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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
3  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
4  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20 #include <linux/cdev.h>
21 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
22 #include <linux/completion.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/err.h>
25 #include <linux/freezer.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/virtio.h>
34 #include <linux/virtio_console.h>
35 #include <linux/wait.h>
36 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include "../tty/hvc/hvc_console.h"
39 
40 /*
41  * This is a global struct for storing common data for all the devices
42  * this driver handles.
43  *
44  * Mainly, it has a linked list for all the consoles in one place so
45  * that callbacks from hvc for get_chars(), put_chars() work properly
46  * across multiple devices and multiple ports per device.
47  */
48 struct ports_driver_data {
49 	/* Used for registering chardevs */
50 	struct class *class;
51 
52 	/* Used for exporting per-port information to debugfs */
53 	struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
54 
55 	/* List of all the devices we're handling */
56 	struct list_head portdevs;
57 
58 	/* Number of devices this driver is handling */
59 	unsigned int index;
60 
61 	/*
62 	 * This is used to keep track of the number of hvc consoles
63 	 * spawned by this driver.  This number is given as the first
64 	 * argument to hvc_alloc().  To correctly map an initial
65 	 * console spawned via hvc_instantiate to the console being
66 	 * hooked up via hvc_alloc, we need to pass the same vtermno.
67 	 *
68 	 * We also just assume the first console being initialised was
69 	 * the first one that got used as the initial console.
70 	 */
71 	unsigned int next_vtermno;
72 
73 	/* All the console devices handled by this driver */
74 	struct list_head consoles;
75 };
76 static struct ports_driver_data pdrvdata;
77 
78 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pdrvdata_lock);
79 DECLARE_COMPLETION(early_console_added);
80 
81 /* This struct holds information that's relevant only for console ports */
82 struct console {
83 	/* We'll place all consoles in a list in the pdrvdata struct */
84 	struct list_head list;
85 
86 	/* The hvc device associated with this console port */
87 	struct hvc_struct *hvc;
88 
89 	/* The size of the console */
90 	struct winsize ws;
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * This number identifies the number that we used to register
94 	 * with hvc in hvc_instantiate() and hvc_alloc(); this is the
95 	 * number passed on by the hvc callbacks to us to
96 	 * differentiate between the other console ports handled by
97 	 * this driver
98 	 */
99 	u32 vtermno;
100 };
101 
102 struct port_buffer {
103 	char *buf;
104 
105 	/* size of the buffer in *buf above */
106 	size_t size;
107 
108 	/* used length of the buffer */
109 	size_t len;
110 	/* offset in the buf from which to consume data */
111 	size_t offset;
112 };
113 
114 /*
115  * This is a per-device struct that stores data common to all the
116  * ports for that device (vdev->priv).
117  */
118 struct ports_device {
119 	/* Next portdev in the list, head is in the pdrvdata struct */
120 	struct list_head list;
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * Workqueue handlers where we process deferred work after
124 	 * notification
125 	 */
126 	struct work_struct control_work;
127 
128 	struct list_head ports;
129 
130 	/* To protect the list of ports */
131 	spinlock_t ports_lock;
132 
133 	/* To protect the vq operations for the control channel */
134 	spinlock_t cvq_lock;
135 
136 	/* The current config space is stored here */
137 	struct virtio_console_config config;
138 
139 	/* The virtio device we're associated with */
140 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
141 
142 	/*
143 	 * A couple of virtqueues for the control channel: one for
144 	 * guest->host transfers, one for host->guest transfers
145 	 */
146 	struct virtqueue *c_ivq, *c_ovq;
147 
148 	/* Array of per-port IO virtqueues */
149 	struct virtqueue **in_vqs, **out_vqs;
150 
151 	/* Used for numbering devices for sysfs and debugfs */
152 	unsigned int drv_index;
153 
154 	/* Major number for this device.  Ports will be created as minors. */
155 	int chr_major;
156 };
157 
158 struct port_stats {
159 	unsigned long bytes_sent, bytes_received, bytes_discarded;
160 };
161 
162 /* This struct holds the per-port data */
163 struct port {
164 	/* Next port in the list, head is in the ports_device */
165 	struct list_head list;
166 
167 	/* Pointer to the parent virtio_console device */
168 	struct ports_device *portdev;
169 
170 	/* The current buffer from which data has to be fed to readers */
171 	struct port_buffer *inbuf;
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * To protect the operations on the in_vq associated with this
175 	 * port.  Has to be a spinlock because it can be called from
176 	 * interrupt context (get_char()).
177 	 */
178 	spinlock_t inbuf_lock;
179 
180 	/* Protect the operations on the out_vq. */
181 	spinlock_t outvq_lock;
182 
183 	/* The IO vqs for this port */
184 	struct virtqueue *in_vq, *out_vq;
185 
186 	/* File in the debugfs directory that exposes this port's information */
187 	struct dentry *debugfs_file;
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * Keep count of the bytes sent, received and discarded for
191 	 * this port for accounting and debugging purposes.  These
192 	 * counts are not reset across port open / close events.
