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1 /*
2  *  Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
3  *  Copyright (C) 1991-1998  Linus Torvalds
4  *  Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
5  *
6  *  We now have independent partition support from the
7  *  block drivers, which allows all the partition code to
8  *  be grouped in one location, and it to be mostly self
9  *  contained.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/kmod.h>
17 #include <linux/ctype.h>
18 #include <linux/genhd.h>
19 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
20 
21 #include "partitions/check.h"
22 
23 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
24 extern void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
25 #endif
26 
27 /*
28  * disk_name() is used by partition check code and the genhd driver.
29  * It formats the devicename of the indicated disk into
30  * the supplied buffer (of size at least 32), and returns
31  * a pointer to that same buffer (for convenience).
32  */
33 
disk_name(struct gendisk * hd,int partno,char * buf)34 char *disk_name(struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf)
35 {
36 	if (!partno)
37 		snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s", hd->disk_name);
38 	else if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1]))
39 		snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%sp%d", hd->disk_name, partno);
40 	else
41 		snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s%d", hd->disk_name, partno);
42 
43 	return buf;
44 }
45 
bdevname(struct block_device * bdev,char * buf)46 const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buf)
47 {
48 	return disk_name(bdev->bd_disk, bdev->bd_part->partno, buf);
49 }
50 
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdevname);
52 
53 /*
54  * There's very little reason to use this, you should really
55  * have a struct block_device just about everywhere and use
56  * bdevname() instead.
57  */
__bdevname(dev_t dev,char * buffer)58 const char *__bdevname(dev_t dev, char *buffer)
59 {
60 	scnprintf(buffer, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
61 				MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
62 	return buffer;
63 }
64 
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bdevname);
66 
part_partition_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)67 static ssize_t part_partition_show(struct device *dev,
68 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
69 {
70 	struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
71 
72 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->partno);
73 }
74 
part_start_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)75 static ssize_t part_start_show(struct device *dev,
76 			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
77 {
78 	struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
79 
80 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->start_sect);
81 }
82 
part_size_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)83 ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev,
84 		       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
85 {
86 	struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
87 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)part_nr_sects_read(p));
88 }
89 
part_ro_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)90 static ssize_t part_ro_show(struct device *dev,
91 			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
92 {
93 	struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
94 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->policy ? 1 : 0);
95 }
96 
part_alignment_offset_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)97 static ssize_t part_alignment_offset_show(struct device *dev,
98 					  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
99 {
100 	struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
101 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)p->alignment_offset);
102 }
103 
part_discard_alignment_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)104 static ssize_t part_discard_alignment_show(struct device *dev,
105 					   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
106 {
107 	struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
108 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", p->discard_alignment);
109 }
110 
part_stat_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)111 ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
112 		       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
113 {
114 	struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
115 	int cpu;
116 
117 	cpu = part_stat_lock();
118 	part_round_stats(cpu, p);
119 	part_stat_unlock();
120 	return sprintf(buf,
121 		"%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
122 		"%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
123 		"%8u %8u %8u"
124 		"\n",
125 		part_stat_read(p, ios[READ]),
126 		part_stat_read(p, merges[READ]),
127 		(unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p, sectors[READ]),
128 		jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, ticks[READ])),
129 		part_stat_read(p, ios[WRITE]),
130 		part_stat_read(p, merges[WRITE]),
131 		(unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p, sectors[WRITE]),
132 		jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, ticks[WRITE])),
133 		part_in_flight(p),
