• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2008-2012 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25  *    Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #include <drm/drmP.h>
30 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
31 #include "i915_drv.h"
32 
33 /*
34  * The BIOS typically reserves some of the system's memory for the exclusive
35  * use of the integrated graphics. This memory is no longer available for
36  * use by the OS and so the user finds that his system has less memory
37  * available than he put in. We refer to this memory as stolen.
38  *
39  * The BIOS will allocate its framebuffer from the stolen memory. Our
40  * goal is try to reuse that object for our own fbcon which must always
41  * be available for panics. Anything else we can reuse the stolen memory
42  * for is a boon.
43  */
44 
i915_stolen_to_physical(struct drm_device * dev)45 static unsigned long i915_stolen_to_physical(struct drm_device *dev)
46 {
47 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
48 	struct resource *r;
49 	u32 base;
50 
51 	/* Almost universally we can find the Graphics Base of Stolen Memory
52 	 * at offset 0x5c in the igfx configuration space. On a few (desktop)
53 	 * machines this is also mirrored in the bridge device at different
54 	 * locations, or in the MCHBAR. On gen2, the layout is again slightly
55 	 * different with the Graphics Segment immediately following Top of
56 	 * Memory (or Top of Usable DRAM). Note it appears that TOUD is only
57 	 * reported by 865g, so we just use the top of memory as determined
58 	 * by the e820 probe.
59 	 *
60 	 * XXX However gen2 requires an unavailable symbol.
61 	 */
62 	base = 0;
63 	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 3) {
64 		/* Read Graphics Base of Stolen Memory directly */
65 		pci_read_config_dword(dev->pdev, 0x5c, &base);
66 		base &= ~((1<<20) - 1);
67 	} else { /* GEN2 */
68 #if 0
69 		/* Stolen is immediately above Top of Memory */
70 		base = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
71 #endif
72 	}
73 
74 	if (base == 0)
75 		return 0;
76 
77 	/* make sure we don't clobber the GTT if it's within stolen memory */
78 	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen <= 4 && !IS_G33(dev) && !IS_G4X(dev)) {
79 		struct {
80 			u32 start, end;
81 		} stolen[2] = {
82 			{ .start = base, .end = base + dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size, },
83 			{ .start = base, .end = base + dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size, },
84 		};
85 		u64 gtt_start, gtt_end;
86 
87 		gtt_start = I915_READ(PGTBL_CTL);
88 		if (IS_GEN4(dev))
89 			gtt_start = (gtt_start & PGTBL_ADDRESS_LO_MASK) |
90 				(gtt_start & PGTBL_ADDRESS_HI_MASK) << 28;
91 		else
92 			gtt_start &= PGTBL_ADDRESS_LO_MASK;
93 		gtt_end = gtt_start + gtt_total_entries(dev_priv->gtt) * 4;
94 
95 		if (gtt_start >= stolen[0].start && gtt_start < stolen[0].end)
96 			stolen[0].end = gtt_start;
97 		if (gtt_end > stolen[1].start && gtt_end <= stolen[1].end)
98 			stolen[1].start = gtt_end;
99 
100 		/* pick the larger of the two chunks */
101 		if (stolen[0].end - stolen[0].start >
102 		    stolen[1].end - stolen[1].start) {
103 			base = stolen[0].start;
104 			dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size = stolen[0].end - stolen[0].start;
105 		} else {
106 			base = stolen[1].start;
107 			dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size = stolen[1].end - stolen[1].start;
108 		}
109 
110 		if (stolen[0].start != stolen[1].start ||
111 		    stolen[0].end != stolen[1].end) {
112 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("GTT within stolen memory at 0x%llx-0x%llx\n",
113 				      (unsigned long long) gtt_start,
114 				      (unsigned long long) gtt_end - 1);
115 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Stolen memory adjusted to 0x%x-0x%x\n",
116 				      base, base + (u32) dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size - 1);
117 		}
118 	}
119 
120 
121 	/* Verify that nothing else uses this physical address. Stolen
122 	 * memory should be reserved by the BIOS and hidden from the
123 	 * kernel. So if the region is already marked as busy, something
124 	 * is seriously wrong.
125 	 */
126 	r = devm_request_mem_region(dev->dev, base, dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size,
127 				    "Graphics Stolen Memory");
128 	if (r == NULL) {
129 		/*
130 		 * One more attempt but this time requesting region from
131 		 * base + 1, as we have seen that this resolves the region
132 		 * conflict with the PCI Bus.
133 		 * This is a BIOS w/a: Some BIOS wrap stolen in the root
134 		 * PCI bus, but have an off-by-one error. Hence retry the
135 		 * reservation starting from 1 instead of 0.
