1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
3 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20 #include <linux/cdev.h>
21 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
22 #include <linux/completion.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/err.h>
25 #include <linux/freezer.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/virtio.h>
34 #include <linux/virtio_console.h>
35 #include <linux/wait.h>
36 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include "../tty/hvc/hvc_console.h"
39
40 /*
41 * This is a global struct for storing common data for all the devices
42 * this driver handles.
43 *
44 * Mainly, it has a linked list for all the consoles in one place so
45 * that callbacks from hvc for get_chars(), put_chars() work properly
46 * across multiple devices and multiple ports per device.
47 */
48 struct ports_driver_data {
49 /* Used for registering chardevs */
50 struct class *class;
51
52 /* Used for exporting per-port information to debugfs */
53 struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
54
55 /* List of all the devices we're handling */
56 struct list_head portdevs;
57
58 /* Number of devices this driver is handling */
59 unsigned int index;
60
61 /*
62 * This is used to keep track of the number of hvc consoles
63 * spawned by this driver. This number is given as the first
64 * argument to hvc_alloc(). To correctly map an initial
65 * console spawned via hvc_instantiate to the console being
66 * hooked up via hvc_alloc, we need to pass the same vtermno.
67 *
68 * We also just assume the first console being initialised was
69 * the first one that got used as the initial console.
70 */
71 unsigned int next_vtermno;
72
73 /* All the console devices handled by this driver */
74 struct list_head consoles;
75 };
76 static struct ports_driver_data pdrvdata;
77
78 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pdrvdata_lock);
79 DECLARE_COMPLETION(early_console_added);
80
81 /* This struct holds information that's relevant only for console ports */
82 struct console {
83 /* We'll place all consoles in a list in the pdrvdata struct */
84 struct list_head list;
85
86 /* The hvc device associated with this console port */
87 struct hvc_struct *hvc;
88
89 /* The size of the console */
90 struct winsize ws;
91
92 /*
93 * This number identifies the number that we used to register
94 * with hvc in hvc_instantiate() and hvc_alloc(); this is the
95 * number passed on by the hvc callbacks to us to
96 * differentiate between the other console ports handled by
97 * this driver
98 */
99 u32 vtermno;
100 };
101
102 struct port_buffer {
103 char *buf;
104
105 /* size of the buffer in *buf above */
106 size_t size;
107
108 /* used length of the buffer */
109 size_t len;
110 /* offset in the buf from which to consume data */
111 size_t offset;
112 };
113
114 /*
115 * This is a per-device struct that stores data common to all the
116 * ports for that device (vdev->priv).
117 */
118 struct ports_device {
119 /* Next portdev in the list, head is in the pdrvdata struct */
120 struct list_head list;
121
122 /*
123 * Workqueue handlers where we process deferred work after
124 * notification
125 */
126 struct work_struct control_work;
127
128 struct list_head ports;
129
130 /* To protect the list of ports */
131 spinlock_t ports_lock;
132
133 /* To protect the vq operations for the control channel */
134 spinlock_t cvq_lock;
135
136 /* The current config space is stored here */
137 struct virtio_console_config config;
138
139 /* The virtio device we're associated with */
140 struct virtio_device *vdev;
141
142 /*
143 * A couple of virtqueues for the control channel: one for
144 * guest->host transfers, one for host->guest transfers
145 */
146 struct virtqueue *c_ivq, *c_ovq;
147
148 /* Array of per-port IO virtqueues */
149 struct virtqueue **in_vqs, **out_vqs;
150
151 /* Used for numbering devices for sysfs and debugfs */
152 unsigned int drv_index;
153
154 /* Major number for this device. Ports will be created as minors. */
155 int chr_major;
156 };
157
158 struct port_stats {
159 unsigned long bytes_sent, bytes_received, bytes_discarded;
160 };
161
162 /* This struct holds the per-port data */
163 struct port {
164 /* Next port in the list, head is in the ports_device */
165 struct list_head list;
166
167 /* Pointer to the parent virtio_console device */
168 struct ports_device *portdev;
169
170 /* The current buffer from which data has to be fed to readers */
171 struct port_buffer *inbuf;
172
173 /*
174 * To protect the operations on the in_vq associated with this
175 * port. Has to be a spinlock because it can be called from
176 * interrupt context (get_char()).
177 */
178 spinlock_t inbuf_lock;
179
180 /* Protect the operations on the out_vq. */
181 spinlock_t outvq_lock;
182
183 /* The IO vqs for this port */
184 struct virtqueue *in_vq, *out_vq;
185
186 /* File in the debugfs directory that exposes this port's information */
187 struct dentry *debugfs_file;
188
189 /*
190 * Keep count of the bytes sent, received and discarded for
191 * this port for accounting and debugging purposes. These
192 * counts are not reset across port open / close events.
