1 /*
2 * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB.
3 *
4 * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
5 *
6 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
7 * (C) Copyright 1999-2002 Johannes Erdfelt, johannes@erdfelt.com
8 * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap
9 * (C) Copyright 1999 Georg Acher, acher@in.tum.de
10 * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl, deti@fliegl.de
11 * (C) Copyright 1999 Thomas Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch
12 * (C) Copyright 1999 Roman Weissgaerber, weissg@vienna.at
13 * (C) Copyright 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. (port of new PCI interface
14 * support from usb-ohci.c by Adam Richter, adam@yggdrasil.com).
15 * (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith (from usb-ohci.c)
16 * (C) Copyright 2004-2007 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu
17 *
18 * Intel documents this fairly well, and as far as I know there
19 * are no royalties or anything like that, but even so there are
20 * people who decided that they want to do the same thing in a
21 * completely different way.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/pci.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/ioport.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/unistd.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
37 #include <linux/pm.h>
38 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
39 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
40 #include <linux/usb.h>
41 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
42 #include <linux/bitops.h>
43 #include <linux/dmi.h>
44
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <asm/io.h>
47 #include <asm/irq.h>
48
49 #include "uhci-hcd.h"
50
51 /*
52 * Version Information
53 */
54 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR \
55 "Linus 'Frodo Rabbit' Torvalds, Johannes Erdfelt, " \
56 "Randy Dunlap, Georg Acher, Deti Fliegl, Thomas Sailer, " \
57 "Roman Weissgaerber, Alan Stern"
58 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver"
59
60 /* for flakey hardware, ignore overcurrent indicators */
61 static bool ignore_oc;
62 module_param(ignore_oc, bool, S_IRUGO);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_oc, "ignore hardware overcurrent indications");
64
65 /*
66 * debug = 0, no debugging messages
67 * debug = 1, dump failed URBs except for stalls
68 * debug = 2, dump all failed URBs (including stalls)
69 * show all queues in /sys/kernel/debug/uhci/[pci_addr]
70 * debug = 3, show all TDs in URBs when dumping
71 */
72 #ifdef DEBUG
73 #define DEBUG_CONFIGURED 1
74 static int debug = 1;
75 module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level");
77
78 #else
79 #define DEBUG_CONFIGURED 0
80 #define debug 0
81 #endif
82
83 static char *errbuf;
84 #define ERRBUF_LEN (32 * 1024)
85
86 static struct kmem_cache *uhci_up_cachep; /* urb_priv */
87
88 static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state);
89 static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
90 static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
91
92 /*
93 * Calculate the link pointer DMA value for the first Skeleton QH in a frame.
94 */
uhci_frame_skel_link(struct uhci_hcd * uhci,int frame)95 static __hc32 uhci_frame_skel_link(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, int frame)
96 {
97 int skelnum;
98
99 /*
100 * The interrupt queues will be interleaved as evenly as possible.
101 * There's not much to be done about period-1 interrupts; they have
102 * to occur in every frame. But we can schedule period-2 interrupts
103 * in odd-numbered frames, period-4 interrupts in frames congruent
104 * to 2 (mod 4), and so on. This way each frame only has two
105 * interrupt QHs, which will help spread out bandwidth utilization.
106 *
107 * ffs (Find First bit Set) does exactly what we need:
108 * 1,3,5,... => ffs = 0 => use period-2 QH = skelqh[8],
109 * 2,6,10,... => ffs = 1 => use period-4 QH = skelqh[7], etc.
110 * ffs >= 7 => not on any high-period queue, so use
111 * period-1 QH = skelqh[9].
112 * Add in UHCI_NUMFRAMES to insure at least one bit is set.
113 */
114 skelnum = 8 - (int) __ffs(frame | UHCI_NUMFRAMES);
115 if (skelnum <= 1)
116 skelnum = 9;
117 return LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skelqh[skelnum]);
118 }
119
120 #include "uhci-debug.c"
121 #include "uhci-q.c"
122 #include "uhci-hub.c"
123
124 /*
125 * Finish up a host controller reset and update the recorded state.