134 		jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, io_ticks)),
135 		jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, time_in_queue)));
136 }
137 
part_inflight_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)138 ssize_t part_inflight_show(struct device *dev,
139 			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
140 {
141 	struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
142 
143 	return sprintf(buf, "%8u %8u\n", atomic_read(&p->in_flight[0]),
144 		atomic_read(&p->in_flight[1]));
145 }
146 
147 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
part_fail_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)148 ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev,
149 		       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
150 {
151 	struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
152 
153 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->make_it_fail);
154 }
155 
part_fail_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)156 ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev,
157 			struct device_attribute *attr,
158 			const char *buf, size_t count)
159 {
160 	struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
161 	int i;
162 
163 	if (count > 0 && sscanf(buf, "%d", &i) > 0)
164 		p->make_it_fail = (i == 0) ? 0 : 1;
165 
166 	return count;
167 }
168 #endif
169 
170 static DEVICE_ATTR(partition, S_IRUGO, part_partition_show, NULL);
171 static DEVICE_ATTR(start, S_IRUGO, part_start_show, NULL);
172 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, part_size_show, NULL);
173 static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, S_IRUGO, part_ro_show, NULL);
174 static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset, S_IRUGO, part_alignment_offset_show, NULL);
175 static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment, S_IRUGO, part_discard_alignment_show,
176 		   NULL);
177 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, S_IRUGO, part_stat_show, NULL);
178 static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight, S_IRUGO, part_inflight_show, NULL);
179 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
180 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail =
181 	__ATTR(make-it-fail, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_fail_show, part_fail_store);
182 #endif
183 
184 static struct attribute *part_attrs[] = {
185 	&dev_attr_partition.attr,
186 	&dev_attr_start.attr,
187 	&dev_attr_size.attr,
188 	&dev_attr_ro.attr,
189 	&dev_attr_alignment_offset.attr,
190 	&dev_attr_discard_alignment.attr,
191 	&dev_attr_stat.attr,
192 	&dev_attr_inflight.attr,
193 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
194 	&dev_attr_fail.attr,
195 #endif
196 	NULL
197 };
198 
199 static struct attribute_group part_attr_group = {
200 	.attrs = part_attrs,
201 };
202 
203 static const struct attribute_group *part_attr_groups[] = {
204 	&part_attr_group,
205 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
206 	&blk_trace_attr_group,
207 #endif
208 	NULL
209 };
210 
part_release(struct device * dev)211 static void part_release(struct device *dev)
212 {
213 	struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
214 	blk_free_devt(dev->devt);
215 	free_part_stats(p);
216 	free_part_info(p);
217 	kfree(p);
218 }
219 
part_uevent(struct device * dev,struct kobj_uevent_env * env)220 static int part_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
221 {
222 	struct hd_struct *part = dev_to_part(dev);
223 
224 	add_uevent_var(env, "PARTN=%u", part->partno);
225 	if (part->info && part->info->volname[0])
226 		add_uevent_var(env, "PARTNAME=%s", part->info->volname);
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
230 struct device_type part_type = {
231 	.name		= "partition",
232 	.groups		= part_attr_groups,
233 	.release	= part_release,
234 	.uevent		= part_uevent,
235 };
236 
delete_partition_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head * head)237 static void delete_partition_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
238 {
239 	struct hd_struct *part = container_of(head, struct hd_struct, rcu_head);
240 
241 	part->start_sect = 0;
242 	part->nr_sects = 0;
243 	part_stat_set_all(part, 0);
244 	put_device(part_to_dev(part));
245 }
246 
__delete_partition(struct hd_struct * part)247 void __delete_partition(struct hd_struct *part)
248 {
249 	call_rcu(&part->rcu_head, delete_partition_rcu_cb);
250 }
251 
delete_partition(struct gendisk * disk,int partno)252 void delete_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
253 {
254 	struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl = disk->part_tbl;
255 	struct hd_struct *part;
256 
257 	if (partno >= ptbl->len)
258 		return;
259 
260 	part = ptbl->part[partno];
261 	if (!part)
262 		return;
263 
264 	rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->part[partno], NULL);
265 	rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->last_lookup, NULL);
266 	kobject_put(part->holder_dir);
267 	device_del(part_to_dev(part));
268 
269 	hd_struct_put(part);
270 }
271 
whole_disk_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)272 static ssize_t whole_disk_show(struct device *dev,
273 			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
274 {
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 static DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH,
278 		   whole_disk_show, NULL);
