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1 /*
2  * dat.c - NILFS disk address translation.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
19  *
20  * Written by Koji Sato <koji@osrg.net>.
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include "nilfs.h"
28 #include "mdt.h"
29 #include "alloc.h"
30 #include "dat.h"
31 
32 
33 #define NILFS_CNO_MIN	((__u64)1)
34 #define NILFS_CNO_MAX	(~(__u64)0)
35 
36 /**
37  * struct nilfs_dat_info - on-memory private data of DAT file
38  * @mi: on-memory private data of metadata file
39  * @palloc_cache: persistent object allocator cache of DAT file
40  * @shadow: shadow map of DAT file
41  */
42 struct nilfs_dat_info {
43 	struct nilfs_mdt_info mi;
44 	struct nilfs_palloc_cache palloc_cache;
45 	struct nilfs_shadow_map shadow;
46 };
47 
NILFS_DAT_I(struct inode * dat)48 static inline struct nilfs_dat_info *NILFS_DAT_I(struct inode *dat)
49 {
50 	return (struct nilfs_dat_info *)NILFS_MDT(dat);
51 }
52 
nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req,int create)53 static int nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(struct inode *dat,
54 				   struct nilfs_palloc_req *req, int create)
55 {
56 	return nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
57 					    create, &req->pr_entry_bh);
58 }
59 
nilfs_dat_commit_entry(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)60 static void nilfs_dat_commit_entry(struct inode *dat,
61 				   struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
62 {
63 	mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_entry_bh);
64 	nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(dat);
65 	brelse(req->pr_entry_bh);
66 }
67 
nilfs_dat_abort_entry(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)68 static void nilfs_dat_abort_entry(struct inode *dat,
69 				  struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
70 {
71 	brelse(req->pr_entry_bh);
72 }
73 
nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)74 int nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
75 {
76 	int ret;
77 
78 	ret = nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry(dat, req);
79 	if (ret < 0)
80 		return ret;
81 
82 	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 1);
83 	if (ret < 0)
84 		nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(dat, req);
85 
86 	return ret;
87 }
88 
nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)89 void nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
90 {
91 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
92 	void *kaddr;
93 
94 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
95 	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
96 					     req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
97 	entry->de_start = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MIN);
98 	entry->de_end = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MAX);
99 	entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(0);
100 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
101 
102 	nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry(dat, req);
103 	nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
104 }
105 
nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)106 void nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
107 {
108 	nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
109 	nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(dat, req);
110 }
111 
nilfs_dat_commit_free(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)112 static void nilfs_dat_commit_free(struct inode *dat,
113 				  struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
114 {
115 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
116 	void *kaddr;
117 
118 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
119 	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
120 					     req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
121 	entry->de_start = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MIN);
122 	entry->de_end = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MIN);
123 	entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(0);
124 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
125 
126 	nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
127 	nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry(dat, req);
128 }
129 
nilfs_dat_prepare_start(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)130 int nilfs_dat_prepare_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
131 {
132 	int ret;
133 
134 	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 0);
135 	WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT);
136 	return ret;
137 }
138 
nilfs_dat_commit_start(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req,sector_t blocknr)139 void nilfs_dat_commit_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req,
140 			    sector_t blocknr)
141 {
142 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
143 	void *kaddr;
144 
145 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
146 	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
147 					     req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
148 	entry->de_start = cpu_to_le64(nilfs_mdt_cno(dat));
149 	entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(blocknr);
150 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
151 
152 	nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
153 }
154 
nilfs_dat_prepare_end(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)155 int nilfs_dat_prepare_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