136 		 */
137 		r = devm_request_mem_region(dev->dev, base + 1,
138 					    dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size - 1,
139 					    "Graphics Stolen Memory");
140 		/*
141 		 * GEN3 firmware likes to smash pci bridges into the stolen
142 		 * range. Apparently this works.
143 		 */
144 		if (r == NULL && !IS_GEN3(dev)) {
145 			DRM_ERROR("conflict detected with stolen region: [0x%08x - 0x%08x]\n",
146 				  base, base + (uint32_t)dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size);
147 			base = 0;
148 		}
149 	}
150 
151 	return base;
152 }
153 
find_compression_threshold(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_mm_node * node,int size,int fb_cpp)154 static int find_compression_threshold(struct drm_device *dev,
155 				      struct drm_mm_node *node,
156 				      int size,
157 				      int fb_cpp)
158 {
159 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
160 	int compression_threshold = 1;
161 	int ret;
162 
163 	/* HACK: This code depends on what we will do in *_enable_fbc. If that
164 	 * code changes, this code needs to change as well.
165 	 *
166 	 * The enable_fbc code will attempt to use one of our 2 compression
167 	 * thresholds, therefore, in that case, we only have 1 resort.
168 	 */
169 
170 	/* Try to over-allocate to reduce reallocations and fragmentation. */
171 	ret = drm_mm_insert_node(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, node,
172 				 size <<= 1, 4096, DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT);
173 	if (ret == 0)
174 		return compression_threshold;
175 
176 again:
177 	/* HW's ability to limit the CFB is 1:4 */
178 	if (compression_threshold > 4 ||
179 	    (fb_cpp == 2 && compression_threshold == 2))
180 		return 0;
181 
182 	ret = drm_mm_insert_node(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, node,
183 				 size >>= 1, 4096,
184 				 DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT);
185 	if (ret && INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen <= 4) {
186 		return 0;
187 	} else if (ret) {
188 		compression_threshold <<= 1;
189 		goto again;
190 	} else {
191 		return compression_threshold;
192 	}
193 }
194 
i915_setup_compression(struct drm_device * dev,int size,int fb_cpp)195 static int i915_setup_compression(struct drm_device *dev, int size, int fb_cpp)
196 {
197 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
198 	struct drm_mm_node *uninitialized_var(compressed_llb);
199 	int ret;
200 
201 	ret = find_compression_threshold(dev, &dev_priv->fbc.compressed_fb,
202 					 size, fb_cpp);
203 	if (!ret)
204 		goto err_llb;
205 	else if (ret > 1) {
206 		DRM_INFO("Reducing the compressed framebuffer size. This may lead to less power savings than a non-reduced-size. Try to increase stolen memory size if available in BIOS.\n");
207 
208 	}
209 
210 	dev_priv->fbc.threshold = ret;
211 
212 	if (HAS_PCH_SPLIT(dev))
213 		I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CB_BASE, dev_priv->fbc.compressed_fb.start);
214 	else if (IS_GM45(dev)) {
215 		I915_WRITE(DPFC_CB_BASE, dev_priv->fbc.compressed_fb.start);
216 	} else {
217 		compressed_llb = kzalloc(sizeof(*compressed_llb), GFP_KERNEL);
218 		if (!compressed_llb)
219 			goto err_fb;
220 
221 		ret = drm_mm_insert_node(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, compressed_llb,
222 					 4096, 4096, DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT);
223 		if (ret)
224 			goto err_fb;
225 
226 		dev_priv->fbc.compressed_llb = compressed_llb;
227 
228 		I915_WRITE(FBC_CFB_BASE,
229 			   dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + dev_priv->fbc.compressed_fb.start);
230 		I915_WRITE(FBC_LL_BASE,
231 			   dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + compressed_llb->start);
232 	}
233 
234 	dev_priv->fbc.size = size / dev_priv->fbc.threshold;
235 
236 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("reserved %d bytes of contiguous stolen space for FBC\n",
237 		      size);
238 
239 	return 0;
240 
241 err_fb:
242 	kfree(compressed_llb);