193 */
194 struct port_stats stats;
195
196 /*
197 * The entries in this struct will be valid if this port is
198 * hooked up to an hvc console
199 */
200 struct console cons;
201
202 /* Each port associates with a separate char device */
203 struct cdev *cdev;
204 struct device *dev;
205
206 /* Reference-counting to handle port hot-unplugs and file operations */
207 struct kref kref;
208
209 /* A waitqueue for poll() or blocking read operations */
210 wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
211
212 /* The 'name' of the port that we expose via sysfs properties */
213 char *name;
214
215 /* We can notify apps of host connect / disconnect events via SIGIO */
216 struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
217
218 /* The 'id' to identify the port with the Host */
219 u32 id;
220
221 bool outvq_full;
222
223 /* Is the host device open */
224 bool host_connected;
225
226 /* We should allow only one process to open a port */
227 bool guest_connected;
228 };
229
230 /* This is the very early arch-specified put chars function. */
231 static int (*early_put_chars)(u32, const char *, int);
232
find_port_by_vtermno(u32 vtermno)233 static struct port *find_port_by_vtermno(u32 vtermno)
234 {
235 struct port *port;
236 struct console *cons;
237 unsigned long flags;
238
239 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
240 list_for_each_entry(cons, &pdrvdata.consoles, list) {
241 if (cons->vtermno == vtermno) {
242 port = container_of(cons, struct port, cons);
243 goto out;
244 }
245 }
246 port = NULL;
247 out:
248 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
249 return port;
250 }
251
find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(struct ports_device * portdev,dev_t dev)252 static struct port *find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(struct ports_device *portdev,
253 dev_t dev)
254 {
255 struct port *port;
256 unsigned long flags;
257
258 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
259 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
260 if (port->cdev->dev == dev) {
261 kref_get(&port->kref);
262 goto out;
263 }
264 }
265 port = NULL;
266 out:
267 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
268
269 return port;
270 }
271
find_port_by_devt(dev_t dev)272 static struct port *find_port_by_devt(dev_t dev)
273 {
274 struct ports_device *portdev;
275 struct port *port;
276 unsigned long flags;
277
278 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
279 list_for_each_entry(portdev, &pdrvdata.portdevs, list) {
280 port = find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(portdev, dev);
281 if (port)
282 goto out;
283 }
284 port = NULL;
285 out:
286 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
287 return port;
288 }
289
find_port_by_id(struct ports_device * portdev,u32 id)290 static struct port *find_port_by_id(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
291 {
292 struct port *port;
293 unsigned long flags;
294
295 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
296 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
297 if (port->id == id)
298 goto out;
299 port = NULL;
300 out:
301 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
302
303 return port;
304 }
305
find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device * portdev,struct virtqueue * vq)306 static struct port *find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device *portdev,
307 struct virtqueue *vq)
308 {
309 struct port *port;
310 unsigned long flags;
311
312 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
313 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
314 if (port->in_vq == vq || port->out_vq == vq)
315 goto out;
316 port = NULL;
317 out:
318 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
319 return port;
320 }
321
is_console_port(struct port * port)322 static bool is_console_port(struct port *port)
323 {
324 if (port->cons.hvc)
325 return true;
326 return false;
327 }
328
use_multiport(struct ports_device * portdev)329 static inline bool use_multiport(struct ports_device *portdev)
330 {
331 /*
332 * This condition can be true when put_chars is called from
333 * early_init
334 */
335 if (!portdev->vdev)
336 return 0;
337 return portdev->vdev->features[0] & (1 << VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
338 }
339
free_buf(struct port_buffer * buf)340 static void free_buf(struct port_buffer *buf)
341 {
342 kfree(buf->buf);
343 kfree(buf);
344 }
345
alloc_buf(size_t buf_size)346 static struct port_buffer *alloc_buf(size_t buf_size)
347 {
348 struct port_buffer *buf;
349
350 buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
351 if (!buf)
352 goto fail;
353 buf->buf = kzalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
354 if (!buf->buf)
355 goto free_buf;
356 buf->len = 0;
357 buf->offset = 0;
358 buf->size = buf_size;
359 return buf;
360
361 free_buf:
362 kfree(buf);
363 fail:
364 return NULL;
365 }
366
367 /* Callers should take appropriate locks */
get_inbuf(struct port * port)368 static struct port_buffer *get_inbuf(struct port *port)
369 {
370 struct port_buffer *buf;
371 unsigned int len;
372
373 if (port->inbuf)
374 return port->inbuf;
375
376 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->in_vq, &len);
377 if (buf) {
378 buf->len = len;
379 buf->offset = 0;
380 port->stats.bytes_received += len;
381 }
382 return buf;
383 }
384
385 /*
386 * Create a scatter-gather list representing our input buffer and put
387 * it in the queue.
388 *
389 * Callers should take appropriate locks.
390 */
add_inbuf(struct virtqueue * vq,struct port_buffer * buf)391 static int add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq, struct port_buffer *buf)
392 {
393 struct scatterlist sg[1];
394 int ret;
395
396 sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, buf->size);
397
398 ret = virtqueue_add_buf(vq, sg, 0, 1, buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
399 virtqueue_kick(vq);
400 return ret;
401 }
402
403 /* Discard any unread data this port has. Callers lockers. */
discard_port_data(struct port * port)404 static void discard_port_data(struct port *port)
405 {
406 struct port_buffer *buf;
407 unsigned int err;
408
409 if (!port->portdev) {
410 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
411 return;
412 }
413 buf = get_inbuf(port);
414
415 err = 0;
416 while (buf) {
417 port->stats.bytes_discarded += buf->len - buf->offset;
418 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0) {
419 err++;
420 free_buf(buf);
421 }
422 port->inbuf = NULL;
423 buf = get_inbuf(port);
424 }
425 if (err)
426 dev_warn(port->dev, "Errors adding %d buffers back to vq\n",
427 err);
428 }
429
port_has_data(struct port * port)430 static bool port_has_data(struct port *port)
431 {
432 unsigned long flags;
433 bool ret;
434
435 ret = false;
436 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
437 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
438 if (port->inbuf)
439 ret = true;
440
441 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
442 return ret;
443 }
444
__send_control_msg(struct ports_device * portdev,u32 port_id,unsigned int event,unsigned int value)445 static ssize_t __send_control_msg(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 port_id,
446 unsigned int event, unsigned int value)
447 {
448 struct scatterlist sg[1];
449 struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
450 struct virtqueue *vq;
451 unsigned int len;
452
453 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
454 return 0;
455
456 cpkt.id = port_id;
457 cpkt.event = event;
458 cpkt.value = value;
459
460 vq = portdev->c_ovq;
461
462 sg_init_one(sg, &cpkt, sizeof(cpkt));
463 if (virtqueue_add_buf(vq, sg, 1, 0, &cpkt, GFP_ATOMIC) >= 0) {
464 virtqueue_kick(vq);
465 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))
466 cpu_relax();
467 }
468 return 0;
469 }
470
send_control_msg(struct port * port,unsigned int event,unsigned int value)471 static ssize_t send_control_msg(struct port *port, unsigned int event,
472 unsigned int value)
473 {
474 /* Did the port get unplugged before userspace closed it? */
475 if (port->portdev)
476 return __send_control_msg(port->portdev, port->id, event, value);
477 return 0;
478 }
479
480 /* Callers must take the port->outvq_lock */
reclaim_consumed_buffers(struct port * port)481 static void reclaim_consumed_buffers(struct port *port)
482 {
483 void *buf;
484 unsigned int len;
485
486 if (!port->portdev) {
487 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
488 return;
489 }
490 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->out_vq, &len))) {
491 kfree(buf);
492 port->outvq_full = false;
493 }
494 }
495
send_buf(struct port * port,void * in_buf,size_t in_count,bool nonblock)496 static ssize_t send_buf(struct port *port, void *in_buf, size_t in_count,
497 bool nonblock)
498 {
499 struct scatterlist sg[1];
500 struct virtqueue *out_vq;
501 ssize_t ret;
502 unsigned long flags;
503 unsigned int len;
504
505 out_vq = port->out_vq;
506
507 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
508
509 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
510
511 sg_init_one(sg, in_buf, in_count);
512 ret = virtqueue_add_buf(out_vq, sg, 1, 0, in_buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
513
514 /* Tell Host to go! */
515 virtqueue_kick(out_vq);
516
517 if (ret < 0) {
518 in_count = 0;
519 goto done;
520 }
521
522 if (ret == 0)
523 port->outvq_full = true;
524
525 if (nonblock)
526 goto done;
527
528 /*
529 * Wait till the host acknowledges it pushed out the data we
530 * sent. This is done for data from the hvc_console; the tty
531 * operations are performed with spinlocks held so we can't
532 * sleep here. An alternative would be to copy the data to a
533 * buffer and relax the spinning requirement. The downside is
534 * we need to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC buffer each time the
535 * console driver writes something out.