126 */
finish_reset(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)127 static void finish_reset(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
128 {
129 int port;
130
131 /* HCRESET doesn't affect the Suspend, Reset, and Resume Detect
132 * bits in the port status and control registers.
133 * We have to clear them by hand.
134 */
135 for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port)
136 uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
137
138 uhci->port_c_suspend = uhci->resuming_ports = 0;
139 uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESET;
140 uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
141 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
142 }
143
144 /*
145 * Last rites for a defunct/nonfunctional controller
146 * or one we don't want to use any more.
147 */
uhci_hc_died(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)148 static void uhci_hc_died(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
149 {
150 uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
151 uhci->reset_hc(uhci);
152 finish_reset(uhci);
153 uhci->dead = 1;
154
155 /* The current frame may already be partway finished */
156 ++uhci->frame_number;
157 }
158
159 /*
160 * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has lost power
161 * or otherwise been reset while it was suspended. In none of these cases
162 * can we be sure of its previous state.
163 */
check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)164 static void check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
165 {
166 if (uhci->check_and_reset_hc(uhci))
167 finish_reset(uhci);
168 }
169
170 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC)
171 /*
172 * The two functions below are generic reset functions that are used on systems
173 * that do not have keyboard and mouse legacy support. We assume that we are
174 * running on such a system if CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC is defined.
175 */
176
177 /*
178 * Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
179 * generate interrupts or do DMA.
180 */
uhci_generic_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)181 static void uhci_generic_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
182 {
183 /* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
184 * new notification of any already connected
185 * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
186 * implies.
187 */
188 uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_HCRESET, USBCMD);
189 mb();
190 udelay(5);
191 if (uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_HCRESET)
192 dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
193
194 /* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
195 * make sure the controller is stopped.
196 */
197 uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBINTR);
198 uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBCMD);
199 }
200
201 /*
202 * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
203 * resumed. In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
204 *
205 * Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
206 */
uhci_generic_check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)207 static int uhci_generic_check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
208 {
209 unsigned int cmd, intr;
210
211 /*
212 * When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
213 * settings to be the same as we left them:
214 *
215 * Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
216 * No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
217 *
218 * If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
219 */
220
221 cmd = uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD);
222 if ((cmd & USBCMD_RS) || !(cmd & USBCMD_CF) || !(cmd & USBCMD_EGSM)) {
223 dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
224 __func__, cmd);
225 goto reset_needed;
226 }
227
228 intr = uhci_readw(uhci, USBINTR);
229 if (intr & (~USBINTR_RESUME)) {
230 dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
231 __func__, intr);
232 goto reset_needed;
233 }
234 return 0;
235
236 reset_needed:
237 dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "Performing full reset\n");
238 uhci_generic_reset_hc(uhci);
239 return 1;
240 }
241 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC */
242
243 /*
244 * Store the basic register settings needed by the controller.
245 */
configure_hc(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)246 static void configure_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
247 {
248 /* Set the frame length to the default: 1 ms exactly */
249 uhci_writeb(uhci, USBSOF_DEFAULT, USBSOF);
250
251 /* Store the frame list base address */
252 uhci_writel(uhci, uhci->frame_dma_handle, USBFLBASEADD);
253
254 /* Set the current frame number */
255 uhci_writew(uhci, uhci->frame_number & UHCI_MAX_SOF_NUMBER,
256 USBFRNUM);
257
258 /* perform any arch/bus specific configuration */
259 if (uhci->configure_hc)
260 uhci->configure_hc(uhci);
261 }
262
resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)263 static int resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
264 {
265 /* If we have to ignore overcurrent events then almost by definition
266 * we can't depend on resume-detect interrupts. */
267 if (ignore_oc)
268 return 1;
269
270 return uhci->resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken ?