193 	 */
194 	struct port_stats stats;
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * The entries in this struct will be valid if this port is
198 	 * hooked up to an hvc console
199 	 */
200 	struct console cons;
201 
202 	/* Each port associates with a separate char device */
203 	struct cdev *cdev;
204 	struct device *dev;
205 
206 	/* Reference-counting to handle port hot-unplugs and file operations */
207 	struct kref kref;
208 
209 	/* A waitqueue for poll() or blocking read operations */
210 	wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
211 
212 	/* The 'name' of the port that we expose via sysfs properties */
213 	char *name;
214 
215 	/* We can notify apps of host connect / disconnect events via SIGIO */
216 	struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
217 
218 	/* The 'id' to identify the port with the Host */
219 	u32 id;
220 
221 	bool outvq_full;
222 
223 	/* Is the host device open */
224 	bool host_connected;
225 
226 	/* We should allow only one process to open a port */
227 	bool guest_connected;
228 };
229 
230 /* This is the very early arch-specified put chars function. */
231 static int (*early_put_chars)(u32, const char *, int);
232 
find_port_by_vtermno(u32 vtermno)233 static struct port *find_port_by_vtermno(u32 vtermno)
234 {
235 	struct port *port;
236 	struct console *cons;
237 	unsigned long flags;
238 
239 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
240 	list_for_each_entry(cons, &pdrvdata.consoles, list) {
241 		if (cons->vtermno == vtermno) {
242 			port = container_of(cons, struct port, cons);
243 			goto out;
244 		}
245 	}
246 	port = NULL;
247 out:
248 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
249 	return port;
250 }
251 
find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(struct ports_device * portdev,dev_t dev)252 static struct port *find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(struct ports_device *portdev,
253 						 dev_t dev)
254 {
255 	struct port *port;
256 	unsigned long flags;
257 
258 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
259 	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
260 		if (port->cdev->dev == dev) {
261 			kref_get(&port->kref);
262 			goto out;
263 		}
264 	}
265 	port = NULL;
266 out:
267 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
268 
269 	return port;
270 }
271 
find_port_by_devt(dev_t dev)272 static struct port *find_port_by_devt(dev_t dev)
273 {
274 	struct ports_device *portdev;
275 	struct port *port;
276 	unsigned long flags;
277 
278 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
279 	list_for_each_entry(portdev, &pdrvdata.portdevs, list) {
280 		port = find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(portdev, dev);
281 		if (port)
282 			goto out;
283 	}
284 	port = NULL;
285 out:
286 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
287 	return port;
288 }
289 
find_port_by_id(struct ports_device * portdev,u32 id)290 static struct port *find_port_by_id(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
291 {
292 	struct port *port;
293 	unsigned long flags;
294 
295 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
296 	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
297 		if (port->id == id)
298 			goto out;
299 	port = NULL;
300 out:
301 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
302 
303 	return port;
304 }
305 
find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device * portdev,struct virtqueue * vq)306 static struct port *find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device *portdev,
307 				    struct virtqueue *vq)
308 {
309 	struct port *port;
310 	unsigned long flags;
311 
312 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
313 	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
314 		if (port->in_vq == vq || port->out_vq == vq)
315 			goto out;
316 	port = NULL;
317 out:
318 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
319 	return port;
320 }
321 
is_console_port(struct port * port)322 static bool is_console_port(struct port *port)
323 {
324 	if (port->cons.hvc)
325 		return true;
326 	return false;
327 }
328 
use_multiport(struct ports_device * portdev)329 static inline bool use_multiport(struct ports_device *portdev)
330 {
331 	/*
332 	 * This condition can be true when put_chars is called from
333 	 * early_init
334 	 */
335 	if (!portdev->vdev)
336 		return 0;
337 	return portdev->vdev->features[0] & (1 << VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
338 }
339 
free_buf(struct port_buffer * buf)340 static void free_buf(struct port_buffer *buf)
341 {
342 	kfree(buf->buf);
343 	kfree(buf);
344 }
345 
alloc_buf(size_t buf_size)346 static struct port_buffer *alloc_buf(size_t buf_size)
347 {
348 	struct port_buffer *buf;
349 
350 	buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
351 	if (!buf)
352 		goto fail;
353 	buf->buf = kzalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
354 	if (!buf->buf)
355 		goto free_buf;
356 	buf->len = 0;
357 	buf->offset = 0;
358 	buf->size = buf_size;
359 	return buf;
360 
361 free_buf:
362 	kfree(buf);
363 fail:
364 	return NULL;
365 }
366 
367 /* Callers should take appropriate locks */
get_inbuf(struct port * port)368 static struct port_buffer *get_inbuf(struct port *port)
369 {
370 	struct port_buffer *buf;
371 	unsigned int len;
372 
373 	if (port->inbuf)
374 		return port->inbuf;
375 
376 	buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->in_vq, &len);
377 	if (buf) {
378 		buf->len = len;
379 		buf->offset = 0;
380 		port->stats.bytes_received += len;
381 	}
382 	return buf;
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * Create a scatter-gather list representing our input buffer and put
387  * it in the queue.
388  *
389  * Callers should take appropriate locks.
390  */
add_inbuf(struct virtqueue * vq,struct port_buffer * buf)391 static int add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq, struct port_buffer *buf)
392 {
393 	struct scatterlist sg[1];
394 	int ret;
395 
396 	sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, buf->size);
397 
398 	ret = virtqueue_add_buf(vq, sg, 0, 1, buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
399 	virtqueue_kick(vq);
400 	return ret;
401 }
402 
403 /* Discard any unread data this port has. Callers lockers. */
discard_port_data(struct port * port)404 static void discard_port_data(struct port *port)
405 {
406 	struct port_buffer *buf;
407 	unsigned int err;
408 
409 	if (!port->portdev) {
410 		/* Device has been unplugged.  vqs are already gone. */
411 		return;
412 	}
413 	buf = get_inbuf(port);
414 
415 	err = 0;
416 	while (buf) {
417 		port->stats.bytes_discarded += buf->len - buf->offset;
418 		if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0) {
419 			err++;
420 			free_buf(buf);
421 		}
422 		port->inbuf = NULL;
423 		buf = get_inbuf(port);
424 	}
425 	if (err)
426 		dev_warn(port->dev, "Errors adding %d buffers back to vq\n",
427 			 err);
428 }
429 
port_has_data(struct port * port)430 static bool port_has_data(struct port *port)
431 {
432 	unsigned long flags;
433 	bool ret;
434 
435 	ret = false;
436 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
437 	port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
438 	if (port->inbuf)
439 		ret = true;
440 
441 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
442 	return ret;
443 }
444 
__send_control_msg(struct ports_device * portdev,u32 port_id,unsigned int event,unsigned int value)445 static ssize_t __send_control_msg(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 port_id,
446 				  unsigned int event, unsigned int value)
447 {
448 	struct scatterlist sg[1];
449 	struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
450 	struct virtqueue *vq;
451 	unsigned int len;
452 
453 	if (!use_multiport(portdev))
454 		return 0;
455 
456 	cpkt.id = port_id;
457 	cpkt.event = event;
458 	cpkt.value = value;
459 
460 	vq = portdev->c_ovq;
461 
462 	sg_init_one(sg, &cpkt, sizeof(cpkt));
463 	if (virtqueue_add_buf(vq, sg, 1, 0, &cpkt, GFP_ATOMIC) >= 0) {
464 		virtqueue_kick(vq);
465 		while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))
466 			cpu_relax();
467 	}
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
send_control_msg(struct port * port,unsigned int event,unsigned int value)471 static ssize_t send_control_msg(struct port *port, unsigned int event,
472 				unsigned int value)
473 {
474 	/* Did the port get unplugged before userspace closed it? */
475 	if (port->portdev)
476 		return __send_control_msg(port->portdev, port->id, event, value);
477 	return 0;
478 }
479 
480 /* Callers must take the port->outvq_lock */
reclaim_consumed_buffers(struct port * port)481 static void reclaim_consumed_buffers(struct port *port)
482 {
483 	void *buf;
484 	unsigned int len;
485 
486 	if (!port->portdev) {
487 		/* Device has been unplugged.  vqs are already gone. */
488 		return;
489 	}
490 	while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->out_vq, &len))) {
491 		kfree(buf);
492 		port->outvq_full = false;
493 	}
494 }
495 
send_buf(struct port * port,void * in_buf,size_t in_count,bool nonblock)496 static ssize_t send_buf(struct port *port, void *in_buf, size_t in_count,
497 			bool nonblock)
498 {
499 	struct scatterlist sg[1];
500 	struct virtqueue *out_vq;
501 	ssize_t ret;
502 	unsigned long flags;
503 	unsigned int len;
504 
505 	out_vq = port->out_vq;
506 
507 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
508 
509 	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
510 
511 	sg_init_one(sg, in_buf, in_count);
512 	ret = virtqueue_add_buf(out_vq, sg, 1, 0, in_buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
513 
514 	/* Tell Host to go! */
515 	virtqueue_kick(out_vq);
516 
517 	if (ret < 0) {
518 		in_count = 0;
519 		goto done;
520 	}
521 
522 	if (ret == 0)
523 		port->outvq_full = true;
524 
525 	if (nonblock)
526 		goto done;
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * Wait till the host acknowledges it pushed out the data we
530 	 * sent.  This is done for data from the hvc_console; the tty
531 	 * operations are performed with spinlocks held so we can't
532 	 * sleep here.  An alternative would be to copy the data to a
533 	 * buffer and relax the spinning requirement.  The downside is
534 	 * we need to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC buffer each time the
535 	 * console driver writes something out.
