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1 /*
2  *
3  * Common boot and setup code.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
6  *
7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #define DEBUG
14 
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/reboot.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/initrd.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/ioport.h>
25 #include <linux/console.h>
26 #include <linux/utsname.h>
27 #include <linux/tty.h>
28 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
29 #include <linux/notifier.h>
30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <linux/unistd.h>
32 #include <linux/serial.h>
33 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
34 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
35 #include <linux/pci.h>
36 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
37 #include <linux/memblock.h>
38 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
39 #include <linux/memory.h>
40 
41 #include <asm/io.h>
42 #include <asm/kdump.h>
43 #include <asm/prom.h>
44 #include <asm/processor.h>
45 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
46 #include <asm/smp.h>
47 #include <asm/elf.h>
48 #include <asm/machdep.h>
49 #include <asm/paca.h>
50 #include <asm/time.h>
51 #include <asm/cputable.h>
52 #include <asm/sections.h>
53 #include <asm/btext.h>
54 #include <asm/nvram.h>
55 #include <asm/setup.h>
56 #include <asm/rtas.h>
57 #include <asm/iommu.h>
58 #include <asm/serial.h>
59 #include <asm/cache.h>
60 #include <asm/page.h>
61 #include <asm/mmu.h>
62 #include <asm/firmware.h>
63 #include <asm/xmon.h>
64 #include <asm/udbg.h>
65 #include <asm/kexec.h>
66 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
67 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
68 #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
69 #include <asm/hugetlb.h>
70 #include <asm/epapr_hcalls.h>
71 
72 #ifdef DEBUG
73 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
74 #else
75 #define DBG(fmt...)
76 #endif
77 
78 int spinning_secondaries;
79 u64 ppc64_pft_size;
80 
81 /* Pick defaults since we might want to patch instructions
82  * before we've read this from the device tree.
83  */
84 struct ppc64_caches ppc64_caches = {
85 	.dline_size = 0x40,
86 	.log_dline_size = 6,
87 	.iline_size = 0x40,
88 	.log_iline_size = 6
89 };
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_caches);
91 
92 /*
93  * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
94  * for each elf executable being started.
95  */
96 int dcache_bsize;
97 int icache_bsize;
98 int ucache_bsize;
99 
100 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
setup_tlb_core_data(void)101 static void setup_tlb_core_data(void)
102 {
103 	int cpu;
104 
105 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct tlb_core_data, lock) != 0);
106 
107 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
108 		int first = cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu);
109 
110 		paca[cpu].tcd_ptr = &paca[first].tcd;
111 
112 		/*
113 		 * If we have threads, we need either tlbsrx.
114 		 * or e6500 tablewalk mode, or else TLB handlers
115 		 * will be racy and could produce duplicate entries.
116 		 */
117 		if (smt_enabled_at_boot >= 2 &&
118 		    !mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_TLBRSRV) &&
119 		    book3e_htw_mode != PPC_HTW_E6500) {
120 			/* Should we panic instead? */
121 			WARN_ONCE("%s: unsupported MMU configuration -- expect problems\n",
122 				  __func__);
123 		}
124 	}
125 }
126 #else
setup_tlb_core_data(void)127 static void setup_tlb_core_data(void)
128 {
129 }
130 #endif
131 
132 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
133 
134 static char *smt_enabled_cmdline;
135 
136 /* Look for ibm,smt-enabled OF option */
check_smt_enabled(void)137 static void check_smt_enabled(void)
138 {
139 	struct device_node *dn;
140 	const char *smt_option;
141 
142 	/* Default to enabling all threads */
143 	smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
144 
145 	/* Allow the command line to overrule the OF option */
146 	if (smt_enabled_cmdline) {
147 		if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "on"))
148 			smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
149 		else if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "off"))
150 			smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
151 		else {
152 			int smt;
153 			int rc;
154 
155 			rc = kstrtoint(smt_enabled_cmdline, 10, &smt);
156 			if (!rc)
157 				smt_enabled_at_boot =
158 					min(threads_per_core, smt);
159 		}
160 	} else {
161 		dn = of_find_node_by_path("/options");
162 		if (dn) {
163 			smt_option = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,smt-enabled",
164 						     NULL);
165 
166 			if (smt_option) {
167 				if (!strcmp(smt_option, "on"))
168 					smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
169 				else if (!strcmp(smt_option, "off"))
170 					smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