536 */
537 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(out_vq, &len))
538 cpu_relax();
539 done:
540 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
541
542 port->stats.bytes_sent += in_count;
543 /*
544 * We're expected to return the amount of data we wrote -- all
545 * of it
546 */
547 return in_count;
548 }
549
550 /*
551 * Give out the data that's requested from the buffer that we have
552 * queued up.
553 */
fill_readbuf(struct port * port,char * out_buf,size_t out_count,bool to_user)554 static ssize_t fill_readbuf(struct port *port, char *out_buf, size_t out_count,
555 bool to_user)
556 {
557 struct port_buffer *buf;
558 unsigned long flags;
559
560 if (!out_count || !port_has_data(port))
561 return 0;
562
563 buf = port->inbuf;
564 out_count = min(out_count, buf->len - buf->offset);
565
566 if (to_user) {
567 ssize_t ret;
568
569 ret = copy_to_user(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
570 if (ret)
571 return -EFAULT;
572 } else {
573 memcpy(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
574 }
575
576 buf->offset += out_count;
577
578 if (buf->offset == buf->len) {
579 /*
580 * We're done using all the data in this buffer.
581 * Re-queue so that the Host can send us more data.
582 */
583 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
584 port->inbuf = NULL;
585
586 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0)
587 dev_warn(port->dev, "failed add_buf\n");
588
589 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
590 }
591 /* Return the number of bytes actually copied */
592 return out_count;
593 }
594
595 /* The condition that must be true for polling to end */
will_read_block(struct port * port)596 static bool will_read_block(struct port *port)
597 {
598 if (!port->guest_connected) {
599 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
600 return false;
601 }
602 return !port_has_data(port) && port->host_connected;
603 }
604
will_write_block(struct port * port)605 static bool will_write_block(struct port *port)
606 {
607 bool ret;
608
609 if (!port->guest_connected) {
610 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
611 return false;
612 }
613 if (!port->host_connected)
614 return true;
615
616 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
617 /*
618 * Check if the Host has consumed any buffers since we last
619 * sent data (this is only applicable for nonblocking ports).
620 */
621 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
622 ret = port->outvq_full;
623 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
624
625 return ret;
626 }
627
port_fops_read(struct file * filp,char __user * ubuf,size_t count,loff_t * offp)628 static ssize_t port_fops_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
629 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
630 {
631 struct port *port;
632 ssize_t ret;
633
634 port = filp->private_data;
635
636 /* Port is hot-unplugged. */
637 if (!port->guest_connected)
638 return -ENODEV;
639
640 if (!port_has_data(port)) {
641 /*
642 * If nothing's connected on the host just return 0 in
643 * case of list_empty; this tells the userspace app
644 * that there's no connection
645 */
646 if (!port->host_connected)
647 return 0;
648 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
649 return -EAGAIN;
650
651 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
652 !will_read_block(port));
653 if (ret < 0)
654 return ret;
655 }
656 /* Port got hot-unplugged while we were waiting above. */
657 if (!port->guest_connected)
658 return -ENODEV;
659 /*
660 * We could've received a disconnection message while we were
661 * waiting for more data.
662 *
663 * This check is not clubbed in the if() statement above as we
664 * might receive some data as well as the host could get
665 * disconnected after we got woken up from our wait. So we
666 * really want to give off whatever data we have and only then
667 * check for host_connected.
668 */
669 if (!port_has_data(port) && !port->host_connected)
670 return 0;
671
672 return fill_readbuf(port, ubuf, count, true);
673 }
674
port_fops_write(struct file * filp,const char __user * ubuf,size_t count,loff_t * offp)675 static ssize_t port_fops_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
676 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
677 {
678 struct port *port;
679 char *buf;
680 ssize_t ret;
681 bool nonblock;
682
683 /* Userspace could be out to fool us */
684 if (!count)
685 return 0;
686
687 port = filp->private_data;
688
689 nonblock = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
690
691 if (will_write_block(port)) {
692 if (nonblock)
693 return -EAGAIN;
694
695 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
696 !will_write_block(port));
697 if (ret < 0)
698 return ret;
699 }
700 /* Port got hot-unplugged. */
701 if (!port->guest_connected)
702 return -ENODEV;
703
704 count = min((size_t)(32 * 1024), count);
705
706 buf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
707 if (!buf)
708 return -ENOMEM;
709
710 ret = copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, count);
711 if (ret) {
712 ret = -EFAULT;
713 goto free_buf;
714 }
715
716 /*
717 * We now ask send_buf() to not spin for generic ports -- we
718 * can re-use the same code path that non-blocking file
719 * descriptors take for blocking file descriptors since the
720 * wait is already done and we're certain the write will go
721 * through to the host.
722 */
723 nonblock = true;
724 ret = send_buf(port, buf, count, nonblock);
725
726 if (nonblock && ret > 0)
727 goto out;
728
729 free_buf:
730 kfree(buf);
731 out:
732 return ret;
733 }
734
port_fops_poll(struct file * filp,poll_table * wait)735 static unsigned int port_fops_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
736 {
737 struct port *port;
738 unsigned int ret;
739
740 port = filp->private_data;
741 poll_wait(filp, &port->waitqueue, wait);
742
743 if (!port->guest_connected) {
744 /* Port got unplugged */
745 return POLLHUP;
746 }
747 ret = 0;
748 if (!will_read_block(port))
749 ret |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
750 if (!will_write_block(port))
751 ret |= POLLOUT;
752 if (!port->host_connected)
753 ret |= POLLHUP;
754
755 return ret;
756 }
757
758 static void remove_port(struct kref *kref);
759
port_fops_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)760 static int port_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
761 {
762 struct port *port;
763
764 port = filp->private_data;
765
766 /* Notify host of port being closed */
767 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 0);
768
769 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
770 port->guest_connected = false;
771
772 discard_port_data(port);
773
774 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
775
776 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
777 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
778 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
779
780 /*
781 * Locks aren't necessary here as a port can't be opened after
782 * unplug, and if a port isn't unplugged, a kref would already
783 * exist for the port. Plus, taking ports_lock here would
784 * create a dependency on other locks taken by functions
785 * inside remove_port if we're the last holder of the port,
786 * creating many problems.