156 {
157 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
158 	__u64 start;
159 	sector_t blocknr;
160 	void *kaddr;
161 	int ret;
162 
163 	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 0);
164 	if (ret < 0) {
165 		WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT);
166 		return ret;
167 	}
168 
169 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
170 	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
171 					     req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
172 	start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
173 	blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
174 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
175 
176 	if (blocknr == 0) {
177 		ret = nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry(dat, req);
178 		if (ret < 0) {
179 			nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
180 			return ret;
181 		}
182 	}
183 
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
nilfs_dat_commit_end(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req,int dead)187 void nilfs_dat_commit_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req,
188 			  int dead)
189 {
190 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
191 	__u64 start, end;
192 	sector_t blocknr;
193 	void *kaddr;
194 
195 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
196 	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
197 					     req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
198 	end = start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
199 	if (!dead) {
200 		end = nilfs_mdt_cno(dat);
201 		WARN_ON(start > end);
202 	}
203 	entry->de_end = cpu_to_le64(end);
204 	blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
205 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
206 
207 	if (blocknr == 0)
208 		nilfs_dat_commit_free(dat, req);
209 	else
210 		nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
211 }
212 
nilfs_dat_abort_end(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)213 void nilfs_dat_abort_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
214 {
215 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
216 	__u64 start;
217 	sector_t blocknr;
218 	void *kaddr;
219 
220 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
221 	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
222 					     req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
223 	start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
224 	blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
225 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
226 
227 	if (start == nilfs_mdt_cno(dat) && blocknr == 0)
228 		nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(dat, req);
229 	nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
230 }
231 
nilfs_dat_prepare_update(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * oldreq,struct nilfs_palloc_req * newreq)232 int nilfs_dat_prepare_update(struct inode *dat,
233 			     struct nilfs_palloc_req *oldreq,
234 			     struct nilfs_palloc_req *newreq)
235 {
236 	int ret;
237 
238 	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_end(dat, oldreq);
239 	if (!ret) {
240 		ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(dat, newreq);
241 		if (ret < 0)
242 			nilfs_dat_abort_end(dat, oldreq);
243 	}
244 	return ret;
245 }
246 
nilfs_dat_commit_update(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * oldreq,struct nilfs_palloc_req * newreq,int dead)247 void nilfs_dat_commit_update(struct inode *dat,
248 			     struct nilfs_palloc_req *oldreq,
249 			     struct nilfs_palloc_req *newreq, int dead)
250 {
251 	nilfs_dat_commit_end(dat, oldreq, dead);
252 	nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(dat, newreq);
253 }
254 
nilfs_dat_abort_update(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * oldreq,struct nilfs_palloc_req * newreq)255 void nilfs_dat_abort_update(struct inode *dat,
256 			    struct nilfs_palloc_req *oldreq,
257 			    struct nilfs_palloc_req *newreq)
258 {
259 	nilfs_dat_abort_end(dat, oldreq);
260 	nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(dat, newreq);
261 }
262 
263 /**
264  * nilfs_dat_mark_dirty -
265  * @dat: DAT file inode
266  * @vblocknr: virtual block number
267  *
268  * Description:
269  *
270  * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
271  * negative error codes is returned.
272  *
273  * %-EIO - I/O error.
274  *
275  * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
276  */
nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(struct inode * dat,__u64 vblocknr)277 int nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(struct inode *dat, __u64 vblocknr)
278 {
279 	struct nilfs_palloc_req req;
280 	int ret;
281 
282 	req.pr_entry_nr = vblocknr;
283 	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, &req, 0);
284 	if (ret == 0)
285 		nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, &req);
286 	return ret;
287 }
288 
289 /**
290  * nilfs_dat_freev - free virtual block numbers
291  * @dat: DAT file inode
292  * @vblocknrs: array of virtual block numbers
293  * @nitems: number of virtual block numbers
294  *
295  * Description: nilfs_dat_freev() frees the virtual block numbers specified by
296  * @vblocknrs and @nitems.
297  *
298  * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
299  * negative error codes is returned.
300  *
301  * %-EIO - I/O error.
302  *
303  * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
304  *
305  * %-ENOENT - The virtual block number have not been allocated.
