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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/writeback.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include "ctree.h"
26 #include "disk-io.h"
27 #include "transaction.h"
28 #include "volumes.h"
29 #include "locking.h"
30 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
31 #include "async-thread.h"
32 #include "free-space-cache.h"
33 #include "inode-map.h"
34 
35 /*
36  * backref_node, mapping_node and tree_block start with this
37  */
38 struct tree_entry {
39 	struct rb_node rb_node;
40 	u64 bytenr;
41 };
42 
43 /*
44  * present a tree block in the backref cache
45  */
46 struct backref_node {
47 	struct rb_node rb_node;
48 	u64 bytenr;
49 
50 	u64 new_bytenr;
51 	/* objectid of tree block owner, can be not uptodate */
52 	u64 owner;
53 	/* link to pending, changed or detached list */
54 	struct list_head list;
55 	/* list of upper level blocks reference this block */
56 	struct list_head upper;
57 	/* list of child blocks in the cache */
58 	struct list_head lower;
59 	/* NULL if this node is not tree root */
60 	struct btrfs_root *root;
61 	/* extent buffer got by COW the block */
62 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
63 	/* level of tree block */
64 	unsigned int level:8;
65 	/* is the block in non-reference counted tree */
66 	unsigned int cowonly:1;
67 	/* 1 if no child node in the cache */
68 	unsigned int lowest:1;
69 	/* is the extent buffer locked */
70 	unsigned int locked:1;
71 	/* has the block been processed */
72 	unsigned int processed:1;
73 	/* have backrefs of this block been checked */
74 	unsigned int checked:1;
75 	/*
76 	 * 1 if corresponding block has been cowed but some upper
77 	 * level block pointers may not point to the new location
78 	 */
79 	unsigned int pending:1;
80 	/*
81 	 * 1 if the backref node isn't connected to any other
82 	 * backref node.
83 	 */
84 	unsigned int detached:1;
85 };
86 
87 /*
88  * present a block pointer in the backref cache
89  */
90 struct backref_edge {
91 	struct list_head list[2];
92 	struct backref_node *node[2];
93 };
94 
95 #define LOWER	0
96 #define UPPER	1
97 
98 struct backref_cache {
99 	/* red black tree of all backref nodes in the cache */
100 	struct rb_root rb_root;
101 	/* for passing backref nodes to btrfs_reloc_cow_block */
102 	struct backref_node *path[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
103 	/*
104 	 * list of blocks that have been cowed but some block
105 	 * pointers in upper level blocks may not reflect the
106 	 * new location
107 	 */
108 	struct list_head pending[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
109 	/* list of backref nodes with no child node */
110 	struct list_head leaves;
111 	/* list of blocks that have been cowed in current transaction */
112 	struct list_head changed;
113 	/* list of detached backref node. */
114 	struct list_head detached;
115 
116 	u64 last_trans;
117 
118 	int nr_nodes;
119 	int nr_edges;
120 };
121 
122 /*
123  * map address of tree root to tree
124  */
125 struct mapping_node {
126 	struct rb_node rb_node;
127 	u64 bytenr;
128 	void *data;
129 };
130 
131 struct mapping_tree {
132 	struct rb_root rb_root;
133 	spinlock_t lock;
134 };
135 
136 /*
137  * present a tree block to process
138  */
139 struct tree_block {
140 	struct rb_node rb_node;
141 	u64 bytenr;
142 	struct btrfs_key key;
143 	unsigned int level:8;
144 	unsigned int key_ready:1;
145 };
146 
147 #define MAX_EXTENTS 128
148 
149 struct file_extent_cluster {
150 	u64 start;
151 	u64 end;
152 	u64 boundary[MAX_EXTENTS];
153 	unsigned int nr;
154 };
155 
156 struct reloc_control {
157 	/* block group to relocate */
158 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
159 	/* extent tree */
160 	struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
161 	/* inode for moving data */
162 	struct inode *data_inode;
163 
164 	struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
165 
166 	struct backref_cache backref_cache;
167 
168 	struct file_extent_cluster cluster;
169 	/* tree blocks have been processed */
170 	struct extent_io_tree processed_blocks;
171 	/* map start of tree root to corresponding reloc tree */
172 	struct mapping_tree reloc_root_tree;
173 	/* list of reloc trees */
174 	struct list_head reloc_roots;
175 	/* size of metadata reservation for merging reloc trees */
176 	u64 merging_rsv_size;
177 	/* size of relocated tree nodes */
178 	u64 nodes_relocated;
179 
180 	u64 search_start;
181 	u64 extents_found;
182 
183 	unsigned int stage:8;
184 	unsigned int create_reloc_tree:1;
185 	unsigned int merge_reloc_tree:1;
186 	unsigned int found_file_extent:1;
187 	unsigned int commit_transaction:1;
188 };
189 
190 /* stages of data relocation */
191 #define MOVE_DATA_EXTENTS	0
192 #define UPDATE_DATA_PTRS	1
193 
194 static void remove_backref_node(struct backref_cache *cache,
195 				struct backref_node *node);
196 static void __mark_block_processed(struct reloc_control *rc,
197 				   struct backref_node *node);
198 
mapping_tree_init(struct mapping_tree * tree)199 static void mapping_tree_init(struct mapping_tree *tree)
200 {
201 	tree->rb_root = RB_ROOT;
202 	spin_lock_init(&tree->lock);
203 }
204 
backref_cache_init(struct backref_cache * cache)205 static void backref_cache_init(struct backref_cache *cache)
206 {
207 	int i;
208 	cache->rb_root = RB_ROOT;
209 	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++)
210 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->pending[i]);
211 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->changed);
212 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->detached);
213 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->leaves);
214 }
215 
backref_cache_cleanup(struct backref_cache * cache)216 static void backref_cache_cleanup(struct backref_cache *cache)
217 {
218 	struct backref_node *node;
219 	int i;
220 
221 	while (!list_empty(&cache->detached)) {
222 		node = list_entry(cache->detached.next,
223 				  struct backref_node, list);
224 		remove_backref_node(cache, node);
225 	}
226 
227 	while (!list_empty(&cache->leaves)) {
228 		node = list_entry(cache->leaves.next,
229 				  struct backref_node, lower);
230 		remove_backref_node(cache, node);
231 	}
232 
233 	cache->last_trans = 0;
234 
235 	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++)
236 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cache->pending[i]));
237 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cache->changed));
238 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cache->detached));
239 	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cache->rb_root));
240 	BUG_ON(cache->nr_nodes);
241 	BUG_ON(cache->nr_edges);
242 }
243 
alloc_backref_node(struct backref_cache * cache)244 static struct backref_node *alloc_backref_node(struct backref_cache *cache)
245 {
246 	struct backref_node *node;
247 
248 	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_NOFS);
249 	if (node) {
250 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->list);
251 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->upper);
252 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->lower);
253 		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&node->rb_node);
254 		cache->nr_nodes++;
255 	}
256 	return node;
257 }
258 
free_backref_node(struct backref_cache * cache,struct backref_node * node)259 static void free_backref_node(struct backref_cache *cache,
260 			      struct backref_node *node)
261 {
262 	if (node) {
263 		cache->nr_nodes--;
264 		kfree(node);
265 	}
266 }
267 
alloc_backref_edge(struct backref_cache * cache)268 static struct backref_edge *alloc_backref_edge(struct backref_cache *cache)
269 {
270 	struct backref_edge *edge;
271 
272 	edge = kzalloc(sizeof(*edge), GFP_NOFS);
273 	if (edge)
274 		cache->nr_edges++;
275 	return edge;
276 }
277 
free_backref_edge(struct backref_cache * cache,struct backref_edge * edge)278 static void free_backref_edge(struct backref_cache *cache,
279 			      struct backref_edge *edge)
280 {
281 	if (edge) {
282 		cache->nr_edges--;
283 		kfree(edge);
284 	}
285 }
286 
tree_insert(struct rb_root * root,u64 bytenr,struct rb_node * node)287 static struct rb_node *tree_insert(struct rb_root *root, u64 bytenr,
288 				   struct rb_node *node)
289 {
290 	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
291 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
292 	struct tree_entry *entry;
293 
294 	while (*p) {
295 		parent = *p;
296 		entry = rb_entry(parent, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
297 
298 		if (bytenr < entry->bytenr)
299 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
300 		else if (bytenr > entry->bytenr)
301 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
302 		else
303 			return parent;
304 	}
305 
306 	rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
307 	rb_insert_color(node, root);
308 	return NULL;
309 }
310 
tree_search(struct rb_root * root,u64 bytenr)311 static struct rb_node *tree_search(struct rb_root *root, u64 bytenr)
312 {
313 	struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
314 	struct tree_entry *entry;
315 
316 	while (n) {
317 		entry = rb_entry(n, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
318 
319 		if (bytenr < entry->bytenr)
320 			n = n->rb_left;
321 		else if (bytenr > entry->bytenr)
322 			n = n->rb_right;
323 		else
324 			return n;
325 	}
326 	return NULL;
327 }
328 
backref_tree_panic(struct rb_node * rb_node,int errno,u64 bytenr)329 void backref_tree_panic(struct rb_node *rb_node, int errno,
330 					  u64 bytenr)
331 {
332 
333 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = NULL;
334 	struct backref_node *bnode = rb_entry(rb_node, struct backref_node,
335 					      rb_node);
336 	if (bnode->root)
337 		fs_info = bnode->root->fs_info;
338 	btrfs_panic(fs_info, errno, "Inconsistency in backref cache "
339 		    "found at offset %llu\n", (unsigned long long)bytenr);
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * walk up backref nodes until reach node presents tree root
344  */
walk_up_backref(struct backref_node * node,struct backref_edge * edges[],int * index)345 static struct backref_node *walk_up_backref(struct backref_node *node,
346 					    struct backref_edge *edges[],
347 					    int *index)
348 {
349 	struct backref_edge *edge;
350 	int idx = *index;
351 
352 	while (!list_empty(&node->upper)) {
353 		edge = list_entry(node->upper.next,
354 				  struct backref_edge, list[LOWER]);
355 		edges[idx++] = edge;
356 		node = edge->node[UPPER];
357 	}
358 	BUG_ON(node->detached);
359 	*index = idx;
360 	return node;
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * walk down backref nodes to find start of next reference path
365  */
walk_down_backref(struct backref_edge * edges[],int * index)366 static struct backref_node *walk_down_backref(struct backref_edge *edges[],
367 					      int *index)
368 {
369 	struct backref_edge *edge;
370 	struct backref_node *lower;
371 	int idx = *index;
372 
373 	while (idx > 0) {
374 		edge = edges[idx - 1];
375 		lower = edge->node[LOWER];
376 		if (list_is_last(&edge->list[LOWER], &lower->upper)) {
377 			idx--;
378 			continue;
379 		}
380 		edge = list_entry(edge->list[LOWER].next,
381 				  struct backref_edge, list[LOWER]);
382 		edges[idx - 1] = edge;
383 		*index = idx;
384 		return edge->node[UPPER];
385 	}
386 	*index = 0;
387 	return NULL;
388 }
389 
unlock_node_buffer(struct backref_node * node)390 static void unlock_node_buffer(struct backref_node *node)
391 {
392 	if (node->locked) {
393 		btrfs_tree_unlock(node->eb);
394 		node->locked = 0;
395 	}
396 }
397 
drop_node_buffer(struct backref_node * node)398 static void drop_node_buffer(struct backref_node *node)
399 {
400 	if (node->eb) {
401 		unlock_node_buffer(node);
402 		free_extent_buffer(node->eb);
403 		node->eb = NULL;
404 	}
405 }
406 
drop_backref_node(struct backref_cache * tree,struct backref_node * node)407 static void drop_backref_node(struct backref_cache *tree,
408 			      struct backref_node *node)
409 {
410 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&node->upper));
411 
412 	drop_node_buffer(node);
413 	list_del(&node->list);
414 	list_del(&node->lower);
415 	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->rb_node))
416 		rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &tree->rb_root);
417 	free_backref_node(tree, node);
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * remove a backref node from the backref cache
422  */
remove_backref_node(struct backref_cache * cache,struct backref_node * node)423 static void remove_backref_node(struct backref_cache *cache,
424 				struct backref_node *node)
425 {
426 	struct backref_node *upper;
427 	struct backref_edge *edge;
428 
429 	if (!node)
430 		return;
431 
432 	BUG_ON(!node->lowest && !node->detached);
433 	while (!list_empty(&node->upper)) {
434 		edge = list_entry(node->upper.next, struct backref_edge,
435 				  list[LOWER]);
436 		upper = edge->node[UPPER];
437 		list_del(&edge->list[LOWER]);
438 		list_del(&edge->list[UPPER]);
439 		free_backref_edge(cache, edge);
440 
441 		if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&upper->rb_node)) {
442 			BUG_ON(!list_empty(&node->upper));
443 			drop_backref_node(cache, node);
444 			node = upper;
445 			node->lowest = 1;
446 			continue;
447 		}
448 		/*
449 		 * add the node to leaf node list if no other
450 		 * child block cached.
451 		 */
452 		if (list_empty(&upper->lower)) {
453 			list_add_tail(&upper->lower, &cache->leaves);
454 			upper->lowest = 1;
455 		}
456 	}
457 
458 	drop_backref_node(cache, node);
459 }
460 
update_backref_node(struct backref_cache * cache,struct backref_node * node,u64 bytenr)461 static void update_backref_node(struct backref_cache *cache,
462 				struct backref_node *node, u64 bytenr)
463 {
464 	struct rb_node *rb_node;
465 	rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &cache->rb_root);
466 	node->bytenr = bytenr;
467 	rb_node = tree_insert(&cache->rb_root, node->bytenr, &node->rb_node);
468 	if (rb_node)
469 		backref_tree_panic(rb_node, -EEXIST, bytenr);
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * update backref cache after a transaction commit
474  */
update_backref_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle * trans,struct backref_cache * cache)475 static int update_backref_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
476 				struct backref_cache *cache)
477 {
478 	struct backref_node *node;
479 	int level = 0;
480 
481 	if (cache->last_trans == 0) {
482 		cache->last_trans = trans->transid;
483 		return 0;
484 	}
485 
486 	if (cache->last_trans == trans->transid)
487 		return 0;
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * detached nodes are used to avoid unnecessary backref
491 	 * lookup. transaction commit changes the extent tree.
492 	 * so the detached nodes are no longer useful.
493 	 */
494 	while (!list_empty(&cache->detached)) {
495 		node = list_entry(cache->detached.next,
496 				  struct backref_node, list);
497 		remove_backref_node(cache, node);
498 	}
499 
500 	while (!list_empty(&cache->changed)) {
501 		node = list_entry(cache->changed.next,
502 				  struct backref_node, list);
503 		list_del_init(&node->list);
504 		BUG_ON(node->pending);
505 		update_backref_node(cache, node, node->new_bytenr);
506 	}
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * some nodes can be left in the pending list if there were
510 	 * errors during processing the pending nodes.
511 	 */
512 	for (level = 0; level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
513 		list_for_each_entry(node, &cache->pending[level], list) {
514 			BUG_ON(!node->pending);
515 			if (node->bytenr == node->new_bytenr)
516 				continue;
517 			update_backref_node(cache, node, node->new_bytenr);
518 		}
519 	}
520 
521 	cache->last_trans = 0;
522 	return 1;
523 }
524 
525 
should_ignore_root(struct btrfs_root * root)526 static int should_ignore_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
527 {
528 	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
529 
530 	if (!root->ref_cows)
531 		return 0;
532 
533 	reloc_root = root->reloc_root;
534 	if (!reloc_root)
535 		return 0;
536 
537 	if (btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&reloc_root->root_item) ==
538 	    root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid - 1)
539 		return 0;
540 	/*
541 	 * if there is reloc tree and it was created in previous
542 	 * transaction backref lookup can find the reloc tree,
543 	 * so backref node for the fs tree root is useless for
544 	 * relocation.