271 uhci->resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci) : 0;
272 }
273
global_suspend_mode_is_broken(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)274 static int global_suspend_mode_is_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
275 {
276 return uhci->global_suspend_mode_is_broken ?
277 uhci->global_suspend_mode_is_broken(uhci) : 0;
278 }
279
suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd * uhci,enum uhci_rh_state new_state)280 static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state)
281 __releases(uhci->lock)
282 __acquires(uhci->lock)
283 {
284 int auto_stop;
285 int int_enable, egsm_enable, wakeup_enable;
286 struct usb_device *rhdev = uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub;
287
288 auto_stop = (new_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED);
289 dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "%s%s\n", __func__,
290 (auto_stop ? " (auto-stop)" : ""));
291
292 /* Start off by assuming Resume-Detect interrupts and EGSM work
293 * and that remote wakeups should be enabled.
294 */
295 egsm_enable = USBCMD_EGSM;
296 int_enable = USBINTR_RESUME;
297 wakeup_enable = 1;
298
299 /*
300 * In auto-stop mode, we must be able to detect new connections.
301 * The user can force us to poll by disabling remote wakeup;
302 * otherwise we will use the EGSM/RD mechanism.
303 */
304 if (auto_stop) {
305 if (!device_may_wakeup(&rhdev->dev))
306 egsm_enable = int_enable = 0;
307 }
308
309 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
310 /*
311 * In bus-suspend mode, we use the wakeup setting specified
312 * for the root hub.
313 */
314 else {
315 if (!rhdev->do_remote_wakeup)
316 wakeup_enable = 0;
317 }
318 #endif
319
320 /*
321 * UHCI doesn't distinguish between wakeup requests from downstream
322 * devices and local connect/disconnect events. There's no way to
323 * enable one without the other; both are controlled by EGSM. Thus
324 * if wakeups are disallowed then EGSM must be turned off -- in which
325 * case remote wakeup requests from downstream during system sleep
326 * will be lost.
327 *
328 * In addition, if EGSM is broken then we can't use it. Likewise,
329 * if Resume-Detect interrupts are broken then we can't use them.
330 *
331 * Finally, neither EGSM nor RD is useful by itself. Without EGSM,
332 * the RD status bit will never get set. Without RD, the controller
333 * won't generate interrupts to tell the system about wakeup events.
334 */
335 if (!wakeup_enable || global_suspend_mode_is_broken(uhci) ||
336 resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci))
337 egsm_enable = int_enable = 0;
338
339 uhci->RD_enable = !!int_enable;
340 uhci_writew(uhci, int_enable, USBINTR);
341 uhci_writew(uhci, egsm_enable | USBCMD_CF, USBCMD);
342 mb();
343 udelay(5);
344
345 /* If we're auto-stopping then no devices have been attached
346 * for a while, so there shouldn't be any active URBs and the
347 * controller should stop after a few microseconds. Otherwise
348 * we will give the controller one frame to stop.
349 */
350 if (!auto_stop && !(uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH)) {
351 uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING;
352 spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
353 msleep(1);
354 spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
355 if (uhci->dead)
356 return;
357 }
358 if (!(uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH))
359 dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "Controller not stopped yet!\n");
360
361 uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
362
363 uhci->rh_state = new_state;
364 uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
365
366 /*
367 * If remote wakeup is enabled but either EGSM or RD interrupts
368 * doesn't work, then we won't get an interrupt when a wakeup event
369 * occurs. Thus the suspended root hub needs to be polled.
370 */
371 if (wakeup_enable && (!int_enable || !egsm_enable))
372 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
373 else
374 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
375
376 uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
377 uhci_fsbr_off(uhci);
378 }
379
start_rh(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)380 static void start_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
381 {
382 uhci->is_stopped = 0;
383
384 /* Mark it configured and running with a 64-byte max packet.
385 * All interrupts are enabled, even though RESUME won't do anything.