306  */
nilfs_dat_freev(struct inode * dat,__u64 * vblocknrs,size_t nitems)307 int nilfs_dat_freev(struct inode *dat, __u64 *vblocknrs, size_t nitems)
308 {
309 	return nilfs_palloc_freev(dat, vblocknrs, nitems);
310 }
311 
312 /**
313  * nilfs_dat_move - change a block number
314  * @dat: DAT file inode
315  * @vblocknr: virtual block number
316  * @blocknr: block number
317  *
318  * Description: nilfs_dat_move() changes the block number associated with
319  * @vblocknr to @blocknr.
320  *
321  * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
322  * negative error codes is returned.
323  *
324  * %-EIO - I/O error.
325  *
326  * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
327  */
nilfs_dat_move(struct inode * dat,__u64 vblocknr,sector_t blocknr)328 int nilfs_dat_move(struct inode *dat, __u64 vblocknr, sector_t blocknr)
329 {
330 	struct buffer_head *entry_bh;
331 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
332 	void *kaddr;
333 	int ret;
334 
335 	ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, vblocknr, 0, &entry_bh);
336 	if (ret < 0)
337 		return ret;
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * The given disk block number (blocknr) is not yet written to
341 	 * the device at this point.
342 	 *
343 	 * To prevent nilfs_dat_translate() from returning the
344 	 * uncommitted block number, this makes a copy of the entry
345 	 * buffer and redirects nilfs_dat_translate() to the copy.
346 	 */
347 	if (!buffer_nilfs_redirected(entry_bh)) {
348 		ret = nilfs_mdt_freeze_buffer(dat, entry_bh);
349 		if (ret) {
350 			brelse(entry_bh);
351 			return ret;
352 		}
353 	}
354 
355 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(entry_bh->b_page);
356 	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, vblocknr, entry_bh, kaddr);
357 	if (unlikely(entry->de_blocknr == cpu_to_le64(0))) {
358 		printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: vbn = %llu, [%llu, %llu)\n", __func__,
359 		       (unsigned long long)vblocknr,
360 		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start),
361 		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(entry->de_end));
362 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
363 		brelse(entry_bh);
364 		return -EINVAL;
365 	}
366 	WARN_ON(blocknr == 0);
367 	entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(blocknr);
368 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
369 
370 	mark_buffer_dirty(entry_bh);
371 	nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(dat);
372 
373 	brelse(entry_bh);
374 
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 /**
379  * nilfs_dat_translate - translate a virtual block number to a block number
380  * @dat: DAT file inode
381  * @vblocknr: virtual block number
382  * @blocknrp: pointer to a block number
383  *
384  * Description: nilfs_dat_translate() maps the virtual block number @vblocknr
385  * to the corresponding block number.
386  *
387  * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the block number associated
388  * with @vblocknr is stored in the place pointed by @blocknrp. On error, one
389  * of the following negative error codes is returned.
390  *
391  * %-EIO - I/O error.
392  *
393  * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
394  *
395  * %-ENOENT - A block number associated with @vblocknr does not exist.
