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1 /*
2  *  External connector (extcon) class driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Samsung Electronics
5  * Author: Donggeun Kim <dg77.kim@samsung.com>
6  * Author: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
7  *
8  * based on switch class driver
9  * Copyright (C) 2008 Google, Inc.
10  * Author: Mike Lockwood <lockwood@android.com>
11  *
12  * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
13  * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
14  * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21 */
22 
23 #ifndef __LINUX_EXTCON_H__
24 #define __LINUX_EXTCON_H__
25 
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/notifier.h>
28 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
29 
30 #define SUPPORTED_CABLE_MAX	32
31 #define CABLE_NAME_MAX		30
32 
33 /*
34  * The standard cable name is to help support general notifier
35  * and notifiee device drivers to share the common names.
36  * Please use standard cable names unless your notifier device has
37  * a very unique and abnormal cable or
38  * the cable type is supposed to be used with only one unique
39  * pair of notifier/notifiee devices.
40  *
41  * Please add any other "standard" cables used with extcon dev.
42  *
43  * You may add a dot and number to specify version or specification
44  * of the specific cable if it is required. (e.g., "Fast-charger.18"
45  * and "Fast-charger.10" for 1.8A and 1.0A chargers)
46  * However, the notifiee and notifier should be able to handle such
47  * string and if the notifiee can negotiate the protocol or identify,
48  * you don't need such convention. This convention is helpful when
49  * notifier can distinguish but notifiee cannot.
50  */
51 enum extcon_cable_name {
52 	EXTCON_USB = 0,
53 	EXTCON_USB_HOST,
54 	EXTCON_TA,			/* Travel Adaptor */
55 	EXTCON_FAST_CHARGER,
56 	EXTCON_SLOW_CHARGER,
57 	EXTCON_CHARGE_DOWNSTREAM,	/* Charging an external device */
58 	EXTCON_HDMI,
59 	EXTCON_MHL,
60 	EXTCON_DVI,
61 	EXTCON_VGA,
62 	EXTCON_DOCK,
63 	EXTCON_LINE_IN,
64 	EXTCON_LINE_OUT,
65 	EXTCON_MIC_IN,
66 	EXTCON_HEADPHONE_OUT,
67 	EXTCON_SPDIF_IN,
68 	EXTCON_SPDIF_OUT,
69 	EXTCON_VIDEO_IN,
70 	EXTCON_VIDEO_OUT,
71 	EXTCON_MECHANICAL,
72 };
73 extern const char extcon_cable_name[][CABLE_NAME_MAX + 1];
74 
75 struct extcon_cable;
76 
77 /**
78  * struct extcon_dev - An extcon device represents one external connector.
79  * @name:		The name of this extcon device. Parent device name is
80  *			used if NULL.
81  * @supported_cable:	Array of supported cable names ending with NULL.
82  *			If supported_cable is NULL, cable name related APIs
83  *			are disabled.
84  * @mutually_exclusive:	Array of mutually exclusive set of cables that cannot
85  *			be attached simultaneously. The array should be
86  *			ending with NULL or be NULL (no mutually exclusive
87  *			cables). For example, if it is { 0x7, 0x30, 0}, then,
88  *			{0, 1}, {0, 1, 2}, {0, 2}, {1, 2}, or {4, 5} cannot
89  *			be attached simulataneously. {0x7, 0} is equivalent to
90  *			{0x3, 0x6, 0x5, 0}. If it is {0xFFFFFFFF, 0}, there
91  *			can be no simultaneous connections.
92  * @print_name:		An optional callback to override the method to print the
93  *			name of the extcon device.
94  * @print_state:	An optional callback to override the method to print the
95  *			status of the extcon device.
96  * @dev:		Device of this extcon.
97  * @state:		Attach/detach state of this extcon. Do not provide at
98  *			register-time.
99  * @nh:			Notifier for the state change events from this extcon
100  * @entry:		To support list of extcon devices so that users can search
101  *			for extcon devices based on the extcon name.
102  * @lock:
103  * @max_supported:	Internal value to store the number of cables.
104  * @extcon_dev_type:	Device_type struct to provide attribute_groups
105  *			customized for each extcon device.
106  * @cables:		Sysfs subdirectories. Each represents one cable.
107  *
108  * In most cases, users only need to provide "User initializing data" of
109  * this struct when registering an extcon. In some exceptional cases,
110  * optional callbacks may be needed. However, the values in "internal data"
111  * are overwritten by register function.
112  */
113 struct extcon_dev {
114 	/* Optional user initializing data */
115 	const char *name;
116 	const char **supported_cable;
117 	const u32 *mutually_exclusive;
118 
119 	/* Optional callbacks to override class functions */
120 	ssize_t	(*print_name)(struct extcon_dev *edev, char *buf);
121 	ssize_t	(*print_state)(struct extcon_dev *edev, char *buf);
122 
123 	/* Internal data. Please do not set. */
124 	struct device dev;
125 	struct raw_notifier_head nh;
126 	struct list_head entry;
127 	int max_supported;
128 	spinlock_t lock;	/* could be called by irq handler */
129 	u32 state;
130 
131 	/* /sys/class/extcon/.../cable.n/... */
132 	struct device_type extcon_dev_type;
133 	struct extcon_cable *cables;
134 
135 	/* /sys/class/extcon/.../mutually_exclusive/... */
136 	struct attribute_group attr_g_muex;
137 	struct attribute **attrs_muex;
138 	struct device_attribute *d_attrs_muex;
139 };
140 
141 /**
142  * struct extcon_cable - An internal data for each cable of extcon device.