279 
add_partition(struct gendisk * disk,int partno,sector_t start,sector_t len,int flags,struct partition_meta_info * info)280 struct hd_struct *add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno,
281 				sector_t start, sector_t len, int flags,
282 				struct partition_meta_info *info)
283 {
284 	struct hd_struct *p;
285 	dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
286 	struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk);
287 	struct device *pdev;
288 	struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
289 	const char *dname;
290 	int err;
291 
292 	err = disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, partno);
293 	if (err)
294 		return ERR_PTR(err);
295 	ptbl = disk->part_tbl;
296 
297 	if (ptbl->part[partno])
298 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
299 
300 	p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
301 	if (!p)
302 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
303 
304 	if (!init_part_stats(p)) {
305 		err = -ENOMEM;
306 		goto out_free;
307 	}
308 
309 	seqcount_init(&p->nr_sects_seq);
310 	pdev = part_to_dev(p);
311 
312 	p->start_sect = start;
313 	p->alignment_offset =
314 		queue_limit_alignment_offset(&disk->queue->limits, start);
315 	p->discard_alignment =
316 		queue_limit_discard_alignment(&disk->queue->limits, start);
317 	p->nr_sects = len;
318 	p->partno = partno;
319 	p->policy = get_disk_ro(disk);
320 
321 	if (info) {
322 		struct partition_meta_info *pinfo = alloc_part_info(disk);
323 		if (!pinfo)
324 			goto out_free_stats;
325 		memcpy(pinfo, info, sizeof(*info));
326 		p->info = pinfo;
327 	}
328 
329 	dname = dev_name(ddev);
330 	if (isdigit(dname[strlen(dname) - 1]))
331 		dev_set_name(pdev, "%sp%d", dname, partno);
332 	else
333 		dev_set_name(pdev, "%s%d", dname, partno);
334 
335 	device_initialize(pdev);
336 	pdev->class = &block_class;
337 	pdev->type = &part_type;
338 	pdev->parent = ddev;
339 
340 	err = blk_alloc_devt(p, &devt);
341 	if (err)
342 		goto out_free_info;
343 	pdev->devt = devt;
344 
345 	/* delay uevent until 'holders' subdir is created */
346 	dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev, 1);
347 	err = device_add(pdev);
348 	if (err)
349 		goto out_put;
350 
351 	err = -ENOMEM;
352 	p->holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &pdev->kobj);
353 	if (!p->holder_dir)
354 		goto out_del;
355 
356 	dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev, 0);
357 	if (flags & ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK) {
358 		err = device_create_file(pdev, &dev_attr_whole_disk);
359 		if (err)
360 			goto out_del;
361 	}
362 
363 	/* everything is up and running, commence */
364 	rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->part[partno], p);
365 
366 	/* suppress uevent if the disk suppresses it */
367 	if (!dev_get_uevent_suppress(ddev))
368 		kobject_uevent(&pdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
369 
370 	hd_ref_init(p);
371 	return p;
372 
373 out_free_info:
374 	free_part_info(p);
375 out_free_stats:
376 	free_part_stats(p);
377 out_free:
378 	kfree(p);
379 	return ERR_PTR(err);
380 out_del:
381 	kobject_put(p->holder_dir);
382 	device_del(pdev);
383 out_put:
384 	put_device(pdev);
385 	blk_free_devt(devt);
386 	return ERR_PTR(err);
387 }
388 
disk_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk * disk)389 static bool disk_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
390 {
391 	const struct block_device_operations *bdops = disk->fops;
392 
393 	if (bdops->unlock_native_capacity &&
394 	    !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY)) {
395 		printk(KERN_CONT "enabling native capacity\n");
396 		bdops->unlock_native_capacity(disk);
397 		disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY;
398 		return true;
399 	} else {
400 		printk(KERN_CONT "truncated\n");
401 		return false;
402 	}
403 }
404 
drop_partitions(struct gendisk * disk,struct block_device * bdev)405 static int drop_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev)
406 {
407 	struct disk_part_iter piter;
408 	struct hd_struct *part;
409 	int res;
410 
411 	if (bdev->bd_part_count)
412 		return -EBUSY;
413 	res = invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
414 	if (res)
415 		return res;
416 
417 	disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY);
418 	while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
419 		delete_partition(disk, part->partno);
420 	disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
421 
422 	return 0;
423 }
424 
rescan_partitions(struct gendisk * disk,struct block_device * bdev)425 int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev)
426 {
427 	struct parsed_partitions *state = NULL;
428 	struct hd_struct *part;
429 	int p, highest, res;
430 rescan:
431 	if (state && !IS_ERR(state)) {
432 		free_partitions(state);
433 		state = NULL;
434 	}
435 
436 	res = drop_partitions(disk, bdev);
437 	if (res)
438 		return res;
439 
440 	if (disk->fops->revalidate_disk)
441 		disk->fops->revalidate_disk(disk);
442 	check_disk_size_change(disk, bdev);
443 	bdev->bd_invalidated = 0;
444 	if (!get_capacity(disk) || !(state = check_partition(disk, bdev)))
445 		return 0;
446 	if (IS_ERR(state)) {
447 		/*
448 		 * I/O error reading the partition table.  If any
449 		 * partition code tried to read beyond EOD, retry
450 		 * after unlocking native capacity.