386 */
387 uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_RS | USBCMD_CF | USBCMD_MAXP, USBCMD);
388 uhci_writew(uhci, USBINTR_TIMEOUT | USBINTR_RESUME |
389 USBINTR_IOC | USBINTR_SP, USBINTR);
390 mb();
391 uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING;
392 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
393 }
394
wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)395 static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
396 __releases(uhci->lock)
397 __acquires(uhci->lock)
398 {
399 dev_dbg(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub->dev,
400 "%s%s\n", __func__,
401 uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED ?
402 " (auto-start)" : "");
403
404 /* If we are auto-stopped then no devices are attached so there's
405 * no need for wakeup signals. Otherwise we send Global Resume
406 * for 20 ms.
407 */
408 if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
409 unsigned egsm;
410
411 /* Keep EGSM on if it was set before */
412 egsm = uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_EGSM;
413 uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESUMING;
414 uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_FGR | USBCMD_CF | egsm, USBCMD);
415 spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
416 msleep(20);
417 spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
418 if (uhci->dead)
419 return;
420
421 /* End Global Resume and wait for EOP to be sent */
422 uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_CF, USBCMD);
423 mb();
424 udelay(4);
425 if (uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_FGR)
426 dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "FGR not stopped yet!\n");
427 }
428
429 start_rh(uhci);
430
431 /* Restart root hub polling */
432 mod_timer(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->rh_timer, jiffies);
433 }
434
uhci_irq(struct usb_hcd * hcd)435 static irqreturn_t uhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
436 {
437 struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
438 unsigned short status;
439
440 /*
441 * Read the interrupt status, and write it back to clear the
442 * interrupt cause. Contrary to the UHCI specification, the
443 * "HC Halted" status bit is persistent: it is RO, not R/WC.
444 */
445 status = uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS);
446 if (!(status & ~USBSTS_HCH)) /* shared interrupt, not mine */
447 return IRQ_NONE;
448 uhci_writew(uhci, status, USBSTS); /* Clear it */
449
450 spin_lock(&uhci->lock);
451 if (unlikely(!uhci->is_initialized)) /* not yet configured */
452 goto done;
453
454 if (status & ~(USBSTS_USBINT | USBSTS_ERROR | USBSTS_RD)) {
455 if (status & USBSTS_HSE)
456 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host system error, "
457 "PCI problems?\n");
458 if (status & USBSTS_HCPE)
459 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host controller process "
460 "error, something bad happened!\n");
461 if (status & USBSTS_HCH) {
462 if (uhci->rh_state >= UHCI_RH_RUNNING) {
463 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
464 "host controller halted, "
465 "very bad!\n");
466 if (debug > 1 && errbuf) {
467 /* Print the schedule for debugging */
468 uhci_sprint_schedule(uhci,
469 errbuf, ERRBUF_LEN);
470 lprintk(errbuf);
471 }
472 uhci_hc_died(uhci);
473 usb_hc_died(hcd);
474
475 /* Force a callback in case there are
476 * pending unlinks */
477 mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies);
478 }
479 }
480 }
481
482 if (status & USBSTS_RD) {
483 spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
484 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
485 } else {
486 uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
487 done:
488 spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
489 }
490
491 return IRQ_HANDLED;
492 }
493
494 /*
495 * Store the current frame number in uhci->frame_number if the controller
496 * is running. Expand from 11 bits (of which we use only 10) to a
497 * full-sized integer.
498 *
499 * Like many other parts of the driver, this code relies on being polled
500 * more than once per second as long as the controller is running.