171 			}
172 
173 			of_node_put(dn);
174 		}
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 /* Look for smt-enabled= cmdline option */
early_smt_enabled(char * p)179 static int __init early_smt_enabled(char *p)
180 {
181 	smt_enabled_cmdline = p;
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled);
185 
186 #else
187 #define check_smt_enabled()
188 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
189 
190 /** Fix up paca fields required for the boot cpu */
fixup_boot_paca(void)191 static void fixup_boot_paca(void)
192 {
193 	/* The boot cpu is started */
194 	get_paca()->cpu_start = 1;
195 	/* Allow percpu accesses to work until we setup percpu data */
196 	get_paca()->data_offset = 0;
197 }
198 
cpu_ready_for_interrupts(void)199 static void cpu_ready_for_interrupts(void)
200 {
201 	/* Set IR and DR in PACA MSR */
202 	get_paca()->kernel_msr = MSR_KERNEL;
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Enable AIL if supported, and we are in hypervisor mode. If we are
206 	 * not in hypervisor mode, we enable relocation-on interrupts later
207 	 * in pSeries_setup_arch() using the H_SET_MODE hcall.
208 	 */
209 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE) &&
210 	    cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
211 		unsigned long lpcr = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR);
212 		mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, lpcr | LPCR_AIL_3);
213 	}
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Fixup HFSCR:TM based on CPU features. The bit is set by our
217 	 * early asm init because at that point we haven't updated our
218 	 * CPU features from firmware and device-tree. Here we have,
219 	 * so let's do it.
220 	 */
221 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE) && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM_COMP))
222 		mtspr(SPRN_HFSCR, mfspr(SPRN_HFSCR) & ~HFSCR_TM);
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Early initialization entry point. This is called by head.S
227  * with MMU translation disabled. We rely on the "feature" of
228  * the CPU that ignores the top 2 bits of the address in real
229  * mode so we can access kernel globals normally provided we
230  * only toy with things in the RMO region. From here, we do
231  * some early parsing of the device-tree to setup out MEMBLOCK
232  * data structures, and allocate & initialize the hash table
233  * and segment tables so we can start running with translation
234  * enabled.
235  *
236  * It is this function which will call the probe() callback of
237  * the various platform types and copy the matching one to the
238  * global ppc_md structure. Your platform can eventually do
239  * some very early initializations from the probe() routine, but
240  * this is not recommended, be very careful as, for example, the
241  * device-tree is not accessible via normal means at this point.
242  */
243 
early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr)244 void __init early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr)
245 {
246 	static __initdata struct paca_struct boot_paca;
247 
248 	/* -------- printk is _NOT_ safe to use here ! ------- */
249 
250 	/* Identify CPU type */
251 	identify_cpu(0, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
252 
253 	/* Assume we're on cpu 0 for now. Don't write to the paca yet! */
254 	initialise_paca(&boot_paca, 0);
255 	setup_paca(&boot_paca);
256 	fixup_boot_paca();
257 
258 	/* Initialize lockdep early or else spinlocks will blow */
259 	lockdep_init();
260 
261 	/* -------- printk is now safe to use ------- */
262 
263 	/* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
264 	udbg_early_init();
265 
266  	DBG(" -> early_setup(), dt_ptr: 0x%lx\n", dt_ptr);
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * Do early initialization using the flattened device
270 	 * tree, such as retrieving the physical memory map or
271 	 * calculating/retrieving the hash table size.
272 	 */
273 	early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));
274 
275 	epapr_paravirt_early_init();
276 
277 	/* Now we know the logical id of our boot cpu, setup the paca. */
278 	setup_paca(&paca[boot_cpuid]);
279 	fixup_boot_paca();
280 
281 	/* Probe the machine type */
282 	probe_machine();
283 
284 	setup_kdump_trampoline();
285 
286 	DBG("Found, Initializing memory management...\n");
287 
288 	/* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
289 	early_init_mmu();
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * At this point, we can let interrupts switch to virtual mode
293 	 * (the MMU has been setup), so adjust the MSR in the PACA to
294 	 * have IR and DR set and enable AIL if it exists
295 	 */
296 	cpu_ready_for_interrupts();
297 
298 	/* Reserve large chunks of memory for use by CMA for KVM */
299 	kvm_cma_reserve();
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * Reserve any gigantic pages requested on the command line.