545 	 */
546 	return 1;
547 }
548 /*
549  * find reloc tree by address of tree root
550  */
find_reloc_root(struct reloc_control * rc,u64 bytenr)551 static struct btrfs_root *find_reloc_root(struct reloc_control *rc,
552 					  u64 bytenr)
553 {
554 	struct rb_node *rb_node;
555 	struct mapping_node *node;
556 	struct btrfs_root *root = NULL;
557 
558 	spin_lock(&rc->reloc_root_tree.lock);
559 	rb_node = tree_search(&rc->reloc_root_tree.rb_root, bytenr);
560 	if (rb_node) {
561 		node = rb_entry(rb_node, struct mapping_node, rb_node);
562 		root = (struct btrfs_root *)node->data;
563 	}
564 	spin_unlock(&rc->reloc_root_tree.lock);
565 	return root;
566 }
567 
is_cowonly_root(u64 root_objectid)568 static int is_cowonly_root(u64 root_objectid)
569 {
570 	if (root_objectid == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID ||
571 	    root_objectid == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID ||
572 	    root_objectid == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID ||
573 	    root_objectid == BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID ||
574 	    root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID ||
575 	    root_objectid == BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID)
576 		return 1;
577 	return 0;
578 }
579 
read_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info,u64 root_objectid)580 static struct btrfs_root *read_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
581 					u64 root_objectid)
582 {
583 	struct btrfs_key key;
584 
585 	key.objectid = root_objectid;
586 	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
587 	if (is_cowonly_root(root_objectid))
588 		key.offset = 0;
589 	else
590 		key.offset = (u64)-1;
591 
592 	return btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
593 }
594 
595 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
596 static noinline_for_stack
find_tree_root(struct reloc_control * rc,struct extent_buffer * leaf,struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0 * ref0)597 struct btrfs_root *find_tree_root(struct reloc_control *rc,
598 				  struct extent_buffer *leaf,
599 				  struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0 *ref0)
600 {
601 	struct btrfs_root *root;
602 	u64 root_objectid = btrfs_ref_root_v0(leaf, ref0);
603 	u64 generation = btrfs_ref_generation_v0(leaf, ref0);
604 
605 	BUG_ON(root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID);
606 
607 	root = read_fs_root(rc->extent_root->fs_info, root_objectid);
608 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(root));
609 
610 	if (root->ref_cows &&
611 	    generation != btrfs_root_generation(&root->root_item))
612 		return NULL;
613 
614 	return root;
615 }
616 #endif
617 
618 static noinline_for_stack
find_inline_backref(struct extent_buffer * leaf,int slot,unsigned long * ptr,unsigned long * end)619 int find_inline_backref(struct extent_buffer *leaf, int slot,
620 			unsigned long *ptr, unsigned long *end)
621 {
622 	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
623 	struct btrfs_tree_block_info *bi;
624 	u32 item_size;
625 
626 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
627 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
628 	if (item_size < sizeof(*ei)) {
629 		WARN_ON(item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item_v0));
630 		return 1;
631 	}
632 #endif
633 	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_extent_item);
634 	WARN_ON(!(btrfs_extent_flags(leaf, ei) &
635 		  BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK));
636 
637 	if (item_size <= sizeof(*ei) + sizeof(*bi)) {
638 		WARN_ON(item_size < sizeof(*ei) + sizeof(*bi));
639 		return 1;
640 	}
641 
642 	bi = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(ei + 1);
643 	*ptr = (unsigned long)(bi + 1);
644 	*end = (unsigned long)ei + item_size;
645 	return 0;
646 }
647 
648 /*
649  * build backref tree for a given tree block. root of the backref tree
650  * corresponds the tree block, leaves of the backref tree correspond
651  * roots of b-trees that reference the tree block.
652  *
653  * the basic idea of this function is check backrefs of a given block
654  * to find upper level blocks that refernece the block, and then check
655  * bakcrefs of these upper level blocks recursively. the recursion stop
656  * when tree root is reached or backrefs for the block is cached.
657  *
658  * NOTE: if we find backrefs for a block are cached, we know backrefs
659  * for all upper level blocks that directly/indirectly reference the
660  * block are also cached.
661  */
662 static noinline_for_stack
build_backref_tree(struct reloc_control * rc,struct btrfs_key * node_key,int level,u64 bytenr)663 struct backref_node *build_backref_tree(struct reloc_control *rc,
664 					struct btrfs_key *node_key,
665 					int level, u64 bytenr)
666 {
667 	struct backref_cache *cache = &rc->backref_cache;
668 	struct btrfs_path *path1;
669 	struct btrfs_path *path2;
670 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
671 	struct btrfs_root *root;
672 	struct backref_node *cur;
673 	struct backref_node *upper;
674 	struct backref_node *lower;
675 	struct backref_node *node = NULL;
676 	struct backref_node *exist = NULL;
677 	struct backref_edge *edge;
678 	struct rb_node *rb_node;
679 	struct btrfs_key key;
680 	unsigned long end;
681 	unsigned long ptr;
682 	LIST_HEAD(list);
683 	LIST_HEAD(useless);
684 	int cowonly;
685 	int ret;
686 	int err = 0;
687 	bool need_check = true;
688 
689 	path1 = btrfs_alloc_path();
690 	path2 = btrfs_alloc_path();
691 	if (!path1 || !path2) {
692 		err = -ENOMEM;
693 		goto out;
694 	}
695 	path1->reada = 1;
696 	path2->reada = 2;
697 
698 	node = alloc_backref_node(cache);
699 	if (!node) {
700 		err = -ENOMEM;
701 		goto out;
702 	}
703 
704 	node->bytenr = bytenr;
705 	node->level = level;
706 	node->lowest = 1;
707 	cur = node;
708 again:
709 	end = 0;
710 	ptr = 0;
711 	key.objectid = cur->bytenr;
712 	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
713 	key.offset = (u64)-1;
714 
715 	path1->search_commit_root = 1;
716 	path1->skip_locking = 1;
717 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, rc->extent_root, &key, path1,
718 				0, 0);
719 	if (ret < 0) {
720 		err = ret;
721 		goto out;
722 	}
723 	BUG_ON(!ret || !path1->slots[0]);
724 
725 	path1->slots[0]--;
726 
727 	WARN_ON(cur->checked);
728 	if (!list_empty(&cur->upper)) {
729 		/*
730 		 * the backref was added previously when processing
731 		 * backref of type BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY
732 		 */
733 		BUG_ON(!list_is_singular(&cur->upper));
734 		edge = list_entry(cur->upper.next, struct backref_edge,
735 				  list[LOWER]);
736 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&edge->list[UPPER]));
737 		exist = edge->node[UPPER];
738 		/*
739 		 * add the upper level block to pending list if we need
740 		 * check its backrefs
741 		 */
742 		if (!exist->checked)
743 			list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &list);
744 	} else {
745 		exist = NULL;
746 	}
747 
748 	while (1) {
749 		cond_resched();
750 		eb = path1->nodes[0];
751 
752 		if (ptr >= end) {
753 			if (path1->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(eb)) {
754 				ret = btrfs_next_leaf(rc->extent_root, path1);
755 				if (ret < 0) {
756 					err = ret;
757 					goto out;
758 				}
759 				if (ret > 0)
760 					break;
761 				eb = path1->nodes[0];
762 			}
763 
764 			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, path1->slots[0]);
765 			if (key.objectid != cur->bytenr) {
766 				WARN_ON(exist);
767 				break;
768 			}
769 
770 			if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
771 				ret = find_inline_backref(eb, path1->slots[0],
772 							  &ptr, &end);
773 				if (ret)
774 					goto next;
775 			}
776 		}
777 
778 		if (ptr < end) {
779 			/* update key for inline back ref */
780 			struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
781 			iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
782 			key.type = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(eb, iref);
783 			key.offset = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(eb, iref);
784 			WARN_ON(key.type != BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
785 				key.type != BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY);
786 		}
787 
788 		if (exist &&
789 		    ((key.type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
790 		      exist->owner == key.offset) ||
791 		     (key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
792 		      exist->bytenr == key.offset))) {
793 			exist = NULL;
794 			goto next;
795 		}
796 
797 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
798 		if (key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY ||
799 		    key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY) {
800 			if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY) {
801 				struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0 *ref0;
802 				ref0 = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path1->slots[0],
803 						struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0);
804 				if (key.objectid == key.offset) {
805 					root = find_tree_root(rc, eb, ref0);
806 					if (root && !should_ignore_root(root))
807 						cur->root = root;
808 					else
809 						list_add(&cur->list, &useless);
810 					break;
811 				}
812 				if (is_cowonly_root(btrfs_ref_root_v0(eb,
813 								      ref0)))
814 					cur->cowonly = 1;
815 			}
816 #else
817 		BUG_ON(key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY);
818 		if (key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY) {
819 #endif
820 			if (key.objectid == key.offset) {
821 				/*
822 				 * only root blocks of reloc trees use
823 				 * backref of this type.
824 				 */
825 				root = find_reloc_root(rc, cur->bytenr);
826 				BUG_ON(!root);
827 				cur->root = root;
828 				break;
829 			}
830 
831 			edge = alloc_backref_edge(cache);
832 			if (!edge) {
833 				err = -ENOMEM;
834 				goto out;
835 			}
836 			rb_node = tree_search(&cache->rb_root, key.offset);
837 			if (!rb_node) {
838 				upper = alloc_backref_node(cache);
839 				if (!upper) {
840 					free_backref_edge(cache, edge);
841 					err = -ENOMEM;
842 					goto out;
843 				}
844 				upper->bytenr = key.offset;
845 				upper->level = cur->level + 1;
846 				/*
847 				 *  backrefs for the upper level block isn't
848 				 *  cached, add the block to pending list
849 				 */
850 				list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &list);
851 			} else {
852 				upper = rb_entry(rb_node, struct backref_node,
853 						 rb_node);
854 				BUG_ON(!upper->checked);
855 				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&edge->list[UPPER]);
856 			}
857 			list_add_tail(&edge->list[LOWER], &cur->upper);
858 			edge->node[LOWER] = cur;
859 			edge->node[UPPER] = upper;
860 
861 			goto next;
862 		} else if (key.type != BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY) {
863 			goto next;
864 		}
865 
866 		/* key.type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY */
867 		root = read_fs_root(rc->extent_root->fs_info, key.offset);
868 		if (IS_ERR(root)) {
869 			err = PTR_ERR(root);
870 			goto out;
871 		}
872 
873 		if (!root->ref_cows)
874 			cur->cowonly = 1;
875 
876 		if (btrfs_root_level(&root->root_item) == cur->level) {
877 			/* tree root */
878 			BUG_ON(btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item) !=
879 			       cur->bytenr);
880 			if (should_ignore_root(root))
881 				list_add(&cur->list, &useless);
882 			else
883 				cur->root = root;
884 			break;
885 		}
886 
887 		level = cur->level + 1;
888 
889 		/*
890 		 * searching the tree to find upper level blocks
891 		 * reference the block.
892 		 */
893 		path2->search_commit_root = 1;
894 		path2->skip_locking = 1;
895 		path2->lowest_level = level;
896 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, node_key, path2, 0, 0);
897 		path2->lowest_level = 0;
898 		if (ret < 0) {
899 			err = ret;
900 			goto out;
901 		}
902 		if (ret > 0 && path2->slots[level] > 0)
903 			path2->slots[level]--;
904 
905 		eb = path2->nodes[level];
906 		WARN_ON(btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, path2->slots[level]) !=
907 			cur->bytenr);
908 
909 		lower = cur;
910 		need_check = true;
911 		for (; level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
912 			if (!path2->nodes[level]) {
913 				BUG_ON(btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item) !=
914 				       lower->bytenr);
915 				if (should_ignore_root(root))
916 					list_add(&lower->list, &useless);
917 				else
918 					lower->root = root;
919 				break;
920 			}
921 
922 			edge = alloc_backref_edge(cache);
923 			if (!edge) {
924 				err = -ENOMEM;
925 				goto out;
926 			}
927 
928 			eb = path2->nodes[level];
929 			rb_node = tree_search(&cache->rb_root, eb->start);
930 			if (!rb_node) {
931 				upper = alloc_backref_node(cache);
932 				if (!upper) {
933 					free_backref_edge(cache, edge);
934 					err = -ENOMEM;
935 					goto out;
936 				}
937 				upper->bytenr = eb->start;
938 				upper->owner = btrfs_header_owner(eb);
939 				upper->level = lower->level + 1;
940 				if (!root->ref_cows)
941 					upper->cowonly = 1;
942 
943 				/*
944 				 * if we know the block isn't shared
945 				 * we can void checking its backrefs.
946 				 */
947 				if (btrfs_block_can_be_shared(root, eb))
948 					upper->checked = 0;
949 				else
950 					upper->checked = 1;
951 
952 				/*
953 				 * add the block to pending list if we
954 				 * need check its backrefs, we only do this once
955 				 * while walking up a tree as we will catch
956 				 * anything else later on.
957 				 */
958 				if (!upper->checked && need_check) {
959 					need_check = false;
960 					list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER],
961 						      &list);
962 				} else
963 					INIT_LIST_HEAD(&edge->list[UPPER]);
964 			} else {
965 				upper = rb_entry(rb_node, struct backref_node,
966 						 rb_node);
967 				BUG_ON(!upper->checked);
968 				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&edge->list[UPPER]);
969 				if (!upper->owner)
970 					upper->owner = btrfs_header_owner(eb);
971 			}
972 			list_add_tail(&edge->list[LOWER], &lower->upper);
973 			edge->node[LOWER] = lower;
974 			edge->node[UPPER] = upper;
975 
976 			if (rb_node)
977 				break;
978 			lower = upper;
979 			upper = NULL;
980 		}
981 		btrfs_release_path(path2);
982 next:
983 		if (ptr < end) {
984 			ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(key.type);
985 			if (ptr >= end) {
986 				WARN_ON(ptr > end);
987 				ptr = 0;
988 				end = 0;
989 			}
990 		}
991 		if (ptr >= end)
992 			path1->slots[0]++;
993 	}
994 	btrfs_release_path(path1);
995 
996 	cur->checked = 1;
997 	WARN_ON(exist);
998 
999 	/* the pending list isn't empty, take the first block to process */
1000 	if (!list_empty(&list)) {
1001 		edge = list_entry(list.next, struct backref_edge, list[UPPER]);
1002 		list_del_init(&edge->list[UPPER]);
1003 		cur = edge->node[UPPER];
1004 		goto again;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	/*
1008 	 * everything goes well, connect backref nodes and insert backref nodes
1009 	 * into the cache.
1010 	 */
1011 	BUG_ON(!node->checked);
1012 	cowonly = node->cowonly;
1013 	if (!cowonly) {
1014 		rb_node = tree_insert(&cache->rb_root, node->bytenr,
1015 				      &node->rb_node);
1016 		if (rb_node)
1017 			backref_tree_panic(rb_node, -EEXIST, node->bytenr);
1018 		list_add_tail(&node->lower, &cache->leaves);
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	list_for_each_entry(edge, &node->upper, list[LOWER])
1022 		list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &list);
1023 
1024 	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
1025 		edge = list_entry(list.next, struct backref_edge, list[UPPER]);
1026 		list_del_init(&edge->list[UPPER]);
1027 		upper = edge->node[UPPER];
1028 		if (upper->detached) {
1029 			list_del(&edge->list[LOWER]);
1030 			lower = edge->node[LOWER];
1031 			free_backref_edge(cache, edge);
1032 			if (list_empty(&lower->upper))
1033 				list_add(&lower->list, &useless);
1034 			continue;
1035 		}
1036 
1037 		if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&upper->rb_node)) {
1038 			if (upper->lowest) {
1039 				list_del_init(&upper->lower);
1040 				upper->lowest = 0;
1041 			}
1042 
1043 			list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &upper->lower);
1044 			continue;
1045 		}
1046 
1047 		BUG_ON(!upper->checked);
1048 		BUG_ON(cowonly != upper->cowonly);
1049 		if (!cowonly) {
1050 			rb_node = tree_insert(&cache->rb_root, upper->bytenr,
1051 					      &upper->rb_node);
1052 			if (rb_node)
1053 				backref_tree_panic(rb_node, -EEXIST,
1054 						   upper->bytenr);
1055 		}
1056 
1057 		list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &upper->lower);
1058 
1059 		list_for_each_entry(edge, &upper->upper, list[LOWER])
1060 			list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &list);
1061 	}
1062 	/*
1063 	 * process useless backref nodes. backref nodes for tree leaves
1064 	 * are deleted from the cache. backref nodes for upper level
1065 	 * tree blocks are left in the cache to avoid unnecessary backref
1066 	 * lookup.
1067 	 */
1068 	while (!list_empty(&useless)) {
1069 		upper = list_entry(useless.next, struct backref_node, list);
1070 		list_del_init(&upper->list);
1071 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&upper->upper));
1072 		if (upper == node)
1073 			node = NULL;
1074 		if (upper->lowest) {
1075 			list_del_init(&upper->lower);
1076 			upper->lowest = 0;
1077 		}
1078 		while (!list_empty(&upper->lower)) {
1079 			edge = list_entry(upper->lower.next,
1080 					  struct backref_edge, list[UPPER]);
1081 			list_del(&edge->list[UPPER]);
1082 			list_del(&edge->list[LOWER]);
1083 			lower = edge->node[LOWER];
1084 			free_backref_edge(cache, edge);
1085 
1086 			if (list_empty(&lower->upper))
1087 				list_add(&lower->list, &useless);
1088 		}
1089 		__mark_block_processed(rc, upper);
1090 		if (upper->level > 0) {
1091 			list_add(&upper->list, &cache->detached);
1092 			upper->detached = 1;
1093 		} else {
1094 			rb_erase(&upper->rb_node, &cache->rb_root);
1095 			free_backref_node(cache, upper);
1096 		}
1097 	}
1098 out:
1099 	btrfs_free_path(path1);
1100 	btrfs_free_path(path2);
1101 	if (err) {
1102 		while (!list_empty(&useless)) {
1103 			lower = list_entry(useless.next,
1104 					   struct backref_node, upper);
1105 			list_del_init(&lower->upper);
1106 		}
1107 		upper = node;
1108 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
1109 		while (upper) {
1110 			if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&upper->rb_node)) {
1111 				list_splice_tail(&upper->upper, &list);
1112 				free_backref_node(cache, upper);
1113 			}
1114 
1115 			if (list_empty(&list))
1116 				break;
1117 
1118 			edge = list_entry(list.next, struct backref_edge,
1119 					  list[LOWER]);
1120 			list_del(&edge->list[LOWER]);
1121 			upper = edge->node[UPPER];
1122 			free_backref_edge(cache, edge);
1123 		}
1124 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1125 	}
1126 	BUG_ON(node && node->detached);
1127 	return node;
1128 }
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * helper to add backref node for the newly created snapshot.
