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1 /*
2  * s3c24xx/s3c64xx SoC series Camera Interface (CAMIF) driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Sylwester Nawrocki <sylvester.nawrocki@gmail.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 Tomasz Figa <tomasz.figa@gmail.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11 
12 #ifndef CAMIF_CORE_H_
13 #define CAMIF_CORE_H_
14 
15 #include <linux/io.h>
16 #include <linux/irq.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
22 
23 #include <media/media-entity.h>
24 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
25 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
26 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
28 #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
29 #include <media/s3c_camif.h>
30 
31 #define S3C_CAMIF_DRIVER_NAME	"s3c-camif"
32 #define CAMIF_REQ_BUFS_MIN	3
33 #define CAMIF_MAX_OUT_BUFS	4
34 #define CAMIF_MAX_PIX_WIDTH	4096
35 #define CAMIF_MAX_PIX_HEIGHT	4096
36 #define SCALER_MAX_RATIO	64
37 #define CAMIF_DEF_WIDTH		640
38 #define CAMIF_DEF_HEIGHT	480
39 #define CAMIF_STOP_TIMEOUT	1500 /* ms */
40 
41 #define S3C244X_CAMIF_IP_REV	0x20 /* 2.0 */
42 #define S3C2450_CAMIF_IP_REV	0x30 /* 3.0 - not implemented, not tested */
43 #define S3C6400_CAMIF_IP_REV	0x31 /* 3.1 - not implemented, not tested */
44 #define S3C6410_CAMIF_IP_REV	0x32 /* 3.2 */
45 
46 /* struct camif_vp::state */
47 
48 #define ST_VP_PENDING		(1 << 0)
49 #define ST_VP_RUNNING		(1 << 1)
50 #define ST_VP_STREAMING		(1 << 2)
51 #define ST_VP_SENSOR_STREAMING	(1 << 3)
52 
53 #define ST_VP_ABORTING		(1 << 4)
54 #define ST_VP_OFF		(1 << 5)
55 #define ST_VP_LASTIRQ		(1 << 6)
56 
57 #define ST_VP_CONFIG		(1 << 8)
58 
59 #define CAMIF_SD_PAD_SINK	0
60 #define CAMIF_SD_PAD_SOURCE_C	1
61 #define CAMIF_SD_PAD_SOURCE_P	2
62 #define CAMIF_SD_PADS_NUM	3
63 
64 enum img_fmt {
65 	IMG_FMT_RGB565 = 0x0010,
66 	IMG_FMT_RGB666,
67 	IMG_FMT_XRGB8888,
68 	IMG_FMT_YCBCR420 = 0x0020,
69 	IMG_FMT_YCRCB420,
70 	IMG_FMT_YCBCR422P,
71 	IMG_FMT_YCBYCR422 = 0x0040,
72 	IMG_FMT_YCRYCB422,
73 	IMG_FMT_CBYCRY422,
74 	IMG_FMT_CRYCBY422,
75 };
76 
77 #define img_fmt_is_rgb(x) ((x) & 0x10)
78 #define img_fmt_is_ycbcr(x) ((x) & 0x60)
79 
80 /* Possible values for struct camif_fmt::flags */
81 #define FMT_FL_S3C24XX_CODEC	(1 << 0)
82 #define FMT_FL_S3C24XX_PREVIEW	(1 << 1)
83 #define FMT_FL_S3C64XX		(1 << 2)
84 
85 /**
86  * struct camif_fmt - pixel format description
87  * @fourcc:    fourcc code for this format, 0 if not applicable
88  * @color:     a corresponding enum img_fmt
89  * @colplanes: number of physically contiguous data planes
90  * @flags:     indicate for which SoCs revisions this format is valid
91  * @depth:     bits per pixel (total)
92  * @ybpp:      number of luminance bytes per pixel
93  */
94 struct camif_fmt {
95 	char *name;
96 	u32 fourcc;
97 	u32 color;
98 	u16 colplanes;
99 	u16 flags;
100 	u8 depth;
101 	u8 ybpp;
102 };
103 
104 /**
105  * struct camif_dma_offset - pixel offset information for DMA
106  * @initial: offset (in pixels) to first pixel
107  * @line: offset (in pixels) from end of line to start of next line
108  */
109 struct camif_dma_offset {
110 	int	initial;
111 	int	line;
112 };
113 
114 /**
115  * struct camif_frame - source/target frame properties
116  * @f_width: full pixel width
117  * @f_height: full pixel height
118  * @rect: crop/composition rectangle
119  * @dma_offset: DMA offset configuration
120  */
121 struct camif_frame {
122 	u16 f_width;
123 	u16 f_height;
124 	struct v4l2_rect rect;
125 	struct camif_dma_offset dma_offset;
126 };
127 
128 /* CAMIF clocks enumeration */
129 enum {
130 	CLK_GATE,
131 	CLK_CAM,
132 	CLK_MAX_NUM,
133 };
134 
135 struct vp_pix_limits {
136 	u16 max_out_width;
137 	u16 max_sc_out_width;
138 	u16 out_width_align;
139 	u16 max_height;
140 	u8 min_out_width;
141 	u16 out_hor_offset_align;
142 };
143 
144 struct camif_pix_limits {
145 	u16 win_hor_offset_align;
146 };
147 
148 /**
149  * struct s3c_camif_variant - CAMIF variant structure
150  * @vp_pix_limits:    pixel limits for the codec and preview paths