303 	 * memblock needs to have been initialized by the time this is
304 	 * called since this will reserve memory.
305 	 */
306 	reserve_hugetlb_gpages();
307 
308 	DBG(" <- early_setup()\n");
309 
310 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX
311 	/*
312 	 * This needs to be done *last* (after the above DBG() even)
313 	 *
314 	 * Right after we return from this function, we turn on the MMU
315 	 * which means the real-mode access trick that btext does will
316 	 * no longer work, it needs to switch to using a real MMU
317 	 * mapping. This call will ensure that it does
318 	 */
319 	btext_map();
320 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX */
321 }
322 
323 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
early_setup_secondary(void)324 void early_setup_secondary(void)
325 {
326 	/* Mark interrupts enabled in PACA */
327 	get_paca()->soft_enabled = 0;
328 
329 	/* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
330 	early_init_mmu_secondary();
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * At this point, we can let interrupts switch to virtual mode
334 	 * (the MMU has been setup), so adjust the MSR in the PACA to
335 	 * have IR and DR set.
336 	 */
337 	cpu_ready_for_interrupts();
338 }
339 
340 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
341 
342 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
smp_release_cpus(void)343 void smp_release_cpus(void)
344 {
345 	unsigned long *ptr;
346 	int i;
347 
348 	DBG(" -> smp_release_cpus()\n");
349 
350 	/* All secondary cpus are spinning on a common spinloop, release them
351 	 * all now so they can start to spin on their individual paca
352 	 * spinloops. For non SMP kernels, the secondary cpus never get out
353 	 * of the common spinloop.
354 	 */
355 
356 	ptr  = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)&__secondary_hold_spinloop
357 			- PHYSICAL_START);
358 	*ptr = ppc_function_entry(generic_secondary_smp_init);
359 
360 	/* And wait a bit for them to catch up */
361 	for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
362 		mb();
363 		HMT_low();
364 		if (spinning_secondaries == 0)
365 			break;
366 		udelay(1);
367 	}
368 	DBG("spinning_secondaries = %d\n", spinning_secondaries);
369 
370 	DBG(" <- smp_release_cpus()\n");
371 }
372 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_KEXEC */
373 
374 /*
375  * Initialize some remaining members of the ppc64_caches and systemcfg
376  * structures
377  * (at least until we get rid of them completely). This is mostly some
378  * cache informations about the CPU that will be used by cache flush
379  * routines and/or provided to userland
380  */
initialize_cache_info(void)381 static void __init initialize_cache_info(void)
382 {
383 	struct device_node *np;
384 	unsigned long num_cpus = 0;
385 
386 	DBG(" -> initialize_cache_info()\n");
387 
388 	for_each_node_by_type(np, "cpu") {
389 		num_cpus += 1;
390 
391 		/*
392 		 * We're assuming *all* of the CPUs have the same
393 		 * d-cache and i-cache sizes... -Peter
394 		 */
395 		if (num_cpus == 1) {
396 			const __be32 *sizep, *lsizep;
397 			u32 size, lsize;
398 
399 			size = 0;
400 			lsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
401 			sizep = of_get_property(np, "d-cache-size", NULL);
402 			if (sizep != NULL)
403 				size = be32_to_cpu(*sizep);
404 			lsizep = of_get_property(np, "d-cache-block-size",
405 						 NULL);
406 			/* fallback if block size missing */
407 			if (lsizep == NULL)
408 				lsizep = of_get_property(np,
409 							 "d-cache-line-size",
410 							 NULL);
411 			if (lsizep != NULL)
412 				lsize = be32_to_cpu(*lsizep);
413 			if (sizep == NULL || lsizep == NULL)
414 				DBG("Argh, can't find dcache properties ! "
415 				    "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
416 
417 			ppc64_caches.dsize = size;
418 			ppc64_caches.dline_size = lsize;
419 			ppc64_caches.log_dline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
420 			ppc64_caches.dlines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
421 
422 			size = 0;
423 			lsize = cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize;
424 			sizep = of_get_property(np, "i-cache-size", NULL);
425 			if (sizep != NULL)
426 				size = be32_to_cpu(*sizep);
427 			lsizep = of_get_property(np, "i-cache-block-size",
428 						 NULL);
429 			if (lsizep == NULL)
430 				lsizep = of_get_property(np,
431 							 "i-cache-line-size",
432 							 NULL);
433 			if (lsizep != NULL)
434 				lsize = be32_to_cpu(*lsizep);
435 			if (sizep == NULL || lsizep == NULL)
436 				DBG("Argh, can't find icache properties ! "
437 				    "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
438 
439 			ppc64_caches.isize = size;
440 			ppc64_caches.iline_size = lsize;
441 			ppc64_caches.log_iline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
442 			ppc64_caches.ilines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
443 		}
444 	}
445 
446 	DBG(" <- initialize_cache_info()\n");
447 }
448 
449 
450 /*
451  * Do some initial setup of the system.  The parameters are those which
452  * were passed in from the bootloader.
