_orig, size);
288 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test4, &ftr_fixup_test4_orig, size) == 0);
289 patch_feature_section(~flag, &fixup);
290 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test4, &ftr_fixup_test4_expected, size) == 0);
291 }
292
test_alternative_case_with_branch(void)293 static void test_alternative_case_with_branch(void)
294 {
295 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test5;
296 extern unsigned int end_ftr_fixup_test5;
297 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test5_expected;
298 int size = &end_ftr_fixup_test5 - &ftr_fixup_test5;
299
300 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test5, &ftr_fixup_test5_expected, size) == 0);
301 }
302
test_alternative_case_with_external_branch(void)303 static void test_alternative_case_with_external_branch(void)
304 {
305 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test6;
306 extern unsigned int end_ftr_fixup_test6;
307 extern unsigned int ftr_fixup_test6_expected;
308 int size = &end_ftr_fixup_test6 - &ftr_fixup_test6;
309
310 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test6, &ftr_fixup_test6_expected, size) == 0);
311 }
312
test_cpu_macros(void)313 static void test_cpu_macros(void)
314 {
315 extern u8 ftr_fixup_test_FTR_macros;
316 extern u8 ftr_fixup_test_FTR_macros_expected;
317 unsigned long size = &ftr_fixup_test_FTR_macros_expected -
318 &ftr_fixup_test_FTR_macros;
319
320 /* The fixups have already been done for us during boot */
321 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test_FTR_macros,
322 &ftr_fixup_test_FTR_macros_expected, size) == 0);
323 }
324
test_fw_macros(void)325 static void test_fw_macros(void)
326 {
327 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
328 extern u8 ftr_fixup_test_FW_FTR_macros;
329 extern u8 ftr_fixup_test_FW_FTR_macros_expected;
330 unsigned long size = &ftr_fixup_test_FW_FTR_macros_expected -
331 &ftr_fixup_test_FW_FTR_macros;
332
333 /* The fixups have already been done for us during boot */
334 check(memcmp(&ftr_fixup_test_FW_FTR_macros,
335 &ftr_fixup_test_FW_FTR_macros_expected, size) == 0);
336 #endif
337 }
338
test_lwsync_macros(void)339 static void test_lwsync_macros(void)
340 {
341 extern u8 lwsync_fixup_test;
342 extern u8 end_lwsync_fixup_test;
343 extern u8 lwsync_fixup_test_expected_LWSYNC;
344 extern u8 lwsync_fixup_test_expected_SYNC;
345 unsigned long size = &end_lwsync_fixup_test -
346 &lwsync_fixup_test;
347
348 /* The fixups have already been done for us during boot */
349 if (cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features & CPU_FTR_LWSYNC) {
350 check(memcmp(&lwsync_fixup_test,
351 &lwsync_fixup_test_expected_LWSYNC, size) == 0);
352 } else {
353 check(memcmp(&lwsync_fixup_test,
354 &lwsync_fixup_test_expected_SYNC, size) == 0);
355 }
356 }
357
test_feature_fixups(void)358 static int __init test_feature_fixups(void)
359 {
360 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Running feature fixup self-tests ...\n");
361
362 test_basic_patching();
363 test_alternative_patching();
364 test_alternative_case_too_big();
365 test_alternative_case_too_small();
366 test_alternative_case_with_branch();
367 test_alternative_case_with_external_branch();
368 test_cpu_macros();
369 test_fw_macros();
370 test_lwsync_macros();
371
372 return 0;
373 }
374 late_initcall(test_feature_fixups);
375
376 #endif /* CONFIG_FTR_FIXUP_SELFTEST */
377