787 */
788 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
789
790 return 0;
791 }
792
port_fops_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)793 static int port_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
794 {
795 struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
796 struct port *port;
797 int ret;
798
799 /* We get the port with a kref here */
800 port = find_port_by_devt(cdev->dev);
801 if (!port) {
802 /* Port was unplugged before we could proceed */
803 return -ENXIO;
804 }
805 filp->private_data = port;
806
807 /*
808 * Don't allow opening of console port devices -- that's done
809 * via /dev/hvc
810 */
811 if (is_console_port(port)) {
812 ret = -ENXIO;
813 goto out;
814 }
815
816 /* Allow only one process to open a particular port at a time */
817 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
818 if (port->guest_connected) {
819 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
820 ret = -EMFILE;
821 goto out;
822 }
823
824 port->guest_connected = true;
825 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
826
827 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
828 /*
829 * There might be a chance that we missed reclaiming a few
830 * buffers in the window of the port getting previously closed
831 * and opening now.
832 */
833 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
834 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
835
836 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
837
838 /* Notify host of port being opened */
839 send_control_msg(filp->private_data, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
840
841 return 0;
842 out:
843 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
844 return ret;
845 }
846
port_fops_fasync(int fd,struct file * filp,int mode)847 static int port_fops_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int mode)
848 {
849 struct port *port;
850
851 port = filp->private_data;
852 return fasync_helper(fd, filp, mode, &port->async_queue);
853 }
854
855 /*
856 * The file operations that we support: programs in the guest can open
857 * a console device, read from it, write to it, poll for data and
858 * close it. The devices are at
859 * /dev/vport<device number>p<port number>
860 */
861 static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
862 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
863 .open = port_fops_open,
864 .read = port_fops_read,
865 .write = port_fops_write,
866 .poll = port_fops_poll,
867 .release = port_fops_release,
868 .fasync = port_fops_fasync,
869 .llseek = no_llseek,
870 };
871
872 /*
873 * The put_chars() callback is pretty straightforward.
874 *
875 * We turn the characters into a scatter-gather list, add it to the
876 * output queue and then kick the Host. Then we sit here waiting for
877 * it to finish: inefficient in theory, but in practice
878 * implementations will do it immediately (lguest's Launcher does).
879 */
put_chars(u32 vtermno,const char * buf,int count)880 static int put_chars(u32 vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
881 {
882 struct port *port;
883
884 if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
885 return early_put_chars(vtermno, buf, count);
886
887 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
888 if (!port)
889 return -EPIPE;
890
891 return send_buf(port, (void *)buf, count, false);
892 }
893
894 /*
895 * get_chars() is the callback from the hvc_console infrastructure
896 * when an interrupt is received.
897 *
898 * We call out to fill_readbuf that gets us the required data from the
899 * buffers that are queued up.
900 */
get_chars(u32 vtermno,char * buf,int count)901 static int get_chars(u32 vtermno, char *buf, int count)
902 {
903 struct port *port;
904
905 /* If we've not set up the port yet, we have no input to give. */
906 if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
907 return 0;
908
909 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
910 if (!port)
911 return -EPIPE;
912
913 /* If we don't have an input queue yet, we can't get input. */
914 BUG_ON(!port->in_vq);
915
916 return fill_readbuf(port, buf, count, false);
917 }
918
resize_console(struct port * port)919 static void resize_console(struct port *port)
920 {
921 struct virtio_device *vdev;
922
923 /* The port could have been hot-unplugged */
924 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
925 return;
926
927 vdev = port->portdev->vdev;
928 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE))
929 hvc_resize(port->cons.hvc, port->cons.ws);
930 }
931
932 /* We set the configuration at this point, since we now have a tty */
notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct * hp,int data)933 static int notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
934 {
935 struct port *port;
936
937 port = find_port_by_vtermno(hp->vtermno);
938 if (!port)
939 return -EINVAL;
940
941 hp->irq_requested = 1;
942 resize_console(port);
943
944 return 0;
945 }
946
notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct * hp,int data)947 static void notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
948 {
949 hp->irq_requested = 0;
950 }
951
952 /* The operations for console ports. */
953 static const struct hv_ops hv_ops = {
954 .get_chars = get_chars,
955 .put_chars = put_chars,
956 .notifier_add = notifier_add_vio,
957 .notifier_del = notifier_del_vio,
958 .notifier_hangup = notifier_del_vio,
959 };
960
961 /*
962 * Console drivers are initialized very early so boot messages can go
963 * out, so we do things slightly differently from the generic virtio
964 * initialization of the net and block drivers.
965 *
966 * At this stage, the console is output-only. It's too early to set
967 * up a virtqueue, so we let the drivers do some boutique early-output
968 * thing.
969 */
virtio_cons_early_init(int (* put_chars)(u32,const char *,int))970 int __init virtio_cons_early_init(int (*put_chars)(u32, const char *, int))
971 {
972 early_put_chars = put_chars;
973 return hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &hv_ops);
974 }
975
init_port_console(struct port * port)976 int init_port_console(struct port *port)
977 {
978 int ret;
979
980 /*
981 * The Host's telling us this port is a console port. Hook it
982 * up with an hvc console.
983 *
984 * To set up and manage our virtual console, we call
985 * hvc_alloc().
986 *
987 * The first argument of hvc_alloc() is the virtual console
988 * number. The second argument is the parameter for the
989 * notification mechanism (like irq number). We currently
990 * leave this as zero, virtqueues have implicit notifications.
991 *
992 * The third argument is a "struct hv_ops" containing the
993 * put_chars() get_chars(), notifier_add() and notifier_del()
994 * pointers. The final argument is the output buffer size: we
995 * can do any size, so we put PAGE_SIZE here.
996 */
997 port->cons.vtermno = pdrvdata.next_vtermno;
998
999 port->cons.hvc = hvc_alloc(port->cons.vtermno, 0, &hv_ops, PAGE_SIZE);
1000 if (IS_ERR(port->cons.hvc)) {
1001 ret = PTR_ERR(port->cons.hvc);
1002 dev_err(port->dev,
1003 "error %d allocating hvc for port\n", ret);
1004 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1005 return ret;
1006 }
1007 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1008 pdrvdata.next_vtermno++;
1009 list_add_tail(&port->cons.list, &pdrvdata.consoles);
1010 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1011 port->guest_connected = true;
1012
1013 /*
1014 * Start using the new console output if this is the first
1015 * console to come up.
