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1 /*********************************************************************
2  *
3  * Filename:      irlmp_frame.c
4  * Version:       0.9
5  * Description:   IrLMP frame implementation
6  * Status:        Experimental.
7  * Author:        Dag Brattli <dagb@cs.uit.no>
8  * Created at:    Tue Aug 19 02:09:59 1997
9  * Modified at:   Mon Dec 13 13:41:12 1999
10  * Modified by:   Dag Brattli <dagb@cs.uit.no>
11  *
12  *     Copyright (c) 1998-1999 Dag Brattli <dagb@cs.uit.no>
13  *     All Rights Reserved.
14  *     Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com>
15  *
16  *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17  *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
18  *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
19  *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20  *
21  *     Neither Dag Brattli nor University of Tromsø admit liability nor
22  *     provide warranty for any of this software. This material is
23  *     provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
24  *
25  ********************************************************************/
26 
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 
30 #include <net/irda/irda.h>
31 #include <net/irda/irlap.h>
32 #include <net/irda/timer.h>
33 #include <net/irda/irlmp.h>
34 #include <net/irda/irlmp_frame.h>
35 #include <net/irda/discovery.h>
36 
37 static struct lsap_cb *irlmp_find_lsap(struct lap_cb *self, __u8 dlsap,
38 				       __u8 slsap, int status, hashbin_t *);
39 
irlmp_send_data_pdu(struct lap_cb * self,__u8 dlsap,__u8 slsap,int expedited,struct sk_buff * skb)40 inline void irlmp_send_data_pdu(struct lap_cb *self, __u8 dlsap, __u8 slsap,
41 				int expedited, struct sk_buff *skb)
42 {
43 	skb->data[0] = dlsap;
44 	skb->data[1] = slsap;
45 
46 	if (expedited) {
47 		IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s(), sending expedited data\n", __func__);
48 		irlap_data_request(self->irlap, skb, TRUE);
49 	} else
50 		irlap_data_request(self->irlap, skb, FALSE);
51 }
52 
53 /*
54  * Function irlmp_send_lcf_pdu (dlsap, slsap, opcode,skb)
55  *
56  *    Send Link Control Frame to IrLAP
57  */
irlmp_send_lcf_pdu(struct lap_cb * self,__u8 dlsap,__u8 slsap,__u8 opcode,struct sk_buff * skb)58 void irlmp_send_lcf_pdu(struct lap_cb *self, __u8 dlsap, __u8 slsap,
59 			__u8 opcode, struct sk_buff *skb)
60 {
61 	__u8 *frame;
62 
63 	IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __func__);
64 
65 	IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
66 	IRDA_ASSERT(self->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
67 	IRDA_ASSERT(skb != NULL, return;);
68 
69 	frame = skb->data;
70 
71 	frame[0] = dlsap | CONTROL_BIT;
72 	frame[1] = slsap;
73 
74 	frame[2] = opcode;
75 
76 	if (opcode == DISCONNECT)
77 		frame[3] = 0x01; /* Service user request */
78 	else
79 		frame[3] = 0x00; /* rsvd */
80 
81 	irlap_data_request(self->irlap, skb, FALSE);
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Function irlmp_input (skb)
86  *
87  *    Used by IrLAP to pass received data frames to IrLMP layer
88  *
89  */
irlmp_link_data_indication(struct lap_cb * self,struct sk_buff * skb,int unreliable)90 void irlmp_link_data_indication(struct lap_cb *self, struct sk_buff *skb,
91 				int unreliable)
92 {
93 	struct lsap_cb *lsap;
94 	__u8   slsap_sel;   /* Source (this) LSAP address */
95 	__u8   dlsap_sel;   /* Destination LSAP address */
96 	__u8   *fp;
97 
98 	IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s()\n", __func__);
99 
100 	IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
101 	IRDA_ASSERT(self->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
102 	IRDA_ASSERT(skb->len > 2, return;);
103 
104 	fp = skb->data;
105 
106 	/*
107 	 *  The next statements may be confusing, but we do this so that
108 	 *  destination LSAP of received frame is source LSAP in our view
109 	 */
110 	slsap_sel = fp[0] & LSAP_MASK;
111 	dlsap_sel = fp[1];
112 
113 	/*
114 	 *  Check if this is an incoming connection, since we must deal with
115 	 *  it in a different way than other established connections.
