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1 /*
2 	Copyright (C) 2004 - 2009 Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
3 	<http://rt2x00.serialmonkey.com>
4 
5 	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 	(at your option) any later version.
9 
10 	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 	GNU General Public License for more details.
14 
15 	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 	along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 /*
20 	Module: rt2x00lib
21 	Abstract: rt2x00 generic link tuning routines.
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 
27 #include "rt2x00.h"
28 #include "rt2x00lib.h"
29 
30 /*
31  * When we lack RSSI information return something less then -80 to
32  * tell the driver to tune the device to maximum sensitivity.
33  */
34 #define DEFAULT_RSSI		-128
35 
36 /* Constants for EWMA calculations. */
37 #define RT2X00_EWMA_FACTOR	1024
38 #define RT2X00_EWMA_WEIGHT	8
39 
rt2x00link_get_avg_rssi(struct ewma * ewma)40 static inline int rt2x00link_get_avg_rssi(struct ewma *ewma)
41 {
42 	unsigned long avg;
43 
44 	avg = ewma_read(ewma);
45 	if (avg)
46 		return -avg;
47 
48 	return DEFAULT_RSSI;
49 }
50 
rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)51 static int rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
52 {
53 	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
54 
55 	if (rt2x00dev->link.qual.rx_success)
56 		return rt2x00link_get_avg_rssi(&ant->rssi_ant);
57 
58 	return DEFAULT_RSSI;
59 }
60 
rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)61 static int rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
62 {
63 	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
64 
65 	if (ant->rssi_history)
66 		return ant->rssi_history;
67 	return DEFAULT_RSSI;
68 }
69 
rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev,int rssi)70 static void rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev,
71 						   int rssi)
72 {
73 	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
74 	ant->rssi_history = rssi;
75 }
76 
rt2x00link_antenna_reset(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)77 static void rt2x00link_antenna_reset(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
78 {
79 	ewma_init(&rt2x00dev->link.ant.rssi_ant, RT2X00_EWMA_FACTOR,
80 		  RT2X00_EWMA_WEIGHT);
81 }
82 
rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_sample(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)83 static void rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_sample(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
84 {
85 	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
86 	struct antenna_setup new_ant;
87 	int other_antenna;
88 
89 	int sample_current = rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(rt2x00dev);
90 	int sample_other = rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(rt2x00dev);
91 
92 	memcpy(&new_ant, &ant->active, sizeof(new_ant));
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * We are done sampling. Now we should evaluate the results.
96 	 */
97 	ant->flags &= ~ANTENNA_MODE_SAMPLE;
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * During the last period we have sampled the RSSI
101 	 * from both antennas. It now is time to determine
102 	 * which antenna demonstrated the best performance.
103 	 * When we are already on the antenna with the best
104 	 * performance, just create a good starting point
105 	 * for the history and we are done.
106 	 */
107 	if (sample_current >= sample_other) {
108 		rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history(rt2x00dev,
109 			sample_current);
110 		return;
111 	}
112 
113 	other_antenna = (ant->active.rx == ANTENNA_A) ? ANTENNA_B : ANTENNA_A;
114 
115 	if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY)
116 		new_ant.rx = other_antenna;
117 
118 	if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY)
119 		new_ant.tx = other_antenna;
120 
121 	rt2x00lib_config_antenna(rt2x00dev, new_ant);
122 }
123 
rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_eval(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)124 static void rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_eval(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
125 {
126 	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
127 	struct antenna_setup new_ant;
128 	int rssi_curr;
129 	int rssi_old;
130 
131 	memcpy(&new_ant, &ant->active, sizeof(new_ant));
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * Get current RSSI value along with the historical value,
135 	 * after that update the history with the current value.
136 	 */
137 	rssi_curr = rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(rt2x00dev);
138 	rssi_old = rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(rt2x00dev);
139 	rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history(rt2x00dev, rssi_curr);
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Legacy driver indicates that we should swap antenna's
143 	 * when the difference in RSSI is greater that 5. This
144 	 * also should be done when the RSSI was actually better
145 	 * then the previous sample.
146 	 * When the difference exceeds the threshold we should
147 	 * sample the rssi from the other antenna to make a valid
148 	 * comparison between the 2 antennas.
149 	 */
150 	if (abs(rssi_curr - rssi_old) < 5)
151 		return;
152 
153 	ant->flags |= ANTENNA_MODE_SAMPLE;
154 
155 	if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY)
156 		new_ant.rx = (new_ant.rx == ANTENNA_A) ? ANTENNA_B : ANTENNA_A;
157 
158 	if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY)
159 		new_ant.tx = (new_ant.tx == ANTENNA_A) ? ANTENNA_B : ANTENNA_A;
160 
161 	rt2x00lib_config_antenna(rt2x00dev, new_ant);
162 }
163 
rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)164 static bool rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
165 {
166 	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * Determine if software diversity is enabled for
170 	 * either the TX or RX antenna (or both).