1016 */
1017 if (early_put_chars)
1018 early_put_chars = NULL;
1019
1020 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1021 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1022
1023 return 0;
1024 }
1025
show_port_name(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buffer)1026 static ssize_t show_port_name(struct device *dev,
1027 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buffer)
1028 {
1029 struct port *port;
1030
1031 port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1032
1033 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", port->name);
1034 }
1035
1036 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_port_name, NULL);
1037
1038 static struct attribute *port_sysfs_entries[] = {
1039 &dev_attr_name.attr,
1040 NULL
1041 };
1042
1043 static struct attribute_group port_attribute_group = {
1044 .name = NULL, /* put in device directory */
1045 .attrs = port_sysfs_entries,
1046 };
1047
debugfs_read(struct file * filp,char __user * ubuf,size_t count,loff_t * offp)1048 static ssize_t debugfs_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
1049 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
1050 {
1051 struct port *port;
1052 char *buf;
1053 ssize_t ret, out_offset, out_count;
1054
1055 out_count = 1024;
1056 buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
1057 if (!buf)
1058 return -ENOMEM;
1059
1060 port = filp->private_data;
1061 out_offset = 0;
1062 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count,
1063 "name: %s\n", port->name ? port->name : "");
1064 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1065 "guest_connected: %d\n", port->guest_connected);
1066 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1067 "host_connected: %d\n", port->host_connected);
1068 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1069 "outvq_full: %d\n", port->outvq_full);
1070 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1071 "bytes_sent: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_sent);
1072 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1073 "bytes_received: %lu\n",
1074 port->stats.bytes_received);
1075 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1076 "bytes_discarded: %lu\n",
1077 port->stats.bytes_discarded);
1078 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1079 "is_console: %s\n",
1080 is_console_port(port) ? "yes" : "no");
1081 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1082 "console_vtermno: %u\n", port->cons.vtermno);
1083
1084 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, offp, buf, out_offset);
1085 kfree(buf);
1086 return ret;
1087 }
1088
1089 static const struct file_operations port_debugfs_ops = {
1090 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1091 .open = simple_open,
1092 .read = debugfs_read,
1093 };
1094
set_console_size(struct port * port,u16 rows,u16 cols)1095 static void set_console_size(struct port *port, u16 rows, u16 cols)
1096 {
1097 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1098 return;
1099
1100 port->cons.ws.ws_row = rows;
1101 port->cons.ws.ws_col = cols;
1102 }
1103
fill_queue(struct virtqueue * vq,spinlock_t * lock)1104 static unsigned int fill_queue(struct virtqueue *vq, spinlock_t *lock)
1105 {
1106 struct port_buffer *buf;
1107 unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
1108 int ret;
1109
1110 nr_added_bufs = 0;
1111 do {
1112 buf = alloc_buf(PAGE_SIZE);
1113 if (!buf)
1114 break;
1115
1116 spin_lock_irq(lock);
1117 ret = add_inbuf(vq, buf);
1118 if (ret < 0) {
1119 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1120 free_buf(buf);
1121 break;
1122 }
1123 nr_added_bufs++;
1124 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1125 } while (ret > 0);
1126
1127 return nr_added_bufs;
1128 }
1129
send_sigio_to_port(struct port * port)1130 static void send_sigio_to_port(struct port *port)
1131 {
1132 if (port->async_queue && port->guest_connected)
1133 kill_fasync(&port->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1134 }
1135
add_port(struct ports_device * portdev,u32 id)1136 static int add_port(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
1137 {
1138 char debugfs_name[16];
1139 struct port *port;
1140 struct port_buffer *buf;
1141 dev_t devt;
1142 unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
1143 int err;
1144
1145 port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
1146 if (!port) {
1147 err = -ENOMEM;
1148 goto fail;
1149 }
1150 kref_init(&port->kref);
1151
1152 port->portdev = portdev;
1153 port->id = id;
1154
1155 port->name = NULL;
1156 port->inbuf = NULL;
1157 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1158 port->async_queue = NULL;
1159
1160 port->cons.ws.ws_row = port->cons.ws.ws_col = 0;
1161
1162 port->host_connected = port->guest_connected = false;
1163 port->stats = (struct port_stats) { 0 };
1164
1165 port->outvq_full = false;
1166
1167 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1168 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1169
1170 port->cdev = cdev_alloc();
1171 if (!port->cdev) {
1172 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev, "Error allocating cdev\n");
1173 err = -ENOMEM;
1174 goto free_port;
1175 }
1176 port->cdev->ops = &port_fops;
1177
1178 devt = MKDEV(portdev->chr_major, id);
1179 err = cdev_add(port->cdev, devt, 1);
1180 if (err < 0) {
1181 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1182 "Error %d adding cdev for port %u\n", err, id);
1183 goto free_cdev;
1184 }
1185 port->dev = device_create(pdrvdata.class, &port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1186 devt, port, "vport%up%u",
1187 port->portdev->drv_index, id);
1188 if (IS_ERR(port->dev)) {
1189 err = PTR_ERR(port->dev);
1190 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1191 "Error %d creating device for port %u\n",
1192 err, id);
1193 goto free_cdev;
1194 }
1195
1196 spin_lock_init(&port->inbuf_lock);
1197 spin_lock_init(&port->outvq_lock);
1198 init_waitqueue_head(&port->waitqueue);
1199
1200 /* Fill the in_vq with buffers so the host can send us data. */
1201 nr_added_bufs = fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1202 if (!nr_added_bufs) {
1203 dev_err(port->dev, "Error allocating inbufs\n");
1204 err = -ENOMEM;
1205 goto free_device;
1206 }
1207
1208 /*
1209 * If we're not using multiport support, this has to be a console port
1210 */
1211 if (!use_multiport(port->portdev)) {
1212 err = init_port_console(port);
1213 if (err)
1214 goto free_inbufs;
1215 }
1216
1217 spin_lock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1218 list_add_tail(&port->list, &port->portdev->ports);
1219 spin_unlock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1220
1221 /*
1222 * Tell the Host we're set so that it can send us various
1223 * configuration parameters for this port (eg, port name,
1224 * caching, whether this is a console port, etc.)
