1 /*
2 * arch/arm/mm/cache-feroceon-l2.c - Feroceon L2 cache controller support
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Marvell Semiconductor
5 *
6 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
7 * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
8 * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
9 *
10 * References:
11 * - Unified Layer 2 Cache for Feroceon CPU Cores,
12 * Document ID MV-S104858-00, Rev. A, October 23 2007.
13 */
14
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/of.h>
17 #include <linux/of_address.h>
18 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/io.h>
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21 #include <asm/cp15.h>
22 #include <asm/hardware/cache-feroceon-l2.h>
23
24 #define L2_WRITETHROUGH_KIRKWOOD BIT(4)
25
26 /*
27 * Low-level cache maintenance operations.
28 *
29 * As well as the regular 'clean/invalidate/flush L2 cache line by
30 * MVA' instructions, the Feroceon L2 cache controller also features
31 * 'clean/invalidate L2 range by MVA' operations.
32 *
33 * Cache range operations are initiated by writing the start and
34 * end addresses to successive cp15 registers, and process every
35 * cache line whose first byte address lies in the inclusive range
36 * [start:end].
37 *
38 * The cache range operations stall the CPU pipeline until completion.
39 *
40 * The range operations require two successive cp15 writes, in
41 * between which we don't want to be preempted.
42 */
43
l2_get_va(unsigned long paddr)44 static inline unsigned long l2_get_va(unsigned long paddr)
45 {
46 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
47 /*
48 * Because range ops can't be done on physical addresses,
49 * we simply install a virtual mapping for it only for the
50 * TLB lookup to occur, hence no need to flush the untouched
51 * memory mapping afterwards (note: a cache flush may happen
52 * in some circumstances depending on the path taken in kunmap_atomic).
53 */
54 void *vaddr = kmap_atomic_pfn(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
55 return (unsigned long)vaddr + (paddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
56 #else
57 return __phys_to_virt(paddr);
58 #endif
59 }
60
l2_put_va(unsigned long vaddr)61 static inline void l2_put_va(unsigned long vaddr)
62 {
63 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
64 kunmap_atomic((void *)vaddr);
65 #endif
66 }
67
l2_clean_pa(unsigned long addr)68 static inline void l2_clean_pa(unsigned long addr)
69 {
70 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c9, 3" : : "r" (addr));
71 }
72
l2_clean_pa_range(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)73 static inline void l2_clean_pa_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
74 {
75 unsigned long va_start, va_end, flags;
76
77 /*
78 * Make sure 'start' and 'end' reference the same page, as
79 * L2 is PIPT and range operations only do a TLB lookup on
80 * the start address.
81 */
82 BUG_ON((start ^ end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
83
84 va_start = l2_get_va(start);
85 va_end = va_start + (end - start);
86 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
87 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c9, 4\n\t"
88 "mcr p15, 1, %1, c15, c9, 5"
89 : : "r" (va_start), "r" (va_end));
90 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
91 l2_put_va(va_start);
92 }
93
l2_clean_inv_pa(unsigned long addr)94 static inline void l2_clean_inv_pa(unsigned long addr)
95 {
96 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c10, 3" : : "r" (addr));
97 }
98
l2_inv_pa(unsigned long addr)99 static inline void l2_inv_pa(unsigned long addr)
100 {
101 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 3" : : "r" (addr));
102 }
103
l2_inv_pa_range(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)104 static inline void l2_inv_pa_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
105 {
106 unsigned long va_start, va_end, flags;
107
108 /*
109 * Make sure 'start' and 'end' reference the same page, as
110 * L2 is PIPT and range operations only do a TLB lookup on
111 * the start address.
112 */
113 BUG_ON((start ^ end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
114
115 va_start = l2_get_va(start);
116 va_end = va_start + (end - start);
117 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
118 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 4\n\t"
119 "mcr p15, 1, %1, c15, c11, 5"
120 : : "r" (va_start), "r" (va_end));
121 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
122 l2_put_va(va_start);
123 }
124
l2_inv_all(void)125 static inline void l2_inv_all(void)
126 {
127 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 0" : : "r" (0));
128 }
129
130 /*
131 * Linux primitives.
132 *
133 * Note that the end addresses passed to Linux primitives are
134 * noninclusive, while the hardware cache range operations use
135 * inclusive start and end addresses.
136 */
137 #define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 32
138 #define MAX_RANGE_SIZE 1024
139
140 static int l2_wt_override;
141
calc_range_end(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)142 static unsigned long calc_range_end(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
143 {
144 unsigned long range_end;
145
146 BUG_ON(start & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
147 BUG_ON(end & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
148
149 /*
150 * Try to process all cache lines between 'start' and 'end'.
151 */
152 range_end = end;
153
154 /*
155 * Limit the number of cache lines processed at once,
156 * since cache range operations stall the CPU pipeline
157 * until completion.
158 */
159 if (range_end > start + MAX_RANGE_SIZE)
160 range_end = start + MAX_RANGE_SIZE;
161
162 /*
163 * Cache range operations can't straddle a page boundary.
164 */
165 if (range_end > (start | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + 1)
166 range_end = (start | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + 1;
167
168 return range_end;
169 }
170
feroceon_l2_inv_range(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)171 static void feroceon_l2_inv_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
172 {
173 /*
174 * Clean and invalidate partial first cache line.
175 */
176 if (start & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) {
177 l2_clean_inv_pa(start & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
178 start = (start | (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) + 1;
179 }
180
181 /*
182 * Clean and invalidate partial last cache line.
183 */
184 if (start < end && end & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) {
185 l2_clean_inv_pa(end & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
186 end &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
187 }
188
189 /*
190 * Invalidate all full cache lines between 'start' and 'end'.