453  */
setup_system(void)454 void __init setup_system(void)
455 {
456 	DBG(" -> setup_system()\n");
457 
458 	/* Apply the CPUs-specific and firmware specific fixups to kernel
459 	 * text (nop out sections not relevant to this CPU or this firmware)
460 	 */
461 	do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
462 			  &__start___ftr_fixup, &__stop___ftr_fixup);
463 	do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features,
464 			  &__start___mmu_ftr_fixup, &__stop___mmu_ftr_fixup);
465 	do_feature_fixups(powerpc_firmware_features,
466 			  &__start___fw_ftr_fixup, &__stop___fw_ftr_fixup);
467 	do_lwsync_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
468 			 &__start___lwsync_fixup, &__stop___lwsync_fixup);
469 	do_final_fixups();
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * Unflatten the device-tree passed by prom_init or kexec
473 	 */
474 	unflatten_device_tree();
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * Fill the ppc64_caches & systemcfg structures with informations
478  	 * retrieved from the device-tree.
479 	 */
480 	initialize_cache_info();
481 
482 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
483 	/*
484 	 * Initialize RTAS if available
485 	 */
486 	rtas_initialize();
487 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * Check if we have an initrd provided via the device-tree
491 	 */
492 	check_for_initrd();
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * Do some platform specific early initializations, that includes
496 	 * setting up the hash table pointers. It also sets up some interrupt-mapping
497 	 * related options that will be used by finish_device_tree()
498 	 */
499 	if (ppc_md.init_early)
500 		ppc_md.init_early();
501 
502  	/*
503 	 * We can discover serial ports now since the above did setup the
504 	 * hash table management for us, thus ioremap works. We do that early
505 	 * so that further code can be debugged
506 	 */
507 	find_legacy_serial_ports();
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * Register early console
511 	 */
512 	register_early_udbg_console();
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * Initialize xmon
516 	 */
517 	xmon_setup();
518 
519 	smp_setup_cpu_maps();
520 	check_smt_enabled();
521 	setup_tlb_core_data();
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Freescale Book3e parts spin in a loop provided by firmware,
525 	 * so smp_release_cpus() does nothing for them
526 	 */
527 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E)
528 	/* Release secondary cpus out of their spinloops at 0x60 now that
529 	 * we can map physical -> logical CPU ids
530 	 */
531 	smp_release_cpus();
532 #endif
533 
534 	pr_info("Starting Linux PPC64 %s\n", init_utsname()->version);
535 
536 	pr_info("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
537 	pr_info("ppc64_pft_size    = 0x%llx\n", ppc64_pft_size);
538 	pr_info("phys_mem_size     = 0x%llx\n", memblock_phys_mem_size());
539 
540 	if (ppc64_caches.dline_size != 0x80)
541 		pr_info("dcache_line_size  = 0x%x\n", ppc64_caches.dline_size);
542 	if (ppc64_caches.iline_size != 0x80)
543 		pr_info("icache_line_size  = 0x%x\n", ppc64_caches.iline_size);
544 
545 	pr_info("cpu_features      = 0x%016lx\n", cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features);
546 	pr_info("  possible        = 0x%016lx\n", CPU_FTRS_POSSIBLE);
547 	pr_info("  always          = 0x%016lx\n", CPU_FTRS_ALWAYS);
548 	pr_info("cpu_user_features = 0x%08x 0x%08x\n", cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features,
549 		cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2);
550 	pr_info("mmu_features      = 0x%08x\n", cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features);
551 	pr_info("firmware_features = 0x%016lx\n", powerpc_firmware_features);
552 
553 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
554 	if (htab_address)
555 		pr_info("htab_address      = 0x%p\n", htab_address);
556 
557 	pr_info("htab_hash_mask    = 0x%lx\n", htab_hash_mask);
558 #endif
559 
560 	if (PHYSICAL_START > 0)
561 		pr_info("physical_start    = 0x%llx\n",
562 		       (unsigned long long)PHYSICAL_START);
563 	pr_info("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
564 
565 	DBG(" <- setup_system()\n");
566 }
567 
568 /* This returns the limit below which memory accesses to the linear
569  * mapping are guarnateed not to cause a TLB or SLB miss. This is
570  * used to allocate interrupt or emergency stacks for which our
571  * exception entry path doesn't deal with being interrupted.