243 	drm_mm_remove_node(&dev_priv->fbc.compressed_fb);
244 err_llb:
245 	pr_info_once("drm: not enough stolen space for compressed buffer (need %d more bytes), disabling. Hint: you may be able to increase stolen memory size in the BIOS to avoid this.\n", size);
246 	return -ENOSPC;
247 }
248 
i915_gem_stolen_setup_compression(struct drm_device * dev,int size,int fb_cpp)249 int i915_gem_stolen_setup_compression(struct drm_device *dev, int size, int fb_cpp)
250 {
251 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
252 
253 	if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
254 		return -ENODEV;
255 
256 	if (size < dev_priv->fbc.size)
257 		return 0;
258 
259 	/* Release any current block */
260 	i915_gem_stolen_cleanup_compression(dev);
261 
262 	return i915_setup_compression(dev, size, fb_cpp);
263 }
264 
i915_gem_stolen_cleanup_compression(struct drm_device * dev)265 void i915_gem_stolen_cleanup_compression(struct drm_device *dev)
266 {
267 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
268 
269 	if (dev_priv->fbc.size == 0)
270 		return;
271 
272 	drm_mm_remove_node(&dev_priv->fbc.compressed_fb);
273 
274 	if (dev_priv->fbc.compressed_llb) {
275 		drm_mm_remove_node(dev_priv->fbc.compressed_llb);
276 		kfree(dev_priv->fbc.compressed_llb);
277 	}
278 
279 	dev_priv->fbc.size = 0;
280 }
281 
i915_gem_cleanup_stolen(struct drm_device * dev)282 void i915_gem_cleanup_stolen(struct drm_device *dev)
283 {
284 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
285 
286 	if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
287 		return;
288 
289 	i915_gem_stolen_cleanup_compression(dev);
290 	drm_mm_takedown(&dev_priv->mm.stolen);
291 }
292 
i915_gem_init_stolen(struct drm_device * dev)293 int i915_gem_init_stolen(struct drm_device *dev)
294 {
295 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
296 	u32 tmp;
297 	int bios_reserved = 0;
298 
299 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU
300 	if (intel_iommu_gfx_mapped && INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen < 8) {
301 		DRM_INFO("DMAR active, disabling use of stolen memory\n");
302 		return 0;
303 	}
304 #endif
305 
306 	if (dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size == 0)
307 		return 0;
308 
309 	dev_priv->mm.stolen_base = i915_stolen_to_physical(dev);
310 	if (dev_priv->mm.stolen_base == 0)
311 		return 0;
312 
313 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("found %zd bytes of stolen memory at %08lx\n",
314 		      dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size, dev_priv->mm.stolen_base);
315 
316 	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 8) {
317 		tmp = I915_READ(GEN7_BIOS_RESERVED);
318 		tmp >>= GEN8_BIOS_RESERVED_SHIFT;
319 		tmp &= GEN8_BIOS_RESERVED_MASK;
320 		bios_reserved = (1024*1024) << tmp;
321 	} else if (IS_GEN7(dev)) {
322 		tmp = I915_READ(GEN7_BIOS_RESERVED);
323 		bios_reserved = tmp & GEN7_BIOS_RESERVED_256K ?
324 			256*1024 : 1024*1024;
325 	}
326 
327 	if (WARN_ON(bios_reserved > dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size))
328 		return 0;
329 
330 	/* Basic memrange allocator for stolen space */
331 	drm_mm_init(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, 0, dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size -
332 		    bios_reserved);
333 
334 	return 0;
335 }
336 
337 static struct sg_table *
i915_pages_create_for_stolen(struct drm_device * dev,u32 offset,u32 size)338 i915_pages_create_for_stolen(struct drm_device *dev,
339 			     u32 offset, u32 size)
340 {
341 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
342 	struct sg_table *st;
343 	struct scatterlist *sg;
344 
345 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("offset=0x%x, size=%d\n", offset, size);
346 	BUG_ON(offset > dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size - size);
347 
348 	/* We hide that we have no struct page backing our stolen object
349 	 * by wrapping the contiguous physical allocation with a fake
350 	 * dma mapping in a single scatterlist.