191 */
192 while (start < end) {
193 unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end);
194 l2_inv_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
195 start = range_end;
196 }
197
198 dsb();
199 }
200
feroceon_l2_clean_range(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)201 static void feroceon_l2_clean_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
202 {
203 /*
204 * If L2 is forced to WT, the L2 will always be clean and we
205 * don't need to do anything here.
206 */
207 if (!l2_wt_override) {
208 start &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
209 end = (end + CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1) & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
210 while (start != end) {
211 unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end);
212 l2_clean_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
213 start = range_end;
214 }
215 }
216
217 dsb();
218 }
219
feroceon_l2_flush_range(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)220 static void feroceon_l2_flush_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
221 {
222 start &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
223 end = (end + CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1) & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
224 while (start != end) {
225 unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end);
226 if (!l2_wt_override)
227 l2_clean_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
228 l2_inv_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
229 start = range_end;
230 }
231
232 dsb();
233 }
234
235
236 /*
237 * Routines to disable and re-enable the D-cache and I-cache at run
238 * time. These are necessary because the L2 cache can only be enabled
239 * or disabled while the L1 Dcache and Icache are both disabled.
240 */
flush_and_disable_dcache(void)241 static int __init flush_and_disable_dcache(void)
242 {
243 u32 cr;
244
245 cr = get_cr();
246 if (cr & CR_C) {
247 unsigned long flags;
248
249 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
250 flush_cache_all();
251 set_cr(cr & ~CR_C);
252 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
253 return 1;
254 }
255 return 0;
256 }
257
enable_dcache(void)258 static void __init enable_dcache(void)
259 {
260 u32 cr;
261
262 cr = get_cr();
263 set_cr(cr | CR_C);
264 }
265
__invalidate_icache(void)266 static void __init __invalidate_icache(void)
267 {
268 __asm__("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0" : : "r" (0));
269 }
270
invalidate_and_disable_icache(void)271 static int __init invalidate_and_disable_icache(void)
272 {
273 u32 cr;
274
275 cr = get_cr();
276 if (cr & CR_I) {
277 set_cr(cr & ~CR_I);
278 __invalidate_icache();
279 return 1;
280 }
281 return 0;
282 }
283
enable_icache(void)284 static void __init enable_icache(void)
285 {
286 u32 cr;
287
288 cr = get_cr();
289 set_cr(cr | CR_I);
290 }
291
read_extra_features(void)292 static inline u32 read_extra_features(void)
293 {
294 u32 u;
295
296 __asm__("mrc p15, 1, %0, c15, c1, 0" : "=r" (u));
297
298 return u;
299 }
300
write_extra_features(u32 u)301 static inline void write_extra_features(u32 u)
302 {
303 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c1, 0" : : "r" (u));
304 }
305
disable_l2_prefetch(void)306 static void __init disable_l2_prefetch(void)
307 {
308 u32 u;
309
310 /*
311 * Read the CPU Extra Features register and verify that the
312 * Disable L2 Prefetch bit is set.
313 */
314 u = read_extra_features();
315 if (!(u & 0x01000000)) {
316 printk(KERN_INFO "Feroceon L2: Disabling L2 prefetch.\n");
317 write_extra_features(u | 0x01000000);
318 }
319 }
320
enable_l2(void)321 static void __init enable_l2(void)
322 {
323 u32 u;
324
325 u = read_extra_features();
326 if (!(u & 0x00400000)) {
327 int i, d;
328
329 printk(KERN_INFO "Feroceon L2: Enabling L2\n");
330
331 d = flush_and_disable_dcache();
332 i = invalidate_and_disable_icache();
333 l2_inv_all();
334 write_extra_features(u | 0x00400000);
335 if (i)
336 enable_icache();
337 if (d)
338 enable_dcache();
339 } else
340 pr_err(FW_BUG
341 "Feroceon L2: bootloader left the L2 cache on!\n");
342 }
343
feroceon_l2_init(int __l2_wt_override)344 void __init feroceon_l2_init(int __l2_wt_override)
345 {
346 l2_wt_override = __l2_wt_override;
347
348 disable_l2_prefetch();
349
350 outer_cache.inv_range = feroceon_l2_inv_range;
351 outer_cache.clean_range = feroceon_l2_clean_range;
352 outer_cache.flush_range = feroceon_l2_flush_range;
353
354 enable_l2();
355
356 printk(KERN_INFO "Feroceon L2: Cache support initialised%s.\n",
357 l2_wt_override ? ", in WT override mode" : "");
358 }
359 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
360 static const struct of_device_id feroceon_ids[] __initconst = {
361 { .compatible = "marvell,kirkwood-cache"},
362 { .compatible = "marvell,feroceon-cache"},
363 {}
364 };
365
feroceon_of_init(void)366 int __init feroceon_of_init(void)
367 {
368 struct device_node *node;
369 void __iomem *base;
370 bool l2_wt_override = false;
371 struct resource res;
372
373 #if defined(CONFIG_CACHE_FEROCEON_L2_WRITETHROUGH)
374 l2_wt_override = true;
375 #endif
376
377 node = of_find_matching_node(NULL, feroceon_ids);
378 if (node && of_device_is_compatible(node, "marvell,kirkwood-cache")) {
379 if (of_address_to_resource(node, 0, &res))
380 return -ENODEV;
381
382 base = ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res));
383 if (!base)
384 return -ENOMEM;
385
386 if (l2_wt_override)
387 writel(readl(base) | L2_WRITETHROUGH_KIRKWOOD, base);
388 else
389 writel(readl(base) & ~L2_WRITETHROUGH_KIRKWOOD, base);
390 }
391
392 feroceon_l2_init(l2_wt_override);
393
394 return 0;
395 }
396 #endif
397