1 /*
2 * dat.c - NILFS disk address translation.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 *
20 * Written by Koji Sato <koji@osrg.net>.
21 */
22
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include "nilfs.h"
28 #include "mdt.h"
29 #include "alloc.h"
30 #include "dat.h"
31
32
33 #define NILFS_CNO_MIN ((__u64)1)
34 #define NILFS_CNO_MAX (~(__u64)0)
35
36 /**
37 * struct nilfs_dat_info - on-memory private data of DAT file
38 * @mi: on-memory private data of metadata file
39 * @palloc_cache: persistent object allocator cache of DAT file
40 * @shadow: shadow map of DAT file
41 */
42 struct nilfs_dat_info {
43 struct nilfs_mdt_info mi;
44 struct nilfs_palloc_cache palloc_cache;
45 struct nilfs_shadow_map shadow;
46 };
47
NILFS_DAT_I(struct inode * dat)48 static inline struct nilfs_dat_info *NILFS_DAT_I(struct inode *dat)
49 {
50 return (struct nilfs_dat_info *)NILFS_MDT(dat);
51 }
52
nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req,int create)53 static int nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(struct inode *dat,
54 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req, int create)
55 {
56 return nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
57 create, &req->pr_entry_bh);
58 }
59
nilfs_dat_commit_entry(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)60 static void nilfs_dat_commit_entry(struct inode *dat,
61 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
62 {
63 mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_entry_bh);
64 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(dat);
65 brelse(req->pr_entry_bh);
66 }
67
nilfs_dat_abort_entry(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)68 static void nilfs_dat_abort_entry(struct inode *dat,
69 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
70 {
71 brelse(req->pr_entry_bh);
72 }
73
nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)74 int nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
75 {
76 int ret;
77
78 ret = nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry(dat, req);
79 if (ret < 0)
80 return ret;
81
82 ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 1);
83 if (ret < 0)
84 nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(dat, req);
85
86 return ret;
87 }
88
nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)89 void nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
90 {
91 struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
92 void *kaddr;
93
94 kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
95 entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
96 req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
97 entry->de_start = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MIN);
98 entry->de_end = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MAX);
99 entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(0);
100 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
101
102 nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry(dat, req);
103 nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
104 }
105
nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)106 void nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
107 {
108 nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
109 nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(dat, req);
110 }
111
nilfs_dat_commit_free(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)112 static void nilfs_dat_commit_free(struct inode *dat,
113 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
114 {
115 struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
116 void *kaddr;
117
118 kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
119 entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
120 req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
121 entry->de_start = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MIN);
122 entry->de_end = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MIN);
123 entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(0);
124 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
125
126 nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
127 nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry(dat, req);
128 }
129
nilfs_dat_prepare_start(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)130 int nilfs_dat_prepare_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
131 {
132 int ret;
133
134 ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 0);
135 WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT);
136 return ret;
137 }
138
nilfs_dat_commit_start(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req,sector_t blocknr)139 void nilfs_dat_commit_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req,
140 sector_t blocknr)
141 {
142 struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
143 void *kaddr;
144
145 kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
146 entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
147 req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
148 entry->de_start = cpu_to_le64(nilfs_mdt_cno(dat));
149 entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(blocknr);
150 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
151
152 nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
153 }
154
nilfs_dat_prepare_end(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)155 int nilfs_dat_prepare_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
156 {
157 struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
158 __u64 start;
159 sector_t blocknr;
160 void *kaddr;
161 int ret;
162
163 ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 0);
164 if (ret < 0) {
165 WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT);
166 return ret;
167 }
168
169 kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
170 entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
171 req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
172 start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
173 blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
174 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
175
176 if (blocknr == 0) {
177 ret = nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry(dat, req);
178 if (ret < 0) {
179 nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
180 return ret;
181 }
182 }
183
184 return 0;
185 }
186
nilfs_dat_commit_end(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req,int dead)187 void nilfs_dat_commit_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req,
188 int dead)
189 {
190 struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
191 __u64 start, end;
192 sector_t blocknr;
193 void *kaddr;
194
195 kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
196 entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
197 req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
198 end = start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
199 if (!dead) {
200 end = nilfs_mdt_cno(dat);
201 WARN_ON(start > end);
202 }
203 entry->de_end = cpu_to_le64(end);
204 blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
205 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
206
207 if (blocknr == 0)
208 nilfs_dat_commit_free(dat, req);
209 else
210 nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
211 }
212
nilfs_dat_abort_end(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)213 void nilfs_dat_abort_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
214 {
215 struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
216 __u64 start;
217 sector_t blocknr;
218 void *kaddr;
219
220 kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
221 entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
222 req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
223 start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
224 blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
225 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
226
227 if (start == nilfs_mdt_cno(dat) && blocknr == 0)
228 nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(dat, req);
229 nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
230 }
231
nilfs_dat_prepare_update(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * oldreq,struct nilfs_palloc_req * newreq)232 int nilfs_dat_prepare_update(struct inode *dat,
233 struct nilfs_palloc_req *oldreq,
234 struct nilfs_palloc_req *newreq)
235 {
236 int ret;
237
238 ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_end(dat, oldreq);
239 if (!ret) {
240 ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(dat, newreq);
241 if (ret < 0)
242 nilfs_dat_abort_end(dat, oldreq);
243 }
244 return ret;
245 }
246
nilfs_dat_commit_update(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * oldreq,struct nilfs_palloc_req * newreq,int dead)247 void nilfs_dat_commit_update(struct inode *dat,
248 struct nilfs_palloc_req *oldreq,
249 struct nilfs_palloc_req *newreq, int dead)
250 {
251 nilfs_dat_commit_end(dat, oldreq, dead);
252 nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(dat, newreq);
253 }
254
nilfs_dat_abort_update(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * oldreq,struct nilfs_palloc_req * newreq)255 void nilfs_dat_abort_update(struct inode *dat,
256 struct nilfs_palloc_req *oldreq,
257 struct nilfs_palloc_req *newreq)
258 {
259 nilfs_dat_abort_end(dat, oldreq);
260 nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(dat, newreq);
261 }
262
263 /**
264 * nilfs_dat_mark_dirty -
265 * @dat: DAT file inode
266 * @vblocknr: virtual block number
267 *
268 * Description:
269 *
270 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
271 * negative error codes is returned.