536 	 */
537 	while (!virtqueue_get_buf(out_vq, &len))
538 		cpu_relax();
539 done:
540 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
541 
542 	port->stats.bytes_sent += in_count;
543 	/*
544 	 * We're expected to return the amount of data we wrote -- all
545 	 * of it
546 	 */
547 	return in_count;
548 }
549 
550 /*
551  * Give out the data that's requested from the buffer that we have
552  * queued up.
553  */
fill_readbuf(struct port * port,char * out_buf,size_t out_count,bool to_user)554 static ssize_t fill_readbuf(struct port *port, char *out_buf, size_t out_count,
555 			    bool to_user)
556 {
557 	struct port_buffer *buf;
558 	unsigned long flags;
559 
560 	if (!out_count || !port_has_data(port))
561 		return 0;
562 
563 	buf = port->inbuf;
564 	out_count = min(out_count, buf->len - buf->offset);
565 
566 	if (to_user) {
567 		ssize_t ret;
568 
569 		ret = copy_to_user(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
570 		if (ret)
571 			return -EFAULT;
572 	} else {
573 		memcpy(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
574 	}
575 
576 	buf->offset += out_count;
577 
578 	if (buf->offset == buf->len) {
579 		/*
580 		 * We're done using all the data in this buffer.
581 		 * Re-queue so that the Host can send us more data.
582 		 */
583 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
584 		port->inbuf = NULL;
585 
586 		if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0)
587 			dev_warn(port->dev, "failed add_buf\n");
588 
589 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
590 	}
591 	/* Return the number of bytes actually copied */
592 	return out_count;
593 }
594 
595 /* The condition that must be true for polling to end */
will_read_block(struct port * port)596 static bool will_read_block(struct port *port)
597 {
598 	if (!port->guest_connected) {
599 		/* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
600 		return false;
601 	}
602 	return !port_has_data(port) && port->host_connected;
603 }
604 
will_write_block(struct port * port)605 static bool will_write_block(struct port *port)
606 {
607 	bool ret;
608 
609 	if (!port->guest_connected) {
610 		/* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
611 		return false;
612 	}
613 	if (!port->host_connected)
614 		return true;
615 
616 	spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
617 	/*
618 	 * Check if the Host has consumed any buffers since we last
619 	 * sent data (this is only applicable for nonblocking ports).
620 	 */
621 	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
622 	ret = port->outvq_full;
623 	spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
624 
625 	return ret;
626 }
627 
port_fops_read(struct file * filp,char __user * ubuf,size_t count,loff_t * offp)628 static ssize_t port_fops_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
629 			      size_t count, loff_t *offp)
630 {
631 	struct port *port;
632 	ssize_t ret;
633 
634 	port = filp->private_data;
635 
636 	/* Port is hot-unplugged. */
637 	if (!port->guest_connected)
638 		return -ENODEV;
639 
640 	if (!port_has_data(port)) {
641 		/*
642 		 * If nothing's connected on the host just return 0 in
643 		 * case of list_empty; this tells the userspace app
644 		 * that there's no connection
645 		 */
646 		if (!port->host_connected)
647 			return 0;
648 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
649 			return -EAGAIN;
650 
651 		ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
652 					   !will_read_block(port));
653 		if (ret < 0)
654 			return ret;
655 	}
656 	/* Port got hot-unplugged while we were waiting above. */
657 	if (!port->guest_connected)
658 		return -ENODEV;
659 	/*
660 	 * We could've received a disconnection message while we were
661 	 * waiting for more data.
662 	 *
663 	 * This check is not clubbed in the if() statement above as we
664 	 * might receive some data as well as the host could get
665 	 * disconnected after we got woken up from our wait.  So we
666 	 * really want to give off whatever data we have and only then
667 	 * check for host_connected.
668 	 */
669 	if (!port_has_data(port) && !port->host_connected)
670 		return 0;
671 
672 	return fill_readbuf(port, ubuf, count, true);
673 }
674 
port_fops_write(struct file * filp,const char __user * ubuf,size_t count,loff_t * offp)675 static ssize_t port_fops_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
676 			       size_t count, loff_t *offp)
677 {
678 	struct port *port;
679 	char *buf;
680 	ssize_t ret;
681 	bool nonblock;
682 
683 	/* Userspace could be out to fool us */
684 	if (!count)
685 		return 0;
686 
687 	port = filp->private_data;
688 
689 	nonblock = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
690 
691 	if (will_write_block(port)) {
692 		if (nonblock)
693 			return -EAGAIN;
694 
695 		ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
696 					   !will_write_block(port));
697 		if (ret < 0)
698 			return ret;
699 	}
700 	/* Port got hot-unplugged. */
701 	if (!port->guest_connected)
702 		return -ENODEV;
703 
704 	count = min((size_t)(32 * 1024), count);
705 
706 	buf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
707 	if (!buf)
708 		return -ENOMEM;
709 
710 	ret = copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, count);
711 	if (ret) {
712 		ret = -EFAULT;
713 		goto free_buf;
714 	}
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * We now ask send_buf() to not spin for generic ports -- we
718 	 * can re-use the same code path that non-blocking file
719 	 * descriptors take for blocking file descriptors since the
720 	 * wait is already done and we're certain the write will go
721 	 * through to the host.
722 	 */
723 	nonblock = true;
724 	ret = send_buf(port, buf, count, nonblock);
725 
726 	if (nonblock && ret > 0)
727 		goto out;
728 
729 free_buf:
730 	kfree(buf);
731 out:
732 	return ret;
733 }
734 
port_fops_poll(struct file * filp,poll_table * wait)735 static unsigned int port_fops_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
736 {
737 	struct port *port;
738 	unsigned int ret;
739 
740 	port = filp->private_data;
741 	poll_wait(filp, &port->waitqueue, wait);
742 
743 	if (!port->guest_connected) {
744 		/* Port got unplugged */
745 		return POLLHUP;
746 	}
747 	ret = 0;
748 	if (!will_read_block(port))
749 		ret |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
750 	if (!will_write_block(port))
751 		ret |= POLLOUT;
752 	if (!port->host_connected)
753 		ret |= POLLHUP;
754 
755 	return ret;
756 }
757 
758 static void remove_port(struct kref *kref);
759 
port_fops_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)760 static int port_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
761 {
762 	struct port *port;
763 
764 	port = filp->private_data;
765 
766 	/* Notify host of port being closed */
767 	send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 0);
768 
769 	spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
770 	port->guest_connected = false;
771 
772 	discard_port_data(port);
773 
774 	spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
775 
776 	spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
777 	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
778 	spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * Locks aren't necessary here as a port can't be opened after
782 	 * unplug, and if a port isn't unplugged, a kref would already
783 	 * exist for the port.  Plus, taking ports_lock here would
784 	 * create a dependency on other locks taken by functions
785 	 * inside remove_port if we're the last holder of the port,
786 	 * creating many problems.