351 	 */
352 
353 	st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
354 	if (st == NULL)
355 		return NULL;
356 
357 	if (sg_alloc_table(st, 1, GFP_KERNEL)) {
358 		kfree(st);
359 		return NULL;
360 	}
361 
362 	sg = st->sgl;
363 	sg->offset = 0;
364 	sg->length = size;
365 
366 	sg_dma_address(sg) = (dma_addr_t)dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + offset;
367 	sg_dma_len(sg) = size;
368 
369 	return st;
370 }
371 
i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object * obj)372 static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
373 {
374 	BUG();
375 	return -EINVAL;
376 }
377 
i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object * obj)378 static void i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
379 {
380 	/* Should only be called during free */
381 	sg_free_table(obj->pages);
382 	kfree(obj->pages);
383 }
384 
385 
386 static void
i915_gem_object_release_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object * obj)387 i915_gem_object_release_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
388 {
389 	if (obj->stolen) {
390 		drm_mm_remove_node(obj->stolen);
391 		kfree(obj->stolen);
392 		obj->stolen = NULL;
393 	}
394 }
395 static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_stolen_ops = {
396 	.get_pages = i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen,
397 	.put_pages = i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen,
398 	.release = i915_gem_object_release_stolen,
399 };
400 
401 static struct drm_i915_gem_object *
_i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_mm_node * stolen)402 _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_device *dev,
403 			       struct drm_mm_node *stolen)
404 {
405 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
406 
407 	obj = i915_gem_object_alloc(dev);
408 	if (obj == NULL)
409 		return NULL;
410 
411 	drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, &obj->base, stolen->size);
412 	i915_gem_object_init(obj, &i915_gem_object_stolen_ops);
413 
414 	obj->pages = i915_pages_create_for_stolen(dev,
415 						  stolen->start, stolen->size);
416 	if (obj->pages == NULL)
417 		goto cleanup;
418 
419 	obj->has_dma_mapping = true;
420 	i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
421 	obj->stolen = stolen;
422 
423 	obj->base.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU | I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
424 	obj->cache_level = HAS_LLC(dev) ? I915_CACHE_LLC : I915_CACHE_NONE;
425 
426 	return obj;
427 
428 cleanup:
429 	i915_gem_object_free(obj);
430 	return NULL;
431 }
432 
433 struct drm_i915_gem_object *
i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_device * dev,u32 size)434 i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_device *dev, u32 size)
435 {
436 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
437 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
438 	struct drm_mm_node *stolen;
439 	int ret;
440 
441 	if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
442 		return NULL;
443 
444 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("creating stolen object: size=%x\n", size);
445 	if (size == 0)
446 		return NULL;
447 
448 	stolen = kzalloc(sizeof(*stolen), GFP_KERNEL);
449 	if (!stolen)
450 		return NULL;
451 
452 	ret = drm_mm_insert_node(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, stolen, size,
453 				 4096, DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT);
454 	if (ret) {
455 		kfree(stolen);
456 		return NULL;
457 	}
458 
459 	obj = _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(dev, stolen);
460 	if (obj)
461 		return obj;
462 
463 	drm_mm_remove_node(stolen);
464 	kfree(stolen);
465 	return NULL;
466 }
467 
468 struct drm_i915_gem_object *
i915_gem_object_create_stolen_for_preallocated(struct drm_device * dev,u32 stolen_offset,u32 gtt_offset,u32 size)469 i915_gem_object_create_stolen_for_preallocated(struct drm_device *dev,
470 					       u32 stolen_offset,
471 					       u32 gtt_offset,
472 					       u32 size)
473 {
474 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
475 	struct i915_address_space *ggtt = &dev_priv->gtt.base;
476 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
477 	struct drm_mm_node *stolen;
478 	struct i915_vma *vma;
479 	int ret;
480 
481 	if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
482 		return NULL;
483 
484 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("creating preallocated stolen object: stolen_offset=%x, gtt_offset=%x, size=%x\n",
485 			stolen_offset, gtt_offset, size);
486 
487 	/* KISS and expect everything to be page-aligned */
488 	if (WARN_ON(size == 0 || stolen_offset & 4095 || size & 4095))
489 		return NULL;
490 
491 	stolen = kzalloc(sizeof(*stolen), GFP_KERNEL);
492 	if (!stolen)
493 		return NULL;
494 
495 	stolen->start = stolen_offset;
496 	stolen->size = size;
497 	ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, stolen);
498 	if (ret) {
499 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen space\n");
500 		kfree(stolen);
501 		return NULL;
502 	}
503 
504 	obj = _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(dev, stolen);
505 	if (obj == NULL) {
506 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen object\n");
507 		drm_mm_remove_node(stolen);
508 		kfree(stolen);
509 		return NULL;
510 	}
511 
512 	/* Some objects just need physical mem from stolen space */
513 	if (gtt_offset == I915_GTT_OFFSET_NONE)
514 		return obj;
515 
516 	vma = i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_vma(obj, ggtt);
517 	if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
518 		ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
519 		goto err_out;
520 	}
521 
522 	/* To simplify the initialisation sequence between KMS and GTT,
523 	 * we allow construction of the stolen object prior to
524 	 * setting up the GTT space. The actual reservation will occur
525 	 * later.
526 	 */
527 	vma->node.start = gtt_offset;
528 	vma->node.size = size;
529 	if (drm_mm_initialized(&ggtt->mm)) {
530 		ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&ggtt->mm, &vma->node);
531 		if (ret) {
532 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen GTT space\n");
533 			goto err_vma;
534 		}
535 	}
536 
537 	obj->has_global_gtt_mapping = 1;
538 
539 	list_add_tail(&obj->global_list, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list);
540 	list_add_tail(&vma->mm_list, &ggtt->inactive_list);
541 	i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
542 
543 	return obj;
544 
545 err_vma:
546 	i915_gem_vma_destroy(vma);
547 err_out:
548 	drm_mm_remove_node(stolen);
549 	kfree(stolen);
550 	drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
551 	return NULL;
552 }
553