• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /* netfilter.c: look after the filters for various protocols.
2  * Heavily influenced by the old firewall.c by David Bonn and Alan Cox.
3  *
4  * Thanks to Rob `CmdrTaco' Malda for not influencing this code in any
5  * way.
6  *
7  * Rusty Russell (C)2000 -- This code is GPL.
8  * Patrick McHardy (c) 2006-2012
9  */
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
12 #include <net/protocol.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
15 #include <linux/wait.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/if.h>
19 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
25 #include <net/sock.h>
26 
27 #include "nf_internals.h"
28 
29 static DEFINE_MUTEX(afinfo_mutex);
30 
31 const struct nf_afinfo __rcu *nf_afinfo[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO] __read_mostly;
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_afinfo);
33 const struct nf_ipv6_ops __rcu *nf_ipv6_ops __read_mostly;
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ipv6_ops);
35 
nf_register_afinfo(const struct nf_afinfo * afinfo)36 int nf_register_afinfo(const struct nf_afinfo *afinfo)
37 {
38 	mutex_lock(&afinfo_mutex);
39 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_afinfo[afinfo->family], afinfo);
40 	mutex_unlock(&afinfo_mutex);
41 	return 0;
42 }
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_register_afinfo);
44 
nf_unregister_afinfo(const struct nf_afinfo * afinfo)45 void nf_unregister_afinfo(const struct nf_afinfo *afinfo)
46 {
47 	mutex_lock(&afinfo_mutex);
48 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_afinfo[afinfo->family], NULL);
49 	mutex_unlock(&afinfo_mutex);
50 	synchronize_rcu();
51 }
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_unregister_afinfo);
53 
54 struct list_head nf_hooks[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO][NF_MAX_HOOKS] __read_mostly;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_hooks);
56 
57 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
58 struct static_key nf_hooks_needed[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO][NF_MAX_HOOKS];
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_hooks_needed);
60 #endif
61 
62 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_hook_mutex);
63 
nf_register_hook(struct nf_hook_ops * reg)64 int nf_register_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
65 {
66 	struct nf_hook_ops *elem;
67 
68 	mutex_lock(&nf_hook_mutex);
69 	list_for_each_entry(elem, &nf_hooks[reg->pf][reg->hooknum], list) {
70 		if (reg->priority < elem->priority)
71 			break;
72 	}
73 	list_add_rcu(&reg->list, elem->list.prev);
74 	mutex_unlock(&nf_hook_mutex);
75 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
76 	static_key_slow_inc(&nf_hooks_needed[reg->pf][reg->hooknum]);
77 #endif
78 	return 0;
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_register_hook);
81 
nf_unregister_hook(struct nf_hook_ops * reg)82 void nf_unregister_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
83 {
84 	mutex_lock(&nf_hook_mutex);
85 	list_del_rcu(&reg->list);
86 	mutex_unlock(&nf_hook_mutex);
87 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
88 	static_key_slow_dec(&nf_hooks_needed[reg->pf][reg->hooknum]);
89 #endif
90 	synchronize_net();
91 	nf_queue_nf_hook_drop(reg);
92 }
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_unregister_hook);
94 
nf_register_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops * reg,unsigned int n)95 int nf_register_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n)
96 {
97 	unsigned int i;
98 	int err = 0;
99 
100 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
101 		err = nf_register_hook(&reg[i]);
102 		if (err)
103 			goto err;
104 	}
105 	return err;
106 
107 err:
108 	if (i > 0)
109 		nf_unregister_hooks(reg, i);
110 	return err;
111 }
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_register_hooks);
113 
nf_unregister_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops * reg,unsigned int n)114 void nf_unregister_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n)
115 {
116 	while (n-- > 0)
117 		nf_unregister_hook(&reg[n]);
118 }
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_unregister_hooks);
120 
nf_iterate(struct list_head * head,struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned int hook,const struct net_device * indev,const struct net_device * outdev,struct nf_hook_ops ** elemp,int (* okfn)(struct sk_buff *),int hook_thresh)121 unsigned int nf_iterate(struct list_head *head,
122 			struct sk_buff *skb,
123 			unsigned int hook,
124 			const struct net_device *indev,
125 			const struct net_device *outdev,
126 			struct nf_hook_ops **elemp,
127 			int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *),
128 			int hook_thresh)
129 {
130 	unsigned int verdict;
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * The caller must not block between calls to this
134 	 * function because of risk of continuing from deleted element.
