1 /*
2 * kernel/power/suspend.c - Suspend to RAM and standby functionality.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
7 *
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
9 */
10
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/console.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 #include <linux/io.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/export.h>
26 #include <linux/suspend.h>
27 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
28 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
29 #include <linux/rtc.h>
30 #include <trace/events/power.h>
31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
32 #include <linux/wakeup_reason.h>
33
34 #include "power.h"
35
36 const char *pm_labels[] = { "mem", "standby", "freeze", NULL };
37 const char *pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX];
38
39 static const struct platform_suspend_ops *suspend_ops;
40 static const struct platform_freeze_ops *freeze_ops;
41 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(suspend_freeze_wait_head);
42
43 enum freeze_state __read_mostly suspend_freeze_state;
44 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(suspend_freeze_lock);
45
freeze_set_ops(const struct platform_freeze_ops * ops)46 void freeze_set_ops(const struct platform_freeze_ops *ops)
47 {
48 lock_system_sleep();
49 freeze_ops = ops;
50 unlock_system_sleep();
51 }
52
freeze_begin(void)53 static void freeze_begin(void)
54 {
55 suspend_freeze_state = FREEZE_STATE_NONE;
56 }
57
freeze_enter(void)58 static void freeze_enter(void)
59 {
60 spin_lock_irq(&suspend_freeze_lock);
61 if (pm_wakeup_pending())
62 goto out;
63
64 suspend_freeze_state = FREEZE_STATE_ENTER;
65 spin_unlock_irq(&suspend_freeze_lock);
66
67 get_online_cpus();
68 cpuidle_resume();
69
70 /* Push all the CPUs into the idle loop. */
71 wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
72 pr_debug("PM: suspend-to-idle\n");
73 /* Make the current CPU wait so it can enter the idle loop too. */
74 wait_event(suspend_freeze_wait_head,
75 suspend_freeze_state == FREEZE_STATE_WAKE);
76 pr_debug("PM: resume from suspend-to-idle\n");
77
78 cpuidle_pause();
79 put_online_cpus();
80
81 spin_lock_irq(&suspend_freeze_lock);
82
83 out:
84 suspend_freeze_state = FREEZE_STATE_NONE;
85 spin_unlock_irq(&suspend_freeze_lock);
86 }
87
freeze_wake(void)88 void freeze_wake(void)
89 {
90 unsigned long flags;
91
92 spin_lock_irqsave(&suspend_freeze_lock, flags);
93 if (suspend_freeze_state > FREEZE_STATE_NONE) {
94 suspend_freeze_state = FREEZE_STATE_WAKE;
95 wake_up(&suspend_freeze_wait_head);
96 }
97 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&suspend_freeze_lock, flags);
98 }
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(freeze_wake);
100
valid_state(suspend_state_t state)101 static bool valid_state(suspend_state_t state)
102 {
103 /*
104 * PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY and PM_SUSPEND_MEM states need low level
105 * support and need to be valid to the low level
106 * implementation, no valid callback implies that none are valid.
107 */
108 return suspend_ops && suspend_ops->valid && suspend_ops->valid(state);
109 }
110
111 /*
112 * If this is set, the "mem" label always corresponds to the deepest sleep state
113 * available, the "standby" label corresponds to the second deepest sleep state
114 * available (if any), and the "freeze" label corresponds to the remaining
115 * available sleep state (if there is one).
116 */
117 static bool relative_states;
118
sleep_states_setup(char * str)119 static int __init sleep_states_setup(char *str)
120 {
121 relative_states = !strncmp(str, "1", 1);
122 pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE] = pm_labels[relative_states ? 0 : 2];
123 return 1;
124 }
125
126 __setup("relative_sleep_states=", sleep_states_setup);
127
128 /**
129 * suspend_set_ops - Set the global suspend method table.
130 * @ops: Suspend operations to use.