501 */
uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)502 static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
503 {
504 if (!uhci->is_stopped) {
505 unsigned delta;
506
507 delta = (uhci_readw(uhci, USBFRNUM) - uhci->frame_number) &
508 (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
509 uhci->frame_number += delta;
510 }
511 }
512
513 /*
514 * De-allocate all resources
515 */
release_uhci(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)516 static void release_uhci(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
517 {
518 int i;
519
520 if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
521 spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
522 uhci->is_initialized = 0;
523 spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
524
525 debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
526 }
527
528 for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++)
529 uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
530
531 uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
532
533 dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
534
535 dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
536
537 kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
538
539 dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
540 UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
541 uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
542 }
543
544 /*
545 * Allocate a frame list, and then setup the skeleton
546 *
547 * The hardware doesn't really know any difference
548 * in the queues, but the order does matter for the
549 * protocols higher up. The order in which the queues
550 * are encountered by the hardware is:
551 *
552 * - All isochronous events are handled before any
553 * of the queues. We don't do that here, because
554 * we'll create the actual TD entries on demand.
555 * - The first queue is the high-period interrupt queue.
556 * - The second queue is the period-1 interrupt and async
557 * (low-speed control, full-speed control, then bulk) queue.
558 * - The third queue is the terminating bandwidth reclamation queue,
559 * which contains no members, loops back to itself, and is present
560 * only when FSBR is on and there are no full-speed control or bulk QHs.
561 */
uhci_start(struct usb_hcd * hcd)562 static int uhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
563 {
564 struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
565 int retval = -EBUSY;
566 int i;
567 struct dentry __maybe_unused *dentry;
568
569 hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
570 /* Accept arbitrarily long scatter-gather lists */
571 if (!(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM))
572 hcd->self.sg_tablesize = ~0;
573
574 spin_lock_init(&uhci->lock);
575 setup_timer(&uhci->fsbr_timer, uhci_fsbr_timeout,
576 (unsigned long) uhci);
577 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uhci->idle_qh_list);
578 init_waitqueue_head(&uhci->waitqh);
579
580 #ifdef UHCI_DEBUG_OPS
581 dentry = debugfs_create_file(hcd->self.bus_name,
582 S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, uhci_debugfs_root,
583 uhci, &uhci_debug_operations);
584 if (!dentry) {
585 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "couldn't create uhci debugfs entry\n");
586 return -ENOMEM;
587 }
588 uhci->dentry = dentry;
589 #endif
590
591 uhci->frame = dma_alloc_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
592 UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
593 &uhci->frame_dma_handle, 0);
594 if (!uhci->frame) {
595 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
596 "consistent memory for frame list\n");
597 goto err_alloc_frame;
598 }
599 memset(uhci->frame, 0, UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame));
600
601 uhci->frame_cpu = kcalloc(UHCI_NUMFRAMES, sizeof(*uhci->frame_cpu),
602 GFP_KERNEL);
603 if (!uhci->frame_cpu) {
604 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
605 "memory for frame pointers\n");
606 goto err_alloc_frame_cpu;
607 }
608
609 uhci->td_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_td", uhci_dev(uhci),
610 sizeof(struct uhci_td), 16, 0);
611 if (!uhci->td_pool) {
612 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create td dma_pool\n");
613 goto err_create_td_pool;
614 }
615
616 uhci->qh_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_qh", uhci_dev(uhci),
617 sizeof(struct uhci_qh), 16, 0);
618 if (!uhci->qh_pool) {
619 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create qh dma_pool\n");
620 goto err_create_qh_pool;
621 }
622
623 uhci->term_td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci);
624 if (!uhci->term_td) {
625 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate terminating TD\n");
626 goto err_alloc_term_td;
627 }
628
629 for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
630 uhci->skelqh[i] = uhci_alloc_qh(uhci, NULL, NULL);
631 if (!uhci->skelqh[i]) {
632 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate QH\n");
633 goto err_alloc_skelqh;
634 }
635 }
636
637 /*
638 * 8 Interrupt queues; link all higher int queues to int1 = async
639 */
640 for (i = SKEL_ISO + 1; i < SKEL_ASYNC; ++i)
641 uhci->skelqh[i]->link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skel_async_qh);
642 uhci->skel_async_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM(uhci);
643 uhci->skel_term_qh->link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skel_term_qh);
644
645 /* This dummy TD is to work around a bug in Intel PIIX controllers */
646 uhci_fill_td(uhci, uhci->term_td, 0, uhci_explen(0) |
647 (0x7f << TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT) | USB_PID_IN, 0);
648 uhci->term_td->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM(uhci);
649 uhci->skel_async_qh->element = uhci->skel_term_qh->element =
650 LINK_TO_TD(uhci, uhci->term_td);
651
652 /*
653 * Fill the frame list: make all entries point to the proper
654 * interrupt queue.