1132  * the backref node is created by cloning backref node that
1133  * corresponds to root of source tree
1134  */
1135 static int clone_backref_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1136 			      struct reloc_control *rc,
1137 			      struct btrfs_root *src,
1138 			      struct btrfs_root *dest)
1139 {
1140 	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root = src->reloc_root;
1141 	struct backref_cache *cache = &rc->backref_cache;
1142 	struct backref_node *node = NULL;
1143 	struct backref_node *new_node;
1144 	struct backref_edge *edge;
1145 	struct backref_edge *new_edge;
1146 	struct rb_node *rb_node;
1147 
1148 	if (cache->last_trans > 0)
1149 		update_backref_cache(trans, cache);
1150 
1151 	rb_node = tree_search(&cache->rb_root, src->commit_root->start);
1152 	if (rb_node) {
1153 		node = rb_entry(rb_node, struct backref_node, rb_node);
1154 		if (node->detached)
1155 			node = NULL;
1156 		else
1157 			BUG_ON(node->new_bytenr != reloc_root->node->start);
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	if (!node) {
1161 		rb_node = tree_search(&cache->rb_root,
1162 				      reloc_root->commit_root->start);
1163 		if (rb_node) {
1164 			node = rb_entry(rb_node, struct backref_node,
1165 					rb_node);
1166 			BUG_ON(node->detached);
1167 		}
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	if (!node)
1171 		return 0;
1172 
1173 	new_node = alloc_backref_node(cache);
1174 	if (!new_node)
1175 		return -ENOMEM;
1176 
1177 	new_node->bytenr = dest->node->start;
1178 	new_node->level = node->level;
1179 	new_node->lowest = node->lowest;
1180 	new_node->checked = 1;
1181 	new_node->root = dest;
1182 
1183 	if (!node->lowest) {
1184 		list_for_each_entry(edge, &node->lower, list[UPPER]) {
1185 			new_edge = alloc_backref_edge(cache);
1186 			if (!new_edge)
1187 				goto fail;
1188 
1189 			new_edge->node[UPPER] = new_node;
1190 			new_edge->node[LOWER] = edge->node[LOWER];
1191 			list_add_tail(&new_edge->list[UPPER],
1192 				      &new_node->lower);
1193 		}
1194 	} else {
1195 		list_add_tail(&new_node->lower, &cache->leaves);
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	rb_node = tree_insert(&cache->rb_root, new_node->bytenr,
1199 			      &new_node->rb_node);
1200 	if (rb_node)
1201 		backref_tree_panic(rb_node, -EEXIST, new_node->bytenr);
1202 
1203 	if (!new_node->lowest) {
1204 		list_for_each_entry(new_edge, &new_node->lower, list[UPPER]) {
1205 			list_add_tail(&new_edge->list[LOWER],
1206 				      &new_edge->node[LOWER]->upper);
1207 		}
1208 	}
1209 	return 0;
1210 fail:
1211 	while (!list_empty(&new_node->lower)) {
1212 		new_edge = list_entry(new_node->lower.next,
1213 				      struct backref_edge, list[UPPER]);
1214 		list_del(&new_edge->list[UPPER]);
1215 		free_backref_edge(cache, new_edge);
1216 	}
1217 	free_backref_node(cache, new_node);
1218 	return -ENOMEM;
1219 }
1220 
1221 /*
1222  * helper to add 'address of tree root -> reloc tree' mapping
1223  */
1224 static int __must_check __add_reloc_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
1225 {
1226 	struct rb_node *rb_node;
1227 	struct mapping_node *node;
1228 	struct reloc_control *rc = root->fs_info->reloc_ctl;
1229 
1230 	node = kmalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_NOFS);
1231 	if (!node)
1232 		return -ENOMEM;
1233 
1234 	node->bytenr = root->node->start;
1235 	node->data = root;
1236 
1237 	spin_lock(&rc->reloc_root_tree.lock);
1238 	rb_node = tree_insert(&rc->reloc_root_tree.rb_root,
1239 			      node->bytenr, &node->rb_node);
1240 	spin_unlock(&rc->reloc_root_tree.lock);
1241 	if (rb_node) {
1242 		kfree(node);
1243 		btrfs_panic(root->fs_info, -EEXIST, "Duplicate root found "
1244 			    "for start=%llu while inserting into relocation "
1245 			    "tree\n");
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	list_add_tail(&root->root_list, &rc->reloc_roots);
1249 	return 0;
1250 }
1251 
1252 /*
1253  * helper to update/delete the 'address of tree root -> reloc tree'
1254  * mapping
1255  */
1256 static int __update_reloc_root(struct btrfs_root *root, int del)
1257 {
1258 	struct rb_node *rb_node;
1259 	struct mapping_node *node = NULL;
1260 	struct reloc_control *rc = root->fs_info->reloc_ctl;
1261 
1262 	spin_lock(&rc->reloc_root_tree.lock);
1263 	rb_node = tree_search(&rc->reloc_root_tree.rb_root,
1264 			      root->commit_root->start);
1265 	if (rb_node) {
1266 		node = rb_entry(rb_node, struct mapping_node, rb_node);
1267 		rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &rc->reloc_root_tree.rb_root);
1268 	}
1269 	spin_unlock(&rc->reloc_root_tree.lock);
1270 
1271 	BUG_ON((struct btrfs_root *)node->data != root);
1272 
1273 	if (!del) {
1274 		spin_lock(&rc->reloc_root_tree.lock);
1275 		node->bytenr = root->node->start;
1276 		rb_node = tree_insert(&rc->reloc_root_tree.rb_root,
1277 				      node->bytenr, &node->rb_node);
1278 		spin_unlock(&rc->reloc_root_tree.lock);
1279 		if (rb_node)
1280 			backref_tree_panic(rb_node, -EEXIST, node->bytenr);
1281 	} else {
1282 		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
1283 		list_del_init(&root->root_list);
1284 		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
1285 		kfree(node);
1286 	}
1287 	return 0;
1288 }
1289 
1290 static struct btrfs_root *create_reloc_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1291 					struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid)
1292 {
1293 	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
1294 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
1295 	struct btrfs_root_item *root_item;
1296 	struct btrfs_key root_key;
1297 	int ret;
1298 
1299 	root_item = kmalloc(sizeof(*root_item), GFP_NOFS);
1300 	BUG_ON(!root_item);
1301 
1302 	root_key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID;
1303 	root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
1304 	root_key.offset = objectid;
1305 
1306 	if (root->root_key.objectid == objectid) {
1307 		/* called by btrfs_init_reloc_root */
1308 		ret = btrfs_copy_root(trans, root, root->commit_root, &eb,
1309 				      BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID);
1310 		BUG_ON(ret);
1311 
1312 		btrfs_set_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item,
1313 					     trans->transid - 1);
1314 	} else {
1315 		/*
1316 		 * called by btrfs_reloc_post_snapshot_hook.
1317 		 * the source tree is a reloc tree, all tree blocks
1318 		 * modified after it was created have RELOC flag
1319 		 * set in their headers. so it's OK to not update
1320 		 * the 'last_snapshot'.
1321 		 */
1322 		ret = btrfs_copy_root(trans, root, root->node, &eb,
1323 				      BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID);
1324 		BUG_ON(ret);
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	memcpy(root_item, &root->root_item, sizeof(*root_item));
1328 	btrfs_set_root_bytenr(root_item, eb->start);
1329 	btrfs_set_root_level(root_item, btrfs_header_level(eb));
1330 	btrfs_set_root_generation(root_item, trans->transid);
1331 
1332 	if (root->root_key.objectid == objectid) {
1333 		btrfs_set_root_refs(root_item, 0);
1334 		memset(&root_item->drop_progress, 0,
1335 		       sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key));
1336 		root_item->drop_level = 0;
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
1340 	free_extent_buffer(eb);
1341 
1342 	ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
1343 				&root_key, root_item);
1344 	BUG_ON(ret);
1345 	kfree(root_item);
1346 
1347 	reloc_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(root->fs_info->tree_root,
1348 						 &root_key);
1349 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(reloc_root));
1350 	reloc_root->last_trans = trans->transid;
1351 	return reloc_root;
1352 }
1353 
1354 /*
1355  * create reloc tree for a given fs tree. reloc tree is just a
1356  * snapshot of the fs tree with special root objectid.
1357  */
1358 int btrfs_init_reloc_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1359 			  struct btrfs_root *root)
1360 {
1361 	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
1362 	struct reloc_control *rc = root->fs_info->reloc_ctl;
1363 	int clear_rsv = 0;
1364 	int ret;
1365 
1366 	if (root->reloc_root) {
1367 		reloc_root = root->reloc_root;
1368 		reloc_root->last_trans = trans->transid;
1369 		return 0;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	if (!rc || !rc->create_reloc_tree ||
1373 	    root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
1374 		return 0;
1375 
1376 	if (!trans->block_rsv) {
1377 		trans->block_rsv = rc->block_rsv;
1378 		clear_rsv = 1;
1379 	}
1380 	reloc_root = create_reloc_root(trans, root, root->root_key.objectid);
1381 	if (clear_rsv)
1382 		trans->block_rsv = NULL;
1383 
1384 	ret = __add_reloc_root(reloc_root);
1385 	BUG_ON(ret < 0);
1386 	root->reloc_root = reloc_root;
1387 	return 0;
1388 }
1389 
1390 /*
1391  * update root item of reloc tree
1392  */
1393 int btrfs_update_reloc_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1394 			    struct btrfs_root *root)
1395 {
1396 	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
1397 	struct btrfs_root_item *root_item;
1398 	int del = 0;
1399 	int ret;
1400 
1401 	if (!root->reloc_root)
1402 		goto out;
1403 
1404 	reloc_root = root->reloc_root;
1405 	root_item = &reloc_root->root_item;
1406 
1407 	if (root->fs_info->reloc_ctl->merge_reloc_tree &&
1408 	    btrfs_root_refs(root_item) == 0) {
1409 		root->reloc_root = NULL;
1410 		del = 1;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	__update_reloc_root(reloc_root, del);
1414 
1415 	if (reloc_root->commit_root != reloc_root->node) {
1416 		btrfs_set_root_node(root_item, reloc_root->node);
1417 		free_extent_buffer(reloc_root->commit_root);
1418 		reloc_root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(reloc_root);
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
1422 				&reloc_root->root_key, root_item);
1423 	BUG_ON(ret);
1424 
1425 out:
1426 	return 0;
1427 }
1428 
1429 /*
1430  * helper to find first cached inode with inode number >= objectid
1431  * in a subvolume
1432  */
1433 static struct inode *find_next_inode(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid)
1434 {
1435 	struct rb_node *node;
1436 	struct rb_node *prev;
1437 	struct btrfs_inode *entry;
1438 	struct inode *inode;
1439 
1440 	spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
1441 again:
1442 	node = root->inode_tree.rb_node;
1443 	prev = NULL;
1444 	while (node) {
1445 		prev = node;
1446 		entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
1447 
1448 		if (objectid < btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode))
1449 			node = node->rb_left;
1450 		else if (objectid > btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode))
1451 			node = node->rb_right;
1452 		else
1453 			break;
1454 	}
1455 	if (!node) {
1456 		while (prev) {
1457 			entry = rb_entry(prev, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
1458 			if (objectid <= btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode)) {
1459 				node = prev;
1460 				break;
1461 			}
1462 			prev = rb_next(prev);
1463 		}
1464 	}
1465 	while (node) {
1466 		entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
1467 		inode = igrab(&entry->vfs_inode);
1468 		if (inode) {
1469 			spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
1470 			return inode;
1471 		}
1472 
1473 		objectid = btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode) + 1;
1474 		if (cond_resched_lock(&root->inode_lock))
1475 			goto again;
1476 
1477 		node = rb_next(node);
1478 	}
1479 	spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
1480 	return NULL;
1481 }
1482 
1483 static int in_block_group(u64 bytenr,
1484 			  struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
1485 {
1486 	if (bytenr >= block_group->key.objectid &&
1487 	    bytenr < block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset)
1488 		return 1;
1489 	return 0;
1490 }
1491 
1492 /*
1493  * get new location of data
1494  */
1495 static int get_new_location(struct inode *reloc_inode, u64 *new_bytenr,
1496 			    u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes)
1497 {
1498 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->root;
1499 	struct btrfs_path *path;
1500 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
1501 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1502 	int ret;
1503 
1504 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1505 	if (!path)
1506 		return -ENOMEM;
1507 
1508 	bytenr -= BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->index_cnt;
1509 	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path, btrfs_ino(reloc_inode),
1510 				       bytenr, 0);
1511 	if (ret < 0)
1512 		goto out;
1513 	if (ret > 0) {
1514 		ret = -ENOENT;
1515 		goto out;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
1519 	fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1520 			    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1521 
1522 	BUG_ON(btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi) ||
1523 	       btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
1524 	       btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
1525 	       btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi));
1526 
1527 	if (num_bytes != btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi)) {
1528 		ret = 1;
1529 		goto out;
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	*new_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
1533 	ret = 0;
1534 out:
1535 	btrfs_free_path(path);
1536 	return ret;
1537 }
1538 
1539 /*
1540  * update file extent items in the tree leaf to point to
1541  * the new locations.
1542  */
1543 static noinline_for_stack
1544 int replace_file_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1545 			 struct reloc_control *rc,
1546 			 struct btrfs_root *root,
1547 			 struct extent_buffer *leaf)
1548 {
1549 	struct btrfs_key key;
1550 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
1551 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1552 	u64 parent;
1553 	u64 bytenr;
1554 	u64 new_bytenr = 0;
1555 	u64 num_bytes;
1556 	u64 end;
1557 	u32 nritems;
1558 	u32 i;
1559 	int ret;
1560 	int first = 1;
1561 	int dirty = 0;
1562 
1563 	if (rc->stage != UPDATE_DATA_PTRS)
1564 		return 0;
1565 
1566 	/* reloc trees always use full backref */
1567 	if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
1568 		parent = leaf->start;
1569 	else
1570 		parent = 0;
1571 
1572 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
1573 	for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
1574 		cond_resched();
1575 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, i);
1576 		if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
1577 			continue;
1578 		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1579 		if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) ==
1580 		    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
1581 			continue;
1582 		bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
1583 		num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
1584 		if (bytenr == 0)
1585 			continue;
1586 		if (!in_block_group(bytenr, rc->block_group))
1587 			continue;
1588 
1589 		/*
1590 		 * if we are modifying block in fs tree, wait for readpage
1591 		 * to complete and drop the extent cache
1592 		 */
1593 		if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
1594 			if (first) {
1595 				inode = find_next_inode(root, key.objectid);
1596 				first = 0;
1597 			} else if (inode && btrfs_ino(inode) < key.objectid) {
1598 				btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
1599 				inode = find_next_inode(root, key.objectid);
1600 			}
1601 			if (inode && btrfs_ino(inode) == key.objectid) {
1602 				end = key.offset +
1603 				      btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
1604 				WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(key.offset,
1605 						    root->sectorsize));
1606 				WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end, root->sectorsize));
1607 				end--;
1608 				ret = try_lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
1609 						      key.offset, end);
1610 				if (!ret)
1611 					continue;
1612 
1613 				btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, key.offset, end,
1614 							1);
1615 				unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
1616 					      key.offset, end);
1617 			}
1618 		}
1619 
1620 		ret = get_new_location(rc->data_inode, &new_bytenr,
1621 				       bytenr, num_bytes);
1622 		if (ret > 0) {
1623 			WARN_ON(1);
1624 			continue;
1625 		}
1626 		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
1627 
1628 		btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi, new_bytenr);
1629 		dirty = 1;
1630 
1631 		key.offset -= btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
1632 		ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, new_bytenr,
1633 					   num_bytes, parent,
1634 					   btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
1635 					   key.objectid, key.offset, 1);
1636 		BUG_ON(ret);
1637 
1638 		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
1639 					parent, btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
1640 					key.objectid, key.offset, 1);
1641 		BUG_ON(ret);
1642 	}
1643 	if (dirty)
1644 		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1645 	if (inode)
1646 		btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
1647 	return 0;
1648 }
1649 
1650 static noinline_for_stack
1651 int memcmp_node_keys(struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
1652 		     struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
1653 {
1654 	struct btrfs_disk_key key1;
1655 	struct btrfs_disk_key key2;
1656 	btrfs_node_key(eb, &key1, slot);
1657 	btrfs_node_key(path->nodes[level], &key2, path->slots[level]);
1658 	return memcmp(&key1, &key2, sizeof(key1));
1659 }
1660 
1661 /*
1662  * try to replace tree blocks in fs tree with the new blocks
1663  * in reloc tree. tree blocks haven't been modified since the
1664  * reloc tree was create can be replaced.
1665  *
1666  * if a block was replaced, level of the block + 1 is returned.
1667  * if no block got replaced, 0 is returned. if there are other
1668  * errors, a negative error number is returned.