116 	 */
117 	if ((fp[0] & CONTROL_BIT) && (fp[2] == CONNECT_CMD)) {
118 		IRDA_DEBUG(3, "%s(), incoming connection, "
119 			   "source LSAP=%d, dest LSAP=%d\n",
120 			   __func__, slsap_sel, dlsap_sel);
121 
122 		/* Try to find LSAP among the unconnected LSAPs */
123 		lsap = irlmp_find_lsap(self, dlsap_sel, slsap_sel, CONNECT_CMD,
124 				       irlmp->unconnected_lsaps);
125 
126 		/* Maybe LSAP was already connected, so try one more time */
127 		if (!lsap) {
128 			IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s(), incoming connection for LSAP already connected\n", __func__);
129 			lsap = irlmp_find_lsap(self, dlsap_sel, slsap_sel, 0,
130 					       self->lsaps);
131 		}
132 	} else
133 		lsap = irlmp_find_lsap(self, dlsap_sel, slsap_sel, 0,
134 				       self->lsaps);
135 
136 	if (lsap == NULL) {
137 		IRDA_DEBUG(2, "IrLMP, Sorry, no LSAP for received frame!\n");
138 		IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), slsap_sel = %02x, dlsap_sel = %02x\n",
139 			   __func__, slsap_sel, dlsap_sel);
140 		if (fp[0] & CONTROL_BIT) {
141 			IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), received control frame %02x\n",
142 				   __func__, fp[2]);
143 		} else {
144 			IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), received data frame\n", __func__);
145 		}
146 		return;
147 	}
148 
149 	/*
150 	 *  Check if we received a control frame?
151 	 */
152 	if (fp[0] & CONTROL_BIT) {
153 		switch (fp[2]) {
154 		case CONNECT_CMD:
155 			lsap->lap = self;
156 			irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap, LM_CONNECT_INDICATION, skb);
157 			break;
158 		case CONNECT_CNF:
159 			irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap, LM_CONNECT_CONFIRM, skb);
160 			break;
161 		case DISCONNECT:
162 			IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s(), Disconnect indication!\n",
163 				   __func__);
164 			irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap, LM_DISCONNECT_INDICATION,
165 					    skb);
166 			break;
167 		case ACCESSMODE_CMD:
168 			IRDA_DEBUG(0, "Access mode cmd not implemented!\n");
169 			break;
170 		case ACCESSMODE_CNF:
171 			IRDA_DEBUG(0, "Access mode cnf not implemented!\n");
172 			break;
173 		default:
174 			IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Unknown control frame %02x\n",
175 				   __func__, fp[2]);
176 			break;
177 		}
178 	} else if (unreliable) {
179 		/* Optimize and bypass the state machine if possible */
180 		if (lsap->lsap_state == LSAP_DATA_TRANSFER_READY)
181 			irlmp_udata_indication(lsap, skb);
182 		else
183 			irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap, LM_UDATA_INDICATION, skb);
184 	} else {
185 		/* Optimize and bypass the state machine if possible */
186 		if (lsap->lsap_state == LSAP_DATA_TRANSFER_READY)
187 			irlmp_data_indication(lsap, skb);
188 		else
189 			irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap, LM_DATA_INDICATION, skb);
190 	}
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Function irlmp_link_unitdata_indication (self, skb)
195  *
196  *
197  *
198  */
199 #ifdef CONFIG_IRDA_ULTRA
irlmp_link_unitdata_indication(struct lap_cb * self,struct sk_buff * skb)200 void irlmp_link_unitdata_indication(struct lap_cb *self, struct sk_buff *skb)
201 {
202 	struct lsap_cb *lsap;
203 	__u8   slsap_sel;   /* Source (this) LSAP address */
204 	__u8   dlsap_sel;   /* Destination LSAP address */
205 	__u8   pid;         /* Protocol identifier */
206 	__u8   *fp;
207 	unsigned long flags;
208 
209 	IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s()\n", __func__);