171 	 */
172 	if (!(ant->flags & ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY) &&
173 	    !(ant->flags & ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY)) {
174 		ant->flags = 0;
175 		return true;
176 	}
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * If we have only sampled the data over the last period
180 	 * we should now harvest the data. Otherwise just evaluate
181 	 * the data. The latter should only be performed once
182 	 * every 2 seconds.
183 	 */
184 	if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_MODE_SAMPLE) {
185 		rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_sample(rt2x00dev);
186 		return true;
187 	} else if (rt2x00dev->link.count & 1) {
188 		rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_eval(rt2x00dev);
189 		return true;
190 	}
191 
192 	return false;
193 }
194 
rt2x00link_update_stats(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev,struct sk_buff * skb,struct rxdone_entry_desc * rxdesc)195 void rt2x00link_update_stats(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev,
196 			     struct sk_buff *skb,
197 			     struct rxdone_entry_desc *rxdesc)
198 {
199 	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
200 	struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
201 	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
202 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * No need to update the stats for !=STA interfaces
206 	 */
207 	if (!rt2x00dev->intf_sta_count)
208 		return;
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * Frame was received successfully since non-succesfull
212 	 * frames would have been dropped by the hardware.
213 	 */
214 	qual->rx_success++;
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * We are only interested in quality statistics from
218 	 * beacons which came from the BSS which we are
219 	 * associated with.
220 	 */
221 	if (!ieee80211_is_beacon(hdr->frame_control) ||
222 	    !(rxdesc->dev_flags & RXDONE_MY_BSS))
223 		return;
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * Update global RSSI
227 	 */
228 	ewma_add(&link->avg_rssi, -rxdesc->rssi);
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Update antenna RSSI
232 	 */
233 	ewma_add(&ant->rssi_ant, -rxdesc->rssi);
234 }
235 
rt2x00link_start_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)236 void rt2x00link_start_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
237 {
238 	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * Link tuning should only be performed when
242 	 * an active sta interface exists. AP interfaces
243 	 * don't need link tuning and monitor mode interfaces
244 	 * should never have to work with link tuners.
245 	 */
246 	if (!rt2x00dev->intf_sta_count)
247 		return;
248 
249 	/**
250 	 * While scanning, link tuning is disabled. By default
251 	 * the most sensitive settings will be used to make sure
252 	 * that all beacons and probe responses will be received
253 	 * during the scan.
254 	 */
255 	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_SCANNING, &rt2x00dev->flags))
256 		return;
257 
258 	rt2x00link_reset_tuner(rt2x00dev, false);
259 
260 	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
261 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
262 					     &link->work, LINK_TUNE_INTERVAL);
263 }
264 
rt2x00link_stop_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)265 void rt2x00link_stop_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
266 {
267 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.work);
268 }
269 
rt2x00link_reset_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev,bool antenna)270 void rt2x00link_reset_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev, bool antenna)
271 {
272 	struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
273 	u8 vgc_level = qual->vgc_level_reg;
274 
275 	if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
276 		return;
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * Reset link information.
280 	 * Both the currently active vgc level as well as
281 	 * the link tuner counter should be reset. Resetting
282 	 * the counter is important for devices where the
283 	 * device should only perform link tuning during the
284 	 * first minute after being enabled.
285 	 */
286 	rt2x00dev->link.count = 0;
287 	memset(qual, 0, sizeof(*qual));
288 	ewma_init(&rt2x00dev->link.avg_rssi, RT2X00_EWMA_FACTOR,
289 		  RT2X00_EWMA_WEIGHT);
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Restore the VGC level as stored in the registers,
293 	 * the driver can use this to determine if the register
294 	 * must be updated during reset or not.
295 	 */
296 	qual->vgc_level_reg = vgc_level;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * Reset the link tuner.
300 	 */
301 	rt2x00dev->ops->lib->reset_tuner(rt2x00dev, qual);
302 
303 	if (antenna)
304 		rt2x00link_antenna_reset(rt2x00dev);
305 }
306 
rt2x00link_reset_qual(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)307 static void rt2x00link_reset_qual(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
308 {
309 	struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
310 
311 	qual->rx_success = 0;
312 	qual->rx_failed = 0;
313 	qual->tx_success = 0;
314 	qual->tx_failed = 0;
315 }
316 
rt2x00link_tuner(struct work_struct * work)317 static void rt2x00link_tuner(struct work_struct *work)
318 {
319 	struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
320 	    container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.work.work);
321 	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
322 	struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * When the radio is shutting down we should
326 	 * immediately cease all link tuning.
327 	 */
328 	if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags) ||
329 	    test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_SCANNING, &rt2x00dev->flags))
330 		return;
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Update statistics.