272 *
273 * %-EIO - I/O error.
274 *
275 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
276 */
nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(struct inode * dat,__u64 vblocknr)277 int nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(struct inode *dat, __u64 vblocknr)
278 {
279 struct nilfs_palloc_req req;
280 int ret;
281
282 req.pr_entry_nr = vblocknr;
283 ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, &req, 0);
284 if (ret == 0)
285 nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, &req);
286 return ret;
287 }
288
289 /**
290 * nilfs_dat_freev - free virtual block numbers
291 * @dat: DAT file inode
292 * @vblocknrs: array of virtual block numbers
293 * @nitems: number of virtual block numbers
294 *
295 * Description: nilfs_dat_freev() frees the virtual block numbers specified by
296 * @vblocknrs and @nitems.
297 *
298 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
299 * negative error codes is returned.
300 *
301 * %-EIO - I/O error.
302 *
303 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
304 *
305 * %-ENOENT - The virtual block number have not been allocated.
306 */
nilfs_dat_freev(struct inode * dat,__u64 * vblocknrs,size_t nitems)307 int nilfs_dat_freev(struct inode *dat, __u64 *vblocknrs, size_t nitems)
308 {
309 return nilfs_palloc_freev(dat, vblocknrs, nitems);
310 }
311
312 /**
313 * nilfs_dat_move - change a block number
314 * @dat: DAT file inode
315 * @vblocknr: virtual block number
316 * @blocknr: block number
317 *
318 * Description: nilfs_dat_move() changes the block number associated with
319 * @vblocknr to @blocknr.
320 *
321 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
322 * negative error codes is returned.
323 *
324 * %-EIO - I/O error.
325 *
326 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
327 */
nilfs_dat_move(struct inode * dat,__u64 vblocknr,sector_t blocknr)328 int nilfs_dat_move(struct inode *dat, __u64 vblocknr, sector_t blocknr)
329 {
330 struct buffer_head *entry_bh;
331 struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
332 void *kaddr;
333 int ret;
334
335 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, vblocknr, 0, &entry_bh);
336 if (ret < 0)
337 return ret;
338
339 /*
340 * The given disk block number (blocknr) is not yet written to
341 * the device at this point.
342 *
343 * To prevent nilfs_dat_translate() from returning the
344 * uncommitted block number, this makes a copy of the entry
345 * buffer and redirects nilfs_dat_translate() to the copy.
346 */
347 if (!buffer_nilfs_redirected(entry_bh)) {
348 ret = nilfs_mdt_freeze_buffer(dat, entry_bh);
349 if (ret) {
350 brelse(entry_bh);
351 return ret;
352 }
353 }
354
355 kaddr = kmap_atomic(entry_bh->b_page);
356 entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, vblocknr, entry_bh, kaddr);
357 if (unlikely(entry->de_blocknr == cpu_to_le64(0))) {
358 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: vbn = %llu, [%llu, %llu)\n", __func__,
359 (unsigned long long)vblocknr,
360 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start),
361 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(entry->de_end));
362 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
363 brelse(entry_bh);
364 return -EINVAL;
365 }
366 WARN_ON(blocknr == 0);
367 entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(blocknr);
368 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
369
370 mark_buffer_dirty(entry_bh);
371 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(dat);
372
373 brelse(entry_bh);
374
375 return 0;
376 }
377
378 /**
379 * nilfs_dat_translate - translate a virtual block number to a block number
380 * @dat: DAT file inode
381 * @vblocknr: virtual block number
382 * @blocknrp: pointer to a block number
383 *
384 * Description: nilfs_dat_translate() maps the virtual block number @vblocknr
385 * to the corresponding block number.