210 
211 	IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
212 	IRDA_ASSERT(self->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
213 	IRDA_ASSERT(skb->len > 2, return;);
214 
215 	fp = skb->data;
216 
217 	/*
218 	 *  The next statements may be confusing, but we do this so that
219 	 *  destination LSAP of received frame is source LSAP in our view
220 	 */
221 	slsap_sel = fp[0] & LSAP_MASK;
222 	dlsap_sel = fp[1];
223 	pid       = fp[2];
224 
225 	if (pid & 0x80) {
226 		IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), extension in PID not supp!\n",
227 			   __func__);
228 		return;
229 	}
230 
231 	/* Check if frame is addressed to the connectionless LSAP */
232 	if ((slsap_sel != LSAP_CONNLESS) || (dlsap_sel != LSAP_CONNLESS)) {
233 		IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), dropping frame!\n", __func__);
234 		return;
235 	}
236 
237 	/* Search the connectionless LSAP */
238 	spin_lock_irqsave(&irlmp->unconnected_lsaps->hb_spinlock, flags);
239 	lsap = (struct lsap_cb *) hashbin_get_first(irlmp->unconnected_lsaps);
240 	while (lsap != NULL) {
241 		/*
242 		 *  Check if source LSAP and dest LSAP selectors and PID match.
243 		 */
244 		if ((lsap->slsap_sel == slsap_sel) &&
245 		    (lsap->dlsap_sel == dlsap_sel) &&
246 		    (lsap->pid == pid))
247 		{
248 			break;
249 		}
250 		lsap = (struct lsap_cb *) hashbin_get_next(irlmp->unconnected_lsaps);
251 	}
252 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irlmp->unconnected_lsaps->hb_spinlock, flags);
253 
254 	if (lsap)
255 		irlmp_connless_data_indication(lsap, skb);
256 	else {
257 		IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), found no matching LSAP!\n", __func__);
258 	}
259 }
260 #endif /* CONFIG_IRDA_ULTRA */
261 
262 /*
263  * Function irlmp_link_disconnect_indication (reason, userdata)
264  *
265  *    IrLAP has disconnected
266  *
267  */
irlmp_link_disconnect_indication(struct lap_cb * lap,struct irlap_cb * irlap,LAP_REASON reason,struct sk_buff * skb)268 void irlmp_link_disconnect_indication(struct lap_cb *lap,
269 				      struct irlap_cb *irlap,
270 				      LAP_REASON reason,
271 				      struct sk_buff *skb)
272 {
273 	IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __func__);
274 
275 	IRDA_ASSERT(lap != NULL, return;);
276 	IRDA_ASSERT(lap->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
277 
278 	lap->reason = reason;
279 	lap->daddr = DEV_ADDR_ANY;
280 
281 	/* FIXME: must do something with the skb if any */
282 
283 	/*
284 	 *  Inform station state machine
285 	 */
286 	irlmp_do_lap_event(lap, LM_LAP_DISCONNECT_INDICATION, NULL);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Function irlmp_link_connect_indication (qos)
291  *
292  *    Incoming LAP connection!
293  *
294  */
irlmp_link_connect_indication(struct lap_cb * self,__u32 saddr,__u32 daddr,struct qos_info * qos,struct sk_buff * skb)295 void irlmp_link_connect_indication(struct lap_cb *self, __u32 saddr,
296 				   __u32 daddr, struct qos_info *qos,
297 				   struct sk_buff *skb)
298 {
299 	IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s()\n", __func__);
300 
301 	/* Copy QoS settings for this session */
302 	self->qos = qos;
303 
304 	/* Update destination device address */
305 	self->daddr = daddr;
306 	IRDA_ASSERT(self->saddr == saddr, return;);
307 
308 	irlmp_do_lap_event(self, LM_LAP_CONNECT_INDICATION, skb);
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Function irlmp_link_connect_confirm (qos)
313  *
314  *    LAP connection confirmed!
