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1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2003
3  * Copyright (c) Cisco 1999,2000
4  * Copyright (c) Motorola 1999,2000,2001
5  * Copyright (c) La Monte H.P. Yarroll 2001
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation.
8  *
9  * A collection class to handle the storage of transport addresses.
10  *
11  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
12  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
13  * the GNU General Public License as published by
14  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15  * any later version.
16  *
17  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
18  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
19  *                 ************************
20  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
21  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
25  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26  *
27  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
28  * email address(es):
29  *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
30  *
31  * Written or modified by:
32  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
33  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
34  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
35  *    Daisy Chang           <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
36  */
37 
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/in.h>
41 #include <net/sock.h>
42 #include <net/ipv6.h>
43 #include <net/if_inet6.h>
44 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
45 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
46 
47 /* Forward declarations for internal helpers. */
48 static int sctp_copy_one_addr(struct net *, struct sctp_bind_addr *,
49 			      union sctp_addr *, sctp_scope_t scope, gfp_t gfp,
50 			      int flags);
51 static void sctp_bind_addr_clean(struct sctp_bind_addr *);
52 
53 /* First Level Abstractions. */
54 
55 /* Copy 'src' to 'dest' taking 'scope' into account.  Omit addresses
56  * in 'src' which have a broader scope than 'scope'.
57  */
sctp_bind_addr_copy(struct net * net,struct sctp_bind_addr * dest,const struct sctp_bind_addr * src,sctp_scope_t scope,gfp_t gfp,int flags)58 int sctp_bind_addr_copy(struct net *net, struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
59 			const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
60 			sctp_scope_t scope, gfp_t gfp,
61 			int flags)
62 {
63 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr;
64 	int error = 0;
65 
66 	/* All addresses share the same port.  */
67 	dest->port = src->port;
68 
69 	/* Extract the addresses which are relevant for this scope.  */
70 	list_for_each_entry(addr, &src->address_list, list) {
71 		error = sctp_copy_one_addr(net, dest, &addr->a, scope,
72 					   gfp, flags);
73 		if (error < 0)
74 			goto out;
75 	}
76 
77 	/* If there are no addresses matching the scope and
78 	 * this is global scope, try to get a link scope address, with
79 	 * the assumption that we must be sitting behind a NAT.
80 	 */
81 	if (list_empty(&dest->address_list) && (SCTP_SCOPE_GLOBAL == scope)) {
82 		list_for_each_entry(addr, &src->address_list, list) {
83 			error = sctp_copy_one_addr(net, dest, &addr->a,
84 						   SCTP_SCOPE_LINK, gfp,
85 						   flags);
86 			if (error < 0)
87 				goto out;
88 		}
89 	}
90 
91 out:
92 	if (error)
93 		sctp_bind_addr_clean(dest);
94 
95 	return error;
96 }
97 
98 /* Exactly duplicate the address lists.  This is necessary when doing
99  * peer-offs and accepts.  We don't want to put all the current system
100  * addresses into the endpoint.  That's useless.  But we do want duplicat
101  * the list of bound addresses that the older endpoint used.
102  */
sctp_bind_addr_dup(struct sctp_bind_addr * dest,const struct sctp_bind_addr * src,gfp_t gfp)103 int sctp_bind_addr_dup(struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
104 			const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
105 			gfp_t gfp)
106 {
107 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr;
108 	int error = 0;
109 
110 	/* All addresses share the same port.  */
111 	dest->port = src->port;
112 
113 	list_for_each_entry(addr, &src->address_list, list) {
114 		error = sctp_add_bind_addr(dest, &addr->a, 1, gfp);
115 		if (error < 0)
116 			break;
117 	}
118 
119 	return error;
120 }
121 
122 /* Initialize the SCTP_bind_addr structure for either an endpoint or
123  * an association.
124  */
sctp_bind_addr_init(struct sctp_bind_addr * bp,__u16 port)125 void sctp_bind_addr_init(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, __u16 port)
126 {
127 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bp->address_list);
128 	bp->port = port;
129 }
130 
131 /* Dispose of the address list. */
sctp_bind_addr_clean(struct sctp_bind_addr * bp)132 static void sctp_bind_addr_clean(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp)
133 {
134 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr, *temp;
135 
136 	/* Empty the bind address list. */
137 	list_for_each_entry_safe(addr, temp, &bp->address_list, list) {
138 		list_del_rcu(&addr->list);
139 		kfree_rcu(addr, rcu);
140 		SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(addr);
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 /* Dispose of an SCTP_bind_addr structure  */
sctp_bind_addr_free(struct sctp_bind_addr * bp)145 void sctp_bind_addr_free(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp)
146 {
147 	/* Empty the bind address list. */
148 	sctp_bind_addr_clean(bp);
149 }
150 
151 /* Add an address to the bind address list in the SCTP_bind_addr structure. */
sctp_add_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr * bp,union sctp_addr * new,__u8 addr_state,gfp_t gfp)152 int sctp_add_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, union sctp_addr *new,
153 		       __u8 addr_state, gfp_t gfp)
154 {
155 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr;
156 
157 	/* Add the address to the bind address list.  */
158 	addr = kzalloc(sizeof(*addr), gfp);
159 	if (!addr)
160 		return -ENOMEM;
161 
162 	memcpy(&addr->a, new, sizeof(*new));
163 
164 	/* Fix up the port if it has not yet been set.
