1 /*
2 * (C) 2010,2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
5 *
6 * Output format inspired by Len Brown's <lenb@kernel.org> turbostat tool.
7 *
8 */
9
10
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <unistd.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #include <time.h>
16 #include <signal.h>
17 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #include <sys/wait.h>
19 #include <libgen.h>
20
21 #include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
22 #include "idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h"
23 #include "helpers/helpers.h"
24
25 /* Define pointers to all monitors. */
26 #define DEF(x) & x ## _monitor ,
27 struct cpuidle_monitor *all_monitors[] = {
28 #include "idle_monitors.def"
29 0
30 };
31
32 static struct cpuidle_monitor *monitors[MONITORS_MAX];
33 static unsigned int avail_monitors;
34
35 static char *progname;
36
37 enum operation_mode_e { list = 1, show, show_all };
38 static int mode;
39 static int interval = 1;
40 static char *show_monitors_param;
41 static struct cpupower_topology cpu_top;
42 static unsigned int wake_cpus;
43
44 /* ToDo: Document this in the manpage */
45 static char range_abbr[RANGE_MAX] = { 'T', 'C', 'P', 'M', };
46
print_wrong_arg_exit(void)47 static void print_wrong_arg_exit(void)
48 {
49 printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
50 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
51 }
52
timespec_diff_us(struct timespec start,struct timespec end)53 long long timespec_diff_us(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
54 {
55 struct timespec temp;
56 if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
57 temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
58 temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000 + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
59 } else {
60 temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
61 temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
62 }
63 return (temp.tv_sec * 1000000) + (temp.tv_nsec / 1000);
64 }
65
print_n_spaces(int n)66 void print_n_spaces(int n)
67 {
68 int x;
69 for (x = 0; x < n; x++)
70 printf(" ");
71 }
72
73 /* size of s must be at least n + 1 */
fill_string_with_spaces(char * s,int n)74 int fill_string_with_spaces(char *s, int n)
75 {
76 int len = strlen(s);
77 if (len > n)
78 return -1;
79 for (; len < n; len++)
80 s[len] = ' ';
81 s[len] = '\0';
82 return 0;
83 }
84
print_header(int topology_depth)85 void print_header(int topology_depth)
86 {
87 int unsigned mon;
88 int state, need_len;
89 cstate_t s;
90 char buf[128] = "";
91 int percent_width = 4;
92
93 fill_string_with_spaces(buf, topology_depth * 5 - 1);
94 printf("%s|", buf);
95
96 for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
97 need_len = monitors[mon]->hw_states_num * (percent_width + 3)
98 - 1;
99 if (mon != 0) {
100 printf("|| ");
101 need_len--;
102 }
103 sprintf(buf, "%s", monitors[mon]->name);
104 fill_string_with_spaces(buf, need_len);
105 printf("%s", buf);
106 }
107 printf("\n");
108
109 if (topology_depth > 2)
110 printf("PKG |");
111 if (topology_depth > 1)
112 printf("CORE|");
113 if (topology_depth > 0)
114 printf("CPU |");
115
116 for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
117 if (mon != 0)
118 printf("|| ");
119 else
120 printf(" ");
121 for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {
122 if (state != 0)
123 printf(" | ");
124 s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];
125 sprintf(buf, "%s", s.name);
126 fill_string_with_spaces(buf, percent_width);
127 printf("%s", buf);
128 }
129 printf(" ");
130 }
131 printf("\n");
132 }
133
134
print_results(int topology_depth,int cpu)135 void print_results(int topology_depth, int cpu)
136 {
137 unsigned int mon;
138 int state, ret;
139 double percent;
140 unsigned long long result;
141 cstate_t s;
142
143 /* Be careful CPUs may got resorted for pkg value do not just use cpu */
144 if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu))
145 return;
146
147 if (topology_depth > 2)
148 printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].pkg);
149 if (topology_depth > 1)
150 printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].core);
151 if (topology_depth > 0)
152 printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);
153
154 for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
155 if (mon != 0)
156 printf("||");
157
158 for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {
159 if (state != 0)
160 printf("|");
161
162 s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];
163
164 if (s.get_count_percent) {
165 ret = s.get_count_percent(s.id, &percent,
166 cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);
167 if (ret)
168 printf("******");
169 else if (percent >= 100.0)
170 printf("%6.1f", percent);
171 else
172 printf("%6.2f", percent);
173 } else if (s.get_count) {
174 ret = s.get_count(s.id, &result,
175 cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);
176 if (ret)
177 printf("******");
178 else
179 printf("%6llu", result);
180 } else {
181 printf(_("Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count "
182 "function. Implementation error\n"),
183 monitors[mon]->name, s.name);
184 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
185 }
186 }
187 }
188 /*
189 * The monitor could still provide useful data, for example
190 * AMD HW counters partly sit in PCI config space.