315  *
316  */
irlmp_link_connect_confirm(struct lap_cb * self,struct qos_info * qos,struct sk_buff * skb)317 void irlmp_link_connect_confirm(struct lap_cb *self, struct qos_info *qos,
318 				struct sk_buff *skb)
319 {
320 	IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s()\n", __func__);
321 
322 	IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
323 	IRDA_ASSERT(self->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
324 	IRDA_ASSERT(qos != NULL, return;);
325 
326 	/* Don't need use the skb for now */
327 
328 	/* Copy QoS settings for this session */
329 	self->qos = qos;
330 
331 	irlmp_do_lap_event(self, LM_LAP_CONNECT_CONFIRM, NULL);
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Function irlmp_link_discovery_indication (self, log)
336  *
337  *    Device is discovering us
338  *
339  * It's not an answer to our own discoveries, just another device trying
340  * to perform discovery, but we don't want to miss the opportunity
341  * to exploit this information, because :
342  *	o We may not actively perform discovery (just passive discovery)
343  *	o This type of discovery is much more reliable. In some cases, it
344  *	  seem that less than 50% of our discoveries get an answer, while
345  *	  we always get ~100% of these.
346  *	o Make faster discovery, statistically divide time of discovery
347  *	  events by 2 (important for the latency aspect and user feel)
348  *	o Even is we do active discovery, the other node might not
349  *	  answer our discoveries (ex: Palm). The Palm will just perform
350  *	  one active discovery and connect directly to us.
351  *
352  * However, when both devices discover each other, they might attempt to
353  * connect to each other following the discovery event, and it would create
354  * collisions on the medium (SNRM battle).
355  * The "fix" for that is to disable all connection requests in IrLAP
356  * for 100ms after a discovery indication by setting the media_busy flag.
357  * Previously, we used to postpone the event which was quite ugly. Now
358  * that IrLAP takes care of this problem, just pass the event up...
359  *
360  * Jean II
361  */
irlmp_link_discovery_indication(struct lap_cb * self,discovery_t * discovery)362 void irlmp_link_discovery_indication(struct lap_cb *self,
363 				     discovery_t *discovery)
364 {
365 	IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
366 	IRDA_ASSERT(self->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
367 
368 	/* Add to main log, cleanup */
369 	irlmp_add_discovery(irlmp->cachelog, discovery);
370 
371 	/* Just handle it the same way as a discovery confirm,
372 	 * bypass the LM_LAP state machine (see below) */
373 	irlmp_discovery_confirm(irlmp->cachelog, DISCOVERY_PASSIVE);
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Function irlmp_link_discovery_confirm (self, log)
378  *
379  *    Called by IrLAP with a list of discoveries after the discovery
380  *    request has been carried out. A NULL log is received if IrLAP
381  *    was unable to carry out the discovery request
382  *
383  */
irlmp_link_discovery_confirm(struct lap_cb * self,hashbin_t * log)384 void irlmp_link_discovery_confirm(struct lap_cb *self, hashbin_t *log)
385 {
386 	IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s()\n", __func__);
387 
388 	IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
389 	IRDA_ASSERT(self->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
390 
391 	/* Add to main log, cleanup */
392 	irlmp_add_discovery_log(irlmp->cachelog, log);
393 
394 	/* Propagate event to various LSAPs registered for it.
395 	 * We bypass the LM_LAP state machine because
396 	 *	1) We do it regardless of the LM_LAP state
397 	 *	2) It doesn't affect the LM_LAP state
398 	 *	3) Faster, slimer, simpler, ...