165 	 * Both v4 and v6 have the port at the same offset.
166 	 */
167 	if (!addr->a.v4.sin_port)
168 		addr->a.v4.sin_port = htons(bp->port);
169 
170 	addr->state = addr_state;
171 	addr->valid = 1;
172 
173 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&addr->list);
174 
175 	/* We always hold a socket lock when calling this function,
176 	 * and that acts as a writer synchronizing lock.
177 	 */
178 	list_add_tail_rcu(&addr->list, &bp->address_list);
179 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(addr);
180 
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 /* Delete an address from the bind address list in the SCTP_bind_addr
185  * structure.
186  */
sctp_del_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr * bp,union sctp_addr * del_addr)187 int sctp_del_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, union sctp_addr *del_addr)
188 {
189 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr, *temp;
190 	int found = 0;
191 
192 	/* We hold the socket lock when calling this function,
193 	 * and that acts as a writer synchronizing lock.
194 	 */
195 	list_for_each_entry_safe(addr, temp, &bp->address_list, list) {
196 		if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&addr->a, del_addr)) {
197 			/* Found the exact match. */
198 			found = 1;
199 			addr->valid = 0;
200 			list_del_rcu(&addr->list);
201 			break;
202 		}
203 	}
204 
205 	if (found) {
206 		kfree_rcu(addr, rcu);
207 		SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(addr);
208 		return 0;
209 	}
210 
211 	return -EINVAL;
212 }
213 
214 /* Create a network byte-order representation of all the addresses
215  * formated as SCTP parameters.
216  *
217  * The second argument is the return value for the length.
218  */
sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(const struct sctp_bind_addr * bp,int * addrs_len,gfp_t gfp)219 union sctp_params sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
220 					 int *addrs_len,
221 					 gfp_t gfp)
222 {
223 	union sctp_params addrparms;
224 	union sctp_params retval;
225 	int addrparms_len;
226 	union sctp_addr_param rawaddr;
227 	int len;
228 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr;
229 	struct list_head *pos;
230 	struct sctp_af *af;
231 
232 	addrparms_len = 0;
233 	len = 0;
234 
235 	/* Allocate enough memory at once. */
236 	list_for_each(pos, &bp->address_list) {
237 		len += sizeof(union sctp_addr_param);
238 	}
239 
240 	/* Don't even bother embedding an address if there
241 	 * is only one.
242 	 */
243 	if (len == sizeof(union sctp_addr_param)) {
244 		retval.v = NULL;
245 		goto end_raw;
246 	}
247 
248 	retval.v = kmalloc(len, gfp);
249 	if (!retval.v)
250 		goto end_raw;
251 
252 	addrparms = retval;
253 
254 	list_for_each_entry(addr, &bp->address_list, list) {
255 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->a.v4.sin_family);
256 		len = af->to_addr_param(&addr->a, &rawaddr);
257 		memcpy(addrparms.v, &rawaddr, len);
258 		addrparms.v += len;
259 		addrparms_len += len;
260 	}
261 
262 end_raw:
263 	*addrs_len = addrparms_len;
264 	return retval;
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * Create an address list out of the raw address list format (IPv4 and IPv6
269  * address parameters).