655 */
656 for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUMFRAMES; i++) {
657
658 /* Only place we don't use the frame list routines */
659 uhci->frame[i] = uhci_frame_skel_link(uhci, i);
660 }
661
662 /*
663 * Some architectures require a full mb() to enforce completion of
664 * the memory writes above before the I/O transfers in configure_hc().
665 */
666 mb();
667
668 spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
669 configure_hc(uhci);
670 uhci->is_initialized = 1;
671 start_rh(uhci);
672 spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
673 return 0;
674
675 /*
676 * error exits:
677 */
678 err_alloc_skelqh:
679 for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
680 if (uhci->skelqh[i])
681 uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
682 }
683
684 uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
685
686 err_alloc_term_td:
687 dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
688
689 err_create_qh_pool:
690 dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
691
692 err_create_td_pool:
693 kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
694
695 err_alloc_frame_cpu:
696 dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
697 UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
698 uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
699
700 err_alloc_frame:
701 debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
702
703 return retval;
704 }
705
uhci_stop(struct usb_hcd * hcd)706 static void uhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
707 {
708 struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
709
710 spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
711 if (HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd) && !uhci->dead)
712 uhci_hc_died(uhci);
713 uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
714 spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
715 synchronize_irq(hcd->irq);
716
717 del_timer_sync(&uhci->fsbr_timer);
718 release_uhci(uhci);
719 }
720
721 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
uhci_rh_suspend(struct usb_hcd * hcd)722 static int uhci_rh_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
723 {
724 struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
725 int rc = 0;
726
727 spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
728 if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
729 rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
730 else if (uhci->dead)
731 ; /* Dead controllers tell no tales */
732
733 /* Once the controller is stopped, port resumes that are already
734 * in progress won't complete. Hence if remote wakeup is enabled
735 * for the root hub and any ports are in the middle of a resume or
736 * remote wakeup, we must fail the suspend.
737 */
738 else if (hcd->self.root_hub->do_remote_wakeup &&
739 uhci->resuming_ports) {
740 dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "suspend failed because a port "
741 "is resuming\n");
742 rc = -EBUSY;
743 } else
744 suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED);
745 spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
746 return rc;
747 }
748
uhci_rh_resume(struct usb_hcd * hcd)749 static int uhci_rh_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
750 {
751 struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
752 int rc = 0;
753
754 spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
755 if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
756 rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
757 else if (!uhci->dead)
758 wakeup_rh(uhci);
759 spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
760 return rc;
761 }
762
763 #endif
764
765 /* Wait until a particular device/endpoint's QH is idle, and free it */
uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable(struct usb_hcd * hcd,struct usb_host_endpoint * hep)766 static void uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
767 struct usb_host_endpoint *hep)
768 {
769 struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
770 struct uhci_qh *qh;
771
772 spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
773 qh = (struct uhci_qh *) hep->hcpriv;
774 if (qh == NULL)
775 goto done;
776
777 while (qh->state != QH_STATE_IDLE) {
778 ++uhci->num_waiting;
779 spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
780 wait_event_interruptible(uhci->waitqh,
781 qh->state == QH_STATE_IDLE);
782 spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
783 --uhci->num_waiting;
784 }
785
786 uhci_free_qh(uhci, qh);
787 done:
788 spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
789 }
790
uhci_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd * hcd)791 static int uhci_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
792 {
793 struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
794 unsigned frame_number;
795 unsigned delta;
796
797 /* Minimize latency by avoiding the spinlock */
798 frame_number = uhci->frame_number;
799 barrier();
800 delta = (uhci_readw(uhci, USBFRNUM) - frame_number) &
801 (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
802 return frame_number + delta;
803 }
804
805 /* Determines number of ports on controller */
uhci_count_ports(struct usb_hcd * hcd)806 static int uhci_count_ports(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
807 {
808 struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
809 unsigned io_size = (unsigned) hcd->rsrc_len;
810 int port;
811
812 /* The UHCI spec says devices must have 2 ports, and goes on to say
813 * they may have more but gives no way to determine how many there
814 * are. However according to the UHCI spec, Bit 7 of the port
815 * status and control register is always set to 1. So we try to
816 * use this to our advantage. Another common failure mode when
817 * a nonexistent register is addressed is to return all ones, so
818 * we test for that also.