572  */
safe_stack_limit(void)573 static u64 safe_stack_limit(void)
574 {
575 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
576 	/* Freescale BookE bolts the entire linear mapping */
577 	if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E))
578 		return linear_map_top;
579 	/* Other BookE, we assume the first GB is bolted */
580 	return 1ul << 30;
581 #else
582 	/* BookS, the first segment is bolted */
583 	if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT))
584 		return 1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T;
585 	return 1UL << SID_SHIFT;
586 #endif
587 }
588 
irqstack_early_init(void)589 static void __init irqstack_early_init(void)
590 {
591 	u64 limit = safe_stack_limit();
592 	unsigned int i;
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Interrupt stacks must be in the first segment since we
596 	 * cannot afford to take SLB misses on them.
597 	 */
598 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
599 		softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
600 			__va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
601 					    THREAD_SIZE, limit));
602 		hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
603 			__va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
604 					    THREAD_SIZE, limit));
605 	}
606 }
607 
608 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
exc_lvl_early_init(void)609 static void __init exc_lvl_early_init(void)
610 {
611 	unsigned int i;
612 	unsigned long sp;
613 
614 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
615 		sp = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
616 		critirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(sp);
617 		paca[i].crit_kstack = __va(sp + THREAD_SIZE);
618 
619 		sp = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
620 		dbgirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(sp);
621 		paca[i].dbg_kstack = __va(sp + THREAD_SIZE);
622 
623 		sp = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
624 		mcheckirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(sp);
625 		paca[i].mc_kstack = __va(sp + THREAD_SIZE);
626 	}
627 
628 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DEBUG_LVL_EXC))
629 		patch_exception(0x040, exc_debug_debug_book3e);
630 }
631 #else
632 #define exc_lvl_early_init()
633 #endif
634 
635 /*
636  * Stack space used when we detect a bad kernel stack pointer, and
637  * early in SMP boots before relocation is enabled. Exclusive emergency
638  * stack for machine checks.
639  */
emergency_stack_init(void)640 static void __init emergency_stack_init(void)
641 {
642 	u64 limit;
643 	unsigned int i;
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * Emergency stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
647 	 * SLB misses on them. The ABI also requires them to be 128-byte
648 	 * aligned.
649 	 *
650 	 * Since we use these as temporary stacks during secondary CPU
651 	 * bringup, we need to get at them in real mode. This means they
652 	 * must also be within the RMO region.
653 	 */
654 	limit = min(safe_stack_limit(), ppc64_rma_size);
655 
656 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
657 		unsigned long sp;
658 		sp  = memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, limit);
659 		sp += THREAD_SIZE;
660 		paca[i].emergency_sp = __va(sp);
661 
662 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
663 		/* emergency stack for machine check exception handling. */
664 		sp  = memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, limit);
665 		sp += THREAD_SIZE;
666 		paca[i].mc_emergency_sp = __va(sp);
667 #endif
668 	}
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Called into from start_kernel this initializes bootmem, which is used
673  * to manage page allocation until mem_init is called.