1225 */
1226 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1227
1228 if (pdrvdata.debugfs_dir) {
1229 /*
1230 * Finally, create the debugfs file that we can use to
1231 * inspect a port's state at any time
1232 */
1233 sprintf(debugfs_name, "vport%up%u",
1234 port->portdev->drv_index, id);
1235 port->debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(debugfs_name, 0444,
1236 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir,
1237 port,
1238 &port_debugfs_ops);
1239 }
1240 return 0;
1241
1242 free_inbufs:
1243 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(port->in_vq)))
1244 free_buf(buf);
1245 free_device:
1246 device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1247 free_cdev:
1248 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1249 free_port:
1250 kfree(port);
1251 fail:
1252 /* The host might want to notify management sw about port add failure */
1253 __send_control_msg(portdev, id, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 0);
1254 return err;
1255 }
1256
1257 /* No users remain, remove all port-specific data. */
remove_port(struct kref * kref)1258 static void remove_port(struct kref *kref)
1259 {
1260 struct port *port;
1261
1262 port = container_of(kref, struct port, kref);
1263
1264 kfree(port);
1265 }
1266
remove_port_data(struct port * port)1267 static void remove_port_data(struct port *port)
1268 {
1269 struct port_buffer *buf;
1270
1271 /* Remove unused data this port might have received. */
1272 discard_port_data(port);
1273
1274 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1275
1276 /* Remove buffers we queued up for the Host to send us data in. */
1277 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(port->in_vq)))
1278 free_buf(buf);
1279 }
1280
1281 /*
1282 * Port got unplugged. Remove port from portdev's list and drop the
1283 * kref reference. If no userspace has this port opened, it will
1284 * result in immediate removal the port.
1285 */
unplug_port(struct port * port)1286 static void unplug_port(struct port *port)
1287 {
1288 spin_lock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1289 list_del(&port->list);
1290 spin_unlock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1291
1292 if (port->guest_connected) {
1293 /* Let the app know the port is going down. */
1294 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1295
1296 /* Do this after sigio is actually sent */
1297 port->guest_connected = false;
1298 port->host_connected = false;
1299
1300 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1301 }
1302
1303 if (is_console_port(port)) {
1304 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1305 list_del(&port->cons.list);
1306 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1307 hvc_remove(port->cons.hvc);
1308 }
1309
1310 remove_port_data(port);
1311
1312 /*
1313 * We should just assume the device itself has gone off --
1314 * else a close on an open port later will try to send out a
1315 * control message.
1316 */
1317 port->portdev = NULL;
1318
1319 sysfs_remove_group(&port->dev->kobj, &port_attribute_group);
1320 device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1321 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1322
1323 kfree(port->name);
1324
1325 debugfs_remove(port->debugfs_file);
1326
1327 /*
1328 * Locks around here are not necessary - a port can't be
1329 * opened after we removed the port struct from ports_list
1330 * above.
1331 */
1332 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1333 }
1334
1335 /* Any private messages that the Host and Guest want to share */
handle_control_message(struct ports_device * portdev,struct port_buffer * buf)1336 static void handle_control_message(struct ports_device *portdev,
1337 struct port_buffer *buf)
1338 {
1339 struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
1340 struct port *port;
1341 size_t name_size;
1342 int err;
1343
1344 cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)(buf->buf + buf->offset);
1345
1346 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, cpkt->id);
1347 if (!port && cpkt->event != VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD) {
1348 /* No valid header at start of buffer. Drop it. */
1349 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1350 "Invalid index %u in control packet\n", cpkt->id);
1351 return;
1352 }
1353
1354 switch (cpkt->event) {
1355 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD:
1356 if (port) {
1357 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1358 "Port %u already added\n", port->id);
1359 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1360 break;
1361 }
1362 if (cpkt->id >= portdev->config.max_nr_ports) {
1363 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1364 "Request for adding port with out-of-bound id %u, max. supported id: %u\n",
1365 cpkt->id, portdev->config.max_nr_ports - 1);
1366 break;
1367 }
1368 add_port(portdev, cpkt->id);
1369 break;
1370 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE:
1371 unplug_port(port);
1372 break;
1373 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT:
1374 if (!cpkt->value)
1375 break;
1376 if (is_console_port(port))
1377 break;
1378
1379 init_port_console(port);
1380 complete(&early_console_added);
1381 /*
1382 * Could remove the port here in case init fails - but
1383 * have to notify the host first.
1384 */
1385 break;
1386 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE: {
1387 struct {
1388 __u16 rows;
1389 __u16 cols;
1390 } size;
1391
1392 if (!is_console_port(port))
1393 break;
1394
1395 memcpy(&size, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1396 sizeof(size));
1397 set_console_size(port, size.rows, size.cols);
1398
1399 port->cons.hvc->irq_requested = 1;
1400 resize_console(port);
1401 break;
1402 }
1403 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN:
1404 port->host_connected = cpkt->value;
1405 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1406 /*
1407 * If the host port got closed and the host had any
1408 * unconsumed buffers, we'll be able to reclaim them
1409 * now.
1410 */
1411 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1412 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1413 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1414
1415 /*
1416 * If the guest is connected, it'll be interested in
1417 * knowing the host connection state changed.
1418 */
1419 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1420 break;
1421 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME:
1422 /*
1423 * If we woke up after hibernation, we can get this
1424 * again. Skip it in that case.
1425 */
1426 if (port->name)
1427 break;
1428
1429 /*
1430 * Skip the size of the header and the cpkt to get the size
1431 * of the name that was sent
1432 */
1433 name_size = buf->len - buf->offset - sizeof(*cpkt) + 1;
1434
1435 port->name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1436 if (!port->name) {
1437 dev_err(port->dev,
1438 "Not enough space to store port name\n");
1439 break;
1440 }
1441 strncpy(port->name, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1442 name_size - 1);
1443 port->name[name_size - 1] = 0;
1444
1445 /*
1446 * Since we only have one sysfs attribute, 'name',
1447 * create it only if we have a name for the port.
1448 */
1449 err = sysfs_create_group(&port->dev->kobj,
1450 &port_attribute_group);
1451 if (err) {
1452 dev_err(port->dev,
1453 "Error %d creating sysfs device attributes\n",
1454 err);
1455 } else {
1456 /*
1457 * Generate a udev event so that appropriate
1458 * symlinks can be created based on udev
1459 * rules.