787 	 */
788 	kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
789 
790 	return 0;
791 }
792 
port_fops_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)793 static int port_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
794 {
795 	struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
796 	struct port *port;
797 	int ret;
798 
799 	/* We get the port with a kref here */
800 	port = find_port_by_devt(cdev->dev);
801 	if (!port) {
802 		/* Port was unplugged before we could proceed */
803 		return -ENXIO;
804 	}
805 	filp->private_data = port;
806 
807 	/*
808 	 * Don't allow opening of console port devices -- that's done
809 	 * via /dev/hvc
810 	 */
811 	if (is_console_port(port)) {
812 		ret = -ENXIO;
813 		goto out;
814 	}
815 
816 	/* Allow only one process to open a particular port at a time */
817 	spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
818 	if (port->guest_connected) {
819 		spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
820 		ret = -EMFILE;
821 		goto out;
822 	}
823 
824 	port->guest_connected = true;
825 	spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
826 
827 	spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
828 	/*
829 	 * There might be a chance that we missed reclaiming a few
830 	 * buffers in the window of the port getting previously closed
831 	 * and opening now.
832 	 */
833 	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
834 	spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
835 
836 	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
837 
838 	/* Notify host of port being opened */
839 	send_control_msg(filp->private_data, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
840 
841 	return 0;
842 out:
843 	kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
844 	return ret;
845 }
846 
port_fops_fasync(int fd,struct file * filp,int mode)847 static int port_fops_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int mode)
848 {
849 	struct port *port;
850 
851 	port = filp->private_data;
852 	return fasync_helper(fd, filp, mode, &port->async_queue);
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * The file operations that we support: programs in the guest can open
857  * a console device, read from it, write to it, poll for data and
858  * close it.  The devices are at
859  *   /dev/vport<device number>p<port number>
860  */
861 static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
862 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
863 	.open  = port_fops_open,
864 	.read  = port_fops_read,
865 	.write = port_fops_write,
866 	.poll  = port_fops_poll,
867 	.release = port_fops_release,
868 	.fasync = port_fops_fasync,
869 	.llseek = no_llseek,
870 };
871 
872 /*
873  * The put_chars() callback is pretty straightforward.
874  *
875  * We turn the characters into a scatter-gather list, add it to the
876  * output queue and then kick the Host.  Then we sit here waiting for
877  * it to finish: inefficient in theory, but in practice
878  * implementations will do it immediately (lguest's Launcher does).
879  */
put_chars(u32 vtermno,const char * buf,int count)880 static int put_chars(u32 vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
881 {
882 	struct port *port;
883 
884 	if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
885 		return early_put_chars(vtermno, buf, count);
886 
887 	port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
888 	if (!port)
889 		return -EPIPE;
890 
891 	return send_buf(port, (void *)buf, count, false);
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * get_chars() is the callback from the hvc_console infrastructure
896  * when an interrupt is received.
897  *
898  * We call out to fill_readbuf that gets us the required data from the
899  * buffers that are queued up.
900  */
get_chars(u32 vtermno,char * buf,int count)901 static int get_chars(u32 vtermno, char *buf, int count)
902 {
903 	struct port *port;
904 
905 	/* If we've not set up the port yet, we have no input to give. */
906 	if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
907 		return 0;
908 
909 	port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
910 	if (!port)
911 		return -EPIPE;
912 
913 	/* If we don't have an input queue yet, we can't get input. */
914 	BUG_ON(!port->in_vq);
915 
916 	return fill_readbuf(port, buf, count, false);
917 }
918 
resize_console(struct port * port)919 static void resize_console(struct port *port)
920 {
921 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
922 
923 	/* The port could have been hot-unplugged */
924 	if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
925 		return;
926 
927 	vdev = port->portdev->vdev;
928 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE))
929 		hvc_resize(port->cons.hvc, port->cons.ws);
930 }
931 
932 /* We set the configuration at this point, since we now have a tty */
notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct * hp,int data)933 static int notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
934 {
935 	struct port *port;
936 
937 	port = find_port_by_vtermno(hp->vtermno);
938 	if (!port)
939 		return -EINVAL;
940 
941 	hp->irq_requested = 1;
942 	resize_console(port);
943 
944 	return 0;
945 }
946 
notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct * hp,int data)947 static void notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
948 {
949 	hp->irq_requested = 0;
950 }
951 
952 /* The operations for console ports. */
953 static const struct hv_ops hv_ops = {
954 	.get_chars = get_chars,
955 	.put_chars = put_chars,
956 	.notifier_add = notifier_add_vio,
957 	.notifier_del = notifier_del_vio,
958 	.notifier_hangup = notifier_del_vio,
959 };
960 
961 /*
962  * Console drivers are initialized very early so boot messages can go
963  * out, so we do things slightly differently from the generic virtio
964  * initialization of the net and block drivers.
965  *
966  * At this stage, the console is output-only.  It's too early to set
967  * up a virtqueue, so we let the drivers do some boutique early-output
968  * thing.
969  */
virtio_cons_early_init(int (* put_chars)(u32,const char *,int))970 int __init virtio_cons_early_init(int (*put_chars)(u32, const char *, int))
971 {
972 	early_put_chars = put_chars;
973 	return hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &hv_ops);
974 }
975 
init_port_console(struct port * port)976 int init_port_console(struct port *port)
977 {
978 	int ret;
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * The Host's telling us this port is a console port.  Hook it
982 	 * up with an hvc console.
983 	 *
984 	 * To set up and manage our virtual console, we call
985 	 * hvc_alloc().
986 	 *
987 	 * The first argument of hvc_alloc() is the virtual console
988 	 * number.  The second argument is the parameter for the
989 	 * notification mechanism (like irq number).  We currently
990 	 * leave this as zero, virtqueues have implicit notifications.
991 	 *
992 	 * The third argument is a "struct hv_ops" containing the
993 	 * put_chars() get_chars(), notifier_add() and notifier_del()
994 	 * pointers.  The final argument is the output buffer size: we
995 	 * can do any size, so we put PAGE_SIZE here.
