1 /* paravirtual clock -- common code used by kvm/xen
2
3 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
6 (at your option) any later version.
7
8 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 GNU General Public License for more details.
12
13 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
16 */
17
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/percpu.h>
20 #include <linux/notifier.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/gfp.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
25 #include <asm/pvclock.h>
26
27 static u8 valid_flags __read_mostly = 0;
28
pvclock_set_flags(u8 flags)29 void pvclock_set_flags(u8 flags)
30 {
31 valid_flags = flags;
32 }
33
pvclock_tsc_khz(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info * src)34 unsigned long pvclock_tsc_khz(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src)
35 {
36 u64 pv_tsc_khz = 1000000ULL << 32;
37
38 do_div(pv_tsc_khz, src->tsc_to_system_mul);
39 if (src->tsc_shift < 0)
40 pv_tsc_khz <<= -src->tsc_shift;
41 else
42 pv_tsc_khz >>= src->tsc_shift;
43 return pv_tsc_khz;
44 }
45
pvclock_touch_watchdogs(void)46 void pvclock_touch_watchdogs(void)
47 {
48 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
49 clocksource_touch_watchdog();
50 rcu_cpu_stall_reset();
51 reset_hung_task_detector();
52 }
53
54 static atomic64_t last_value = ATOMIC64_INIT(0);
55
pvclock_resume(void)56 void pvclock_resume(void)
57 {
58 atomic64_set(&last_value, 0);
59 }
60
pvclock_read_flags(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info * src)61 u8 pvclock_read_flags(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src)
62 {
63 unsigned version;
64 cycle_t ret;
65 u8 flags;
66
67 do {
68 version = __pvclock_read_cycles(src, &ret, &flags);
69 } while ((src->version & 1) || version != src->version);
70
71 return flags & valid_flags;
72 }
73
pvclock_clocksource_read(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info * src)74 cycle_t pvclock_clocksource_read(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src)
75 {
76 unsigned version;
77 cycle_t ret;
78 u64 last;
79 u8 flags;
80
81 do {
82 version = __pvclock_read_cycles(src, &ret, &flags);
83 } while ((src->version & 1) || version != src->version);
84
85 if (unlikely((flags & PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED) != 0)) {
86 src->flags &= ~PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED;
87 pvclock_touch_watchdogs();
88 }
89
90 if ((valid_flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT) &&
91 (flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT))
92 return ret;
93
94 /*
95 * Assumption here is that last_value, a global accumulator, always goes
96 * forward. If we are less than that, we should not be much smaller.
97 * We assume there is an error marging we're inside, and then the correction
98 * does not sacrifice accuracy.
99 *
100 * For reads: global may have changed between test and return,
101 * but this means someone else updated poked the clock at a later time.
102 * We just need to make sure we are not seeing a backwards event.
103 *
104 * For updates: last_value = ret is not enough, since two vcpus could be
105 * updating at the same time, and one of them could be slightly behind,
106 * making the assumption that last_value always go forward fail to hold.
107 */
108 last = atomic64_read(&last_value);
109 do {
110 if (ret < last)
111 return last;
112 last = atomic64_cmpxchg(&last_value, last, ret);
113 } while (unlikely(last != ret));
114
115 return ret;
116 }
117
pvclock_read_wallclock(struct pvclock_wall_clock * wall_clock,struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info * vcpu_time,struct timespec * ts)118 void pvclock_read_wallclock(struct pvclock_wall_clock *wall_clock,
119 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *vcpu_time,
120 struct timespec *ts)
121 {
122 u32 version;
123 u64 delta;
124 struct timespec now;
125
126 /* get wallclock at system boot */
127 do {
128 version = wall_clock->version;
129 rmb(); /* fetch version before time */
130 now.tv_sec = wall_clock->sec;
131 now.tv_nsec = wall_clock->nsec;
132 rmb(); /* fetch time before checking version */
133 } while ((wall_clock->version & 1) || (version != wall_clock->version));
134
135 delta = pvclock_clocksource_read(vcpu_time); /* time since system boot */
136 delta += now.tv_sec * (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC + now.tv_nsec;
137
138 now.tv_nsec = do_div(delta, NSEC_PER_SEC);
139 now.tv_sec = delta;
140
141 set_normalized_timespec(ts, now.tv_sec, now.tv_nsec);
142 }
143
144 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
145 /*
146 * Initialize the generic pvclock vsyscall state. This will allocate
147 * a/some page(s) for the per-vcpu pvclock information, set up a
148 * fixmap mapping for the page(s)
149 */
150
pvclock_init_vsyscall(struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info * i,int size)151 int __init pvclock_init_vsyscall(struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *i,
152 int size)
153 {
154 int idx;
155
156 WARN_ON (size != PVCLOCK_VSYSCALL_NR_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE);
157
158 for (idx = 0; idx <= (PVCLOCK_FIXMAP_END-PVCLOCK_FIXMAP_BEGIN); idx++) {
159 __set_fixmap(PVCLOCK_FIXMAP_BEGIN + idx,
160 __pa(i) + (idx*PAGE_SIZE),
161 PAGE_KERNEL_VVAR);
162 }
163
164 return 0;
165 }
166 #endif
167