1460 */
1461 kobject_uevent(&port->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1462 }
1463 break;
1464 }
1465 }
1466
control_work_handler(struct work_struct * work)1467 static void control_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1468 {
1469 struct ports_device *portdev;
1470 struct virtqueue *vq;
1471 struct port_buffer *buf;
1472 unsigned int len;
1473
1474 portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, control_work);
1475 vq = portdev->c_ivq;
1476
1477 spin_lock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1478 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))) {
1479 spin_unlock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1480
1481 buf->len = len;
1482 buf->offset = 0;
1483
1484 handle_control_message(portdev, buf);
1485
1486 spin_lock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1487 if (add_inbuf(portdev->c_ivq, buf) < 0) {
1488 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1489 "Error adding buffer to queue\n");
1490 free_buf(buf);
1491 }
1492 }
1493 spin_unlock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1494 }
1495
out_intr(struct virtqueue * vq)1496 static void out_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1497 {
1498 struct port *port;
1499
1500 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1501 if (!port)
1502 return;
1503
1504 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1505 }
1506
in_intr(struct virtqueue * vq)1507 static void in_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1508 {
1509 struct port *port;
1510 unsigned long flags;
1511
1512 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1513 if (!port)
1514 return;
1515
1516 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1517 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
1518
1519 /*
1520 * Don't queue up data when port is closed. This condition
1521 * can be reached when a console port is not yet connected (no
1522 * tty is spawned) and the host sends out data to console
1523 * ports. For generic serial ports, the host won't
1524 * (shouldn't) send data till the guest is connected.
1525 */
1526 if (!port->guest_connected)
1527 discard_port_data(port);
1528
1529 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1530
1531 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1532
1533 /* Send a SIGIO indicating new data in case the process asked for it */
1534 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1535
1536 if (is_console_port(port) && hvc_poll(port->cons.hvc))
1537 hvc_kick();
1538 }
1539
control_intr(struct virtqueue * vq)1540 static void control_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1541 {
1542 struct ports_device *portdev;
1543
1544 portdev = vq->vdev->priv;
1545 schedule_work(&portdev->control_work);
1546 }
1547
config_intr(struct virtio_device * vdev)1548 static void config_intr(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1549 {
1550 struct ports_device *portdev;
1551
1552 portdev = vdev->priv;
1553
1554 if (!use_multiport(portdev)) {
1555 struct port *port;
1556 u16 rows, cols;
1557
1558 vdev->config->get(vdev,
1559 offsetof(struct virtio_console_config, cols),
1560 &cols, sizeof(u16));
1561 vdev->config->get(vdev,
1562 offsetof(struct virtio_console_config, rows),
1563 &rows, sizeof(u16));
1564
1565 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, 0);
1566 set_console_size(port, rows, cols);
1567
1568 /*
1569 * We'll use this way of resizing only for legacy
1570 * support. For newer userspace
1571 * (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTPORT+), use control messages
1572 * to indicate console size changes so that it can be
1573 * done per-port.
1574 */
1575 resize_console(port);
1576 }
1577 }
1578
init_vqs(struct ports_device * portdev)1579 static int init_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1580 {
1581 vq_callback_t **io_callbacks;
1582 char **io_names;
1583 struct virtqueue **vqs;
1584 u32 i, j, nr_ports, nr_queues;
1585 int err;
1586
1587 nr_ports = portdev->config.max_nr_ports;
1588 nr_queues = use_multiport(portdev) ? (nr_ports + 1) * 2 : 2;
1589
1590 vqs = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
1591 io_callbacks = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(vq_callback_t *), GFP_KERNEL);
1592 io_names = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1593 portdev->in_vqs = kmalloc(nr_ports * sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1594 GFP_KERNEL);
1595 portdev->out_vqs = kmalloc(nr_ports * sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1596 GFP_KERNEL);
1597 if (!vqs || !io_callbacks || !io_names || !portdev->in_vqs ||
1598 !portdev->out_vqs) {
1599 err = -ENOMEM;
1600 goto free;
1601 }
1602
1603 /*
1604 * For backward compat (newer host but older guest), the host
1605 * spawns a console port first and also inits the vqs for port
1606 * 0 before others.
1607 */
1608 j = 0;
1609 io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1610 io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1611 io_names[j] = "input";
1612 io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1613 j += 2;
1614
1615 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1616 io_callbacks[j] = control_intr;
1617 io_callbacks[j + 1] = NULL;
1618 io_names[j] = "control-i";
1619 io_names[j + 1] = "control-o";
1620
1621 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1622 j += 2;
1623 io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1624 io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1625 io_names[j] = "input";
1626 io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1627 }
1628 }
1629 /* Find the queues. */
1630 err = portdev->vdev->config->find_vqs(portdev->vdev, nr_queues, vqs,
1631 io_callbacks,
1632 (const char **)io_names);
1633 if (err)
1634 goto free;
1635
1636 j = 0;
1637 portdev->in_vqs[0] = vqs[0];
1638 portdev->out_vqs[0] = vqs[1];
1639 j += 2;
1640 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1641 portdev->c_ivq = vqs[j];
1642 portdev->c_ovq = vqs[j + 1];
1643
1644 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1645 j += 2;
1646 portdev->in_vqs[i] = vqs[j];
1647 portdev->out_vqs[i] = vqs[j + 1];
1648 }
1649 }
1650 kfree(io_names);
1651 kfree(io_callbacks);
1652 kfree(vqs);
1653
1654 return 0;
1655
1656 free:
1657 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1658 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1659 kfree(io_names);
1660 kfree(io_callbacks);
1661 kfree(vqs);
1662
1663 return err;
1664 }
1665
1666 static const struct file_operations portdev_fops = {
1667 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1668 };
1669
remove_vqs(struct ports_device * portdev)1670 static void remove_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1671 {
1672 portdev->vdev->config->del_vqs(portdev->vdev);
1673 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1674 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1675 }
1676
remove_controlq_data(struct ports_device * portdev)1677 static void remove_controlq_data(struct ports_device *portdev)
1678 {
1679 struct port_buffer *buf;
1680 unsigned int len;
1681
1682 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
1683 return;
1684
1685 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(portdev->c_ivq, &len)))
1686 free_buf(buf);
1687
1688 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(portdev->c_ivq)))
1689 free_buf(buf);
1690 }
1691
1692 /*
1693 * Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio
1694 * device.
1695 *
1696 * If the host also supports multiple console ports, we check the
1697 * config space to see how many ports the host has spawned. We
1698 * initialize each port found.