270  */
sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(struct sctp_bind_addr * bp,__u8 * raw_addr_list,int addrs_len,__u16 port,gfp_t gfp)271 int sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, __u8 *raw_addr_list,
272 			   int addrs_len, __u16 port, gfp_t gfp)
273 {
274 	union sctp_addr_param *rawaddr;
275 	struct sctp_paramhdr *param;
276 	union sctp_addr addr;
277 	int retval = 0;
278 	int len;
279 	struct sctp_af *af;
280 
281 	/* Convert the raw address to standard address format */
282 	while (addrs_len) {
283 		param = (struct sctp_paramhdr *)raw_addr_list;
284 		rawaddr = (union sctp_addr_param *)raw_addr_list;
285 
286 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param->type));
287 		if (unlikely(!af)) {
288 			retval = -EINVAL;
289 			sctp_bind_addr_clean(bp);
290 			break;
291 		}
292 
293 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, rawaddr, htons(port), 0);
294 		retval = sctp_add_bind_addr(bp, &addr, SCTP_ADDR_SRC, gfp);
295 		if (retval) {
296 			/* Can't finish building the list, clean up. */
297 			sctp_bind_addr_clean(bp);
298 			break;
299 		}
300 
301 		len = ntohs(param->length);
302 		addrs_len -= len;
303 		raw_addr_list += len;
304 	}
305 
306 	return retval;
307 }
308 
309 /********************************************************************
310  * 2nd Level Abstractions
311  ********************************************************************/
312 
313 /* Does this contain a specified address?  Allow wildcarding. */
sctp_bind_addr_match(struct sctp_bind_addr * bp,const union sctp_addr * addr,struct sctp_sock * opt)314 int sctp_bind_addr_match(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
315 			 const union sctp_addr *addr,
316 			 struct sctp_sock *opt)
317 {
318 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *laddr;
319 	int match = 0;
320 
321 	rcu_read_lock();
322 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(laddr, &bp->address_list, list) {
323 		if (!laddr->valid)
324 			continue;
325 		if (opt->pf->cmp_addr(&laddr->a, addr, opt)) {
326 			match = 1;
327 			break;
328 		}
329 	}
330 	rcu_read_unlock();
331 
332 	return match;
333 }
334 
335 /* Does the address 'addr' conflict with any addresses in
336  * the bp.
337  */
sctp_bind_addr_conflict(struct sctp_bind_addr * bp,const union sctp_addr * addr,struct sctp_sock * bp_sp,struct sctp_sock * addr_sp)338 int sctp_bind_addr_conflict(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
339 			    const union sctp_addr *addr,
340 			    struct sctp_sock *bp_sp,
341 			    struct sctp_sock *addr_sp)
342 {
343 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *laddr;
344 	int conflict = 0;
345 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
346 
347 	/* Pick the IPv6 socket as the basis of comparison
348 	 * since it's usually a superset of the IPv4.
349 	 * If there is no IPv6 socket, then default to bind_addr.
350 	 */
351 	if (sctp_opt2sk(bp_sp)->sk_family == AF_INET6)
352 		sp = bp_sp;
353 	else if (sctp_opt2sk(addr_sp)->sk_family == AF_INET6)
354 		sp = addr_sp;
355 	else
356 		sp = bp_sp;
357 
358 	rcu_read_lock();
359 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(laddr, &bp->address_list, list) {
360 		if (!laddr->valid)
361 			continue;
362 
363 		conflict = sp->pf->cmp_addr(&laddr->a, addr, sp);
364 		if (conflict)
365 			break;
366 	}
367 	rcu_read_unlock();
368 
369 	return conflict;
370 }
371 
372 /* Get the state of the entry in the bind_addr_list */
sctp_bind_addr_state(const struct sctp_bind_addr * bp,const union sctp_addr * addr)373 int sctp_bind_addr_state(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
374 			 const union sctp_addr *addr)
375 {
376 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *laddr;
377 	struct sctp_af *af;
378 	int state = -1;
379 
380 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->sa.sa_family);
381 	if (unlikely(!af))
382 		return state;
383 
384 	rcu_read_lock();
385 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(laddr, &bp->address_list, list) {
386 		if (!laddr->valid)
387 			continue;
388 		if (af->cmp_addr(&laddr->a, addr)) {
389 			state = laddr->state;
390 			break;
391 		}
392 	}
393 	rcu_read_unlock();
394 
395 	return state;
396 }
397 
398 /* Find the first address in the bind address list that is not present in
399  * the addrs packed array.
400  */
sctp_find_unmatch_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr * bp,const union sctp_addr * addrs,int addrcnt,struct sctp_sock * opt)401 union sctp_addr *sctp_find_unmatch_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr	*bp,
402 					const union sctp_addr	*addrs,
403 					int			addrcnt,
404 					struct sctp_sock	*opt)
405 {
406 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry	*laddr;
407 	union sctp_addr			*addr;
408 	void 				*addr_buf;
409 	struct sctp_af			*af;
410 	int				i;
411 
412 	/* This is only called sctp_send_asconf_del_ip() and we hold
413 	 * the socket lock in that code patch, so that address list
414 	 * can't change.