143  * @edev:		The extcon device
144  * @cable_index:	Index of this cable in the edev
145  * @attr_g:		Attribute group for the cable
146  * @attr_name:		"name" sysfs entry
147  * @attr_state:		"state" sysfs entry
148  * @attrs:		Array pointing to attr_name and attr_state for attr_g
149  */
150 struct extcon_cable {
151 	struct extcon_dev *edev;
152 	int cable_index;
153 
154 	struct attribute_group attr_g;
155 	struct device_attribute attr_name;
156 	struct device_attribute attr_state;
157 
158 	struct attribute *attrs[3]; /* to be fed to attr_g.attrs */
159 };
160 
161 /**
162  * struct extcon_specific_cable_nb - An internal data for
163  *				     extcon_register_interest().
164  * @internal_nb:	A notifier block bridging extcon notifier
165  *			and cable notifier.
166  * @user_nb:		user provided notifier block for events from
167  *			a specific cable.
168  * @cable_index:	the target cable.
169  * @edev:		the target extcon device.
170  * @previous_value:	the saved previous event value.
171  */
172 struct extcon_specific_cable_nb {
173 	struct notifier_block internal_nb;
174 	struct notifier_block *user_nb;
175 	int cable_index;
176 	struct extcon_dev *edev;
177 	unsigned long previous_value;
178 };
179 
180 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXTCON)
181 
182 /*
183  * Following APIs are for notifiers or configurations.
184  * Notifiers are the external port and connection devices.
185  */
186 extern int extcon_dev_register(struct extcon_dev *edev);
187 extern void extcon_dev_unregister(struct extcon_dev *edev);
188 extern int devm_extcon_dev_register(struct device *dev,
189 				    struct extcon_dev *edev);
190 extern void devm_extcon_dev_unregister(struct device *dev,
191 				       struct extcon_dev *edev);
192 extern struct extcon_dev *extcon_get_extcon_dev(const char *extcon_name);
193 
194 /*
195  * Following APIs control the memory of extcon device.
196  */
197 extern struct extcon_dev *extcon_dev_allocate(const char **cables);
198 extern void extcon_dev_free(struct extcon_dev *edev);
199 extern struct extcon_dev *devm_extcon_dev_allocate(struct device *dev,
200 						   const char **cables);
201 extern void devm_extcon_dev_free(struct device *dev, struct extcon_dev *edev);
202 
203 /*
204  * get/set/update_state access the 32b encoded state value, which represents
205  * states of all possible cables of the multistate port. For example, if one
206  * calls extcon_set_state(edev, 0x7), it may mean that all the three cables
207  * are attached to the port.
208  */
extcon_get_state(struct extcon_dev * edev)209 static inline u32 extcon_get_state(struct extcon_dev *edev)
210 {
211 	return edev->state;
212 }
213 
214 extern int extcon_set_state(struct extcon_dev *edev, u32 state);
215 extern int extcon_update_state(struct extcon_dev *edev, u32 mask, u32 state);
216 
217 /*
218  * get/set_cable_state access each bit of the 32b encoded state value.
219  * They are used to access the status of each cable based on the cable_name
220  * or cable_index, which is retrieved by extcon_find_cable_index
221  */
222 extern int extcon_find_cable_index(struct extcon_dev *sdev,
223 				   const char *cable_name);
224 extern int extcon_get_cable_state_(struct extcon_dev *edev, int cable_index);
225 extern int extcon_set_cable_state_(struct extcon_dev *edev, int cable_index,
226 				   bool cable_state);
227 
228 extern int extcon_get_cable_state(struct extcon_dev *edev,
229 				  const char *cable_name);
230 extern int extcon_set_cable_state(struct extcon_dev *edev,
231 				  const char *cable_name, bool cable_state);
232 
233 /*
234  * Following APIs are for notifiees (those who want to be notified)
235  * to register a callback for events from a specific cable of the extcon.
236  * Notifiees are the connected device drivers wanting to get notified by
237  * a specific external port of a connection device.
238  */
239 extern int extcon_register_interest(struct extcon_specific_cable_nb *obj,
240 				    const char *extcon_name,
241 				    const char *cable_name,
242 				    struct notifier_block *nb);
243 extern int extcon_unregister_interest(struct extcon_specific_cable_nb *nb);
244 
245 /*
246  * Following APIs are to monitor every action of a notifier.
247  * Registrar gets notified for every external port of a connection device.
248  * Probably this could be used to debug an action of notifier; however,
249  * we do not recommend to use this for normal 'notifiee' device drivers who
250  * want to be notified by a specific external port of the notifier.