399 	 * Jean II */
400 	irlmp_discovery_confirm(irlmp->cachelog, DISCOVERY_ACTIVE);
401 }
402 
403 #ifdef CONFIG_IRDA_CACHE_LAST_LSAP
irlmp_update_cache(struct lap_cb * lap,struct lsap_cb * lsap)404 static inline void irlmp_update_cache(struct lap_cb *lap,
405 				      struct lsap_cb *lsap)
406 {
407 	/* Prevent concurrent read to get garbage */
408 	lap->cache.valid = FALSE;
409 	/* Update cache entry */
410 	lap->cache.dlsap_sel = lsap->dlsap_sel;
411 	lap->cache.slsap_sel = lsap->slsap_sel;
412 	lap->cache.lsap = lsap;
413 	lap->cache.valid = TRUE;
414 }
415 #endif
416 
417 /*
418  * Function irlmp_find_handle (self, dlsap_sel, slsap_sel, status, queue)
419  *
420  *    Find handle associated with destination and source LSAP
421  *
422  * Any IrDA connection (LSAP/TSAP) is uniquely identified by
423  * 3 parameters, the local lsap, the remote lsap and the remote address.
424  * We may initiate multiple connections to the same remote service
425  * (they will have different local lsap), a remote device may initiate
426  * multiple connections to the same local service (they will have
427  * different remote lsap), or multiple devices may connect to the same
428  * service and may use the same remote lsap (and they will have
429  * different remote address).
430  * So, where is the remote address ? Each LAP connection is made with
431  * a single remote device, so imply a specific remote address.
432  * Jean II
433  */
irlmp_find_lsap(struct lap_cb * self,__u8 dlsap_sel,__u8 slsap_sel,int status,hashbin_t * queue)434 static struct lsap_cb *irlmp_find_lsap(struct lap_cb *self, __u8 dlsap_sel,
435 				       __u8 slsap_sel, int status,
436 				       hashbin_t *queue)
437 {
438 	struct lsap_cb *lsap;
439 	unsigned long flags;
440 
441 	/*
442 	 *  Optimize for the common case. We assume that the last frame
443 	 *  received is in the same connection as the last one, so check in
444 	 *  cache first to avoid the linear search
445 	 */
446 #ifdef CONFIG_IRDA_CACHE_LAST_LSAP
447 	if ((self->cache.valid) &&
448 	    (self->cache.slsap_sel == slsap_sel) &&
449 	    (self->cache.dlsap_sel == dlsap_sel))
450 	{
451 		return self->cache.lsap;
452 	}
453 #endif
454 
455 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->hb_spinlock, flags);
456 
457 	lsap = (struct lsap_cb *) hashbin_get_first(queue);
458 	while (lsap != NULL) {
459 		/*
460 		 *  If this is an incoming connection, then the destination
461 		 *  LSAP selector may have been specified as LM_ANY so that
462 		 *  any client can connect. In that case we only need to check
463 		 *  if the source LSAP (in our view!) match!
464 		 */
465 		if ((status == CONNECT_CMD) &&
466 		    (lsap->slsap_sel == slsap_sel) &&
467 		    (lsap->dlsap_sel == LSAP_ANY)) {
468 			/* This is where the dest lsap sel is set on incoming
469 			 * lsaps */
470 			lsap->dlsap_sel = dlsap_sel;
471 			break;
472 		}
473 		/*
474 		 *  Check if source LSAP and dest LSAP selectors match.
475 		 */
476 		if ((lsap->slsap_sel == slsap_sel) &&
477 		    (lsap->dlsap_sel == dlsap_sel))
478 			break;
479 
480 		lsap = (struct lsap_cb *) hashbin_get_next(queue);
481 	}
482 #ifdef CONFIG_IRDA_CACHE_LAST_LSAP
483 	if(lsap)
484 		irlmp_update_cache(self, lsap);
485 #endif
486 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->hb_spinlock, flags);
487 
488 	/* Return what we've found or NULL */
489 	return lsap;
490 }
491