674  */
setup_arch(char ** cmdline_p)675 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
676 {
677 	ppc64_boot_msg(0x12, "Setup Arch");
678 
679 	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * Set cache line size based on type of cpu as a default.
683 	 * Systems with OF can look in the properties on the cpu node(s)
684 	 * for a possibly more accurate value.
685 	 */
686 	dcache_bsize = ppc64_caches.dline_size;
687 	icache_bsize = ppc64_caches.iline_size;
688 
689 	if (ppc_md.panic)
690 		setup_panic();
691 
692 	init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_stext;
693 	init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
694 	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
695 	init_mm.brk = klimit;
696 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
697 	init_mm.context.pte_frag = NULL;
698 #endif
699 	irqstack_early_init();
700 	exc_lvl_early_init();
701 	emergency_stack_init();
702 
703 	/* set up the bootmem stuff with available memory */
704 	do_init_bootmem();
705 	sparse_init();
706 
707 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
708 	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
709 #endif
710 
711 	if (ppc_md.setup_arch)
712 		ppc_md.setup_arch();
713 
714 	paging_init();
715 
716 	/* Initialize the MMU context management stuff */
717 	mmu_context_init();
718 
719 	/* Interrupt code needs to be 64K-aligned */
720 	if ((unsigned long)_stext & 0xffff)
721 		panic("Kernelbase not 64K-aligned (0x%lx)!\n",
722 		      (unsigned long)_stext);
723 
724 	ppc64_boot_msg(0x15, "Setup Done");
725 }
726 
727 
728 /* ToDo: do something useful if ppc_md is not yet setup. */
729 #define PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION 0x0f000000
730 #define PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE 0xc0000000
731 #define PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE 0xb0000000
732 
ppc64_do_msg(unsigned int src,const char * msg)733 static void ppc64_do_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
734 {
735 	if (ppc_md.progress) {
736 		char buf[128];
737 
738 		sprintf(buf, "%08X\n", src);
739 		ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
740 		snprintf(buf, 128, "%s", msg);
741 		ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
742 	}
743 }
744 
745 /* Print a boot progress message. */
ppc64_boot_msg(unsigned int src,const char * msg)746 void ppc64_boot_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
747 {
748 	ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION|PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE|src, msg);
749 	printk("[boot]%04x %s\n", src, msg);
750 }
751 
752 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
753 #define PCPU_DYN_SIZE		()
754 
pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu,size_t size,size_t align)755 static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, size_t align)
756 {
757 	return __alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(cpu)), size, align,
758 				    __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
759 }
760 
pcpu_fc_free(void * ptr,size_t size)761 static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
762 {
763 	free_bootmem(__pa(ptr), size);
764 }
765 
pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from,unsigned int to)766 static int pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
767 {
768 	if (cpu_to_node(from) == cpu_to_node(to))
769 		return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
770 	else
771 		return REMOTE_DISTANCE;
772 }
773 
774 unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
776 
setup_per_cpu_areas(void)777 void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
778 {
779 	const size_t dyn_size = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE;
780 	size_t atom_size;
781 	unsigned long delta;
782 	unsigned int cpu;
783 	int rc;
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * Linear mapping is one of 4K, 1M and 16M.  For 4K, no need
787 	 * to group units.  For larger mappings, use 1M atom which
788 	 * should be large enough to contain a number of units.
789 	 */
790 	if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
791 		atom_size = PAGE_SIZE;
792 	else
793 		atom_size = 1 << 20;
794 
795 	rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(0, dyn_size, atom_size, pcpu_cpu_distance,
796 				    pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free);
797 	if (rc < 0)
798 		panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
799 
800 	delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
801 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
802                 __per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
803 		paca[cpu].data_offset = __per_cpu_offset[cpu];
804 	}
805 }
806 #endif
807 
808 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
memory_block_size_bytes(void)809 unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
810 {
811 	if (ppc_md.memory_block_size)
812 		return ppc_md.memory_block_size();
813 
814 	return MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
815 }
816 #endif
817 
818 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_PIO) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_MMIO)
819 struct ppc_pci_io ppc_pci_io;
820 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_pci_io);
821 #endif
822