386 *
387 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the block number associated
388 * with @vblocknr is stored in the place pointed by @blocknrp. On error, one
389 * of the following negative error codes is returned.
390 *
391 * %-EIO - I/O error.
392 *
393 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
394 *
395 * %-ENOENT - A block number associated with @vblocknr does not exist.
396 */
nilfs_dat_translate(struct inode * dat,__u64 vblocknr,sector_t * blocknrp)397 int nilfs_dat_translate(struct inode *dat, __u64 vblocknr, sector_t *blocknrp)
398 {
399 struct buffer_head *entry_bh, *bh;
400 struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
401 sector_t blocknr;
402 void *kaddr;
403 int ret;
404
405 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, vblocknr, 0, &entry_bh);
406 if (ret < 0)
407 return ret;
408
409 if (!nilfs_doing_gc() && buffer_nilfs_redirected(entry_bh)) {
410 bh = nilfs_mdt_get_frozen_buffer(dat, entry_bh);
411 if (bh) {
412 WARN_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
413 brelse(entry_bh);
414 entry_bh = bh;
415 }
416 }
417
418 kaddr = kmap_atomic(entry_bh->b_page);
419 entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, vblocknr, entry_bh, kaddr);
420 blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
421 if (blocknr == 0) {
422 ret = -ENOENT;
423 goto out;
424 }
425 *blocknrp = blocknr;
426
427 out:
428 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
429 brelse(entry_bh);
430 return ret;
431 }
432
nilfs_dat_get_vinfo(struct inode * dat,void * buf,unsigned visz,size_t nvi)433 ssize_t nilfs_dat_get_vinfo(struct inode *dat, void *buf, unsigned visz,
434 size_t nvi)
435 {
436 struct buffer_head *entry_bh;
437 struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
438 struct nilfs_vinfo *vinfo = buf;
439 __u64 first, last;
440 void *kaddr;
441 unsigned long entries_per_block = NILFS_MDT(dat)->mi_entries_per_block;
442 int i, j, n, ret;
443
444 for (i = 0; i < nvi; i += n) {
445 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, vinfo->vi_vblocknr,
446 0, &entry_bh);
447 if (ret < 0)
448 return ret;
449 kaddr = kmap_atomic(entry_bh->b_page);
450 /* last virtual block number in this block */
451 first = vinfo->vi_vblocknr;
452 do_div(first, entries_per_block);
453 first *= entries_per_block;
454 last = first + entries_per_block - 1;
455 for (j = i, n = 0;
456 j < nvi && vinfo->vi_vblocknr >= first &&
457 vinfo->vi_vblocknr <= last;
458 j++, n++, vinfo = (void *)vinfo + visz) {
459 entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(
460 dat, vinfo->vi_vblocknr, entry_bh, kaddr);
461 vinfo->vi_start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
462 vinfo->vi_end = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_end);
463 vinfo->vi_blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
464 }
465 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
466 brelse(entry_bh);
467 }
468
469 return nvi;
470 }
471
472 /**
473 * nilfs_dat_read - read or get dat inode
474 * @sb: super block instance
475 * @entry_size: size of a dat entry
476 * @raw_inode: on-disk dat inode
477 * @inodep: buffer to store the inode
478 */
nilfs_dat_read(struct super_block * sb,size_t entry_size,struct nilfs_inode * raw_inode,struct inode ** inodep)479 int nilfs_dat_read(struct super_block *sb, size_t entry_size,
480 struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode, struct inode **inodep)
481 {
482 static struct lock_class_key dat_lock_key;
483 struct inode *dat;
484 struct nilfs_dat_info *di;
485 int err;
486
487 if (entry_size > sb->s_blocksize) {
488 printk(KERN_ERR
489 "NILFS: too large DAT entry size: %zu bytes.\n",
490 entry_size);
491 return -EINVAL;
492 } else if (entry_size < NILFS_MIN_DAT_ENTRY_SIZE) {
493 printk(KERN_ERR
494 "NILFS: too small DAT entry size: %zu bytes.\n",
495 entry_size);
496 return -EINVAL;
497 }
498
499 dat = nilfs_iget_locked(sb, NULL, NILFS_DAT_INO);
500 if (unlikely(!dat))
501 return -ENOMEM;
502 if (!(dat->i_state & I_NEW))
503 goto out;
504
505 err = nilfs_mdt_init(dat, NILFS_MDT_GFP, sizeof(*di));
506 if (err)
507 goto failed;
508
509 err = nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(dat, entry_size);
510 if (err)
511 goto failed;
512
513 di = NILFS_DAT_I(dat);
514 lockdep_set_class(&di->mi.mi_sem, &dat_lock_key);
515 nilfs_palloc_setup_cache(dat, &di->palloc_cache);
516 nilfs_mdt_setup_shadow_map(dat, &di->shadow);
517
518 err = nilfs_read_inode_common(dat, raw_inode);
519 if (err)
520 goto failed;
521
522 unlock_new_inode(dat);
523 out:
524 *inodep = dat;
525 return 0;
526 failed:
527 iget_failed(dat);
528 return err;
529 }
530