451 		 */
452 		if (PTR_ERR(state) == -ENOSPC) {
453 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: partition table beyond EOD, ",
454 			       disk->disk_name);
455 			if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk))
456 				goto rescan;
457 		}
458 		return -EIO;
459 	}
460 	/*
461 	 * If any partition code tried to read beyond EOD, try
462 	 * unlocking native capacity even if partition table is
463 	 * successfully read as we could be missing some partitions.
464 	 */
465 	if (state->access_beyond_eod) {
466 		printk(KERN_WARNING
467 		       "%s: partition table partially beyond EOD, ",
468 		       disk->disk_name);
469 		if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk))
470 			goto rescan;
471 	}
472 
473 	/* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */
474 	kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
475 
476 	/* Detect the highest partition number and preallocate
477 	 * disk->part_tbl.  This is an optimization and not strictly
478 	 * necessary.
479 	 */
480 	for (p = 1, highest = 0; p < state->limit; p++)
481 		if (state->parts[p].size)
482 			highest = p;
483 
484 	disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, highest);
485 
486 	/* add partitions */
487 	for (p = 1; p < state->limit; p++) {
488 		sector_t size, from;
489 		struct partition_meta_info *info = NULL;
490 
491 		size = state->parts[p].size;
492 		if (!size)
493 			continue;
494 
495 		from = state->parts[p].from;
496 		if (from >= get_capacity(disk)) {
497 			printk(KERN_WARNING
498 			       "%s: p%d start %llu is beyond EOD, ",
499 			       disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) from);
500 			if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk))
501 				goto rescan;
502 			continue;
503 		}
504 
505 		if (from + size > get_capacity(disk)) {
506 			printk(KERN_WARNING
507 			       "%s: p%d size %llu extends beyond EOD, ",
508 			       disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) size);
509 
510 			if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk)) {
511 				/* free state and restart */
512 				goto rescan;
513 			} else {
514 				/*
515 				 * we can not ignore partitions of broken tables
516 				 * created by for example camera firmware, but
517 				 * we limit them to the end of the disk to avoid
518 				 * creating invalid block devices
519 				 */
520 				size = get_capacity(disk) - from;
521 			}
522 		}
523 
524 		if (state->parts[p].has_info)
525 			info = &state->parts[p].info;
526 		part = add_partition(disk, p, from, size,
527 				     state->parts[p].flags,
528 				     &state->parts[p].info);
529 		if (IS_ERR(part)) {
530 			printk(KERN_ERR " %s: p%d could not be added: %ld\n",
531 			       disk->disk_name, p, -PTR_ERR(part));
532 			continue;
533 		}
534 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
535 		if (state->parts[p].flags & ADDPART_FLAG_RAID)
536 			md_autodetect_dev(part_to_dev(part)->devt);
537 #endif
538 	}
539 	free_partitions(state);
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
invalidate_partitions(struct gendisk * disk,struct block_device * bdev)543 int invalidate_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev)
544 {
545 	int res;
546 
547 	if (!bdev->bd_invalidated)
548 		return 0;
549 
550 	res = drop_partitions(disk, bdev);
551 	if (res)
552 		return res;
553 
554 	set_capacity(disk, 0);
555 	check_disk_size_change(disk, bdev);
556 	bdev->bd_invalidated = 0;
557 	/* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */
558 	kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
559 
560 	return 0;
561 }
562 
read_dev_sector(struct block_device * bdev,sector_t n,Sector * p)563 unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t n, Sector *p)
564 {
565 	struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
566 	struct page *page;
567 
568 	page = read_mapping_page(mapping, (pgoff_t)(n >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-9)),
569 				 NULL);
570 	if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
571 		if (PageError(page))
572 			goto fail;
573 		p->v = page;
574 		return (unsigned char *)page_address(page) +  ((n & ((1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9)) - 1)) << 9);
575 fail:
576 		page_cache_release(page);
577 	}
578 	p->v = NULL;
579 	return NULL;
580 }
581 
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_dev_sector);
583