819 */
820 for (port = 0; port < (io_size - USBPORTSC1) / 2; port++) {
821 unsigned int portstatus;
822
823 portstatus = uhci_readw(uhci, USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
824 if (!(portstatus & 0x0080) || portstatus == 0xffff)
825 break;
826 }
827 if (debug)
828 dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "detected %d ports\n", port);
829
830 /* Anything greater than 7 is weird so we'll ignore it. */
831 if (port > UHCI_RH_MAXCHILD) {
832 dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "port count misdetected? "
833 "forcing to 2 ports\n");
834 port = 2;
835 }
836
837 return port;
838 }
839
840 static const char hcd_name[] = "uhci_hcd";
841
842 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
843 #include "uhci-pci.c"
844 #define PCI_DRIVER uhci_pci_driver
845 #endif
846
847 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC_LEON
848 #include "uhci-grlib.c"
849 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER uhci_grlib_driver
850 #endif
851
852 #if !defined(PCI_DRIVER) && !defined(PLATFORM_DRIVER)
853 #error "missing bus glue for uhci-hcd"
854 #endif
855
uhci_hcd_init(void)856 static int __init uhci_hcd_init(void)
857 {
858 int retval = -ENOMEM;
859
860 if (usb_disabled())
861 return -ENODEV;
862
863 printk(KERN_INFO "uhci_hcd: " DRIVER_DESC "%s\n",
864 ignore_oc ? ", overcurrent ignored" : "");
865 set_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
866
867 if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
868 errbuf = kmalloc(ERRBUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
869 if (!errbuf)
870 goto errbuf_failed;
871 uhci_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("uhci", usb_debug_root);
872 if (!uhci_debugfs_root)
873 goto debug_failed;
874 }
875
876 uhci_up_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uhci_urb_priv",
877 sizeof(struct urb_priv), 0, 0, NULL);
878 if (!uhci_up_cachep)
879 goto up_failed;
880
881 #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
882 retval = platform_driver_register(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
883 if (retval < 0)
884 goto clean0;
885 #endif
886
887 #ifdef PCI_DRIVER
888 retval = pci_register_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
889 if (retval < 0)
890 goto clean1;
891 #endif
892
893 return 0;
894
895 #ifdef PCI_DRIVER
896 clean1:
897 #endif
898 #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
899 platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
900 clean0:
901 #endif
902 kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
903
904 up_failed:
905 debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
906
907 debug_failed:
908 kfree(errbuf);
909
910 errbuf_failed:
911
912 clear_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
913 return retval;
914 }
915
uhci_hcd_cleanup(void)916 static void __exit uhci_hcd_cleanup(void)
917 {
918 #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
919 platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
920 #endif
921 #ifdef PCI_DRIVER
922 pci_unregister_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
923 #endif
924 kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
925 debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
926 kfree(errbuf);
927 clear_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
928 }
929
930 module_init(uhci_hcd_init);
931 module_exit(uhci_hcd_cleanup);
932
933 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
934 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
935 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
936