996 	 */
997 	port->cons.vtermno = pdrvdata.next_vtermno;
998 
999 	port->cons.hvc = hvc_alloc(port->cons.vtermno, 0, &hv_ops, PAGE_SIZE);
1000 	if (IS_ERR(port->cons.hvc)) {
1001 		ret = PTR_ERR(port->cons.hvc);
1002 		dev_err(port->dev,
1003 			"error %d allocating hvc for port\n", ret);
1004 		port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1005 		return ret;
1006 	}
1007 	spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1008 	pdrvdata.next_vtermno++;
1009 	list_add_tail(&port->cons.list, &pdrvdata.consoles);
1010 	spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1011 	port->guest_connected = true;
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * Start using the new console output if this is the first
1015 	 * console to come up.
1016 	 */
1017 	if (early_put_chars)
1018 		early_put_chars = NULL;
1019 
1020 	/* Notify host of port being opened */
1021 	send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1022 
1023 	return 0;
1024 }
1025 
show_port_name(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buffer)1026 static ssize_t show_port_name(struct device *dev,
1027 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buffer)
1028 {
1029 	struct port *port;
1030 
1031 	port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1032 
1033 	return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", port->name);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_port_name, NULL);
1037 
1038 static struct attribute *port_sysfs_entries[] = {
1039 	&dev_attr_name.attr,
1040 	NULL
1041 };
1042 
1043 static struct attribute_group port_attribute_group = {
1044 	.name = NULL,		/* put in device directory */
1045 	.attrs = port_sysfs_entries,
1046 };
1047 
debugfs_read(struct file * filp,char __user * ubuf,size_t count,loff_t * offp)1048 static ssize_t debugfs_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
1049 			    size_t count, loff_t *offp)
1050 {
1051 	struct port *port;
1052 	char *buf;
1053 	ssize_t ret, out_offset, out_count;
1054 
1055 	out_count = 1024;
1056 	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
1057 	if (!buf)
1058 		return -ENOMEM;
1059 
1060 	port = filp->private_data;
1061 	out_offset = 0;
1062 	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count,
1063 			       "name: %s\n", port->name ? port->name : "");
1064 	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1065 			       "guest_connected: %d\n", port->guest_connected);
1066 	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1067 			       "host_connected: %d\n", port->host_connected);
1068 	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1069 			       "outvq_full: %d\n", port->outvq_full);
1070 	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1071 			       "bytes_sent: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_sent);
1072 	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1073 			       "bytes_received: %lu\n",
1074 			       port->stats.bytes_received);
1075 	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1076 			       "bytes_discarded: %lu\n",
1077 			       port->stats.bytes_discarded);
1078 	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1079 			       "is_console: %s\n",
1080 			       is_console_port(port) ? "yes" : "no");
1081 	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1082 			       "console_vtermno: %u\n", port->cons.vtermno);
1083 
1084 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, offp, buf, out_offset);
1085 	kfree(buf);
1086 	return ret;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static const struct file_operations port_debugfs_ops = {
1090 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1091 	.open  = simple_open,
1092 	.read  = debugfs_read,
1093 };
1094 
set_console_size(struct port * port,u16 rows,u16 cols)1095 static void set_console_size(struct port *port, u16 rows, u16 cols)
1096 {
1097 	if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1098 		return;
1099 
1100 	port->cons.ws.ws_row = rows;
1101 	port->cons.ws.ws_col = cols;
1102 }
1103 
fill_queue(struct virtqueue * vq,spinlock_t * lock)1104 static unsigned int fill_queue(struct virtqueue *vq, spinlock_t *lock)
1105 {
1106 	struct port_buffer *buf;
1107 	unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
1108 	int ret;
1109 
1110 	nr_added_bufs = 0;
1111 	do {
1112 		buf = alloc_buf(PAGE_SIZE);
1113 		if (!buf)
1114 			break;
1115 
1116 		spin_lock_irq(lock);
1117 		ret = add_inbuf(vq, buf);
1118 		if (ret < 0) {
1119 			spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1120 			free_buf(buf);
1121 			break;
1122 		}
1123 		nr_added_bufs++;
1124 		spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1125 	} while (ret > 0);
1126 
1127 	return nr_added_bufs;
1128 }
1129 
send_sigio_to_port(struct port * port)1130 static void send_sigio_to_port(struct port *port)
1131 {
1132 	if (port->async_queue && port->guest_connected)
1133 		kill_fasync(&port->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1134 }
1135 
add_port(struct ports_device * portdev,u32 id)1136 static int add_port(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
1137 {
1138 	char debugfs_name[16];
1139 	struct port *port;
1140 	struct port_buffer *buf;
1141 	dev_t devt;
1142 	unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
1143 	int err;
1144 
1145 	port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
1146 	if (!port) {
1147 		err = -ENOMEM;
1148 		goto fail;
1149 	}
1150 	kref_init(&port->kref);
1151 
1152 	port->portdev = portdev;
1153 	port->id = id;
1154 
1155 	port->name = NULL;
1156 	port->inbuf = NULL;
1157 	port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1158 	port->async_queue = NULL;
1159 
1160 	port->cons.ws.ws_row = port->cons.ws.ws_col = 0;
1161 
1162 	port->host_connected = port->guest_connected = false;
1163 	port->stats = (struct port_stats) { 0 };
1164 
1165 	port->outvq_full = false;
1166 
1167 	port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1168 	port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1169 
1170 	port->cdev = cdev_alloc();
1171 	if (!port->cdev) {
1172 		dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev, "Error allocating cdev\n");
1173 		err = -ENOMEM;
1174 		goto free_port;
1175 	}
1176 	port->cdev->ops = &port_fops;
1177 
1178 	devt = MKDEV(portdev->chr_major, id);
1179 	err = cdev_add(port->cdev, devt, 1);
1180 	if (err < 0) {
1181 		dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1182 			"Error %d adding cdev for port %u\n", err, id);
1183 		goto free_cdev;
1184 	}
1185 	port->dev = device_create(pdrvdata.class, &port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1186 				  devt, port, "vport%up%u",
1187 				  port->portdev->drv_index, id);
1188 	if (IS_ERR(port->dev)) {
1189 		err = PTR_ERR(port->dev);
1190 		dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1191 			"Error %d creating device for port %u\n",
1192 			err, id);
1193 		goto free_cdev;
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	spin_lock_init(&port->inbuf_lock);
1197 	spin_lock_init(&port->outvq_lock);
1198 	init_waitqueue_head(&port->waitqueue);
1199 
1200 	/* Fill the in_vq with buffers so the host can send us data. */
1201 	nr_added_bufs = fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1202 	if (!nr_added_bufs) {
1203 		dev_err(port->dev, "Error allocating inbufs\n");
1204 		err = -ENOMEM;
1205 		goto free_device;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	/*
1209 	 * If we're not using multiport support, this has to be a console port
1210 	 */
1211 	if (!use_multiport(port->portdev)) {
1212 		err = init_port_console(port);
1213 		if (err)
1214 			goto free_inbufs;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	spin_lock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1218 	list_add_tail(&port->list, &port->portdev->ports);
1219 	spin_unlock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1220 
1221 	/*
1222 	 * Tell the Host we're set so that it can send us various
1223 	 * configuration parameters for this port (eg, port name,
1224 	 * caching, whether this is a console port, etc.)