191 * It's up to the monitor plug-in to check .is_online, this one
192 * is just for additional info.
193 */
194 if (!cpu_top.core_info[cpu].is_online) {
195 printf(_(" *is offline\n"));
196 return;
197 } else
198 printf("\n");
199 }
200
201
202 /* param: string passed by -m param (The list of monitors to show)
203 *
204 * Monitors must have been registered already, matching monitors
205 * are picked out and available monitors array is overridden
206 * with matching ones
207 *
208 * Monitors get sorted in the same order the user passes them
209 */
210
parse_monitor_param(char * param)211 static void parse_monitor_param(char *param)
212 {
213 unsigned int num;
214 int mon, hits = 0;
215 char *tmp = param, *token;
216 struct cpuidle_monitor *tmp_mons[MONITORS_MAX];
217
218
219 for (mon = 0; mon < MONITORS_MAX; mon++, tmp = NULL) {
220 token = strtok(tmp, ",");
221 if (token == NULL)
222 break;
223 if (strlen(token) >= MONITOR_NAME_LEN) {
224 printf(_("%s: max monitor name length"
225 " (%d) exceeded\n"), token, MONITOR_NAME_LEN);
226 continue;
227 }
228
229 for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++) {
230 if (!strcmp(monitors[num]->name, token)) {
231 dprint("Found requested monitor: %s\n", token);
232 tmp_mons[hits] = monitors[num];
233 hits++;
234 }
235 }
236 }
237 if (hits == 0) {
238 printf(_("No matching monitor found in %s, "
239 "try -l option\n"), param);
240 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
241 }
242 /* Override detected/registerd monitors array with requested one */
243 memcpy(monitors, tmp_mons,
244 sizeof(struct cpuidle_monitor *) * MONITORS_MAX);
245 avail_monitors = hits;
246 }
247
list_monitors(void)248 void list_monitors(void)
249 {
250 unsigned int mon;
251 int state;
252 cstate_t s;
253
254 for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
255 printf(_("Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u "
256 "s\n"),
257 monitors[mon]->name, monitors[mon]->hw_states_num,
258 monitors[mon]->overflow_s);
259
260 for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {
261 s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];
262 /*
263 * ToDo show more state capabilities:
264 * percent, time (granlarity)
265 */
266 printf("%s\t[%c] -> %s\n", s.name, range_abbr[s.range],
267 gettext(s.desc));
268 }
269 }
270 }
271
fork_it(char ** argv)272 int fork_it(char **argv)
273 {
274 int status;
275 unsigned int num;
276 unsigned long long timediff;
277 pid_t child_pid;
278 struct timespec start, end;
279
280 child_pid = fork();
281 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start);
282
283 for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
284 monitors[num]->start();
285
286 if (!child_pid) {
287 /* child */
288 execvp(argv[0], argv);
289 } else {
290 /* parent */
291 if (child_pid == -1) {
292 perror("fork");
293 exit(1);
294 }
295
296 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
297 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
298 if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
299 perror("wait");
300 exit(1);
301 }
302 }
303 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &end);
304 for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
305 monitors[num]->stop();
306
307 timediff = timespec_diff_us(start, end);
308 if (WIFEXITED(status))
309 printf(_("%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"),
310 argv[0], timediff / (1000.0 * 1000),
311 WEXITSTATUS(status));
312 return 0;
313 }
314