415 	 */
416 	list_for_each_entry(laddr, &bp->address_list, list) {
417 		addr_buf = (union sctp_addr *)addrs;
418 		for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
419 			addr = addr_buf;
420 			af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
421 			if (!af)
422 				break;
423 
424 			if (opt->pf->cmp_addr(&laddr->a, addr, opt))
425 				break;
426 
427 			addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
428 		}
429 		if (i == addrcnt)
430 			return &laddr->a;
431 	}
432 
433 	return NULL;
434 }
435 
436 /* Copy out addresses from the global local address list. */
sctp_copy_one_addr(struct net * net,struct sctp_bind_addr * dest,union sctp_addr * addr,sctp_scope_t scope,gfp_t gfp,int flags)437 static int sctp_copy_one_addr(struct net *net, struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
438 			      union sctp_addr *addr,
439 			      sctp_scope_t scope, gfp_t gfp,
440 			      int flags)
441 {
442 	int error = 0;
443 
444 	if (sctp_is_any(NULL, addr)) {
445 		error = sctp_copy_local_addr_list(net, dest, scope, gfp, flags);
446 	} else if (sctp_in_scope(net, addr, scope)) {
447 		/* Now that the address is in scope, check to see if
448 		 * the address type is supported by local sock as
449 		 * well as the remote peer.
450 		 */
451 		if ((((AF_INET == addr->sa.sa_family) &&
452 		      (flags & SCTP_ADDR4_PEERSUPP))) ||
453 		    (((AF_INET6 == addr->sa.sa_family) &&
454 		      (flags & SCTP_ADDR6_ALLOWED) &&
455 		      (flags & SCTP_ADDR6_PEERSUPP))))
456 			error = sctp_add_bind_addr(dest, addr, SCTP_ADDR_SRC,
457 						    gfp);
458 	}
459 
460 	return error;
461 }
462 
463 /* Is this a wildcard address?  */
sctp_is_any(struct sock * sk,const union sctp_addr * addr)464 int sctp_is_any(struct sock *sk, const union sctp_addr *addr)
465 {
466 	unsigned short fam = 0;
467 	struct sctp_af *af;
468 
469 	/* Try to get the right address family */
470 	if (addr->sa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
471 		fam = addr->sa.sa_family;
472 	else if (sk)
473 		fam = sk->sk_family;
474 
475 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(fam);
476 	if (!af)
477 		return 0;
478 
479 	return af->is_any(addr);
480 }
481 
482 /* Is 'addr' valid for 'scope'?  */
sctp_in_scope(struct net * net,const union sctp_addr * addr,sctp_scope_t scope)483 int sctp_in_scope(struct net *net, const union sctp_addr *addr, sctp_scope_t scope)
484 {
485 	sctp_scope_t addr_scope = sctp_scope(addr);
486 
487 	/* The unusable SCTP addresses will not be considered with
488 	 * any defined scopes.
489 	 */
490 	if (SCTP_SCOPE_UNUSABLE == addr_scope)
491 		return 0;
492 	/*
493 	 * For INIT and INIT-ACK address list, let L be the level of
494 	 * of requested destination address, sender and receiver
495 	 * SHOULD include all of its addresses with level greater
496 	 * than or equal to L.
497 	 *
498 	 * Address scoping can be selectively controlled via sysctl
499 	 * option
500 	 */
501 	switch (net->sctp.scope_policy) {
502 	case SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_DISABLE:
503 		return 1;
504 	case SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_ENABLE:
505 		if (addr_scope <= scope)
506 			return 1;
507 		break;
508 	case SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_PRIVATE:
509 		if (addr_scope <= scope || SCTP_SCOPE_PRIVATE == addr_scope)
510 			return 1;
511 		break;
512 	case SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_LINK:
513 		if (addr_scope <= scope || SCTP_SCOPE_LINK == addr_scope)
514 			return 1;
515 		break;
516 	default:
517 		break;
518 	}
519 
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
sctp_is_ep_boundall(struct sock * sk)523 int sctp_is_ep_boundall(struct sock *sk)
524 {
525 	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp;
526 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr;
527 
528 	bp = &sctp_sk(sk)->ep->base.bind_addr;
529 	if (sctp_list_single_entry(&bp->address_list)) {
530 		addr = list_entry(bp->address_list.next,
531 				  struct sctp_sockaddr_entry, list);
532 		if (sctp_is_any(sk, &addr->a))
533 			return 1;
534 	}
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 
538 /********************************************************************
539  * 3rd Level Abstractions
540  ********************************************************************/
541 
542 /* What is the scope of 'addr'?  */
sctp_scope(const union sctp_addr * addr)543 sctp_scope_t sctp_scope(const union sctp_addr *addr)
544 {
545 	struct sctp_af *af;
546 
547 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->sa.sa_family);
548 	if (!af)
549 		return SCTP_SCOPE_UNUSABLE;
550 
551 	return af->scope((union sctp_addr *)addr);
552 }
553