135 	 */
136 	list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu((*elemp), head, list) {
137 		if (hook_thresh > (*elemp)->priority)
138 			continue;
139 
140 		/* Optimization: we don't need to hold module
141 		   reference here, since function can't sleep. --RR */
142 repeat:
143 		verdict = (*elemp)->hook(*elemp, skb, indev, outdev, okfn);
144 		if (verdict != NF_ACCEPT) {
145 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG
146 			if (unlikely((verdict & NF_VERDICT_MASK)
147 							> NF_MAX_VERDICT)) {
148 				NFDEBUG("Evil return from %p(%u).\n",
149 					(*elemp)->hook, hook);
150 				continue;
151 			}
152 #endif
153 			if (verdict != NF_REPEAT)
154 				return verdict;
155 			goto repeat;
156 		}
157 	}
158 	return NF_ACCEPT;
159 }
160 
161 
162 /* Returns 1 if okfn() needs to be executed by the caller,
163  * -EPERM for NF_DROP, 0 otherwise. */
nf_hook_slow(u_int8_t pf,unsigned int hook,struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * indev,struct net_device * outdev,int (* okfn)(struct sk_buff *),int hook_thresh)164 int nf_hook_slow(u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct sk_buff *skb,
165 		 struct net_device *indev,
166 		 struct net_device *outdev,
167 		 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *),
168 		 int hook_thresh)
169 {
170 	struct nf_hook_ops *elem;
171 	unsigned int verdict;
172 	int ret = 0;
173 
174 	/* We may already have this, but read-locks nest anyway */
175 	rcu_read_lock();
176 
177 	elem = list_entry_rcu(&nf_hooks[pf][hook], struct nf_hook_ops, list);
178 next_hook:
179 	verdict = nf_iterate(&nf_hooks[pf][hook], skb, hook, indev,
180 			     outdev, &elem, okfn, hook_thresh);
181 	if (verdict == NF_ACCEPT || verdict == NF_STOP) {
182 		ret = 1;
183 	} else if ((verdict & NF_VERDICT_MASK) == NF_DROP) {
184 		kfree_skb(skb);
185 		ret = NF_DROP_GETERR(verdict);
186 		if (ret == 0)
187 			ret = -EPERM;
188 	} else if ((verdict & NF_VERDICT_MASK) == NF_QUEUE) {
189 		int err = nf_queue(skb, elem, pf, hook, indev, outdev, okfn,
190 						verdict >> NF_VERDICT_QBITS);
191 		if (err < 0) {
192 			if (err == -ECANCELED)
193 				goto next_hook;
194 			if (err == -ESRCH &&
195 			   (verdict & NF_VERDICT_FLAG_QUEUE_BYPASS))
196 				goto next_hook;
197 			kfree_skb(skb);
198 		}
199 	}
200 	rcu_read_unlock();
201 	return ret;
202 }
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_hook_slow);
204 
205 
skb_make_writable(struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned int writable_len)206 int skb_make_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int writable_len)
207 {
208 	if (writable_len > skb->len)
209 		return 0;
210 
211 	/* Not exclusive use of packet?  Must copy. */
212 	if (!skb_cloned(skb)) {
213 		if (writable_len <= skb_headlen(skb))
214 			return 1;
215 	} else if (skb_clone_writable(skb, writable_len))
216 		return 1;
217 
218 	if (writable_len <= skb_headlen(skb))
219 		writable_len = 0;
220 	else
221 		writable_len -= skb_headlen(skb);
222 
223 	return !!__pskb_pull_tail(skb, writable_len);
224 }
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_make_writable);
226 
227 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
228 /* This does not belong here, but locally generated errors need it if connection
229    tracking in use: without this, connection may not be in hash table, and hence
230    manufactured ICMP or RST packets will not be associated with it. */
231 void (*ip_ct_attach)(struct sk_buff *, const struct sk_buff *)
232 		__rcu __read_mostly;
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_ct_attach);
234 
nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff * new,const struct sk_buff * skb)235 void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *skb)
236 {
237 	void (*attach)(struct sk_buff *, const struct sk_buff *);
238 
239 	if (skb->nfct) {
240 		rcu_read_lock();
241 		attach = rcu_dereference(ip_ct_attach);
242 		if (attach)
243 			attach(new, skb);
244 		rcu_read_unlock();
245 	}
246 }
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_ct_attach);
248 
249 void (*nf_ct_destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *) __rcu __read_mostly;
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_ct_destroy);
251 
nf_conntrack_destroy(struct nf_conntrack * nfct)252 void nf_conntrack_destroy(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
253 {
254 	void (*destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *);
255 
256 	rcu_read_lock();
257 	destroy = rcu_dereference(nf_ct_destroy);
258 	BUG_ON(destroy == NULL);
259 	destroy(nfct);
260 	rcu_read_unlock();
261 }
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_conntrack_destroy);
263 
264 struct nfq_ct_hook __rcu *nfq_ct_hook __read_mostly;
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfq_ct_hook);
266 
267 struct nfq_ct_nat_hook __rcu *nfq_ct_nat_hook __read_mostly;
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfq_ct_nat_hook);
269 
270 #endif /* CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK */
271 
272 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
273 void (*nf_nat_decode_session_hook)(struct sk_buff *, struct flowi *);
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_decode_session_hook);
275 #endif
276 
netfilter_net_init(struct net * net)277 static int __net_init netfilter_net_init(struct net *net)
278 {
279 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
280 	net->nf.proc_netfilter = proc_net_mkdir(net, "netfilter",
281 						net->proc_net);
282 	if (!net->nf.proc_netfilter) {
283 		if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
284 			pr_err("cannot create netfilter proc entry");
285 
286 		return -ENOMEM;
287 	}
288 #endif
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
netfilter_net_exit(struct net * net)292 static void __net_exit netfilter_net_exit(struct net *net)
293 {
294 	remove_proc_entry("netfilter", net->proc_net);
295 }
296 
297 static struct pernet_operations netfilter_net_ops = {
298 	.init = netfilter_net_init,
299 	.exit = netfilter_net_exit,
300 };
301 
netfilter_init(void)302 int __init netfilter_init(void)
303 {
304 	int i, h, ret;
305 
306 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nf_hooks); i++) {
307 		for (h = 0; h < NF_MAX_HOOKS; h++)
308 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nf_hooks[i][h]);
309 	}
310 
311 	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&netfilter_net_ops);
312 	if (ret < 0)
313 		goto err;
314 
315 	ret = netfilter_log_init();
316 	if (ret < 0)
317 		goto err_pernet;
318 
319 	return 0;
320 err_pernet:
321 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&netfilter_net_ops);
322 err:
323 	return ret;
324 }
325