1225 	 */
1226 	send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1227 
1228 	if (pdrvdata.debugfs_dir) {
1229 		/*
1230 		 * Finally, create the debugfs file that we can use to
1231 		 * inspect a port's state at any time
1232 		 */
1233 		sprintf(debugfs_name, "vport%up%u",
1234 			port->portdev->drv_index, id);
1235 		port->debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(debugfs_name, 0444,
1236 							 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir,
1237 							 port,
1238 							 &port_debugfs_ops);
1239 	}
1240 	return 0;
1241 
1242 free_inbufs:
1243 	while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(port->in_vq)))
1244 		free_buf(buf);
1245 free_device:
1246 	device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1247 free_cdev:
1248 	cdev_del(port->cdev);
1249 free_port:
1250 	kfree(port);
1251 fail:
1252 	/* The host might want to notify management sw about port add failure */
1253 	__send_control_msg(portdev, id, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 0);
1254 	return err;
1255 }
1256 
1257 /* No users remain, remove all port-specific data. */
remove_port(struct kref * kref)1258 static void remove_port(struct kref *kref)
1259 {
1260 	struct port *port;
1261 
1262 	port = container_of(kref, struct port, kref);
1263 
1264 	kfree(port);
1265 }
1266 
remove_port_data(struct port * port)1267 static void remove_port_data(struct port *port)
1268 {
1269 	struct port_buffer *buf;
1270 
1271 	/* Remove unused data this port might have received. */
1272 	discard_port_data(port);
1273 
1274 	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1275 
1276 	/* Remove buffers we queued up for the Host to send us data in. */
1277 	while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(port->in_vq)))
1278 		free_buf(buf);
1279 }
1280 
1281 /*
1282  * Port got unplugged.  Remove port from portdev's list and drop the
1283  * kref reference.  If no userspace has this port opened, it will
1284  * result in immediate removal the port.
1285  */
unplug_port(struct port * port)1286 static void unplug_port(struct port *port)
1287 {
1288 	spin_lock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1289 	list_del(&port->list);
1290 	spin_unlock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1291 
1292 	if (port->guest_connected) {
1293 		/* Let the app know the port is going down. */
1294 		send_sigio_to_port(port);
1295 
1296 		/* Do this after sigio is actually sent */
1297 		port->guest_connected = false;
1298 		port->host_connected = false;
1299 
1300 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	if (is_console_port(port)) {
1304 		spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1305 		list_del(&port->cons.list);
1306 		spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1307 		hvc_remove(port->cons.hvc);
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	remove_port_data(port);
1311 
1312 	/*
1313 	 * We should just assume the device itself has gone off --
1314 	 * else a close on an open port later will try to send out a
1315 	 * control message.
1316 	 */
1317 	port->portdev = NULL;
1318 
1319 	sysfs_remove_group(&port->dev->kobj, &port_attribute_group);
1320 	device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1321 	cdev_del(port->cdev);
1322 
1323 	kfree(port->name);
1324 
1325 	debugfs_remove(port->debugfs_file);
1326 
1327 	/*
1328 	 * Locks around here are not necessary - a port can't be
1329 	 * opened after we removed the port struct from ports_list
1330 	 * above.
1331 	 */
1332 	kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1333 }
1334 
1335 /* Any private messages that the Host and Guest want to share */
handle_control_message(struct ports_device * portdev,struct port_buffer * buf)1336 static void handle_control_message(struct ports_device *portdev,
1337 				   struct port_buffer *buf)
1338 {
1339 	struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
1340 	struct port *port;
1341 	size_t name_size;
1342 	int err;
1343 
1344 	cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)(buf->buf + buf->offset);
1345 
1346 	port = find_port_by_id(portdev, cpkt->id);
1347 	if (!port && cpkt->event != VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD) {
1348 		/* No valid header at start of buffer.  Drop it. */
1349 		dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1350 			"Invalid index %u in control packet\n", cpkt->id);
1351 		return;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	switch (cpkt->event) {
1355 	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD:
1356 		if (port) {
1357 			dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1358 				"Port %u already added\n", port->id);
1359 			send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1360 			break;
1361 		}
1362 		if (cpkt->id >= portdev->config.max_nr_ports) {
1363 			dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1364 				"Request for adding port with out-of-bound id %u, max. supported id: %u\n",
1365 				cpkt->id, portdev->config.max_nr_ports - 1);
1366 			break;
1367 		}
1368 		add_port(portdev, cpkt->id);
1369 		break;
1370 	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE:
1371 		unplug_port(port);
1372 		break;
1373 	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT:
1374 		if (!cpkt->value)
1375 			break;
1376 		if (is_console_port(port))
1377 			break;
1378 
1379 		init_port_console(port);
1380 		complete(&early_console_added);
1381 		/*
1382 		 * Could remove the port here in case init fails - but
1383 		 * have to notify the host first.
1384 		 */
1385 		break;
1386 	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE: {
1387 		struct {
1388 			__u16 rows;
1389 			__u16 cols;
1390 		} size;
1391 
1392 		if (!is_console_port(port))
1393 			break;
1394 
1395 		memcpy(&size, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1396 		       sizeof(size));
1397 		set_console_size(port, size.rows, size.cols);
1398 
1399 		port->cons.hvc->irq_requested = 1;
1400 		resize_console(port);
1401 		break;
1402 	}
1403 	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN:
1404 		port->host_connected = cpkt->value;
1405 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1406 		/*
1407 		 * If the host port got closed and the host had any
1408 		 * unconsumed buffers, we'll be able to reclaim them
1409 		 * now.
1410 		 */
1411 		spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1412 		reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1413 		spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1414 
1415 		/*
1416 		 * If the guest is connected, it'll be interested in
1417 		 * knowing the host connection state changed.
1418 		 */
1419 		send_sigio_to_port(port);
1420 		break;
1421 	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME:
1422 		/*
1423 		 * If we woke up after hibernation, we can get this
1424 		 * again.  Skip it in that case.
1425 		 */
1426 		if (port->name)
1427 			break;
1428 
1429 		/*
1430 		 * Skip the size of the header and the cpkt to get the size
1431 		 * of the name that was sent
1432 		 */
1433 		name_size = buf->len - buf->offset - sizeof(*cpkt) + 1;
1434 
1435 		port->name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1436 		if (!port->name) {
1437 			dev_err(port->dev,
1438 				"Not enough space to store port name\n");
1439 			break;
1440 		}
1441 		strncpy(port->name, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1442 			name_size - 1);
1443 		port->name[name_size - 1] = 0;
1444 
1445 		/*
1446 		 * Since we only have one sysfs attribute, 'name',
1447 		 * create it only if we have a name for the port.