do_interval_measure(int i)315 int do_interval_measure(int i)
316 {
317 unsigned int num;
318 int cpu;
319
320 if (wake_cpus)
321 for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
322 bind_cpu(cpu);
323
324 for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++) {
325 dprint("HW C-state residency monitor: %s - States: %d\n",
326 monitors[num]->name, monitors[num]->hw_states_num);
327 monitors[num]->start();
328 }
329
330 sleep(i);
331
332 if (wake_cpus)
333 for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
334 bind_cpu(cpu);
335
336 for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
337 monitors[num]->stop();
338
339
340 return 0;
341 }
342
cmdline(int argc,char * argv[])343 static void cmdline(int argc, char *argv[])
344 {
345 int opt;
346 progname = basename(argv[0]);
347
348 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+lci:m:")) != -1) {
349 switch (opt) {
350 case 'l':
351 if (mode)
352 print_wrong_arg_exit();
353 mode = list;
354 break;
355 case 'i':
356 /* only allow -i with -m or no option */
357 if (mode && mode != show)
358 print_wrong_arg_exit();
359 interval = atoi(optarg);
360 break;
361 case 'm':
362 if (mode)
363 print_wrong_arg_exit();
364 mode = show;
365 show_monitors_param = optarg;
366 break;
367 case 'c':
368 wake_cpus = 1;
369 break;
370 default:
371 print_wrong_arg_exit();
372 }
373 }
374 if (!mode)
375 mode = show_all;
376 }
377
cmd_monitor(int argc,char ** argv)378 int cmd_monitor(int argc, char **argv)
379 {
380 unsigned int num;
381 struct cpuidle_monitor *test_mon;
382 int cpu;
383
384 cmdline(argc, argv);
385 cpu_count = get_cpu_topology(&cpu_top);
386 if (cpu_count < 0) {
387 printf(_("Cannot read number of available processors\n"));
388 return EXIT_FAILURE;
389 }
390
391 /* Default is: monitor all CPUs */
392 if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
393 bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
394
395 dprint("System has up to %d CPU cores\n", cpu_count);
396
397 for (num = 0; all_monitors[num]; num++) {
398 dprint("Try to register: %s\n", all_monitors[num]->name);
399 test_mon = all_monitors[num]->do_register();
400 if (test_mon) {
401 if (test_mon->needs_root && !run_as_root) {
402 fprintf(stderr, _("Available monitor %s needs "
403 "root access\n"), test_mon->name);
404 continue;
405 }
406 monitors[avail_monitors] = test_mon;
407 dprint("%s registered\n", all_monitors[num]->name);
408 avail_monitors++;
409 }
410 }
411
412 if (avail_monitors == 0) {
413 printf(_("No HW Cstate monitors found\n"));
414 return 1;
415 }
416
417 if (mode == list) {
418 list_monitors();
419 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
420 }
421
422 if (mode == show)
423 parse_monitor_param(show_monitors_param);
424
425 dprint("Packages: %d - Cores: %d - CPUs: %d\n",
426 cpu_top.pkgs, cpu_top.cores, cpu_count);
427
428 /*
429 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
430 */
431 if (argc - optind)
432 fork_it(argv + optind);
433 else
434 do_interval_measure(interval);
435
436 /* ToDo: Topology parsing needs fixing first to do
437 this more generically */
438 if (cpu_top.pkgs > 1)
439 print_header(3);
440 else
441 print_header(1);
442
443 for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
444 if (cpu_top.pkgs > 1)
445 print_results(3, cpu);
446 else
447 print_results(1, cpu);
448 }
449
450 for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
451 monitors[num]->unregister();
452
453 cpu_topology_release(cpu_top);
454 return 0;
455 }
456