1669  */
1670 static noinline_for_stack
1671 int replace_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1672 		 struct btrfs_root *dest, struct btrfs_root *src,
1673 		 struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *next_key,
1674 		 int lowest_level, int max_level)
1675 {
1676 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
1677 	struct extent_buffer *parent;
1678 	struct btrfs_key key;
1679 	u64 old_bytenr;
1680 	u64 new_bytenr;
1681 	u64 old_ptr_gen;
1682 	u64 new_ptr_gen;
1683 	u64 last_snapshot;
1684 	u32 blocksize;
1685 	int cow = 0;
1686 	int level;
1687 	int ret;
1688 	int slot;
1689 
1690 	BUG_ON(src->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID);
1691 	BUG_ON(dest->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID);
1692 
1693 	last_snapshot = btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&src->root_item);
1694 again:
1695 	slot = path->slots[lowest_level];
1696 	btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[lowest_level], &key, slot);
1697 
1698 	eb = btrfs_lock_root_node(dest);
1699 	btrfs_set_lock_blocking(eb);
1700 	level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
1701 
1702 	if (level < lowest_level) {
1703 		btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
1704 		free_extent_buffer(eb);
1705 		return 0;
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	if (cow) {
1709 		ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, dest, eb, NULL, 0, &eb);
1710 		BUG_ON(ret);
1711 	}
1712 	btrfs_set_lock_blocking(eb);
1713 
1714 	if (next_key) {
1715 		next_key->objectid = (u64)-1;
1716 		next_key->type = (u8)-1;
1717 		next_key->offset = (u64)-1;
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	parent = eb;
1721 	while (1) {
1722 		level = btrfs_header_level(parent);
1723 		BUG_ON(level < lowest_level);
1724 
1725 		ret = btrfs_bin_search(parent, &key, level, &slot);
1726 		if (ret && slot > 0)
1727 			slot--;
1728 
1729 		if (next_key && slot + 1 < btrfs_header_nritems(parent))
1730 			btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(parent, next_key, slot + 1);
1731 
1732 		old_bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, slot);
1733 		blocksize = btrfs_level_size(dest, level - 1);
1734 		old_ptr_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(parent, slot);
1735 
1736 		if (level <= max_level) {
1737 			eb = path->nodes[level];
1738 			new_bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(eb,
1739 							path->slots[level]);
1740 			new_ptr_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb,
1741 							path->slots[level]);
1742 		} else {
1743 			new_bytenr = 0;
1744 			new_ptr_gen = 0;
1745 		}
1746 
1747 		if (new_bytenr > 0 && new_bytenr == old_bytenr) {
1748 			WARN_ON(1);
1749 			ret = level;
1750 			break;
1751 		}
1752 
1753 		if (new_bytenr == 0 || old_ptr_gen > last_snapshot ||
1754 		    memcmp_node_keys(parent, slot, path, level)) {
1755 			if (level <= lowest_level) {
1756 				ret = 0;
1757 				break;
1758 			}
1759 
1760 			eb = read_tree_block(dest, old_bytenr, blocksize,
1761 					     old_ptr_gen);
1762 			BUG_ON(!eb);
1763 			btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
1764 			if (cow) {
1765 				ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, dest, eb, parent,
1766 						      slot, &eb);
1767 				BUG_ON(ret);
1768 			}
1769 			btrfs_set_lock_blocking(eb);
1770 
1771 			btrfs_tree_unlock(parent);
1772 			free_extent_buffer(parent);
1773 
1774 			parent = eb;
1775 			continue;
1776 		}
1777 
1778 		if (!cow) {
1779 			btrfs_tree_unlock(parent);
1780 			free_extent_buffer(parent);
1781 			cow = 1;
1782 			goto again;
1783 		}
1784 
1785 		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], &key,
1786 				      path->slots[level]);
1787 		btrfs_release_path(path);
1788 
1789 		path->lowest_level = level;
1790 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, src, &key, path, 0, 1);
1791 		path->lowest_level = 0;
1792 		BUG_ON(ret);
1793 
1794 		/*
1795 		 * swap blocks in fs tree and reloc tree.
1796 		 */
1797 		btrfs_set_node_blockptr(parent, slot, new_bytenr);
1798 		btrfs_set_node_ptr_generation(parent, slot, new_ptr_gen);
1799 		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
1800 
1801 		btrfs_set_node_blockptr(path->nodes[level],
1802 					path->slots[level], old_bytenr);
1803 		btrfs_set_node_ptr_generation(path->nodes[level],
1804 					      path->slots[level], old_ptr_gen);
1805 		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[level]);
1806 
1807 		ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, src, old_bytenr, blocksize,
1808 					path->nodes[level]->start,
1809 					src->root_key.objectid, level - 1, 0,
1810 					1);
1811 		BUG_ON(ret);
1812 		ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, dest, new_bytenr, blocksize,
1813 					0, dest->root_key.objectid, level - 1,
1814 					0, 1);
1815 		BUG_ON(ret);
1816 
1817 		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, src, new_bytenr, blocksize,
1818 					path->nodes[level]->start,
1819 					src->root_key.objectid, level - 1, 0,
1820 					1);
1821 		BUG_ON(ret);
1822 
1823 		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, dest, old_bytenr, blocksize,
1824 					0, dest->root_key.objectid, level - 1,
1825 					0, 1);
1826 		BUG_ON(ret);
1827 
1828 		btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 0);
1829 
1830 		ret = level;
1831 		break;
1832 	}
1833 	btrfs_tree_unlock(parent);
1834 	free_extent_buffer(parent);
1835 	return ret;
1836 }
1837 
1838 /*
1839  * helper to find next relocated block in reloc tree
1840  */
1841 static noinline_for_stack
1842 int walk_up_reloc_tree(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
1843 		       int *level)
1844 {
1845 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
1846 	int i;
1847 	u64 last_snapshot;
1848 	u32 nritems;
1849 
1850 	last_snapshot = btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item);
1851 
1852 	for (i = 0; i < *level; i++) {
1853 		free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[i]);
1854 		path->nodes[i] = NULL;
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	for (i = *level; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL && path->nodes[i]; i++) {
1858 		eb = path->nodes[i];
1859 		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
1860 		while (path->slots[i] + 1 < nritems) {
1861 			path->slots[i]++;
1862 			if (btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, path->slots[i]) <=
1863 			    last_snapshot)
1864 				continue;
1865 
1866 			*level = i;
1867 			return 0;
1868 		}
1869 		free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[i]);
1870 		path->nodes[i] = NULL;
1871 	}
1872 	return 1;
1873 }
1874 
1875 /*
1876  * walk down reloc tree to find relocated block of lowest level
1877  */
1878 static noinline_for_stack
1879 int walk_down_reloc_tree(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
1880 			 int *level)
1881 {
1882 	struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;
1883 	int i;
1884 	u64 bytenr;
1885 	u64 ptr_gen = 0;
1886 	u64 last_snapshot;
1887 	u32 blocksize;
1888 	u32 nritems;
1889 
1890 	last_snapshot = btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item);
1891 
1892 	for (i = *level; i > 0; i--) {
1893 		eb = path->nodes[i];
1894 		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
1895 		while (path->slots[i] < nritems) {
1896 			ptr_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, path->slots[i]);
1897 			if (ptr_gen > last_snapshot)
1898 				break;
1899 			path->slots[i]++;
1900 		}
1901 		if (path->slots[i] >= nritems) {
1902 			if (i == *level)
1903 				break;
1904 			*level = i + 1;
1905 			return 0;
1906 		}
1907 		if (i == 1) {
1908 			*level = i;
1909 			return 0;
1910 		}
1911 
1912 		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, path->slots[i]);
1913 		blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, i - 1);
1914 		eb = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize, ptr_gen);
1915 		BUG_ON(btrfs_header_level(eb) != i - 1);
1916 		path->nodes[i - 1] = eb;
1917 		path->slots[i - 1] = 0;
1918 	}
1919 	return 1;
1920 }
1921 
1922 /*
1923  * invalidate extent cache for file extents whose key in range of
1924  * [min_key, max_key)
1925  */
1926 static int invalidate_extent_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
1927 				   struct btrfs_key *min_key,
1928 				   struct btrfs_key *max_key)
1929 {
1930 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1931 	u64 objectid;
1932 	u64 start, end;
1933 	u64 ino;
1934 
1935 	objectid = min_key->objectid;
1936 	while (1) {
1937 		cond_resched();
1938 		iput(inode);
1939 
1940 		if (objectid > max_key->objectid)
1941 			break;
1942 
1943 		inode = find_next_inode(root, objectid);
1944 		if (!inode)
1945 			break;
1946 		ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
1947 
1948 		if (ino > max_key->objectid) {
1949 			iput(inode);
1950 			break;
1951 		}
1952 
1953 		objectid = ino + 1;
1954 		if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1955 			continue;
1956 
1957 		if (unlikely(min_key->objectid == ino)) {
1958 			if (min_key->type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
1959 				continue;
1960 			if (min_key->type < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
1961 				start = 0;
1962 			else {
1963 				start = min_key->offset;
1964 				WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start, root->sectorsize));
1965 			}
1966 		} else {
1967 			start = 0;
1968 		}
1969 
1970 		if (unlikely(max_key->objectid == ino)) {
1971 			if (max_key->type < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
1972 				continue;
1973 			if (max_key->type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
1974 				end = (u64)-1;
1975 			} else {
1976 				if (max_key->offset == 0)
1977 					continue;
1978 				end = max_key->offset;
1979 				WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end, root->sectorsize));
1980 				end--;
1981 			}
1982 		} else {
1983 			end = (u64)-1;
1984 		}
1985 
1986 		/* the lock_extent waits for readpage to complete */
1987 		lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end);
1988 		btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end, 1);
1989 		unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end);
1990 	}
1991 	return 0;
1992 }
1993 
1994 static int find_next_key(struct btrfs_path *path, int level,
1995 			 struct btrfs_key *key)
1996 
1997 {
1998 	while (level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
1999 		if (!path->nodes[level])
2000 			break;
2001 		if (path->slots[level] + 1 <
2002 		    btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[level])) {
2003 			btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], key,
2004 					      path->slots[level] + 1);
2005 			return 0;
2006 		}
2007 		level++;
2008 	}
2009 	return 1;
2010 }
2011 
2012 /*
2013  * merge the relocated tree blocks in reloc tree with corresponding
2014  * fs tree.
2015  */
2016 static noinline_for_stack int merge_reloc_root(struct reloc_control *rc,
2017 					       struct btrfs_root *root)
2018 {
2019 	LIST_HEAD(inode_list);
2020 	struct btrfs_key key;
2021 	struct btrfs_key next_key;
2022 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2023 	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
2024 	struct btrfs_root_item *root_item;
2025 	struct btrfs_path *path;
2026 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2027 	unsigned long nr;
2028 	int level;
2029 	int max_level;
2030 	int replaced = 0;
2031 	int ret;
2032 	int err = 0;
2033 	u32 min_reserved;
2034 
2035 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2036 	if (!path)
2037 		return -ENOMEM;
2038 	path->reada = 1;
2039 
2040 	reloc_root = root->reloc_root;
2041 	root_item = &reloc_root->root_item;
2042 
2043 	if (btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&root_item->drop_progress) == 0) {
2044 		level = btrfs_root_level(root_item);
2045 		extent_buffer_get(reloc_root->node);
2046 		path->nodes[level] = reloc_root->node;
2047 		path->slots[level] = 0;
2048 	} else {
2049 		btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, &root_item->drop_progress);
2050 
2051 		level = root_item->drop_level;
2052 		BUG_ON(level == 0);
2053 		path->lowest_level = level;
2054 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, reloc_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
2055 		path->lowest_level = 0;
2056 		if (ret < 0) {
2057 			btrfs_free_path(path);
2058 			return ret;
2059 		}
2060 
2061 		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], &next_key,
2062 				      path->slots[level]);
2063 		WARN_ON(memcmp(&key, &next_key, sizeof(key)));
2064 
2065 		btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 0);
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	min_reserved = root->nodesize * (BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1) * 2;
2069 	memset(&next_key, 0, sizeof(next_key));
2070 
2071 	while (1) {
2072 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
2073 		BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
2074 		trans->block_rsv = rc->block_rsv;
2075 
2076 		ret = btrfs_block_rsv_refill(root, rc->block_rsv, min_reserved);
2077 		if (ret) {
2078 			BUG_ON(ret != -EAGAIN);
2079 			ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
2080 			BUG_ON(ret);
2081 			continue;
2082 		}
2083 
2084 		replaced = 0;
2085 		max_level = level;
2086 
2087 		ret = walk_down_reloc_tree(reloc_root, path, &level);
2088 		if (ret < 0) {
2089 			err = ret;
2090 			goto out;
2091 		}
2092 		if (ret > 0)
2093 			break;
2094 
2095 		if (!find_next_key(path, level, &key) &&
2096 		    btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&next_key, &key) >= 0) {
2097 			ret = 0;
2098 		} else {
2099 			ret = replace_path(trans, root, reloc_root, path,
2100 					   &next_key, level, max_level);
2101 		}
2102 		if (ret < 0) {
2103 			err = ret;
2104 			goto out;
2105 		}
2106 
2107 		if (ret > 0) {
2108 			level = ret;
2109 			btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], &key,
2110 					      path->slots[level]);
2111 			replaced = 1;
2112 		}
2113 
2114 		ret = walk_up_reloc_tree(reloc_root, path, &level);
2115 		if (ret > 0)
2116 			break;
2117 
2118 		BUG_ON(level == 0);
2119 		/*
2120 		 * save the merging progress in the drop_progress.
2121 		 * this is OK since root refs == 1 in this case.
2122 		 */
2123 		btrfs_node_key(path->nodes[level], &root_item->drop_progress,
2124 			       path->slots[level]);
2125 		root_item->drop_level = level;
2126 
2127 		nr = trans->blocks_used;
2128 		btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
2129 
2130 		btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
2131 
2132 		if (replaced && rc->stage == UPDATE_DATA_PTRS)
2133 			invalidate_extent_cache(root, &key, &next_key);
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	/*
2137 	 * handle the case only one block in the fs tree need to be
2138 	 * relocated and the block is tree root.