151  * @camif_pix_limits: pixel limits for the camera input interface
152  * @ip_revision:      the CAMIF IP revision: 0x20 for s3c244x, 0x32 for s3c6410
153  */
154 struct s3c_camif_variant {
155 	struct vp_pix_limits vp_pix_limits[2];
156 	struct camif_pix_limits pix_limits;
157 	u8 ip_revision;
158 	u8 has_img_effect;
159 	unsigned int vp_offset;
160 };
161 
162 struct s3c_camif_drvdata {
163 	const struct s3c_camif_variant *variant;
164 	unsigned long bus_clk_freq;
165 };
166 
167 struct camif_scaler {
168 	u8 scaleup_h;
169 	u8 scaleup_v;
170 	u8 copy;
171 	u8 enable;
172 	u32 h_shift;
173 	u32 v_shift;
174 	u32 pre_h_ratio;
175 	u32 pre_v_ratio;
176 	u32 pre_dst_width;
177 	u32 pre_dst_height;
178 	u32 main_h_ratio;
179 	u32 main_v_ratio;
180 };
181 
182 struct camif_dev;
183 
184 /**
185  * struct camif_vp - CAMIF data processing path structure (codec/preview)
186  * @irq_queue:	    interrupt handling waitqueue
187  * @irq:	    interrupt number for this data path
188  * @camif:	    pointer to the camif structure
189  * @pad:	    media pad for the video node
190  * @vdev            video device
191  * @ctrl_handler:   video node controls handler
192  * @owner:	    file handle that own the streaming
193  * @pending_buf_q:  pending (empty) buffers queue head
194  * @active_buf_q:   active (being written) buffers queue head
195  * @active_buffers: counter of buffer set up at the DMA engine
196  * @buf_index:	    identifier of a last empty buffer set up in H/W
197  * @frame_sequence: image frame sequence counter
198  * @reqbufs_count:  the number of buffers requested
199  * @scaler:	    the scaler structure
200  * @out_fmt:	    pixel format at this video path output
201  * @payload:	    the output data frame payload size
202  * @out_frame:	    the output pixel resolution
203  * @state:	    the video path's state
204  * @fmt_flags:	    flags determining supported pixel formats
205  * @id:		    CAMIF id, 0 - codec, 1 - preview
206  * @rotation:	    current image rotation value
207  * @hflip:	    apply horizontal flip if set
208  * @vflip:	    apply vertical flip if set
209  */
210 struct camif_vp {
211 	wait_queue_head_t	irq_queue;
212 	int			irq;
213 	struct camif_dev	*camif;
214 	struct media_pad	pad;
215 	struct video_device	vdev;
216 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
217 	struct v4l2_fh		*owner;
218 	struct vb2_queue	vb_queue;
219 	struct list_head	pending_buf_q;
220 	struct list_head	active_buf_q;
221 	unsigned int		active_buffers;
222 	unsigned int		buf_index;
223 	unsigned int		frame_sequence;
224 	unsigned int		reqbufs_count;
225 	struct camif_scaler	scaler;
226 	const struct camif_fmt	*out_fmt;
227 	unsigned int		payload;
228 	struct camif_frame	out_frame;
229 	unsigned int		state;
230 	u16			fmt_flags;
231 	u8			id;
232 	u16			rotation;
233 	u8			hflip;
234 	u8			vflip;
235 	unsigned int		offset;
236 };
237 
238 /* Video processing path enumeration */
239 #define VP_CODEC	0
240 #define VP_PREVIEW	1
241 #define CAMIF_VP_NUM	2
242 
243 /**
244  * struct camif_dev - the CAMIF driver private data structure
245  * @media_dev:    top-level media device structure
246  * @v4l2_dev:	  root v4l2_device
247  * @subdev:       camera interface ("catchcam") subdev
248  * @mbus_fmt:	  camera input media bus format
249  * @camif_crop:   camera input interface crop rectangle
250  * @pads:	  the camif subdev's media pads
251  * @stream_count: the camera interface streaming reference counter
252  * @sensor:       image sensor data structure
253  * @m_pipeline:	  video entity pipeline description
254  * @ctrl_handler: v4l2 control handler (owned by @subdev)
255  * @test_pattern: test pattern controls
256  * @vp:           video path (DMA) description (codec/preview)
257  * @alloc_ctx:    memory buffer allocator context
258  * @variant:      variant information for this device
259  * @dev:	  pointer to the CAMIF device struct
260  * @pdata:	  a copy of the driver's platform data
261  * @clock:	  clocks required for the CAMIF operation
262  * @lock:	  mutex protecting this data structure
263  * @slock:	  spinlock protecting CAMIF registers
264  * @io_base:	  start address of the mmaped CAMIF registers