251  */
252 extern int extcon_register_notifier(struct extcon_dev *edev,
253 				    struct notifier_block *nb);
254 extern int extcon_unregister_notifier(struct extcon_dev *edev,
255 				      struct notifier_block *nb);
256 
257 /*
258  * Following API get the extcon device from devicetree.
259  * This function use phandle of devicetree to get extcon device directly.
260  */
261 extern struct extcon_dev *extcon_get_edev_by_phandle(struct device *dev, int index);
262 #else /* CONFIG_EXTCON */
extcon_dev_register(struct extcon_dev * edev)263 static inline int extcon_dev_register(struct extcon_dev *edev)
264 {
265 	return 0;
266 }
267 
extcon_dev_unregister(struct extcon_dev * edev)268 static inline void extcon_dev_unregister(struct extcon_dev *edev) { }
269 
devm_extcon_dev_register(struct device * dev,struct extcon_dev * edev)270 static inline int devm_extcon_dev_register(struct device *dev,
271 					   struct extcon_dev *edev)
272 {
273 	return -EINVAL;
274 }
275 
devm_extcon_dev_unregister(struct device * dev,struct extcon_dev * edev)276 static inline void devm_extcon_dev_unregister(struct device *dev,
277 					      struct extcon_dev *edev) { }
278 
extcon_dev_allocate(const char ** cables)279 static inline struct extcon_dev *extcon_dev_allocate(const char **cables)
280 {
281 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
282 }
283 
extcon_dev_free(struct extcon_dev * edev)284 static inline void extcon_dev_free(struct extcon_dev *edev) { }
285 
devm_extcon_dev_allocate(struct device * dev,const char ** cables)286 static inline struct extcon_dev *devm_extcon_dev_allocate(struct device *dev,
287 							  const char **cables)
288 {
289 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
290 }
291 
devm_extcon_dev_free(struct extcon_dev * edev)292 static inline void devm_extcon_dev_free(struct extcon_dev *edev) { }
293 
extcon_get_state(struct extcon_dev * edev)294 static inline u32 extcon_get_state(struct extcon_dev *edev)
295 {
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
extcon_set_state(struct extcon_dev * edev,u32 state)299 static inline int extcon_set_state(struct extcon_dev *edev, u32 state)
300 {
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
extcon_update_state(struct extcon_dev * edev,u32 mask,u32 state)304 static inline int extcon_update_state(struct extcon_dev *edev, u32 mask,
305 				       u32 state)
306 {
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
extcon_find_cable_index(struct extcon_dev * edev,const char * cable_name)310 static inline int extcon_find_cable_index(struct extcon_dev *edev,
311 					  const char *cable_name)
312 {
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 
extcon_get_cable_state_(struct extcon_dev * edev,int cable_index)316 static inline int extcon_get_cable_state_(struct extcon_dev *edev,
317 					  int cable_index)
318 {
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
extcon_set_cable_state_(struct extcon_dev * edev,int cable_index,bool cable_state)322 static inline int extcon_set_cable_state_(struct extcon_dev *edev,
323 					  int cable_index, bool cable_state)
324 {
325 	return 0;
326 }
327 
extcon_get_cable_state(struct extcon_dev * edev,const char * cable_name)328 static inline int extcon_get_cable_state(struct extcon_dev *edev,
329 			const char *cable_name)
330 {
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 
extcon_set_cable_state(struct extcon_dev * edev,const char * cable_name,int state)334 static inline int extcon_set_cable_state(struct extcon_dev *edev,
335 			const char *cable_name, int state)
336 {
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
extcon_get_extcon_dev(const char * extcon_name)340 static inline struct extcon_dev *extcon_get_extcon_dev(const char *extcon_name)
341 {
342 	return NULL;
343 }
344 
extcon_register_notifier(struct extcon_dev * edev,struct notifier_block * nb)345 static inline int extcon_register_notifier(struct extcon_dev *edev,
346 					   struct notifier_block *nb)
347 {
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
extcon_unregister_notifier(struct extcon_dev * edev,struct notifier_block * nb)351 static inline int extcon_unregister_notifier(struct extcon_dev *edev,
352 					     struct notifier_block *nb)
353 {
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
extcon_register_interest(struct extcon_specific_cable_nb * obj,const char * extcon_name,const char * cable_name,struct notifier_block * nb)357 static inline int extcon_register_interest(struct extcon_specific_cable_nb *obj,
358 					   const char *extcon_name,
359 					   const char *cable_name,
360 					   struct notifier_block *nb)
361 {
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
extcon_unregister_interest(struct extcon_specific_cable_nb * obj)365 static inline int extcon_unregister_interest(struct extcon_specific_cable_nb
366 						    *obj)
367 {
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
extcon_get_edev_by_phandle(struct device * dev,int index)371 static inline struct extcon_dev *extcon_get_edev_by_phandle(struct device *dev,
372 							    int index)
373 {
374 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
375 }
376 #endif /* CONFIG_EXTCON */
377 #endif /* __LINUX_EXTCON_H__ */
378