2139 	 */
2140 	leaf = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
2141 	ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, leaf, NULL, 0, &leaf);
2142 	btrfs_tree_unlock(leaf);
2143 	free_extent_buffer(leaf);
2144 	if (ret < 0)
2145 		err = ret;
2146 out:
2147 	btrfs_free_path(path);
2148 
2149 	if (err == 0) {
2150 		memset(&root_item->drop_progress, 0,
2151 		       sizeof(root_item->drop_progress));
2152 		root_item->drop_level = 0;
2153 		btrfs_set_root_refs(root_item, 0);
2154 		btrfs_update_reloc_root(trans, root);
2155 	}
2156 
2157 	nr = trans->blocks_used;
2158 	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
2159 
2160 	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
2161 
2162 	if (replaced && rc->stage == UPDATE_DATA_PTRS)
2163 		invalidate_extent_cache(root, &key, &next_key);
2164 
2165 	return err;
2166 }
2167 
2168 static noinline_for_stack
2169 int prepare_to_merge(struct reloc_control *rc, int err)
2170 {
2171 	struct btrfs_root *root = rc->extent_root;
2172 	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
2173 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2174 	LIST_HEAD(reloc_roots);
2175 	u64 num_bytes = 0;
2176 	int ret;
2177 
2178 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->reloc_mutex);
2179 	rc->merging_rsv_size += root->nodesize * (BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1) * 2;
2180 	rc->merging_rsv_size += rc->nodes_relocated * 2;
2181 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->reloc_mutex);
2182 
2183 again:
2184 	if (!err) {
2185 		num_bytes = rc->merging_rsv_size;
2186 		ret = btrfs_block_rsv_add(root, rc->block_rsv, num_bytes);
2187 		if (ret)
2188 			err = ret;
2189 	}
2190 
2191 	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(rc->extent_root);
2192 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2193 		if (!err)
2194 			btrfs_block_rsv_release(rc->extent_root,
2195 						rc->block_rsv, num_bytes);
2196 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	if (!err) {
2200 		if (num_bytes != rc->merging_rsv_size) {
2201 			btrfs_end_transaction(trans, rc->extent_root);
2202 			btrfs_block_rsv_release(rc->extent_root,
2203 						rc->block_rsv, num_bytes);
2204 			goto again;
2205 		}
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	rc->merge_reloc_tree = 1;
2209 
2210 	while (!list_empty(&rc->reloc_roots)) {
2211 		reloc_root = list_entry(rc->reloc_roots.next,
2212 					struct btrfs_root, root_list);
2213 		list_del_init(&reloc_root->root_list);
2214 
2215 		root = read_fs_root(reloc_root->fs_info,
2216 				    reloc_root->root_key.offset);
2217 		BUG_ON(IS_ERR(root));
2218 		BUG_ON(root->reloc_root != reloc_root);
2219 
2220 		/*
2221 		 * set reference count to 1, so btrfs_recover_relocation
2222 		 * knows it should resumes merging
2223 		 */
2224 		if (!err)
2225 			btrfs_set_root_refs(&reloc_root->root_item, 1);
2226 		btrfs_update_reloc_root(trans, root);
2227 
2228 		list_add(&reloc_root->root_list, &reloc_roots);
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	list_splice(&reloc_roots, &rc->reloc_roots);
2232 
2233 	if (!err)
2234 		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, rc->extent_root);
2235 	else
2236 		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, rc->extent_root);
2237 	return err;
2238 }
2239 
2240 static noinline_for_stack
2241 int merge_reloc_roots(struct reloc_control *rc)
2242 {
2243 	struct btrfs_root *root;
2244 	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
2245 	LIST_HEAD(reloc_roots);
2246 	int found = 0;
2247 	int ret;
2248 again:
2249 	root = rc->extent_root;
2250 
2251 	/*
2252 	 * this serializes us with btrfs_record_root_in_transaction,
2253 	 * we have to make sure nobody is in the middle of
2254 	 * adding their roots to the list while we are
2255 	 * doing this splice
2256 	 */
2257 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->reloc_mutex);
2258 	list_splice_init(&rc->reloc_roots, &reloc_roots);
2259 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->reloc_mutex);
2260 
2261 	while (!list_empty(&reloc_roots)) {
2262 		found = 1;
2263 		reloc_root = list_entry(reloc_roots.next,
2264 					struct btrfs_root, root_list);
2265 
2266 		if (btrfs_root_refs(&reloc_root->root_item) > 0) {
2267 			root = read_fs_root(reloc_root->fs_info,
2268 					    reloc_root->root_key.offset);
2269 			BUG_ON(IS_ERR(root));
2270 			BUG_ON(root->reloc_root != reloc_root);
2271 
2272 			ret = merge_reloc_root(rc, root);
2273 			BUG_ON(ret);
2274 		} else {
2275 			list_del_init(&reloc_root->root_list);
2276 		}
2277 		ret = btrfs_drop_snapshot(reloc_root, rc->block_rsv, 0, 1);
2278 		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
2279 	}
2280 
2281 	if (found) {
2282 		found = 0;
2283 		goto again;
2284 	}
2285 	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&rc->reloc_root_tree.rb_root));
2286 	return 0;
2287 }
2288 
2289 static void free_block_list(struct rb_root *blocks)
2290 {
2291 	struct tree_block *block;
2292 	struct rb_node *rb_node;
2293 	while ((rb_node = rb_first(blocks))) {
2294 		block = rb_entry(rb_node, struct tree_block, rb_node);
2295 		rb_erase(rb_node, blocks);
2296 		kfree(block);
2297 	}
2298 }
2299 
2300 static int record_reloc_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2301 				      struct btrfs_root *reloc_root)
2302 {
2303 	struct btrfs_root *root;
2304 
2305 	if (reloc_root->last_trans == trans->transid)
2306 		return 0;
2307 
2308 	root = read_fs_root(reloc_root->fs_info, reloc_root->root_key.offset);
2309 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(root));
2310 	BUG_ON(root->reloc_root != reloc_root);
2311 
2312 	return btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, root);
2313 }
2314 
2315 static noinline_for_stack
2316 struct btrfs_root *select_reloc_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2317 				     struct reloc_control *rc,
2318 				     struct backref_node *node,
2319 				     struct backref_edge *edges[], int *nr)
2320 {
2321 	struct backref_node *next;
2322 	struct btrfs_root *root;
2323 	int index = 0;
2324 
2325 	next = node;
2326 	while (1) {
2327 		cond_resched();
2328 		next = walk_up_backref(next, edges, &index);
2329 		root = next->root;
2330 		BUG_ON(!root);
2331 		BUG_ON(!root->ref_cows);
2332 
2333 		if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
2334 			record_reloc_root_in_trans(trans, root);
2335 			break;
2336 		}
2337 
2338 		btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, root);
2339 		root = root->reloc_root;
2340 
2341 		if (next->new_bytenr != root->node->start) {
2342 			BUG_ON(next->new_bytenr);
2343 			BUG_ON(!list_empty(&next->list));
2344 			next->new_bytenr = root->node->start;
2345 			next->root = root;
2346 			list_add_tail(&next->list,
2347 				      &rc->backref_cache.changed);
2348 			__mark_block_processed(rc, next);
2349 			break;
2350 		}
2351 
2352 		WARN_ON(1);
2353 		root = NULL;
2354 		next = walk_down_backref(edges, &index);
2355 		if (!next || next->level <= node->level)
2356 			break;
2357 	}
2358 	if (!root)
2359 		return NULL;
2360 
2361 	*nr = index;
2362 	next = node;
2363 	/* setup backref node path for btrfs_reloc_cow_block */
2364 	while (1) {
2365 		rc->backref_cache.path[next->level] = next;
2366 		if (--index < 0)
2367 			break;
2368 		next = edges[index]->node[UPPER];
2369 	}
2370 	return root;
2371 }
2372 
2373 /*
2374  * select a tree root for relocation. return NULL if the block
2375  * is reference counted. we should use do_relocation() in this
2376  * case. return a tree root pointer if the block isn't reference
2377  * counted. return -ENOENT if the block is root of reloc tree.
2378  */
2379 static noinline_for_stack
2380 struct btrfs_root *select_one_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2381 				   struct backref_node *node)
2382 {
2383 	struct backref_node *next;
2384 	struct btrfs_root *root;
2385 	struct btrfs_root *fs_root = NULL;
2386 	struct backref_edge *edges[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1];
2387 	int index = 0;
2388 
2389 	next = node;
2390 	while (1) {
2391 		cond_resched();
2392 		next = walk_up_backref(next, edges, &index);
2393 		root = next->root;
2394 		BUG_ON(!root);
2395 
2396 		/* no other choice for non-references counted tree */
2397 		if (!root->ref_cows)
2398 			return root;
2399 
2400 		if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
2401 			fs_root = root;
2402 
2403 		if (next != node)
2404 			return NULL;
2405 
2406 		next = walk_down_backref(edges, &index);
2407 		if (!next || next->level <= node->level)
2408 			break;
2409 	}
2410 
2411 	if (!fs_root)
2412 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2413 	return fs_root;
2414 }
2415 
2416 static noinline_for_stack
2417 u64 calcu_metadata_size(struct reloc_control *rc,
2418 			struct backref_node *node, int reserve)
2419 {
2420 	struct backref_node *next = node;
2421 	struct backref_edge *edge;
2422 	struct backref_edge *edges[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1];
2423 	u64 num_bytes = 0;
2424 	int index = 0;
2425 
2426 	BUG_ON(reserve && node->processed);
2427 
2428 	while (next) {
2429 		cond_resched();
2430 		while (1) {
2431 			if (next->processed && (reserve || next != node))
2432 				break;
2433 
2434 			num_bytes += btrfs_level_size(rc->extent_root,
2435 						      next->level);
2436 
2437 			if (list_empty(&next->upper))
2438 				break;
2439 
2440 			edge = list_entry(next->upper.next,
2441 					  struct backref_edge, list[LOWER]);
2442 			edges[index++] = edge;
2443 			next = edge->node[UPPER];
2444 		}
2445 		next = walk_down_backref(edges, &index);
2446 	}
2447 	return num_bytes;
2448 }
2449 
2450 static int reserve_metadata_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2451 				  struct reloc_control *rc,
2452 				  struct backref_node *node)
2453 {
2454 	struct btrfs_root *root = rc->extent_root;
2455 	u64 num_bytes;
2456 	int ret;
2457 
2458 	num_bytes = calcu_metadata_size(rc, node, 1) * 2;
2459 
2460 	trans->block_rsv = rc->block_rsv;
2461 	ret = btrfs_block_rsv_add(root, rc->block_rsv, num_bytes);
2462 	if (ret) {
2463 		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
2464 			rc->commit_transaction = 1;
2465 		return ret;
2466 	}
2467 
2468 	return 0;
2469 }
2470 
2471 static void release_metadata_space(struct reloc_control *rc,
2472 				   struct backref_node *node)
2473 {
2474 	u64 num_bytes = calcu_metadata_size(rc, node, 0) * 2;
2475 	btrfs_block_rsv_release(rc->extent_root, rc->block_rsv, num_bytes);
2476 }
2477 
2478 /*
2479  * relocate a block tree, and then update pointers in upper level
2480  * blocks that reference the block to point to the new location.
2481  *
2482  * if called by link_to_upper, the block has already been relocated.
2483  * in that case this function just updates pointers.
2484  */
2485 static int do_relocation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2486 			 struct reloc_control *rc,
2487 			 struct backref_node *node,
2488 			 struct btrfs_key *key,
2489 			 struct btrfs_path *path, int lowest)
2490 {
2491 	struct backref_node *upper;
2492 	struct backref_edge *edge;
2493 	struct backref_edge *edges[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1];
2494 	struct btrfs_root *root;
2495 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
2496 	u32 blocksize;
2497 	u64 bytenr;
2498 	u64 generation;
2499 	int nr;
2500 	int slot;
2501 	int ret;
2502 	int err = 0;
2503 
2504 	BUG_ON(lowest && node->eb);
2505 
2506 	path->lowest_level = node->level + 1;
2507 	rc->backref_cache.path[node->level] = node;
2508 	list_for_each_entry(edge, &node->upper, list[LOWER]) {
2509 		cond_resched();
2510 
2511 		upper = edge->node[UPPER];
2512 		root = select_reloc_root(trans, rc, upper, edges, &nr);
2513 		BUG_ON(!root);
2514 
2515 		if (upper->eb && !upper->locked) {
2516 			if (!lowest) {
2517 				ret = btrfs_bin_search(upper->eb, key,
2518 						       upper->level, &slot);
2519 				BUG_ON(ret);
2520 				bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(upper->eb, slot);
2521 				if (node->eb->start == bytenr)
2522 					goto next;
2523 			}
2524 			drop_node_buffer(upper);
2525 		}
2526 
2527 		if (!upper->eb) {
2528 			ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
2529 			if (ret < 0) {
2530 				err = ret;
2531 				break;
2532 			}
2533 			BUG_ON(ret > 0);
2534 
2535 			if (!upper->eb) {
2536 				upper->eb = path->nodes[upper->level];
2537 				path->nodes[upper->level] = NULL;
2538 			} else {
2539 				BUG_ON(upper->eb != path->nodes[upper->level]);
2540 			}
2541 
2542 			upper->locked = 1;
2543 			path->locks[upper->level] = 0;
2544 
2545 			slot = path->slots[upper->level];
2546 			btrfs_release_path(path);
2547 		} else {
2548 			ret = btrfs_bin_search(upper->eb, key, upper->level,
2549 					       &slot);
2550 			BUG_ON(ret);
2551 		}
2552 
2553 		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(upper->eb, slot);
2554 		if (lowest) {
2555 			BUG_ON(bytenr != node->bytenr);
2556 		} else {
2557 			if (node->eb->start == bytenr)
2558 				goto next;
2559 		}
2560 
2561 		blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, node->level);
2562 		generation = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(upper->eb, slot);
2563 		eb = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize, generation);
2564 		if (!eb) {
2565 			err = -EIO;
2566 			goto next;
2567 		}
2568 		btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
2569 		btrfs_set_lock_blocking(eb);
2570 
2571 		if (!node->eb) {
2572 			ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, eb, upper->eb,
2573 					      slot, &eb);
2574 			btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
2575 			free_extent_buffer(eb);
2576 			if (ret < 0) {
2577 				err = ret;
2578 				goto next;
2579 			}
2580 			BUG_ON(node->eb != eb);
2581 		} else {
2582 			btrfs_set_node_blockptr(upper->eb, slot,
2583 						node->eb->start);
2584 			btrfs_set_node_ptr_generation(upper->eb, slot,
2585 						      trans->transid);
2586 			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(upper->eb);
2587 
2588 			ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
2589 						node->eb->start, blocksize,
2590 						upper->eb->start,
2591 						btrfs_header_owner(upper->eb),
2592 						node->level, 0, 1);
2593 			BUG_ON(ret);
2594 
2595 			ret = btrfs_drop_subtree(trans, root, eb, upper->eb);
2596 			BUG_ON(ret);
2597 		}
2598 next:
2599 		if (!upper->pending)
2600 			drop_node_buffer(upper);
2601 		else
2602 			unlock_node_buffer(upper);
2603 		if (err)
2604 			break;
2605 	}
2606 
2607 	if (!err && node->pending) {
2608 		drop_node_buffer(node);
2609 		list_move_tail(&node->list, &rc->backref_cache.changed);
2610 		node->pending = 0;
2611 	}
2612 
2613 	path->lowest_level = 0;
2614 	BUG_ON(err == -ENOSPC);
2615 	return err;
2616 }
2617 
2618 static int link_to_upper(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2619 			 struct reloc_control *rc,
2620 			 struct backref_node *node,
2621 			 struct btrfs_path *path)
2622 {
2623 	struct btrfs_key key;
2624 
2625 	btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(node->eb, &key, 0);
2626 	return do_relocation(trans, rc, node, &key, path, 0);
2627 }
2628 
2629 static int finish_pending_nodes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2630 				struct reloc_control *rc,
2631 				struct btrfs_path *path, int err)
2632 {
2633 	LIST_HEAD(list);
2634 	struct backref_cache *cache = &rc->backref_cache;
2635 	struct backref_node *node;
2636 	int level;
2637 	int ret;
2638 
2639 	for (level = 0; level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
2640 		while (!list_empty(&cache->pending[level])) {
2641 			node = list_entry(cache->pending[level].next,
2642 					  struct backref_node, list);
2643 			list_move_tail(&node->list, &list);
2644 			BUG_ON(!node->pending);
2645 
2646 			if (!err) {
2647 				ret = link_to_upper(trans, rc, node, path);
2648 				if (ret < 0)
2649 					err = ret;
2650 			}
2651 		}
2652 		list_splice_init(&list, &cache->pending[level]);
2653 	}
2654 	return err;
2655 }
2656 
2657 static void mark_block_processed(struct reloc_control *rc,
2658 				 u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize)
2659 {
2660 	set_extent_bits(&rc->processed_blocks, bytenr, bytenr + blocksize - 1,
2661 			EXTENT_DIRTY, GFP_NOFS);
2662 }
2663 
2664 static void __mark_block_processed(struct reloc_control *rc,
2665 				   struct backref_node *node)
2666 {
2667 	u32 blocksize;
2668 	if (node->level == 0 ||
2669 	    in_block_group(node->bytenr, rc->block_group)) {
2670 		blocksize = btrfs_level_size(rc->extent_root, node->level);
2671 		mark_block_processed(rc, node->bytenr, blocksize);
2672 	}
2673 	node->processed = 1;
2674 }
2675 
2676 /*
2677  * mark a block and all blocks directly/indirectly reference the block
2678  * as processed.