131 */
suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops * ops)132 void suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops *ops)
133 {
134 suspend_state_t i;
135 int j = 0;
136
137 lock_system_sleep();
138
139 suspend_ops = ops;
140 for (i = PM_SUSPEND_MEM; i >= PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY; i--)
141 if (valid_state(i)) {
142 pm_states[i] = pm_labels[j++];
143 } else if (!relative_states) {
144 pm_states[i] = NULL;
145 j++;
146 }
147
148 pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE] = pm_labels[j];
149
150 unlock_system_sleep();
151 }
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_set_ops);
153
154 /**
155 * suspend_valid_only_mem - Generic memory-only valid callback.
156 *
157 * Platform drivers that implement mem suspend only and only need to check for
158 * that in their .valid() callback can use this instead of rolling their own
159 * .valid() callback.
160 */
suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state)161 int suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state)
162 {
163 return state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
164 }
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_valid_only_mem);
166
sleep_state_supported(suspend_state_t state)167 static bool sleep_state_supported(suspend_state_t state)
168 {
169 return state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE || (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->enter);
170 }
171
platform_suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)172 static int platform_suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
173 {
174 return state != PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && suspend_ops->prepare ?
175 suspend_ops->prepare() : 0;
176 }
177
platform_suspend_prepare_late(suspend_state_t state)178 static int platform_suspend_prepare_late(suspend_state_t state)
179 {
180 return state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && freeze_ops && freeze_ops->prepare ?
181 freeze_ops->prepare() : 0;
182 }
183
platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(suspend_state_t state)184 static int platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(suspend_state_t state)
185 {
186 return state != PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && suspend_ops->prepare_late ?
187 suspend_ops->prepare_late() : 0;
188 }
189
platform_resume_noirq(suspend_state_t state)190 static void platform_resume_noirq(suspend_state_t state)
191 {
192 if (state != PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && suspend_ops->wake)
193 suspend_ops->wake();
194 }
195
platform_resume_early(suspend_state_t state)196 static void platform_resume_early(suspend_state_t state)
197 {
198 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && freeze_ops && freeze_ops->restore)
199 freeze_ops->restore();
200 }
201
platform_resume_finish(suspend_state_t state)202 static void platform_resume_finish(suspend_state_t state)
203 {
204 if (state != PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && suspend_ops->finish)
205 suspend_ops->finish();
206 }
207
platform_suspend_begin(suspend_state_t state)208 static int platform_suspend_begin(suspend_state_t state)
209 {
210 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && freeze_ops && freeze_ops->begin)
211 return freeze_ops->begin();
212 else if (suspend_ops->begin)
213 return suspend_ops->begin(state);
214 else
215 return 0;
216 }
217
platform_resume_end(suspend_state_t state)218 static void platform_resume_end(suspend_state_t state)
219 {
220 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && freeze_ops && freeze_ops->end)
221 freeze_ops->end();
222 else if (suspend_ops->end)
223 suspend_ops->end();
224 }
225
platform_recover(suspend_state_t state)226 static void platform_recover(suspend_state_t state)
227 {
228 if (state != PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && suspend_ops->recover)
229 suspend_ops->recover();
230 }
231
platform_suspend_again(suspend_state_t state)232 static bool platform_suspend_again(suspend_state_t state)
233 {
234 return state != PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE && suspend_ops->suspend_again ?
235 suspend_ops->suspend_again() : false;
236 }
237
suspend_test(int level)238 static int suspend_test(int level)
239 {
240 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
241 if (pm_test_level == level) {
242 printk(KERN_INFO "suspend debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
243 mdelay(5000);
244 return 1;
245 }
246 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
247 return 0;
248 }
249
250 /**
251 * suspend_prepare - Prepare for entering system sleep state.
252 *
253 * Common code run for every system sleep state that can be entered (except for
254 * hibernation). Run suspend notifiers, allocate the "suspend" console and
255 * freeze processes.