265  */
266 struct camif_dev {
267 	struct media_device		media_dev;
268 	struct v4l2_device		v4l2_dev;
269 	struct v4l2_subdev		subdev;
270 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt	mbus_fmt;
271 	struct v4l2_rect		camif_crop;
272 	struct media_pad		pads[CAMIF_SD_PADS_NUM];
273 	int				stream_count;
274 
275 	struct cam_sensor {
276 		struct v4l2_subdev	*sd;
277 		short			power_count;
278 		short			stream_count;
279 	} sensor;
280 	struct media_pipeline		*m_pipeline;
281 
282 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler	ctrl_handler;
283 	struct v4l2_ctrl		*ctrl_test_pattern;
284 	struct {
285 		struct v4l2_ctrl	*ctrl_colorfx;
286 		struct v4l2_ctrl	*ctrl_colorfx_cbcr;
287 	};
288 	u8				test_pattern;
289 	u8				colorfx;
290 	u8				colorfx_cb;
291 	u8				colorfx_cr;
292 
293 	struct camif_vp			vp[CAMIF_VP_NUM];
294 	struct vb2_alloc_ctx		*alloc_ctx;
295 
296 	const struct s3c_camif_variant	*variant;
297 	struct device			*dev;
298 	struct s3c_camif_plat_data	pdata;
299 	struct clk			*clock[CLK_MAX_NUM];
300 	struct mutex			lock;
301 	spinlock_t			slock;
302 	void __iomem			*io_base;
303 };
304 
305 /**
306  * struct camif_addr - Y/Cb/Cr DMA start address structure
307  * @y:	 luminance plane dma address
308  * @cb:	 Cb plane dma address
309  * @cr:	 Cr plane dma address
310  */
311 struct camif_addr {
312 	dma_addr_t y;
313 	dma_addr_t cb;
314 	dma_addr_t cr;
315 };
316 
317 /**
318  * struct camif_buffer - the camif video buffer structure
319  * @vb:    vb2 buffer
320  * @list:  list head for the buffers queue
321  * @paddr: DMA start addresses
322  * @index: an identifier of this buffer at the DMA engine
323  */
324 struct camif_buffer {
325 	struct vb2_buffer vb;
326 	struct list_head list;
327 	struct camif_addr paddr;
328 	unsigned int index;
329 };
330 
331 const struct camif_fmt *s3c_camif_find_format(struct camif_vp *vp,
332 	      const u32 *pixelformat, int index);
333 int s3c_camif_register_video_node(struct camif_dev *camif, int idx);
334 void s3c_camif_unregister_video_node(struct camif_dev *camif, int idx);
335 irqreturn_t s3c_camif_irq_handler(int irq, void *priv);
336 int s3c_camif_create_subdev(struct camif_dev *camif);
337 void s3c_camif_unregister_subdev(struct camif_dev *camif);
338 int s3c_camif_set_defaults(struct camif_dev *camif);
339 int s3c_camif_get_scaler_config(struct camif_vp *vp,
340 				struct camif_scaler *scaler);
341 
camif_active_queue_add(struct camif_vp * vp,struct camif_buffer * buf)342 static inline void camif_active_queue_add(struct camif_vp *vp,
343 					  struct camif_buffer *buf)
344 {
345 	list_add_tail(&buf->list, &vp->active_buf_q);
346 	vp->active_buffers++;
347 }
348 
camif_active_queue_pop(struct camif_vp * vp)349 static inline struct camif_buffer *camif_active_queue_pop(
350 					struct camif_vp *vp)
351 {
352 	struct camif_buffer *buf = list_first_entry(&vp->active_buf_q,
353 					      struct camif_buffer, list);
354 	list_del(&buf->list);
355 	vp->active_buffers--;
356 	return buf;
357 }
358 
camif_active_queue_peek(struct camif_vp * vp,int index)359 static inline struct camif_buffer *camif_active_queue_peek(
360 			   struct camif_vp *vp, int index)
361 {
362 	struct camif_buffer *tmp, *buf;
363 
364 	if (WARN_ON(list_empty(&vp->active_buf_q)))
365 		return NULL;
366 
367 	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &vp->active_buf_q, list) {
368 		if (buf->index == index) {
369 			list_del(&buf->list);
370 			vp->active_buffers--;
371 			return buf;
372 		}
373 	}
374 
375 	return NULL;
376 }
377 
camif_pending_queue_add(struct camif_vp * vp,struct camif_buffer * buf)378 static inline void camif_pending_queue_add(struct camif_vp *vp,
379 					   struct camif_buffer *buf)
380 {
381 	list_add_tail(&buf->list, &vp->pending_buf_q);
382 }
383 
camif_pending_queue_pop(struct camif_vp * vp)384 static inline struct camif_buffer *camif_pending_queue_pop(
385 					struct camif_vp *vp)
386 {
387 	struct camif_buffer *buf = list_first_entry(&vp->pending_buf_q,
388 					      struct camif_buffer, list);
389 	list_del(&buf->list);
390 	return buf;
391 }
392 
393 #endif /* CAMIF_CORE_H_ */
394