2679  */
2680 static void update_processed_blocks(struct reloc_control *rc,
2681 				    struct backref_node *node)
2682 {
2683 	struct backref_node *next = node;
2684 	struct backref_edge *edge;
2685 	struct backref_edge *edges[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1];
2686 	int index = 0;
2687 
2688 	while (next) {
2689 		cond_resched();
2690 		while (1) {
2691 			if (next->processed)
2692 				break;
2693 
2694 			__mark_block_processed(rc, next);
2695 
2696 			if (list_empty(&next->upper))
2697 				break;
2698 
2699 			edge = list_entry(next->upper.next,
2700 					  struct backref_edge, list[LOWER]);
2701 			edges[index++] = edge;
2702 			next = edge->node[UPPER];
2703 		}
2704 		next = walk_down_backref(edges, &index);
2705 	}
2706 }
2707 
2708 static int tree_block_processed(u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize,
2709 				struct reloc_control *rc)
2710 {
2711 	if (test_range_bit(&rc->processed_blocks, bytenr,
2712 			   bytenr + blocksize - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY, 1, NULL))
2713 		return 1;
2714 	return 0;
2715 }
2716 
2717 static int get_tree_block_key(struct reloc_control *rc,
2718 			      struct tree_block *block)
2719 {
2720 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
2721 
2722 	BUG_ON(block->key_ready);
2723 	eb = read_tree_block(rc->extent_root, block->bytenr,
2724 			     block->key.objectid, block->key.offset);
2725 	BUG_ON(!eb);
2726 	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_level(eb) != block->level);
2727 	if (block->level == 0)
2728 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &block->key, 0);
2729 	else
2730 		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &block->key, 0);
2731 	free_extent_buffer(eb);
2732 	block->key_ready = 1;
2733 	return 0;
2734 }
2735 
2736 static int reada_tree_block(struct reloc_control *rc,
2737 			    struct tree_block *block)
2738 {
2739 	BUG_ON(block->key_ready);
2740 	readahead_tree_block(rc->extent_root, block->bytenr,
2741 			     block->key.objectid, block->key.offset);
2742 	return 0;
2743 }
2744 
2745 /*
2746  * helper function to relocate a tree block
2747  */
2748 static int relocate_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2749 				struct reloc_control *rc,
2750 				struct backref_node *node,
2751 				struct btrfs_key *key,
2752 				struct btrfs_path *path)
2753 {
2754 	struct btrfs_root *root;
2755 	int release = 0;
2756 	int ret = 0;
2757 
2758 	if (!node)
2759 		return 0;
2760 
2761 	BUG_ON(node->processed);
2762 	root = select_one_root(trans, node);
2763 	if (root == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
2764 		update_processed_blocks(rc, node);
2765 		goto out;
2766 	}
2767 
2768 	if (!root || root->ref_cows) {
2769 		ret = reserve_metadata_space(trans, rc, node);
2770 		if (ret)
2771 			goto out;
2772 		release = 1;
2773 	}
2774 
2775 	if (root) {
2776 		if (root->ref_cows) {
2777 			BUG_ON(node->new_bytenr);
2778 			BUG_ON(!list_empty(&node->list));
2779 			btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, root);
2780 			root = root->reloc_root;
2781 			node->new_bytenr = root->node->start;
2782 			node->root = root;
2783 			list_add_tail(&node->list, &rc->backref_cache.changed);
2784 		} else {
2785 			path->lowest_level = node->level;
2786 			ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
2787 			btrfs_release_path(path);
2788 			if (ret > 0)
2789 				ret = 0;
2790 		}
2791 		if (!ret)
2792 			update_processed_blocks(rc, node);
2793 	} else {
2794 		ret = do_relocation(trans, rc, node, key, path, 1);
2795 	}
2796 out:
2797 	if (ret || node->level == 0 || node->cowonly) {
2798 		if (release)
2799 			release_metadata_space(rc, node);
2800 		remove_backref_node(&rc->backref_cache, node);
2801 	}
2802 	return ret;
2803 }
2804 
2805 /*
2806  * relocate a list of blocks
2807  */
2808 static noinline_for_stack
2809 int relocate_tree_blocks(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2810 			 struct reloc_control *rc, struct rb_root *blocks)
2811 {
2812 	struct backref_node *node;
2813 	struct btrfs_path *path;
2814 	struct tree_block *block;
2815 	struct rb_node *rb_node;
2816 	int ret;
2817 	int err = 0;
2818 
2819 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2820 	if (!path)
2821 		return -ENOMEM;
2822 
2823 	rb_node = rb_first(blocks);
2824 	while (rb_node) {
2825 		block = rb_entry(rb_node, struct tree_block, rb_node);
2826 		if (!block->key_ready)
2827 			reada_tree_block(rc, block);
2828 		rb_node = rb_next(rb_node);
2829 	}
2830 
2831 	rb_node = rb_first(blocks);
2832 	while (rb_node) {
2833 		block = rb_entry(rb_node, struct tree_block, rb_node);
2834 		if (!block->key_ready)
2835 			get_tree_block_key(rc, block);
2836 		rb_node = rb_next(rb_node);
2837 	}
2838 
2839 	rb_node = rb_first(blocks);
2840 	while (rb_node) {
2841 		block = rb_entry(rb_node, struct tree_block, rb_node);
2842 
2843 		node = build_backref_tree(rc, &block->key,
2844 					  block->level, block->bytenr);
2845 		if (IS_ERR(node)) {
2846 			err = PTR_ERR(node);
2847 			goto out;
2848 		}
2849 
2850 		ret = relocate_tree_block(trans, rc, node, &block->key,
2851 					  path);
2852 		if (ret < 0) {
2853 			if (ret != -EAGAIN || rb_node == rb_first(blocks))
2854 				err = ret;
2855 			goto out;
2856 		}
2857 		rb_node = rb_next(rb_node);
2858 	}
2859 out:
2860 	free_block_list(blocks);
2861 	err = finish_pending_nodes(trans, rc, path, err);
2862 
2863 	btrfs_free_path(path);
2864 	return err;
2865 }
2866 
2867 static noinline_for_stack
2868 int prealloc_file_extent_cluster(struct inode *inode,
2869 				 struct file_extent_cluster *cluster)
2870 {
2871 	u64 alloc_hint = 0;
2872 	u64 start;
2873 	u64 end;
2874 	u64 offset = BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt;
2875 	u64 num_bytes;
2876 	int nr = 0;
2877 	int ret = 0;
2878 
2879 	BUG_ON(cluster->start != cluster->boundary[0]);
2880 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
2881 
2882 	ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(inode, cluster->end +
2883 					  1 - cluster->start);
2884 	if (ret)
2885 		goto out;
2886 
2887 	while (nr < cluster->nr) {
2888 		start = cluster->boundary[nr] - offset;
2889 		if (nr + 1 < cluster->nr)
2890 			end = cluster->boundary[nr + 1] - 1 - offset;
2891 		else
2892 			end = cluster->end - offset;
2893 
2894 		lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end);
2895 		num_bytes = end + 1 - start;
2896 		ret = btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, 0, start,
2897 						num_bytes, num_bytes,
2898 						end + 1, &alloc_hint);
2899 		unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end);
2900 		if (ret)
2901 			break;
2902 		nr++;
2903 	}
2904 	btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, cluster->end +
2905 				       1 - cluster->start);
2906 out:
2907 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
2908 	return ret;
2909 }
2910 
2911 static noinline_for_stack
2912 int setup_extent_mapping(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
2913 			 u64 block_start)
2914 {
2915 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
2916 	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
2917 	struct extent_map *em;
2918 	int ret = 0;
2919 
2920 	em = alloc_extent_map();
2921 	if (!em)
2922 		return -ENOMEM;
2923 
2924 	em->start = start;
2925 	em->len = end + 1 - start;
2926 	em->block_len = em->len;
2927 	em->block_start = block_start;
2928 	em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
2929 	set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
2930 
2931 	lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end);
2932 	while (1) {
2933 		write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
2934 		ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
2935 		write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
2936 		if (ret != -EEXIST) {
2937 			free_extent_map(em);
2938 			break;
2939 		}
2940 		btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end, 0);
2941 	}
2942 	unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end);
2943 	return ret;
2944 }
2945 
2946 static int relocate_file_extent_cluster(struct inode *inode,
2947 					struct file_extent_cluster *cluster)
2948 {
2949 	u64 page_start;
2950 	u64 page_end;
2951 	u64 offset = BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt;
2952 	unsigned long index;
2953 	unsigned long last_index;
2954 	struct page *page;
2955 	struct file_ra_state *ra;
2956 	gfp_t mask = btrfs_alloc_write_mask(inode->i_mapping);
2957 	int nr = 0;
2958 	int ret = 0;
2959 
2960 	if (!cluster->nr)
2961 		return 0;
2962 
2963 	ra = kzalloc(sizeof(*ra), GFP_NOFS);
2964 	if (!ra)
2965 		return -ENOMEM;
2966 
2967 	ret = prealloc_file_extent_cluster(inode, cluster);
2968 	if (ret)
2969 		goto out;
2970 
2971 	file_ra_state_init(ra, inode->i_mapping);
2972 
2973 	ret = setup_extent_mapping(inode, cluster->start - offset,
2974 				   cluster->end - offset, cluster->start);
2975 	if (ret)
2976 		goto out;
2977 
2978 	index = (cluster->start - offset) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
2979 	last_index = (cluster->end - offset) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
2980 	while (index <= last_index) {
2981 		ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
2982 		if (ret)
2983 			goto out;
2984 
2985 		page = find_lock_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
2986 		if (!page) {
2987 			page_cache_sync_readahead(inode->i_mapping,
2988 						  ra, NULL, index,
2989 						  last_index + 1 - index);
2990 			page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, index,
2991 						   mask);
2992 			if (!page) {
2993 				btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode,
2994 							PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
2995 				ret = -ENOMEM;
2996 				goto out;
2997 			}
2998 		}
2999 
3000 		if (PageReadahead(page)) {
3001 			page_cache_async_readahead(inode->i_mapping,
3002 						   ra, NULL, page, index,
3003 						   last_index + 1 - index);
3004 		}
3005 
3006 		if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
3007 			btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
3008 			lock_page(page);
3009 			if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
3010 				unlock_page(page);
3011 				page_cache_release(page);
3012 				btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode,
3013 							PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
3014 				ret = -EIO;
3015 				goto out;
3016 			}
3017 		}
3018 
3019 		page_start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
3020 		page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
3021 
3022 		lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end);
3023 
3024 		set_page_extent_mapped(page);
3025 
3026 		if (nr < cluster->nr &&
3027 		    page_start + offset == cluster->boundary[nr]) {
3028 			set_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
3029 					page_start, page_end,
3030 					EXTENT_BOUNDARY, GFP_NOFS);
3031 			nr++;
3032 		}
3033 
3034 		btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end, NULL);
3035 		set_page_dirty(page);
3036 
3037 		unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
3038 			      page_start, page_end);
3039 		unlock_page(page);
3040 		page_cache_release(page);
3041 
3042 		index++;
3043 		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(inode->i_mapping);
3044 		btrfs_throttle(BTRFS_I(inode)->root);
3045 	}
3046 	WARN_ON(nr != cluster->nr);
3047 out:
3048 	kfree(ra);
3049 	return ret;
3050 }
3051 
3052 static noinline_for_stack
3053 int relocate_data_extent(struct inode *inode, struct btrfs_key *extent_key,
3054 			 struct file_extent_cluster *cluster)
3055 {
3056 	int ret;
3057 
3058 	if (cluster->nr > 0 && extent_key->objectid != cluster->end + 1) {
3059 		ret = relocate_file_extent_cluster(inode, cluster);
3060 		if (ret)
3061 			return ret;
3062 		cluster->nr = 0;
3063 	}
3064 
3065 	if (!cluster->nr)
3066 		cluster->start = extent_key->objectid;
3067 	else
3068 		BUG_ON(cluster->nr >= MAX_EXTENTS);
3069 	cluster->end = extent_key->objectid + extent_key->offset - 1;
3070 	cluster->boundary[cluster->nr] = extent_key->objectid;
3071 	cluster->nr++;
3072 
3073 	if (cluster->nr >= MAX_EXTENTS) {
3074 		ret = relocate_file_extent_cluster(inode, cluster);
3075 		if (ret)
3076 			return ret;
3077 		cluster->nr = 0;
3078 	}
3079 	return 0;
3080 }
3081 
3082 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
3083 static int get_ref_objectid_v0(struct reloc_control *rc,
3084 			       struct btrfs_path *path,
3085 			       struct btrfs_key *extent_key,
3086 			       u64 *ref_objectid, int *path_change)
3087 {
3088 	struct btrfs_key key;
3089 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
3090 	struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0 *ref0;
3091 	int ret;
3092 	int slot;
3093 
3094 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
3095 	slot = path->slots[0];
3096 	while (1) {
3097 		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
3098 			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(rc->extent_root, path);
3099 			if (ret < 0)
3100 				return ret;
3101 			BUG_ON(ret > 0);
3102 			leaf = path->nodes[0];
3103 			slot = path->slots[0];
3104 			if (path_change)
3105 				*path_change = 1;
3106 		}
3107 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
3108 		if (key.objectid != extent_key->objectid)
3109 			return -ENOENT;
3110 
3111 		if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY) {
3112 			slot++;
3113 			continue;
3114 		}
3115 		ref0 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
3116 				struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0);
3117 		*ref_objectid = btrfs_ref_objectid_v0(leaf, ref0);
3118 		break;
3119 	}
3120 	return 0;
3121 }
3122 #endif
3123 
3124 /*
3125  * helper to add a tree block to the list.
3126  * the major work is getting the generation and level of the block
3127  */
3128 static int add_tree_block(struct reloc_control *rc,
3129 			  struct btrfs_key *extent_key,
3130 			  struct btrfs_path *path,
3131 			  struct rb_root *blocks)
3132 {
3133 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
3134 	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
3135 	struct btrfs_tree_block_info *bi;
3136 	struct tree_block *block;
3137 	struct rb_node *rb_node;
3138 	u32 item_size;
3139 	int level = -1;
3140 	int generation;
3141 
3142 	eb =  path->nodes[0];
3143 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, path->slots[0]);
3144 
3145 	if (item_size >= sizeof(*ei) + sizeof(*bi)) {
3146 		ei = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0],
3147 				struct btrfs_extent_item);
3148 		bi = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(ei + 1);
3149 		generation = btrfs_extent_generation(eb, ei);
3150 		level = btrfs_tree_block_level(eb, bi);
3151 	} else {
3152 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
3153 		u64 ref_owner;
3154 		int ret;
3155 
3156 		BUG_ON(item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item_v0));
3157 		ret = get_ref_objectid_v0(rc, path, extent_key,
3158 					  &ref_owner, NULL);
3159 		if (ret < 0)
3160 			return ret;
3161 		BUG_ON(ref_owner >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
3162 		level = (int)ref_owner;
3163 		/* FIXME: get real generation */
3164 		generation = 0;
3165 #else
3166 		BUG();
3167 #endif
3168 	}
3169 
3170 	btrfs_release_path(path);
3171 
3172 	BUG_ON(level == -1);
3173 
3174 	block = kmalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_NOFS);
3175 	if (!block)
3176 		return -ENOMEM;
3177 
3178 	block->bytenr = extent_key->objectid;
3179 	block->key.objectid = extent_key->offset;
3180 	block->key.offset = generation;
3181 	block->level = level;
3182 	block->key_ready = 0;
3183 
3184 	rb_node = tree_insert(blocks, block->bytenr, &block->rb_node);
3185 	if (rb_node)
3186 		backref_tree_panic(rb_node, -EEXIST, block->bytenr);
3187 
3188 	return 0;
3189 }
3190 
3191 /*
3192  * helper to add tree blocks for backref of type BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY
3193  */
3194 static int __add_tree_block(struct reloc_control *rc,
3195 			    u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize,
3196 			    struct rb_root *blocks)
3197 {
3198 	struct btrfs_path *path;
3199 	struct btrfs_key key;
3200 	int ret;
3201 
3202 	if (tree_block_processed(bytenr, blocksize, rc))
3203 		return 0;
3204 
3205 	if (tree_search(blocks, bytenr))
3206 		return 0;
3207 
3208 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3209 	if (!path)
3210 		return -ENOMEM;
3211 
3212 	key.objectid = bytenr;
3213 	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
3214 	key.offset = blocksize;
3215 
3216 	path->search_commit_root = 1;
3217 	path->skip_locking = 1;
3218 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, rc->extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
3219 	if (ret < 0)
3220 		goto out;
3221 	BUG_ON(ret);
3222 
3223 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
3224 	ret = add_tree_block(rc, &key, path, blocks);
3225 out:
3226 	btrfs_free_path(path);
3227 	return ret;
3228 }
3229 
3230 /*
3231  * helper to check if the block use full backrefs for pointers in it
3232  */
3233 static int block_use_full_backref(struct reloc_control *rc,
3234 				  struct extent_buffer *eb)
3235 {
3236 	u64 flags;
3237 	int ret;
3238 
3239 	if (btrfs_header_flag(eb, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC) ||
3240 	    btrfs_header_backref_rev(eb) < BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV)
3241 		return 1;
3242 
3243 	ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_info(NULL, rc->extent_root,
3244 				       eb->start, eb->len, NULL, &flags);
3245 	BUG_ON(ret);
3246 
3247 	if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF)
3248 		ret = 1;
3249 	else
3250 		ret = 0;
3251 	return ret;
3252 }
3253 
3254 static int delete_block_group_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3255 				    struct inode *inode, u64 ino)
3256 {
3257 	struct btrfs_key key;
3258 	struct btrfs_path *path;
3259 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
3260 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
3261 	unsigned long nr;
3262 	int ret = 0;
3263 
3264 	if (inode)
3265 		goto truncate;
3266 
3267 	key.objectid = ino;
3268 	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
3269 	key.offset = 0;
3270 
3271 	inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &key, root, NULL);
3272 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(inode) || is_bad_inode(inode)) {
3273 		if (inode && !IS_ERR(inode))
3274 			iput(inode);
3275 		return -ENOENT;
3276 	}
3277 
3278 truncate:
3279 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3280 	if (!path) {
3281 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3282 		goto out;
3283 	}
3284 
3285 	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
3286 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
3287 		btrfs_free_path(path);
3288 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
3289 		goto out;
3290 	}
3291 
3292 	ret = btrfs_truncate_free_space_cache(root, trans, path, inode);
3293 
3294 	btrfs_free_path(path);
3295 	nr = trans->blocks_used;
3296 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
3297 	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
3298 out:
3299 	iput(inode);
3300 	return ret;
3301 }
3302 
3303 /*
3304  * helper to add tree blocks for backref of type BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY
3305  * this function scans fs tree to find blocks reference the data extent
3306  */
3307 static int find_data_references(struct reloc_control *rc,
3308 				struct btrfs_key *extent_key,
3309 				struct extent_buffer *leaf,
3310 				struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref,
3311 				struct rb_root *blocks)
3312 {
3313 	struct btrfs_path *path;
3314 	struct tree_block *block;
3315 	struct btrfs_root *root;
3316 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
3317 	struct rb_node *rb_node;
3318 	struct btrfs_key key;
3319 	u64 ref_root;
3320 	u64 ref_objectid;
3321 	u64 ref_offset;
3322 	u32 ref_count;
3323 	u32 nritems;
3324 	int err = 0;
3325 	int added = 0;
3326 	int counted;
3327 	int ret;
3328 
3329 	ref_root = btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, ref);
3330 	ref_objectid = btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf, ref);
3331 	ref_offset = btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, ref);
3332 	ref_count = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref);
3333 
3334 	/*
3335 	 * This is an extent belonging to the free space cache, lets just delete
3336 	 * it and redo the search.