1448 		 */
1449 		err = sysfs_create_group(&port->dev->kobj,
1450 					 &port_attribute_group);
1451 		if (err) {
1452 			dev_err(port->dev,
1453 				"Error %d creating sysfs device attributes\n",
1454 				err);
1455 		} else {
1456 			/*
1457 			 * Generate a udev event so that appropriate
1458 			 * symlinks can be created based on udev
1459 			 * rules.
1460 			 */
1461 			kobject_uevent(&port->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1462 		}
1463 		break;
1464 	}
1465 }
1466 
control_work_handler(struct work_struct * work)1467 static void control_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1468 {
1469 	struct ports_device *portdev;
1470 	struct virtqueue *vq;
1471 	struct port_buffer *buf;
1472 	unsigned int len;
1473 
1474 	portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, control_work);
1475 	vq = portdev->c_ivq;
1476 
1477 	spin_lock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1478 	while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))) {
1479 		spin_unlock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1480 
1481 		buf->len = len;
1482 		buf->offset = 0;
1483 
1484 		handle_control_message(portdev, buf);
1485 
1486 		spin_lock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1487 		if (add_inbuf(portdev->c_ivq, buf) < 0) {
1488 			dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1489 				 "Error adding buffer to queue\n");
1490 			free_buf(buf);
1491 		}
1492 	}
1493 	spin_unlock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1494 }
1495 
out_intr(struct virtqueue * vq)1496 static void out_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1497 {
1498 	struct port *port;
1499 
1500 	port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1501 	if (!port)
1502 		return;
1503 
1504 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1505 }
1506 
in_intr(struct virtqueue * vq)1507 static void in_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1508 {
1509 	struct port *port;
1510 	unsigned long flags;
1511 
1512 	port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1513 	if (!port)
1514 		return;
1515 
1516 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1517 	port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
1518 
1519 	/*
1520 	 * Don't queue up data when port is closed.  This condition
1521 	 * can be reached when a console port is not yet connected (no
1522 	 * tty is spawned) and the host sends out data to console
1523 	 * ports.  For generic serial ports, the host won't
1524 	 * (shouldn't) send data till the guest is connected.
1525 	 */
1526 	if (!port->guest_connected)
1527 		discard_port_data(port);
1528 
1529 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1530 
1531 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1532 
1533 	/* Send a SIGIO indicating new data in case the process asked for it */
1534 	send_sigio_to_port(port);
1535 
1536 	if (is_console_port(port) && hvc_poll(port->cons.hvc))
1537 		hvc_kick();
1538 }
1539 
control_intr(struct virtqueue * vq)1540 static void control_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1541 {
1542 	struct ports_device *portdev;
1543 
1544 	portdev = vq->vdev->priv;
1545 	schedule_work(&portdev->control_work);
1546 }
1547 
config_intr(struct virtio_device * vdev)1548 static void config_intr(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1549 {
1550 	struct ports_device *portdev;
1551 
1552 	portdev = vdev->priv;
1553 
1554 	if (!use_multiport(portdev)) {
1555 		struct port *port;
1556 		u16 rows, cols;
1557 
1558 		vdev->config->get(vdev,
1559 				  offsetof(struct virtio_console_config, cols),
1560 				  &cols, sizeof(u16));
1561 		vdev->config->get(vdev,
1562 				  offsetof(struct virtio_console_config, rows),
1563 				  &rows, sizeof(u16));
1564 
1565 		port = find_port_by_id(portdev, 0);
1566 		set_console_size(port, rows, cols);
1567 
1568 		/*
1569 		 * We'll use this way of resizing only for legacy
1570 		 * support.  For newer userspace
1571 		 * (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTPORT+), use control messages
1572 		 * to indicate console size changes so that it can be
1573 		 * done per-port.
1574 		 */
1575 		resize_console(port);
1576 	}
1577 }
1578 
init_vqs(struct ports_device * portdev)1579 static int init_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1580 {
1581 	vq_callback_t **io_callbacks;
1582 	char **io_names;
1583 	struct virtqueue **vqs;
1584 	u32 i, j, nr_ports, nr_queues;
1585 	int err;
1586 
1587 	nr_ports = portdev->config.max_nr_ports;
1588 	nr_queues = use_multiport(portdev) ? (nr_ports + 1) * 2 : 2;
1589 
1590 	vqs = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
1591 	io_callbacks = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(vq_callback_t *), GFP_KERNEL);
1592 	io_names = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1593 	portdev->in_vqs = kmalloc(nr_ports * sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1594 				  GFP_KERNEL);
1595 	portdev->out_vqs = kmalloc(nr_ports * sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1596 				   GFP_KERNEL);
1597 	if (!vqs || !io_callbacks || !io_names || !portdev->in_vqs ||
1598 	    !portdev->out_vqs) {
1599 		err = -ENOMEM;
1600 		goto free;
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	/*
1604 	 * For backward compat (newer host but older guest), the host
1605 	 * spawns a console port first and also inits the vqs for port
1606 	 * 0 before others.
1607 	 */
1608 	j = 0;
1609 	io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1610 	io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1611 	io_names[j] = "input";
1612 	io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1613 	j += 2;
1614 
1615 	if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1616 		io_callbacks[j] = control_intr;
1617 		io_callbacks[j + 1] = NULL;
1618 		io_names[j] = "control-i";
1619 		io_names[j + 1] = "control-o";
1620 
1621 		for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1622 			j += 2;
1623 			io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1624 			io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1625 			io_names[j] = "input";
1626 			io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1627 		}
1628 	}
1629 	/* Find the queues. */
1630 	err = portdev->vdev->config->find_vqs(portdev->vdev, nr_queues, vqs,
1631 					      io_callbacks,
1632 					      (const char **)io_names);
1633 	if (err)
1634 		goto free;
1635 
1636 	j = 0;
1637 	portdev->in_vqs[0] = vqs[0];
1638 	portdev->out_vqs[0] = vqs[1];
1639 	j += 2;
1640 	if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1641 		portdev->c_ivq = vqs[j];
1642 		portdev->c_ovq = vqs[j + 1];
1643 
1644 		for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1645 			j += 2;
1646 			portdev->in_vqs[i] = vqs[j];
1647 			portdev->out_vqs[i] = vqs[j + 1];
1648 		}
1649 	}
1650 	kfree(io_names);
1651 	kfree(io_callbacks);
1652 	kfree(vqs);
1653 
1654 	return 0;
1655 
1656 free:
1657 	kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1658 	kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1659 	kfree(io_names);
1660 	kfree(io_callbacks);
1661 	kfree(vqs);
1662 
1663 	return err;
1664 }
1665 
1666 static const struct file_operations portdev_fops = {
1667 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1668 };
1669 
remove_vqs(struct ports_device * portdev)1670 static void remove_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1671 {
1672 	portdev->vdev->config->del_vqs(portdev->vdev);
1673 	kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1674 	kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1675 }
1676 
remove_controlq_data(struct ports_device * portdev)1677 static void remove_controlq_data(struct ports_device *portdev)
1678 {
1679 	struct port_buffer *buf;
1680 	unsigned int len;
1681 
1682 	if (!use_multiport(portdev))
1683 		return;
1684 
1685 	while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(portdev->c_ivq, &len)))
1686 		free_buf(buf);
1687 
1688 	while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(portdev->c_ivq)))
1689 		free_buf(buf);
1690 }
1691 
1692 /*
1693  * Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio
1694  * device.
