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1 /*
2  * vivid-radio-rx.c - radio receiver support functions.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2014 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
11  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
13  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
14  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
16  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
17  * SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
24 #include <linux/v4l2-dv-timings.h>
25 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
26 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-dv-timings.h>
28 
29 #include "vivid-core.h"
30 #include "vivid-ctrls.h"
31 #include "vivid-radio-common.h"
32 #include "vivid-rds-gen.h"
33 #include "vivid-radio-rx.h"
34 
vivid_radio_rx_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t size,loff_t * offset)35 ssize_t vivid_radio_rx_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
36 			 size_t size, loff_t *offset)
37 {
38 	struct vivid_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
39 	struct timespec ts;
40 	struct v4l2_rds_data *data = dev->rds_gen.data;
41 	bool use_alternates;
42 	unsigned blk;
43 	int perc;
44 	int i;
45 
46 	if (dev->radio_rx_rds_controls)
47 		return -EINVAL;
48 	if (size < sizeof(*data))
49 		return 0;
50 	size = sizeof(*data) * (size / sizeof(*data));
51 
52 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mutex))
53 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
54 	if (dev->radio_rx_rds_owner &&
55 	    file->private_data != dev->radio_rx_rds_owner) {
56 		mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
57 		return -EBUSY;
58 	}
59 	if (dev->radio_rx_rds_owner == NULL) {
60 		vivid_radio_rds_init(dev);
61 		dev->radio_rx_rds_owner = file->private_data;
62 	}
63 
64 retry:
65 	ktime_get_ts(&ts);
66 	use_alternates = ts.tv_sec % 10 >= 5;
67 	if (dev->radio_rx_rds_last_block == 0 ||
68 	    dev->radio_rx_rds_use_alternates != use_alternates) {
69 		dev->radio_rx_rds_use_alternates = use_alternates;
70 		/* Re-init the RDS generator */
71 		vivid_radio_rds_init(dev);
72 	}
73 	ts = timespec_sub(ts, dev->radio_rds_init_ts);
74 	blk = ts.tv_sec * 100 + ts.tv_nsec / 10000000;
75 	blk = (blk * VIVID_RDS_GEN_BLOCKS) / 500;
76 	if (blk >= dev->radio_rx_rds_last_block + VIVID_RDS_GEN_BLOCKS)
77 		dev->radio_rx_rds_last_block = blk - VIVID_RDS_GEN_BLOCKS + 1;
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * No data is available if there hasn't been time to get new data,
81 	 * or if the RDS receiver has been disabled, or if we use the data
82 	 * from the RDS transmitter and that RDS transmitter has been disabled,
83 	 * or if the signal quality is too weak.
84 	 */
85 	if (blk == dev->radio_rx_rds_last_block || !dev->radio_rx_rds_enabled ||
86 	    (dev->radio_rds_loop && !(dev->radio_tx_subchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS)) ||
87 	    abs(dev->radio_rx_sig_qual) > 200) {
88 		mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
89 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
90 			return -EWOULDBLOCK;
91 		if (msleep_interruptible(20) && signal_pending(current))
92 			return -EINTR;
93 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mutex))
94 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
95 		goto retry;
96 	}
97 
98 	/* abs(dev->radio_rx_sig_qual) <= 200, map that to a 0-50% range */
99 	perc = abs(dev->radio_rx_sig_qual) / 4;
100 
101 	for (i = 0; i < size && blk > dev->radio_rx_rds_last_block;
102 			dev->radio_rx_rds_last_block++) {
103 		unsigned data_blk = dev->radio_rx_rds_last_block % VIVID_RDS_GEN_BLOCKS;
104 		struct v4l2_rds_data rds = data[data_blk];
105 
106 		if (data_blk == 0 && dev->radio_rds_loop)
107 			vivid_radio_rds_init(dev);
108 		if (perc && prandom_u32_max(100) < perc) {
109 			switch (prandom_u32_max(4)) {
110 			case 0:
111 				rds.block |= V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_CORRECTED;
112 				break;
113 			case 1:
114 				rds.block |= V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_INVALID;
115 				break;
116 			case 2:
117 				rds.block |= V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_ERROR;
118 				rds.lsb = prandom_u32_max(256);
119 				rds.msb = prandom_u32_max(256);
120 				break;
121 			case 3: /* Skip block altogether */
122 				if (i)
123 					continue;
124 				/*
125 				 * Must make sure at least one block is
126 				 * returned, otherwise the application
127 				 * might think that end-of-file occurred.