3337 	 */
3338 	if (ref_root == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID) {
3339 		ret = delete_block_group_cache(rc->extent_root->fs_info,
3340 					       NULL, ref_objectid);
3341 		if (ret != -ENOENT)
3342 			return ret;
3343 		ret = 0;
3344 	}
3345 
3346 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3347 	if (!path)
3348 		return -ENOMEM;
3349 	path->reada = 1;
3350 
3351 	root = read_fs_root(rc->extent_root->fs_info, ref_root);
3352 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
3353 		err = PTR_ERR(root);
3354 		goto out;
3355 	}
3356 
3357 	key.objectid = ref_objectid;
3358 	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
3359 	if (ref_offset > ((u64)-1 << 32))
3360 		key.offset = 0;
3361 	else
3362 		key.offset = ref_offset;
3363 
3364 	path->search_commit_root = 1;
3365 	path->skip_locking = 1;
3366 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
3367 	if (ret < 0) {
3368 		err = ret;
3369 		goto out;
3370 	}
3371 
3372 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
3373 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
3374 	/*
3375 	 * the references in tree blocks that use full backrefs
3376 	 * are not counted in
3377 	 */
3378 	if (block_use_full_backref(rc, leaf))
3379 		counted = 0;
3380 	else
3381 		counted = 1;
3382 	rb_node = tree_search(blocks, leaf->start);
3383 	if (rb_node) {
3384 		if (counted)
3385 			added = 1;
3386 		else
3387 			path->slots[0] = nritems;
3388 	}
3389 
3390 	while (ref_count > 0) {
3391 		while (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
3392 			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
3393 			if (ret < 0) {
3394 				err = ret;
3395 				goto out;
3396 			}
3397 			if (ret > 0) {
3398 				WARN_ON(1);
3399 				goto out;
3400 			}
3401 
3402 			leaf = path->nodes[0];
3403 			nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
3404 			added = 0;
3405 
3406 			if (block_use_full_backref(rc, leaf))
3407 				counted = 0;
3408 			else
3409 				counted = 1;
3410 			rb_node = tree_search(blocks, leaf->start);
3411 			if (rb_node) {
3412 				if (counted)
3413 					added = 1;
3414 				else
3415 					path->slots[0] = nritems;
3416 			}
3417 		}
3418 
3419 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
3420 		if (key.objectid != ref_objectid ||
3421 		    key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
3422 			WARN_ON(1);
3423 			break;
3424 		}
3425 
3426 		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
3427 				    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
3428 
3429 		if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) ==
3430 		    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
3431 			goto next;
3432 
3433 		if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) !=
3434 		    extent_key->objectid)
3435 			goto next;
3436 
3437 		key.offset -= btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
3438 		if (key.offset != ref_offset)
3439 			goto next;
3440 
3441 		if (counted)
3442 			ref_count--;
3443 		if (added)
3444 			goto next;
3445 
3446 		if (!tree_block_processed(leaf->start, leaf->len, rc)) {
3447 			block = kmalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_NOFS);
3448 			if (!block) {
3449 				err = -ENOMEM;
3450 				break;
3451 			}
3452 			block->bytenr = leaf->start;
3453 			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &block->key, 0);
3454 			block->level = 0;
3455 			block->key_ready = 1;
3456 			rb_node = tree_insert(blocks, block->bytenr,
3457 					      &block->rb_node);
3458 			if (rb_node)
3459 				backref_tree_panic(rb_node, -EEXIST,
3460 						   block->bytenr);
3461 		}
3462 		if (counted)
3463 			added = 1;
3464 		else
3465 			path->slots[0] = nritems;
3466 next:
3467 		path->slots[0]++;
3468 
3469 	}
3470 out:
3471 	btrfs_free_path(path);
3472 	return err;
3473 }
3474 
3475 /*
3476  * hepler to find all tree blocks that reference a given data extent
3477  */
3478 static noinline_for_stack
3479 int add_data_references(struct reloc_control *rc,
3480 			struct btrfs_key *extent_key,
3481 			struct btrfs_path *path,
3482 			struct rb_root *blocks)
3483 {
3484 	struct btrfs_key key;
3485 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
3486 	struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
3487 	struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
3488 	unsigned long ptr;
3489 	unsigned long end;
3490 	u32 blocksize = btrfs_level_size(rc->extent_root, 0);
3491 	int ret;
3492 	int err = 0;
3493 
3494 	eb = path->nodes[0];
3495 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, path->slots[0]);
3496 	end = ptr + btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, path->slots[0]);
3497 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
3498 	if (ptr + sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item_v0) == end)
3499 		ptr = end;
3500 	else
3501 #endif
3502 		ptr += sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item);
3503 
3504 	while (ptr < end) {
3505 		iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
3506 		key.type = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(eb, iref);
3507 		if (key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY) {
3508 			key.offset = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(eb, iref);
3509 			ret = __add_tree_block(rc, key.offset, blocksize,
3510 					       blocks);
3511 		} else if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY) {
3512 			dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
3513 			ret = find_data_references(rc, extent_key,
3514 						   eb, dref, blocks);
3515 		} else {
3516 			BUG();
3517 		}
3518 		ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(key.type);
3519 	}
3520 	WARN_ON(ptr > end);
3521 
3522 	while (1) {
3523 		cond_resched();
3524 		eb = path->nodes[0];
3525 		if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(eb)) {
3526 			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(rc->extent_root, path);
3527 			if (ret < 0) {
3528 				err = ret;
3529 				break;
3530 			}
3531 			if (ret > 0)
3532 				break;
3533 			eb = path->nodes[0];
3534 		}
3535 
3536 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, path->slots[0]);
3537 		if (key.objectid != extent_key->objectid)
3538 			break;
3539 
3540 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
3541 		if (key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY ||
3542 		    key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY) {
3543 #else
3544 		BUG_ON(key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY);
3545 		if (key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY) {
3546 #endif
3547 			ret = __add_tree_block(rc, key.offset, blocksize,
3548 					       blocks);
3549 		} else if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY) {
3550 			dref = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0],
3551 					      struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
3552 			ret = find_data_references(rc, extent_key,
3553 						   eb, dref, blocks);
3554 		} else {
3555 			ret = 0;
3556 		}
3557 		if (ret) {
3558 			err = ret;
3559 			break;
3560 		}
3561 		path->slots[0]++;
3562 	}
3563 	btrfs_release_path(path);
3564 	if (err)
3565 		free_block_list(blocks);
3566 	return err;
3567 }
3568 
3569 /*
3570  * hepler to find next unprocessed extent
3571  */
3572 static noinline_for_stack
3573 int find_next_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3574 		     struct reloc_control *rc, struct btrfs_path *path,
3575 		     struct btrfs_key *extent_key)
3576 {
3577 	struct btrfs_key key;
3578 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
3579 	u64 start, end, last;
3580 	int ret;
3581 
3582 	last = rc->block_group->key.objectid + rc->block_group->key.offset;
3583 	while (1) {
3584 		cond_resched();
3585 		if (rc->search_start >= last) {
3586 			ret = 1;
3587 			break;
3588 		}
3589 
3590 		key.objectid = rc->search_start;
3591 		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
3592 		key.offset = 0;
3593 
3594 		path->search_commit_root = 1;
3595 		path->skip_locking = 1;
3596 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, rc->extent_root, &key, path,
3597 					0, 0);
3598 		if (ret < 0)
3599 			break;
3600 next:
3601 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
3602 		if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
3603 			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(rc->extent_root, path);
3604 			if (ret != 0)
3605 				break;
3606 			leaf = path->nodes[0];
3607 		}
3608 
3609 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
3610 		if (key.objectid >= last) {
3611 			ret = 1;
3612 			break;
3613 		}
3614 
3615 		if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY ||
3616 		    key.objectid + key.offset <= rc->search_start) {
3617 			path->slots[0]++;
3618 			goto next;
3619 		}
3620 
3621 		ret = find_first_extent_bit(&rc->processed_blocks,
3622 					    key.objectid, &start, &end,
3623 					    EXTENT_DIRTY);
3624 
3625 		if (ret == 0 && start <= key.objectid) {
3626 			btrfs_release_path(path);
3627 			rc->search_start = end + 1;
3628 		} else {
3629 			rc->search_start = key.objectid + key.offset;
3630 			memcpy(extent_key, &key, sizeof(key));
3631 			return 0;
3632 		}
3633 	}
3634 	btrfs_release_path(path);
3635 	return ret;
3636 }
3637 
3638 static void set_reloc_control(struct reloc_control *rc)
3639 {
3640 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = rc->extent_root->fs_info;
3641 
3642 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
3643 	fs_info->reloc_ctl = rc;
3644 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
3645 }
3646 
3647 static void unset_reloc_control(struct reloc_control *rc)
3648 {
3649 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = rc->extent_root->fs_info;
3650 
3651 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
3652 	fs_info->reloc_ctl = NULL;
3653 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
3654 }
3655 
3656 static int check_extent_flags(u64 flags)
3657 {
3658 	if ((flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA) &&
3659 	    (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK))
3660 		return 1;
3661 	if (!(flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA) &&
3662 	    !(flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK))
3663 		return 1;
3664 	if ((flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA) &&
3665 	    (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF))
3666 		return 1;
3667 	return 0;
3668 }
3669 
3670 static noinline_for_stack
3671 int prepare_to_relocate(struct reloc_control *rc)
3672 {
3673 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
3674 	int ret;
3675 
3676 	rc->block_rsv = btrfs_alloc_block_rsv(rc->extent_root);
3677 	if (!rc->block_rsv)
3678 		return -ENOMEM;
3679 
3680 	/*
3681 	 * reserve some space for creating reloc trees.
3682 	 * btrfs_init_reloc_root will use them when there
3683 	 * is no reservation in transaction handle.
3684 	 */
3685 	ret = btrfs_block_rsv_add(rc->extent_root, rc->block_rsv,
3686 				  rc->extent_root->nodesize * 256);
3687 	if (ret)
3688 		return ret;
3689 
3690 	memset(&rc->cluster, 0, sizeof(rc->cluster));
3691 	rc->search_start = rc->block_group->key.objectid;
3692 	rc->extents_found = 0;
3693 	rc->nodes_relocated = 0;
3694 	rc->merging_rsv_size = 0;
3695 
3696 	rc->create_reloc_tree = 1;
3697 	set_reloc_control(rc);
3698 
3699 	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(rc->extent_root);
3700 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
3701 	btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, rc->extent_root);
3702 	return 0;
3703 }
3704 
3705 static noinline_for_stack int relocate_block_group(struct reloc_control *rc)
3706 {
3707 	struct rb_root blocks = RB_ROOT;
3708 	struct btrfs_key key;
3709 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
3710 	struct btrfs_path *path;
3711 	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
3712 	unsigned long nr;
3713 	u64 flags;
3714 	u32 item_size;
3715 	int ret;
3716 	int err = 0;
3717 	int progress = 0;
3718 
3719 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3720 	if (!path)
3721 		return -ENOMEM;
3722 	path->reada = 1;
3723 
3724 	ret = prepare_to_relocate(rc);
3725 	if (ret) {
3726 		err = ret;
3727 		goto out_free;
3728 	}
3729 
3730 	while (1) {
3731 		progress++;
3732 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(rc->extent_root, 0);
3733 		BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
3734 restart:
3735 		if (update_backref_cache(trans, &rc->backref_cache)) {
3736 			btrfs_end_transaction(trans, rc->extent_root);
3737 			continue;
3738 		}
3739 
3740 		ret = find_next_extent(trans, rc, path, &key);
3741 		if (ret < 0)
3742 			err = ret;
3743 		if (ret != 0)
3744 			break;
3745 
3746 		rc->extents_found++;
3747 
3748 		ei = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
3749 				    struct btrfs_extent_item);
3750 		item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]);
3751 		if (item_size >= sizeof(*ei)) {
3752 			flags = btrfs_extent_flags(path->nodes[0], ei);
3753 			ret = check_extent_flags(flags);
3754 			BUG_ON(ret);
3755 
3756 		} else {
3757 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
3758 			u64 ref_owner;
3759 			int path_change = 0;
3760 
3761 			BUG_ON(item_size !=
3762 			       sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item_v0));
3763 			ret = get_ref_objectid_v0(rc, path, &key, &ref_owner,
3764 						  &path_change);
3765 			if (ref_owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
3766 				flags = BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK;
3767 			else
3768 				flags = BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA;
3769 
3770 			if (path_change) {
3771 				btrfs_release_path(path);
3772 
3773 				path->search_commit_root = 1;
3774 				path->skip_locking = 1;
3775 				ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, rc->extent_root,
3776 							&key, path, 0, 0);
3777 				if (ret < 0) {
3778 					err = ret;
3779 					break;
3780 				}
3781 				BUG_ON(ret > 0);
3782 			}
3783 #else
3784 			BUG();
3785 #endif
3786 		}
3787 
3788 		if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
3789 			ret = add_tree_block(rc, &key, path, &blocks);
3790 		} else if (rc->stage == UPDATE_DATA_PTRS &&
3791 			   (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)) {
3792 			ret = add_data_references(rc, &key, path, &blocks);
3793 		} else {
3794 			btrfs_release_path(path);
3795 			ret = 0;
3796 		}
3797 		if (ret < 0) {
3798 			err = ret;
3799 			break;
3800 		}
3801 
3802 		if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&blocks)) {
3803 			ret = relocate_tree_blocks(trans, rc, &blocks);
3804 			if (ret < 0) {
3805 				if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
3806 					err = ret;
3807 					break;
3808 				}
3809 				rc->extents_found--;
3810 				rc->search_start = key.objectid;
3811 			}
3812 		}
3813 
3814 		ret = btrfs_block_rsv_check(rc->extent_root, rc->block_rsv, 5);
3815 		if (ret < 0) {
3816 			if (ret != -ENOSPC) {
3817 				err = ret;
3818 				WARN_ON(1);
3819 				break;
3820 			}
3821 			rc->commit_transaction = 1;
3822 		}
3823 
3824 		if (rc->commit_transaction) {
3825 			rc->commit_transaction = 0;
3826 			ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, rc->extent_root);
3827 			BUG_ON(ret);
3828 		} else {
3829 			nr = trans->blocks_used;
3830 			btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, rc->extent_root);
3831 			btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(rc->extent_root, nr);
3832 		}
3833 		trans = NULL;
3834 
3835 		if (rc->stage == MOVE_DATA_EXTENTS &&
3836 		    (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)) {
3837 			rc->found_file_extent = 1;
3838 			ret = relocate_data_extent(rc->data_inode,
3839 						   &key, &rc->cluster);
3840 			if (ret < 0) {
3841 				err = ret;
3842 				break;
3843 			}
3844 		}
3845 	}
3846 	if (trans && progress && err == -ENOSPC) {
3847 		ret = btrfs_force_chunk_alloc(trans, rc->extent_root,
3848 					      rc->block_group->flags);
3849 		if (ret == 0) {
3850 			err = 0;
3851 			progress = 0;
3852 			goto restart;
3853 		}
3854 	}
3855 
3856 	btrfs_release_path(path);
3857 	clear_extent_bits(&rc->processed_blocks, 0, (u64)-1, EXTENT_DIRTY,
3858 			  GFP_NOFS);
3859 
3860 	if (trans) {
3861 		nr = trans->blocks_used;
3862 		btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, rc->extent_root);
3863 		btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(rc->extent_root, nr);
3864 	}
3865 
3866 	if (!err) {
3867 		ret = relocate_file_extent_cluster(rc->data_inode,
3868 						   &rc->cluster);
3869 		if (ret < 0)
3870 			err = ret;
3871 	}
3872 
3873 	rc->create_reloc_tree = 0;
3874 	set_reloc_control(rc);
3875 
3876 	backref_cache_cleanup(&rc->backref_cache);
3877 	btrfs_block_rsv_release(rc->extent_root, rc->block_rsv, (u64)-1);
3878 
3879 	err = prepare_to_merge(rc, err);
3880 
3881 	merge_reloc_roots(rc);
3882 
3883 	rc->merge_reloc_tree = 0;
3884 	unset_reloc_control(rc);
3885 	btrfs_block_rsv_release(rc->extent_root, rc->block_rsv, (u64)-1);
3886 
3887 	/* get rid of pinned extents */
3888 	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(rc->extent_root);
3889 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
3890 		err = PTR_ERR(trans);
3891 	else
3892 		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, rc->extent_root);
3893 out_free:
3894 	btrfs_free_block_rsv(rc->extent_root, rc->block_rsv);
3895 	btrfs_free_path(path);
3896 	return err;
3897 }
3898 
3899 static int __insert_orphan_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3900 				 struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid)
3901 {
3902 	struct btrfs_path *path;
3903 	struct btrfs_inode_item *item;
3904 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
3905 	int ret;
3906 
3907 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3908 	if (!path)
3909 		return -ENOMEM;
3910 
3911 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_inode(trans, root, path, objectid);
3912 	if (ret)
3913 		goto out;
3914 
3915 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
3916 	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_inode_item);
3917 	memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, (unsigned long)item, sizeof(*item));
3918 	btrfs_set_inode_generation(leaf, item, 1);
3919 	btrfs_set_inode_size(leaf, item, 0);
3920 	btrfs_set_inode_mode(leaf, item, S_IFREG | 0600);
3921 	btrfs_set_inode_flags(leaf, item, BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS |
3922 					  BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC);
3923 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
3924 	btrfs_release_path(path);
3925 out:
3926 	btrfs_free_path(path);
3927 	return ret;
3928 }
3929 
3930 /*
3931  * helper to create inode for data relocation.