1699 */
virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device * vdev)1700 static int __devinit virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1701 {
1702 struct ports_device *portdev;
1703 int err;
1704 bool multiport;
1705 bool early = early_put_chars != NULL;
1706
1707 /* Ensure to read early_put_chars now */
1708 barrier();
1709
1710 portdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*portdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1711 if (!portdev) {
1712 err = -ENOMEM;
1713 goto fail;
1714 }
1715
1716 /* Attach this portdev to this virtio_device, and vice-versa. */
1717 portdev->vdev = vdev;
1718 vdev->priv = portdev;
1719
1720 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1721 portdev->drv_index = pdrvdata.index++;
1722 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1723
1724 portdev->chr_major = register_chrdev(0, "virtio-portsdev",
1725 &portdev_fops);
1726 if (portdev->chr_major < 0) {
1727 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
1728 "Error %d registering chrdev for device %u\n",
1729 portdev->chr_major, portdev->drv_index);
1730 err = portdev->chr_major;
1731 goto free;
1732 }
1733
1734 multiport = false;
1735 portdev->config.max_nr_ports = 1;
1736 if (virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
1737 offsetof(struct virtio_console_config,
1738 max_nr_ports),
1739 &portdev->config.max_nr_ports) == 0)
1740 multiport = true;
1741
1742 err = init_vqs(portdev);
1743 if (err < 0) {
1744 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Error %d initializing vqs\n", err);
1745 goto free_chrdev;
1746 }
1747
1748 spin_lock_init(&portdev->ports_lock);
1749 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->ports);
1750
1751 if (multiport) {
1752 unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
1753
1754 spin_lock_init(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1755 INIT_WORK(&portdev->control_work, &control_work_handler);
1756
1757 nr_added_bufs = fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->cvq_lock);
1758 if (!nr_added_bufs) {
1759 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
1760 "Error allocating buffers for control queue\n");
1761 err = -ENOMEM;
1762 goto free_vqs;
1763 }
1764 } else {
1765 /*
1766 * For backward compatibility: Create a console port
1767 * if we're running on older host.
1768 */
1769 add_port(portdev, 0);
1770 }
1771
1772 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1773 list_add_tail(&portdev->list, &pdrvdata.portdevs);
1774 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1775
1776 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
1777 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 1);
1778
1779 /*
1780 * If there was an early virtio console, assume that there are no
1781 * other consoles. We need to wait until the hvc_alloc matches the
1782 * hvc_instantiate, otherwise tty_open will complain, resulting in
1783 * a "Warning: unable to open an initial console" boot failure.
1784 * Without multiport this is done in add_port above. With multiport
1785 * this might take some host<->guest communication - thus we have to
1786 * wait.
1787 */
1788 if (multiport && early)
1789 wait_for_completion(&early_console_added);
1790
1791 return 0;
1792
1793 free_vqs:
1794 /* The host might want to notify mgmt sw about device add failure */
1795 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
1796 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 0);
1797 remove_vqs(portdev);
1798 free_chrdev:
1799 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
1800 free:
1801 kfree(portdev);
1802 fail:
1803 return err;
1804 }
1805
virtcons_remove(struct virtio_device * vdev)1806 static void virtcons_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1807 {
1808 struct ports_device *portdev;
1809 struct port *port, *port2;
1810
1811 portdev = vdev->priv;
1812
1813 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1814 list_del(&portdev->list);
1815 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1816
1817 /* Disable interrupts for vqs */
1818 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
1819 /* Finish up work that's lined up */
1820 if (use_multiport(portdev))
1821 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
1822
1823 list_for_each_entry_safe(port, port2, &portdev->ports, list)
1824 unplug_port(port);
1825
1826 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
1827
1828 /*
1829 * When yanking out a device, we immediately lose the
1830 * (device-side) queues. So there's no point in keeping the
1831 * guest side around till we drop our final reference. This
1832 * also means that any ports which are in an open state will
1833 * have to just stop using the port, as the vqs are going
1834 * away.
1835 */
1836 remove_controlq_data(portdev);
1837 remove_vqs(portdev);
1838 kfree(portdev);
1839 }
1840
1841 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
1842 { VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
1843 { 0 },
1844 };
1845
1846 static unsigned int features[] = {
1847 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE,
1848 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
1849 };
1850
1851 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
virtcons_freeze(struct virtio_device * vdev)1852 static int virtcons_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1853 {
1854 struct ports_device *portdev;
1855 struct port *port;
1856
1857 portdev = vdev->priv;
1858
1859 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
1860
1861 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
1862 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
1863 /*
1864 * Once more: if control_work_handler() was running, it would
1865 * enable the cb as the last step.
1866 */
1867 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
1868 remove_controlq_data(portdev);
1869
1870 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
1871 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->in_vq);
1872 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->out_vq);
1873 /*
1874 * We'll ask the host later if the new invocation has
1875 * the port opened or closed.
1876 */
1877 port->host_connected = false;
1878 remove_port_data(port);
1879 }
1880 remove_vqs(portdev);
1881
1882 return 0;
1883 }
1884
virtcons_restore(struct virtio_device * vdev)1885 static int virtcons_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1886 {
1887 struct ports_device *portdev;
1888 struct port *port;
1889 int ret;
1890
1891 portdev = vdev->priv;
1892
1893 ret = init_vqs(portdev);
1894 if (ret)
1895 return ret;
1896
1897 if (use_multiport(portdev))
1898 fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->cvq_lock);
1899
1900 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
1901 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1902 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1903
1904 fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1905
1906 /* Get port open/close status on the host */
1907 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1908
1909 /*
1910 * If a port was open at the time of suspending, we
1911 * have to let the host know that it's still open.
1912 */
1913 if (port->guest_connected)
1914 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1915 }
1916 return 0;
1917 }
1918 #endif
1919
1920 static struct virtio_driver virtio_console = {
1921 .feature_table = features,
1922 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
1923 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1924 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1925 .id_table = id_table,
1926 .probe = virtcons_probe,
1927 .remove = virtcons_remove,
1928 .config_changed = config_intr,
1929 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1930 .freeze = virtcons_freeze,
1931 .restore = virtcons_restore,
1932 #endif
1933 };
1934
init(void)1935 static int __init init(void)
1936 {
1937 int err;
1938
1939 pdrvdata.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "virtio-ports");
1940 if (IS_ERR(pdrvdata.class)) {
1941 err = PTR_ERR(pdrvdata.class);
1942 pr_err("Error %d creating virtio-ports class\n", err);
1943 return err;
1944 }
1945
1946 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("virtio-ports", NULL);
1947 if (!pdrvdata.debugfs_dir) {
1948 pr_warning("Error %ld creating debugfs dir for virtio-ports\n",
1949 PTR_ERR(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir));
1950 }
1951 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.consoles);
1952 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.portdevs);
1953
1954 return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
1955 }
1956
fini(void)1957 static void __exit fini(void)
1958 {
1959 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
1960
1961 class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
1962 if (pdrvdata.debugfs_dir)
1963 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
1964 }
1965 module_init(init);
1966 module_exit(fini);
1967
1968 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
1969 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio console driver");
1970 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1971