256 */
suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)257 static int suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
258 {
259 int error, nr_calls = 0;
260
261 if (!sleep_state_supported(state))
262 return -EPERM;
263
264 pm_prepare_console();
265
266 error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
267 if (error) {
268 nr_calls--;
269 goto Finish;
270 }
271
272 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, true);
273 error = suspend_freeze_processes();
274 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, false);
275 if (!error)
276 return 0;
277
278 suspend_stats.failed_freeze++;
279 dpm_save_failed_step(SUSPEND_FREEZE);
280 Finish:
281 __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND, nr_calls, NULL);
282 pm_restore_console();
283 return error;
284 }
285
286 /* default implementation */
arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)287 void __weak arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
288 {
289 local_irq_disable();
290 }
291
292 /* default implementation */
arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)293 void __weak arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
294 {
295 local_irq_enable();
296 }
297
298 /**
299 * suspend_enter - Make the system enter the given sleep state.
300 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
301 * @wakeup: Returns information that the sleep state should not be re-entered.
302 *
303 * This function should be called after devices have been suspended.
304 */
suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state,bool * wakeup)305 static int suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state, bool *wakeup)
306 {
307 char suspend_abort[MAX_SUSPEND_ABORT_LEN];
308 int error, last_dev;
309
310 error = platform_suspend_prepare(state);
311 if (error)
312 goto Platform_finish;
313
314 error = dpm_suspend_late(PMSG_SUSPEND);
315 if (error) {
316 last_dev = suspend_stats.last_failed_dev + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
317 last_dev %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
318 printk(KERN_ERR "PM: late suspend of devices failed\n");
319 log_suspend_abort_reason("%s device failed to power down",
320 suspend_stats.failed_devs[last_dev]);
321 goto Platform_finish;
322 }
323 error = platform_suspend_prepare_late(state);
324 if (error)
325 goto Devices_early_resume;
326
327 error = dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_SUSPEND);
328 if (error) {
329 last_dev = suspend_stats.last_failed_dev + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
330 last_dev %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
331 printk(KERN_ERR "PM: noirq suspend of devices failed\n");
332 log_suspend_abort_reason("noirq suspend of %s device failed",
333 suspend_stats.failed_devs[last_dev]);
334 goto Platform_early_resume;
335 }
336 error = platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(state);
337 if (error)
338 goto Platform_wake;
339
340 if (suspend_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
341 goto Platform_wake;
342
343 /*
344 * PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE equals
345 * frozen processes + suspended devices + idle processors.
346 * Thus we should invoke freeze_enter() soon after
347 * all the devices are suspended.
348 */
349 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE) {
350 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), state, true);
351 freeze_enter();
352 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), state, false);
353 goto Platform_wake;
354 }
355
356 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
357 if (error || suspend_test(TEST_CPUS)) {
358 log_suspend_abort_reason("Disabling non-boot cpus failed");
359 goto Enable_cpus;
360 }
361
362 arch_suspend_disable_irqs();
363 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
364
365 error = syscore_suspend();
366 if (!error) {
367 *wakeup = pm_wakeup_pending();
368 if (!(suspend_test(TEST_CORE) || *wakeup)) {
369 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"),
370 state, true);
371 error = suspend_ops->enter(state);
372 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"),
373 state, false);
374 events_check_enabled = false;
375 } else if (*wakeup) {
376 pm_get_active_wakeup_sources(suspend_abort,
377 MAX_SUSPEND_ABORT_LEN);
378 log_suspend_abort_reason(suspend_abort);
379 error = -EBUSY;
380 }
381 syscore_resume();
382 }
383
384 arch_suspend_enable_irqs();
385 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
386
387 Enable_cpus:
388 enable_nonboot_cpus();
389
390 Platform_wake:
391 platform_resume_noirq(state);
392 dpm_resume_noirq(PMSG_RESUME);
393
394 Platform_early_resume:
395 platform_resume_early(state);
396
397 Devices_early_resume:
398 dpm_resume_early(PMSG_RESUME);
399
400 Platform_finish:
401 platform_resume_finish(state);
402 return error;
403 }
404
405 /**
406 * suspend_devices_and_enter - Suspend devices and enter system sleep state.