3932  * the inode is in data relocation tree and its link count is 0
3933  */
3934 static noinline_for_stack
3935 struct inode *create_reloc_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3936 				 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *group)
3937 {
3938 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
3939 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
3940 	struct btrfs_root *root;
3941 	struct btrfs_key key;
3942 	unsigned long nr;
3943 	u64 objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
3944 	int err = 0;
3945 
3946 	root = read_fs_root(fs_info, BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID);
3947 	if (IS_ERR(root))
3948 		return ERR_CAST(root);
3949 
3950 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 6);
3951 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
3952 		return ERR_CAST(trans);
3953 
3954 	err = btrfs_find_free_objectid(root, &objectid);
3955 	if (err)
3956 		goto out;
3957 
3958 	err = __insert_orphan_inode(trans, root, objectid);
3959 	BUG_ON(err);
3960 
3961 	key.objectid = objectid;
3962 	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
3963 	key.offset = 0;
3964 	inode = btrfs_iget(root->fs_info->sb, &key, root, NULL);
3965 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(inode) || is_bad_inode(inode));
3966 	BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = group->key.objectid;
3967 
3968 	err = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
3969 out:
3970 	nr = trans->blocks_used;
3971 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
3972 	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
3973 	if (err) {
3974 		if (inode)
3975 			iput(inode);
3976 		inode = ERR_PTR(err);
3977 	}
3978 	return inode;
3979 }
3980 
3981 static struct reloc_control *alloc_reloc_control(void)
3982 {
3983 	struct reloc_control *rc;
3984 
3985 	rc = kzalloc(sizeof(*rc), GFP_NOFS);
3986 	if (!rc)
3987 		return NULL;
3988 
3989 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rc->reloc_roots);
3990 	backref_cache_init(&rc->backref_cache);
3991 	mapping_tree_init(&rc->reloc_root_tree);
3992 	extent_io_tree_init(&rc->processed_blocks, NULL);
3993 	return rc;
3994 }
3995 
3996 /*
3997  * function to relocate all extents in a block group.
3998  */
3999 int btrfs_relocate_block_group(struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 group_start)
4000 {
4001 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = extent_root->fs_info;
4002 	struct reloc_control *rc;
4003 	struct inode *inode;
4004 	struct btrfs_path *path;
4005 	int ret;
4006 	int rw = 0;
4007 	int err = 0;
4008 
4009 	rc = alloc_reloc_control();
4010 	if (!rc)
4011 		return -ENOMEM;
4012 
4013 	rc->extent_root = extent_root;
4014 
4015 	rc->block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, group_start);
4016 	BUG_ON(!rc->block_group);
4017 
4018 	if (!rc->block_group->ro) {
4019 		ret = btrfs_set_block_group_ro(extent_root, rc->block_group);
4020 		if (ret) {
4021 			err = ret;
4022 			goto out;
4023 		}
4024 		rw = 1;
4025 	}
4026 
4027 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4028 	if (!path) {
4029 		err = -ENOMEM;
4030 		goto out;
4031 	}
4032 
4033 	inode = lookup_free_space_inode(fs_info->tree_root, rc->block_group,
4034 					path);
4035 	btrfs_free_path(path);
4036 
4037 	if (!IS_ERR(inode))
4038 		ret = delete_block_group_cache(fs_info, inode, 0);
4039 	else
4040 		ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
4041 
4042 	if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
4043 		err = ret;
4044 		goto out;
4045 	}
4046 
4047 	rc->data_inode = create_reloc_inode(fs_info, rc->block_group);
4048 	if (IS_ERR(rc->data_inode)) {
4049 		err = PTR_ERR(rc->data_inode);
4050 		rc->data_inode = NULL;
4051 		goto out;
4052 	}
4053 
4054 	printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: relocating block group %llu flags %llu\n",
4055 	       (unsigned long long)rc->block_group->key.objectid,
4056 	       (unsigned long long)rc->block_group->flags);
4057 
4058 	btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(fs_info->tree_root, 0);
4059 	btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(fs_info->tree_root, 0, 0);
4060 
4061 	while (1) {
4062 		mutex_lock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
4063 
4064 		btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(fs_info->tree_root);
4065 		ret = relocate_block_group(rc);
4066 
4067 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
4068 		if (ret < 0) {
4069 			err = ret;
4070 			goto out;
4071 		}
4072 
4073 		if (rc->extents_found == 0)
4074 			break;
4075 
4076 		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: found %llu extents\n",
4077 			(unsigned long long)rc->extents_found);
4078 
4079 		if (rc->stage == MOVE_DATA_EXTENTS && rc->found_file_extent) {
4080 			btrfs_wait_ordered_range(rc->data_inode, 0, (u64)-1);
4081 			invalidate_mapping_pages(rc->data_inode->i_mapping,
4082 						 0, -1);
4083 			rc->stage = UPDATE_DATA_PTRS;
4084 		}
4085 	}
4086 
4087 	filemap_write_and_wait_range(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping,
4088 				     rc->block_group->key.objectid,
4089 				     rc->block_group->key.objectid +
4090 				     rc->block_group->key.offset - 1);
4091 
4092 	WARN_ON(rc->block_group->pinned > 0);
4093 	WARN_ON(rc->block_group->reserved > 0);
4094 	WARN_ON(btrfs_block_group_used(&rc->block_group->item) > 0);
4095 out:
4096 	if (err && rw)
4097 		btrfs_set_block_group_rw(extent_root, rc->block_group);
4098 	iput(rc->data_inode);
4099 	btrfs_put_block_group(rc->block_group);
4100 	kfree(rc);
4101 	return err;
4102 }
4103 
4104 static noinline_for_stack int mark_garbage_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
4105 {
4106 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
4107 	int ret, err;
4108 
4109 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root->fs_info->tree_root, 0);
4110 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
4111 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
4112 
4113 	memset(&root->root_item.drop_progress, 0,
4114 		sizeof(root->root_item.drop_progress));
4115 	root->root_item.drop_level = 0;
4116 	btrfs_set_root_refs(&root->root_item, 0);
4117 	ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
4118 				&root->root_key, &root->root_item);
4119 
4120 	err = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root);
4121 	if (err)
4122 		return err;
4123 	return ret;
4124 }
4125 
4126 /*
4127  * recover relocation interrupted by system crash.
4128  *
4129  * this function resumes merging reloc trees with corresponding fs trees.
4130  * this is important for keeping the sharing of tree blocks
4131  */
4132 int btrfs_recover_relocation(struct btrfs_root *root)
4133 {
4134 	LIST_HEAD(reloc_roots);
4135 	struct btrfs_key key;
4136 	struct btrfs_root *fs_root;
4137 	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
4138 	struct btrfs_path *path;
4139 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
4140 	struct reloc_control *rc = NULL;
4141 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
4142 	int ret;
4143 	int err = 0;
4144 
4145 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4146 	if (!path)
4147 		return -ENOMEM;
4148 	path->reada = -1;
4149 
4150 	key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID;
4151 	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
4152 	key.offset = (u64)-1;
4153 
4154 	while (1) {
4155 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root->fs_info->tree_root, &key,
4156 					path, 0, 0);
4157 		if (ret < 0) {
4158 			err = ret;
4159 			goto out;
4160 		}
4161 		if (ret > 0) {
4162 			if (path->slots[0] == 0)
4163 				break;
4164 			path->slots[0]--;
4165 		}
4166 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
4167 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
4168 		btrfs_release_path(path);
4169 
4170 		if (key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID ||
4171 		    key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
4172 			break;
4173 
4174 		reloc_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(root, &key);
4175 		if (IS_ERR(reloc_root)) {
4176 			err = PTR_ERR(reloc_root);
4177 			goto out;
4178 		}
4179 
4180 		list_add(&reloc_root->root_list, &reloc_roots);
4181 
4182 		if (btrfs_root_refs(&reloc_root->root_item) > 0) {
4183 			fs_root = read_fs_root(root->fs_info,
4184 					       reloc_root->root_key.offset);
4185 			if (IS_ERR(fs_root)) {
4186 				ret = PTR_ERR(fs_root);
4187 				if (ret != -ENOENT) {
4188 					err = ret;
4189 					goto out;
4190 				}
4191 				ret = mark_garbage_root(reloc_root);
4192 				if (ret < 0) {
4193 					err = ret;
4194 					goto out;
4195 				}
4196 			}
4197 		}
4198 
4199 		if (key.offset == 0)
4200 			break;
4201 
4202 		key.offset--;
4203 	}
4204 	btrfs_release_path(path);
4205 
4206 	if (list_empty(&reloc_roots))
4207 		goto out;
4208 
4209 	rc = alloc_reloc_control();
4210 	if (!rc) {
4211 		err = -ENOMEM;
4212 		goto out;
4213 	}
4214 
4215 	rc->extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
4216 
4217 	set_reloc_control(rc);
4218 
4219 	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(rc->extent_root);
4220 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
4221 		unset_reloc_control(rc);
4222 		err = PTR_ERR(trans);
4223 		goto out_free;
4224 	}
4225 
4226 	rc->merge_reloc_tree = 1;
4227 
4228 	while (!list_empty(&reloc_roots)) {
4229 		reloc_root = list_entry(reloc_roots.next,
4230 					struct btrfs_root, root_list);
4231 		list_del(&reloc_root->root_list);
4232 
4233 		if (btrfs_root_refs(&reloc_root->root_item) == 0) {
4234 			list_add_tail(&reloc_root->root_list,
4235 				      &rc->reloc_roots);
4236 			continue;
4237 		}
4238 
4239 		fs_root = read_fs_root(root->fs_info,
4240 				       reloc_root->root_key.offset);
4241 		if (IS_ERR(fs_root)) {
4242 			err = PTR_ERR(fs_root);
4243 			goto out_free;
4244 		}
4245 
4246 		err = __add_reloc_root(reloc_root);
4247 		BUG_ON(err < 0); /* -ENOMEM or logic error */
4248 		fs_root->reloc_root = reloc_root;
4249 	}
4250 
4251 	err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, rc->extent_root);
4252 	if (err)
4253 		goto out_free;
4254 
4255 	merge_reloc_roots(rc);
4256 
4257 	unset_reloc_control(rc);
4258 
4259 	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(rc->extent_root);
4260 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
4261 		err = PTR_ERR(trans);
4262 	else
4263 		err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, rc->extent_root);
4264 out_free:
4265 	kfree(rc);
4266 out:
4267 	while (!list_empty(&reloc_roots)) {
4268 		reloc_root = list_entry(reloc_roots.next,
4269 					struct btrfs_root, root_list);
4270 		list_del(&reloc_root->root_list);
4271 		free_extent_buffer(reloc_root->node);
4272 		free_extent_buffer(reloc_root->commit_root);
4273 		kfree(reloc_root);
4274 	}
4275 	btrfs_free_path(path);
4276 
4277 	if (err == 0) {
4278 		/* cleanup orphan inode in data relocation tree */
4279 		fs_root = read_fs_root(root->fs_info,
4280 				       BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID);
4281 		if (IS_ERR(fs_root))
4282 			err = PTR_ERR(fs_root);
4283 		else
4284 			err = btrfs_orphan_cleanup(fs_root);
4285 	}
4286 	return err;
4287 }
4288 
4289 /*
4290  * helper to add ordered checksum for data relocation.
4291  *
4292  * cloning checksum properly handles the nodatasum extents.
4293  * it also saves CPU time to re-calculate the checksum.
4294  */
4295 int btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(struct inode *inode, u64 file_pos, u64 len)
4296 {
4297 	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
4298 	struct btrfs_sector_sum *sector_sum;
4299 	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
4300 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
4301 	size_t offset;
4302 	int ret;
4303 	u64 disk_bytenr;
4304 	LIST_HEAD(list);
4305 
4306 	ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, file_pos);
4307 	BUG_ON(ordered->file_offset != file_pos || ordered->len != len);
4308 
4309 	disk_bytenr = file_pos + BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt;
4310 	ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(root->fs_info->csum_root, disk_bytenr,
4311 				       disk_bytenr + len - 1, &list, 0);
4312 	if (ret)
4313 		goto out;
4314 
4315 	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
4316 		sums = list_entry(list.next, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
4317 		list_del_init(&sums->list);
4318 
4319 		sector_sum = sums->sums;
4320 		sums->bytenr = ordered->start;
4321 
4322 		offset = 0;
4323 		while (offset < sums->len) {
4324 			sector_sum->bytenr += ordered->start - disk_bytenr;
4325 			sector_sum++;
4326 			offset += root->sectorsize;
4327 		}
4328 
4329 		btrfs_add_ordered_sum(inode, ordered, sums);
4330 	}
4331 out:
4332 	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
4333 	return ret;
4334 }
4335 
4336 void btrfs_reloc_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4337 			   struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf,
4338 			   struct extent_buffer *cow)
4339 {
4340 	struct reloc_control *rc;
4341 	struct backref_node *node;
4342 	int first_cow = 0;
4343 	int level;
4344 	int ret;
4345 
4346 	rc = root->fs_info->reloc_ctl;
4347 	if (!rc)
4348 		return;
4349 
4350 	BUG_ON(rc->stage == UPDATE_DATA_PTRS &&
4351 	       root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID);
4352 
4353 	level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
4354 	if (btrfs_header_generation(buf) <=
4355 	    btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item))
4356 		first_cow = 1;
4357 
4358 	if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID &&
4359 	    rc->create_reloc_tree) {
4360 		WARN_ON(!first_cow && level == 0);
4361 
4362 		node = rc->backref_cache.path[level];
4363 		BUG_ON(node->bytenr != buf->start &&
4364 		       node->new_bytenr != buf->start);
4365 
4366 		drop_node_buffer(node);
4367 		extent_buffer_get(cow);
4368 		node->eb = cow;
4369 		node->new_bytenr = cow->start;
4370 
4371 		if (!node->pending) {
4372 			list_move_tail(&node->list,
4373 				       &rc->backref_cache.pending[level]);
4374 			node->pending = 1;
4375 		}
4376 
4377 		if (first_cow)
4378 			__mark_block_processed(rc, node);
4379 
4380 		if (first_cow && level > 0)
4381 			rc->nodes_relocated += buf->len;
4382 	}
4383 
4384 	if (level == 0 && first_cow && rc->stage == UPDATE_DATA_PTRS) {
4385 		ret = replace_file_extents(trans, rc, root, cow);
4386 		BUG_ON(ret);
4387 	}
4388 }
4389 
4390 /*
4391  * called before creating snapshot. it calculates metadata reservation
4392  * requried for relocating tree blocks in the snapshot
4393  */
4394 void btrfs_reloc_pre_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4395 			      struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending,
4396 			      u64 *bytes_to_reserve)
4397 {
4398 	struct btrfs_root *root;
4399 	struct reloc_control *rc;
4400 
4401 	root = pending->root;
4402 	if (!root->reloc_root)
4403 		return;
4404 
4405 	rc = root->fs_info->reloc_ctl;
4406 	if (!rc->merge_reloc_tree)
4407 		return;
4408 
4409 	root = root->reloc_root;
4410 	BUG_ON(btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0);
4411 	/*
4412 	 * relocation is in the stage of merging trees. the space
4413 	 * used by merging a reloc tree is twice the size of
4414 	 * relocated tree nodes in the worst case. half for cowing
4415 	 * the reloc tree, half for cowing the fs tree. the space
4416 	 * used by cowing the reloc tree will be freed after the
4417 	 * tree is dropped. if we create snapshot, cowing the fs
4418 	 * tree may use more space than it frees. so we need
4419 	 * reserve extra space.
4420 	 */
4421 	*bytes_to_reserve += rc->nodes_relocated;
4422 }
4423 
4424 /*
4425  * called after snapshot is created. migrate block reservation
4426  * and create reloc root for the newly created snapshot
4427  */
4428 int btrfs_reloc_post_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4429 			       struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending)
4430 {
4431 	struct btrfs_root *root = pending->root;
4432 	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
4433 	struct btrfs_root *new_root;
4434 	struct reloc_control *rc;
4435 	int ret;
4436 
4437 	if (!root->reloc_root)
4438 		return 0;
4439 
4440 	rc = root->fs_info->reloc_ctl;
4441 	rc->merging_rsv_size += rc->nodes_relocated;
4442 
4443 	if (rc->merge_reloc_tree) {
4444 		ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&pending->block_rsv,
4445 					      rc->block_rsv,
4446 					      rc->nodes_relocated);
4447 		if (ret)
4448 			return ret;
4449 	}
4450 
4451 	new_root = pending->snap;
4452 	reloc_root = create_reloc_root(trans, root->reloc_root,
4453 				       new_root->root_key.objectid);
4454 	if (IS_ERR(reloc_root))
4455 		return PTR_ERR(reloc_root);
4456 
4457 	ret = __add_reloc_root(reloc_root);
4458 	BUG_ON(ret < 0);
4459 	new_root->reloc_root = reloc_root;
4460 
4461 	if (rc->create_reloc_tree)
4462 		ret = clone_backref_node(trans, rc, root, reloc_root);
4463 	return ret;
4464 }
4465