334 	 */
335 	rt2x00dev->ops->lib->link_stats(rt2x00dev, qual);
336 	rt2x00dev->low_level_stats.dot11FCSErrorCount += qual->rx_failed;
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * Update quality RSSI for link tuning,
340 	 * when we have received some frames and we managed to
341 	 * collect the RSSI data we could use this. Otherwise we
342 	 * must fallback to the default RSSI value.
343 	 */
344 	if (!qual->rx_success)
345 		qual->rssi = DEFAULT_RSSI;
346 	else
347 		qual->rssi = rt2x00link_get_avg_rssi(&link->avg_rssi);
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * Check if link tuning is supported by the hardware, some hardware
351 	 * do not support link tuning at all, while other devices can disable
352 	 * the feature from the EEPROM.
353 	 */
354 	if (rt2x00_has_cap_link_tuning(rt2x00dev))
355 		rt2x00dev->ops->lib->link_tuner(rt2x00dev, qual, link->count);
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Send a signal to the led to update the led signal strength.
359 	 */
360 	rt2x00leds_led_quality(rt2x00dev, qual->rssi);
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * Evaluate antenna setup, make this the last step when
364 	 * rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity made changes the quality
365 	 * statistics will be reset.
366 	 */
367 	if (rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity(rt2x00dev))
368 		rt2x00link_reset_qual(rt2x00dev);
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Increase tuner counter, and reschedule the next link tuner run.
372 	 */
373 	link->count++;
374 
375 	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
376 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
377 					     &link->work, LINK_TUNE_INTERVAL);
378 }
379 
rt2x00link_start_watchdog(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)380 void rt2x00link_start_watchdog(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
381 {
382 	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
383 
384 	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags) &&
385 	    rt2x00dev->ops->lib->watchdog)
386 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
387 					     &link->watchdog_work,
388 					     WATCHDOG_INTERVAL);
389 }
390 
rt2x00link_stop_watchdog(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)391 void rt2x00link_stop_watchdog(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
392 {
393 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.watchdog_work);
394 }
395 
rt2x00link_watchdog(struct work_struct * work)396 static void rt2x00link_watchdog(struct work_struct *work)
397 {
398 	struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
399 	    container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.watchdog_work.work);
400 	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * When the radio is shutting down we should
404 	 * immediately cease the watchdog monitoring.
405 	 */
406 	if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
407 		return;
408 
409 	rt2x00dev->ops->lib->watchdog(rt2x00dev);
410 
411 	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
412 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
413 					     &link->watchdog_work,
414 					     WATCHDOG_INTERVAL);
415 }
416 
rt2x00link_start_agc(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)417 void rt2x00link_start_agc(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
418 {
419 	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
420 
421 	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags) &&
422 	    rt2x00dev->ops->lib->gain_calibration)
423 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
424 					     &link->agc_work,
425 					     AGC_INTERVAL);
426 }
427 
rt2x00link_start_vcocal(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)428 void rt2x00link_start_vcocal(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
429 {
430 	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
431 
432 	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags) &&
433 	    rt2x00dev->ops->lib->vco_calibration)
434 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
435 					     &link->vco_work,
436 					     VCO_INTERVAL);
437 }
438 
rt2x00link_stop_agc(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)439 void rt2x00link_stop_agc(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
440 {
441 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.agc_work);
442 }
443 
rt2x00link_stop_vcocal(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)444 void rt2x00link_stop_vcocal(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
445 {
446 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.vco_work);
447 }
448 
rt2x00link_agc(struct work_struct * work)449 static void rt2x00link_agc(struct work_struct *work)
450 {
451 	struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
452 	    container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.agc_work.work);
453 	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * When the radio is shutting down we should
457 	 * immediately cease the watchdog monitoring.
458 	 */
459 	if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
460 		return;
461 
462 	rt2x00dev->ops->lib->gain_calibration(rt2x00dev);
463 
464 	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
465 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
466 					     &link->agc_work,
467 					     AGC_INTERVAL);
468 }
469 
rt2x00link_vcocal(struct work_struct * work)470 static void rt2x00link_vcocal(struct work_struct *work)
471 {
472 	struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
473 	    container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.vco_work.work);
474 	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * When the radio is shutting down we should
478 	 * immediately cease the VCO calibration.
479 	 */
480 	if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
481 		return;
482 
483 	rt2x00dev->ops->lib->vco_calibration(rt2x00dev);
484 
485 	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
486 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
487 					     &link->vco_work,
488 					     VCO_INTERVAL);
489 }
490 
rt2x00link_register(struct rt2x00_dev * rt2x00dev)491 void rt2x00link_register(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
492 {
493 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.agc_work, rt2x00link_agc);
494 	if (rt2x00_has_cap_vco_recalibration(rt2x00dev))
495 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.vco_work, rt2x00link_vcocal);
496 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.watchdog_work, rt2x00link_watchdog);
497 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.work, rt2x00link_tuner);
498 }
499