407 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
408 */
suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state)409 int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state)
410 {
411 int error;
412 bool wakeup = false;
413
414 if (!sleep_state_supported(state))
415 return -ENOSYS;
416
417 error = platform_suspend_begin(state);
418 if (error)
419 goto Close;
420
421 suspend_console();
422 suspend_test_start();
423 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_SUSPEND);
424 if (error) {
425 pr_err("PM: Some devices failed to suspend, or early wake event detected\n");
426 log_suspend_abort_reason("Some devices failed to suspend, or early wake event detected");
427 goto Recover_platform;
428 }
429 suspend_test_finish("suspend devices");
430 if (suspend_test(TEST_DEVICES))
431 goto Recover_platform;
432
433 do {
434 error = suspend_enter(state, &wakeup);
435 } while (!error && !wakeup && platform_suspend_again(state));
436
437 Resume_devices:
438 suspend_test_start();
439 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME);
440 suspend_test_finish("resume devices");
441 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("resume_console"), state, true);
442 resume_console();
443 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("resume_console"), state, false);
444
445 Close:
446 platform_resume_end(state);
447 return error;
448
449 Recover_platform:
450 platform_recover(state);
451 goto Resume_devices;
452 }
453
454 /**
455 * suspend_finish - Clean up before finishing the suspend sequence.
456 *
457 * Call platform code to clean up, restart processes, and free the console that
458 * we've allocated. This routine is not called for hibernation.
459 */
suspend_finish(void)460 static void suspend_finish(void)
461 {
462 suspend_thaw_processes();
463 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND);
464 pm_restore_console();
465 }
466
467 /**
468 * enter_state - Do common work needed to enter system sleep state.
469 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
470 *
471 * Make sure that no one else is trying to put the system into a sleep state.
472 * Fail if that's not the case. Otherwise, prepare for system suspend, make the
473 * system enter the given sleep state and clean up after wakeup.
474 */
enter_state(suspend_state_t state)475 static int enter_state(suspend_state_t state)
476 {
477 int error;
478
479 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, true);
480 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE) {
481 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
482 if (pm_test_level != TEST_NONE && pm_test_level <= TEST_CPUS) {
483 pr_warning("PM: Unsupported test mode for freeze state,"
484 "please choose none/freezer/devices/platform.\n");
485 return -EAGAIN;
486 }
487 #endif
488 } else if (!valid_state(state)) {
489 return -EINVAL;
490 }
491 if (!mutex_trylock(&pm_mutex))
492 return -EBUSY;
493
494 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE)
495 freeze_begin();
496
497 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, true);
498 printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Syncing filesystems ... ");
499 sys_sync();
500 printk("done.\n");
501 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, false);
502
503 pr_debug("PM: Preparing system for %s sleep\n", pm_states[state]);
504 error = suspend_prepare(state);
505 if (error)
506 goto Unlock;
507
508 if (suspend_test(TEST_FREEZER))
509 goto Finish;
510
511 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, false);
512 pr_debug("PM: Entering %s sleep\n", pm_states[state]);
513 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
514 error = suspend_devices_and_enter(state);
515 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
516
517 Finish:
518 pr_debug("PM: Finishing wakeup.\n");
519 suspend_finish();
520 Unlock:
521 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
522 return error;
523 }
524
pm_suspend_marker(char * annotation)525 static void pm_suspend_marker(char *annotation)
526 {
527 struct timespec ts;
528 struct tm tm;
529
530 getnstimeofday(&ts);
531 time_to_tm(ts.tv_sec, 0, &tm);
532 pr_info("PM: suspend %s %ld-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%09lu UTC\n",
533 annotation, tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday,
534 tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
535 }
536
537 /**
538 * pm_suspend - Externally visible function for suspending the system.
539 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
540 *
541 * Check if the value of @state represents one of the supported states,
542 * execute enter_state() and update system suspend statistics.
543 */
pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state)544 int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state)
545 {
546 int error;
547
548 if (state <= PM_SUSPEND_ON || state >= PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
549 return -EINVAL;
550
551 pm_suspend_marker("entry");
552 error = enter_state(state);
553 if (error) {
554 suspend_stats.fail++;
555 dpm_save_failed_errno(error);
556 } else {
557 suspend_stats.success++;
558 }
559 pm_suspend_marker("exit");
560 return error;
561 }
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_suspend);
563