396  */
nilfs_dat_translate(struct inode * dat,__u64 vblocknr,sector_t * blocknrp)397 int nilfs_dat_translate(struct inode *dat, __u64 vblocknr, sector_t *blocknrp)
398 {
399 	struct buffer_head *entry_bh, *bh;
400 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
401 	sector_t blocknr;
402 	void *kaddr;
403 	int ret;
404 
405 	ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, vblocknr, 0, &entry_bh);
406 	if (ret < 0)
407 		return ret;
408 
409 	if (!nilfs_doing_gc() && buffer_nilfs_redirected(entry_bh)) {
410 		bh = nilfs_mdt_get_frozen_buffer(dat, entry_bh);
411 		if (bh) {
412 			WARN_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
413 			brelse(entry_bh);
414 			entry_bh = bh;
415 		}
416 	}
417 
418 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(entry_bh->b_page);
419 	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, vblocknr, entry_bh, kaddr);
420 	blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
421 	if (blocknr == 0) {
422 		ret = -ENOENT;
423 		goto out;
424 	}
425 	*blocknrp = blocknr;
426 
427  out:
428 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
429 	brelse(entry_bh);
430 	return ret;
431 }
432 
nilfs_dat_get_vinfo(struct inode * dat,void * buf,unsigned visz,size_t nvi)433 ssize_t nilfs_dat_get_vinfo(struct inode *dat, void *buf, unsigned visz,
434 			    size_t nvi)
435 {
436 	struct buffer_head *entry_bh;
437 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
438 	struct nilfs_vinfo *vinfo = buf;
439 	__u64 first, last;
440 	void *kaddr;
441 	unsigned long entries_per_block = NILFS_MDT(dat)->mi_entries_per_block;
442 	int i, j, n, ret;
443 
444 	for (i = 0; i < nvi; i += n) {
445 		ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, vinfo->vi_vblocknr,
446 						   0, &entry_bh);
447 		if (ret < 0)
448 			return ret;
449 		kaddr = kmap_atomic(entry_bh->b_page);
450 		/* last virtual block number in this block */
451 		first = vinfo->vi_vblocknr;
452 		do_div(first, entries_per_block);
453 		first *= entries_per_block;
454 		last = first + entries_per_block - 1;
455 		for (j = i, n = 0;
456 		     j < nvi && vinfo->vi_vblocknr >= first &&
457 			     vinfo->vi_vblocknr <= last;
458 		     j++, n++, vinfo = (void *)vinfo + visz) {
459 			entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(
460 				dat, vinfo->vi_vblocknr, entry_bh, kaddr);
461 			vinfo->vi_start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
462 			vinfo->vi_end = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_end);
463 			vinfo->vi_blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
464 		}
465 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
466 		brelse(entry_bh);
467 	}
468 
469 	return nvi;
470 }
471 
472 /**
473  * nilfs_dat_read - read or get dat inode
474  * @sb: super block instance
475  * @entry_size: size of a dat entry
476  * @raw_inode: on-disk dat inode
477  * @inodep: buffer to store the inode
478  */
nilfs_dat_read(struct super_block * sb,size_t entry_size,struct nilfs_inode * raw_inode,struct inode ** inodep)479 int nilfs_dat_read(struct super_block *sb, size_t entry_size,
480 		   struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode, struct inode **inodep)
481 {
482 	static struct lock_class_key dat_lock_key;
483 	struct inode *dat;
484 	struct nilfs_dat_info *di;
485 	int err;
486 
487 	if (entry_size > sb->s_blocksize) {
488 		printk(KERN_ERR
489 		       "NILFS: too large DAT entry size: %zu bytes.\n",
490 		       entry_size);
491 		return -EINVAL;
492 	} else if (entry_size < NILFS_MIN_DAT_ENTRY_SIZE) {
493 		printk(KERN_ERR
494 		       "NILFS: too small DAT entry size: %zu bytes.\n",
495 		       entry_size);
496 		return -EINVAL;
497 	}
498 
499 	dat = nilfs_iget_locked(sb, NULL, NILFS_DAT_INO);
500 	if (unlikely(!dat))
501 		return -ENOMEM;
502 	if (!(dat->i_state & I_NEW))
503 		goto out;
504 
505 	err = nilfs_mdt_init(dat, NILFS_MDT_GFP, sizeof(*di));
506 	if (err)
507 		goto failed;
508 
509 	err = nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(dat, entry_size);
510 	if (err)
511 		goto failed;
512 
513 	di = NILFS_DAT_I(dat);
514 	lockdep_set_class(&di->mi.mi_sem, &dat_lock_key);
515 	nilfs_palloc_setup_cache(dat, &di->palloc_cache);
516 	nilfs_mdt_setup_shadow_map(dat, &di->shadow);
517 
518 	err = nilfs_read_inode_common(dat, raw_inode);
519 	if (err)
520 		goto failed;
521 
522 	unlock_new_inode(dat);
523  out:
524 	*inodep = dat;
525 	return 0;
526  failed:
527 	iget_failed(dat);
528 	return err;
529 }
530