128 				 */
129 				break;
130 			}
131 		}
132 		if (copy_to_user(buf + i, &rds, sizeof(rds))) {
133 			i = -EFAULT;
134 			break;
135 		}
136 		i += sizeof(rds);
137 	}
138 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
139 	return i;
140 }
141 
vivid_radio_rx_poll(struct file * file,struct poll_table_struct * wait)142 unsigned int vivid_radio_rx_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
143 {
144 	return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | v4l2_ctrl_poll(file, wait);
145 }
146 
vivid_radio_rx_enum_freq_bands(struct file * file,void * fh,struct v4l2_frequency_band * band)147 int vivid_radio_rx_enum_freq_bands(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_frequency_band *band)
148 {
149 	if (band->tuner != 0)
150 		return -EINVAL;
151 
152 	if (band->index >= TOT_BANDS)
153 		return -EINVAL;
154 
155 	*band = vivid_radio_bands[band->index];
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
vivid_radio_rx_s_hw_freq_seek(struct file * file,void * fh,const struct v4l2_hw_freq_seek * a)159 int vivid_radio_rx_s_hw_freq_seek(struct file *file, void *fh, const struct v4l2_hw_freq_seek *a)
160 {
161 	struct vivid_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
162 	unsigned low, high;
163 	unsigned freq;
164 	unsigned spacing;
165 	unsigned band;
166 
167 	if (a->tuner)
168 		return -EINVAL;
169 	if (a->wrap_around && dev->radio_rx_hw_seek_mode == VIVID_HW_SEEK_BOUNDED)
170 		return -EINVAL;
171 
172 	if (!a->wrap_around && dev->radio_rx_hw_seek_mode == VIVID_HW_SEEK_WRAP)
173 		return -EINVAL;
174 	if (!a->rangelow ^ !a->rangehigh)
175 		return -EINVAL;
176 
177 	if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
178 		return -EWOULDBLOCK;
179 
180 	if (a->rangelow) {
181 		for (band = 0; band < TOT_BANDS; band++)
182 			if (a->rangelow >= vivid_radio_bands[band].rangelow &&
183 			    a->rangehigh <= vivid_radio_bands[band].rangehigh)
184 				break;
185 		if (band == TOT_BANDS)
186 			return -EINVAL;
187 		if (!dev->radio_rx_hw_seek_prog_lim &&
188 		    (a->rangelow != vivid_radio_bands[band].rangelow ||
189 		     a->rangehigh != vivid_radio_bands[band].rangehigh))
190 			return -EINVAL;
191 		low = a->rangelow;
192 		high = a->rangehigh;
193 	} else {
194 		for (band = 0; band < TOT_BANDS; band++)
195 			if (dev->radio_rx_freq >= vivid_radio_bands[band].rangelow &&
196 			    dev->radio_rx_freq <= vivid_radio_bands[band].rangehigh)
197 				break;
198 		low = vivid_radio_bands[band].rangelow;
199 		high = vivid_radio_bands[band].rangehigh;
200 	}
201 	spacing = band == BAND_AM ? 1600 : 16000;
202 	freq = clamp(dev->radio_rx_freq, low, high);
203 
204 	if (a->seek_upward) {
205 		freq = spacing * (freq / spacing) + spacing;
206 		if (freq > high) {
207 			if (!a->wrap_around)
208 				return -ENODATA;
209 			freq = spacing * (low / spacing) + spacing;
210 			if (freq >= dev->radio_rx_freq)
211 				return -ENODATA;
212 		}
213 	} else {
214 		freq = spacing * ((freq + spacing - 1) / spacing) - spacing;
215 		if (freq < low) {
216 			if (!a->wrap_around)
217 				return -ENODATA;
218 			freq = spacing * ((high + spacing - 1) / spacing) - spacing;
219 			if (freq <= dev->radio_rx_freq)
220 				return -ENODATA;
221 		}
222 	}
223 	return 0;
224 }
225 
vivid_radio_rx_g_tuner(struct file * file,void * fh,struct v4l2_tuner * vt)226 int vivid_radio_rx_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_tuner *vt)
227 {
228 	struct vivid_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
229 	int delta = 800;
230 	int sig_qual;
231 
232 	if (vt->index > 0)
233 		return -EINVAL;
234 
235 	strlcpy(vt->name, "AM/FM/SW Receiver", sizeof(vt->name));
236 	vt->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO |
237 			 V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS |
238 			 (dev->radio_rx_rds_controls ?
239 				V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_CONTROLS :
240 				V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_BLOCK_IO) |
241 			 (dev->radio_rx_hw_seek_prog_lim ?
242 				V4L2_TUNER_CAP_HWSEEK_PROG_LIM : 0);
243 	switch (dev->radio_rx_hw_seek_mode) {
244 	case VIVID_HW_SEEK_BOUNDED:
245 		vt->capability |= V4L2_TUNER_CAP_HWSEEK_BOUNDED;
246 		break;
247 	case VIVID_HW_SEEK_WRAP:
248 		vt->capability |= V4L2_TUNER_CAP_HWSEEK_WRAP;
249 		break;
250 	case VIVID_HW_SEEK_BOTH:
251 		vt->capability |= V4L2_TUNER_CAP_HWSEEK_WRAP |
252 				  V4L2_TUNER_CAP_HWSEEK_BOUNDED;
253 		break;
254 	}
255 	vt->rangelow = AM_FREQ_RANGE_LOW;
256 	vt->rangehigh = FM_FREQ_RANGE_HIGH;
257 	sig_qual = dev->radio_rx_sig_qual;
258 	vt->signal = abs(sig_qual) > delta ? 0 :
259 		     0xffff - (abs(sig_qual) * 0xffff) / delta;
260 	vt->afc = sig_qual > delta ? 0 : sig_qual;
261 	if (abs(sig_qual) > delta)
262 		vt->rxsubchans = 0;
263 	else if (dev->radio_rx_freq < FM_FREQ_RANGE_LOW || vt->signal < 0x8000)
264 		vt->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
265 	else if (dev->radio_rds_loop && !(dev->radio_tx_subchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO))
266 		vt->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
267 	else
268 		vt->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
269 	if (dev->radio_rx_rds_enabled &&
270 	    (!dev->radio_rds_loop || (dev->radio_tx_subchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS)) &&
271 	    dev->radio_rx_freq >= FM_FREQ_RANGE_LOW && vt->signal >= 0xc000)
272 		vt->rxsubchans |= V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS;
273 	if (dev->radio_rx_rds_controls)
274 		vivid_radio_rds_init(dev);
275 	vt->audmode = dev->radio_rx_audmode;
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
vivid_radio_rx_s_tuner(struct file * file,void * fh,const struct v4l2_tuner * vt)279 int vivid_radio_rx_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *fh, const struct v4l2_tuner *vt)
280 {
281 	struct vivid_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
282 
283 	if (vt->index)
284 		return -EINVAL;
285 	dev->radio_rx_audmode = vt->audmode >= V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
286 	return 0;
287 }
288