1695  *
1696  * If the host also supports multiple console ports, we check the
1697  * config space to see how many ports the host has spawned.  We
1698  * initialize each port found.
1699  */
virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device * vdev)1700 static int __devinit virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1701 {
1702 	struct ports_device *portdev;
1703 	int err;
1704 	bool multiport;
1705 	bool early = early_put_chars != NULL;
1706 
1707 	/* Ensure to read early_put_chars now */
1708 	barrier();
1709 
1710 	portdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*portdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1711 	if (!portdev) {
1712 		err = -ENOMEM;
1713 		goto fail;
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	/* Attach this portdev to this virtio_device, and vice-versa. */
1717 	portdev->vdev = vdev;
1718 	vdev->priv = portdev;
1719 
1720 	spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1721 	portdev->drv_index = pdrvdata.index++;
1722 	spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1723 
1724 	portdev->chr_major = register_chrdev(0, "virtio-portsdev",
1725 					     &portdev_fops);
1726 	if (portdev->chr_major < 0) {
1727 		dev_err(&vdev->dev,
1728 			"Error %d registering chrdev for device %u\n",
1729 			portdev->chr_major, portdev->drv_index);
1730 		err = portdev->chr_major;
1731 		goto free;
1732 	}
1733 
1734 	multiport = false;
1735 	portdev->config.max_nr_ports = 1;
1736 	if (virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
1737 			      offsetof(struct virtio_console_config,
1738 				       max_nr_ports),
1739 			      &portdev->config.max_nr_ports) == 0)
1740 		multiport = true;
1741 
1742 	err = init_vqs(portdev);
1743 	if (err < 0) {
1744 		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Error %d initializing vqs\n", err);
1745 		goto free_chrdev;
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	spin_lock_init(&portdev->ports_lock);
1749 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->ports);
1750 
1751 	if (multiport) {
1752 		unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
1753 
1754 		spin_lock_init(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1755 		INIT_WORK(&portdev->control_work, &control_work_handler);
1756 
1757 		nr_added_bufs = fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->cvq_lock);
1758 		if (!nr_added_bufs) {
1759 			dev_err(&vdev->dev,
1760 				"Error allocating buffers for control queue\n");
1761 			err = -ENOMEM;
1762 			goto free_vqs;
1763 		}
1764 	} else {
1765 		/*
1766 		 * For backward compatibility: Create a console port
1767 		 * if we're running on older host.
1768 		 */
1769 		add_port(portdev, 0);
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1773 	list_add_tail(&portdev->list, &pdrvdata.portdevs);
1774 	spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1775 
1776 	__send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
1777 			   VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 1);
1778 
1779 	/*
1780 	 * If there was an early virtio console, assume that there are no
1781 	 * other consoles. We need to wait until the hvc_alloc matches the
1782 	 * hvc_instantiate, otherwise tty_open will complain, resulting in
1783 	 * a "Warning: unable to open an initial console" boot failure.
1784 	 * Without multiport this is done in add_port above. With multiport
1785 	 * this might take some host<->guest communication - thus we have to
1786 	 * wait.
1787 	 */
1788 	if (multiport && early)
1789 		wait_for_completion(&early_console_added);
1790 
1791 	return 0;
1792 
1793 free_vqs:
1794 	/* The host might want to notify mgmt sw about device add failure */
1795 	__send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
1796 			   VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 0);
1797 	remove_vqs(portdev);
1798 free_chrdev:
1799 	unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
1800 free:
1801 	kfree(portdev);
1802 fail:
1803 	return err;
1804 }
1805 
virtcons_remove(struct virtio_device * vdev)1806 static void virtcons_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1807 {
1808 	struct ports_device *portdev;
1809 	struct port *port, *port2;
1810 
1811 	portdev = vdev->priv;
1812 
1813 	spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1814 	list_del(&portdev->list);
1815 	spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1816 
1817 	/* Disable interrupts for vqs */
1818 	vdev->config->reset(vdev);
1819 	/* Finish up work that's lined up */
1820 	if (use_multiport(portdev))
1821 		cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
1822 
1823 	list_for_each_entry_safe(port, port2, &portdev->ports, list)
1824 		unplug_port(port);
1825 
1826 	unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
1827 
1828 	/*
1829 	 * When yanking out a device, we immediately lose the
1830 	 * (device-side) queues.  So there's no point in keeping the
1831 	 * guest side around till we drop our final reference.  This
1832 	 * also means that any ports which are in an open state will
1833 	 * have to just stop using the port, as the vqs are going
1834 	 * away.
1835 	 */
1836 	remove_controlq_data(portdev);
1837 	remove_vqs(portdev);
1838 	kfree(portdev);
1839 }
1840 
1841 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
1842 	{ VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
1843 	{ 0 },
1844 };
1845 
1846 static unsigned int features[] = {
1847 	VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE,
1848 	VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
1849 };
1850 
1851 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
virtcons_freeze(struct virtio_device * vdev)1852 static int virtcons_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1853 {
1854 	struct ports_device *portdev;
1855 	struct port *port;
1856 
1857 	portdev = vdev->priv;
1858 
1859 	vdev->config->reset(vdev);
1860 
1861 	virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
1862 	cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
1863 	/*
1864 	 * Once more: if control_work_handler() was running, it would
1865 	 * enable the cb as the last step.
1866 	 */
1867 	virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
1868 	remove_controlq_data(portdev);
1869 
1870 	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
1871 		virtqueue_disable_cb(port->in_vq);
1872 		virtqueue_disable_cb(port->out_vq);
1873 		/*
1874 		 * We'll ask the host later if the new invocation has
1875 		 * the port opened or closed.
1876 		 */
1877 		port->host_connected = false;
1878 		remove_port_data(port);
1879 	}
1880 	remove_vqs(portdev);
1881 
1882 	return 0;
1883 }
1884 
virtcons_restore(struct virtio_device * vdev)1885 static int virtcons_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1886 {
1887 	struct ports_device *portdev;
1888 	struct port *port;
1889 	int ret;
1890 
1891 	portdev = vdev->priv;
1892 
1893 	ret = init_vqs(portdev);
1894 	if (ret)
1895 		return ret;
1896 
1897 	if (use_multiport(portdev))
1898 		fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->cvq_lock);
1899 
1900 	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
1901 		port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1902 		port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1903 
1904 		fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1905 
1906 		/* Get port open/close status on the host */
1907 		send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1908 
1909 		/*
1910 		 * If a port was open at the time of suspending, we
1911 		 * have to let the host know that it's still open.
1912 		 */
1913 		if (port->guest_connected)
1914 			send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1915 	}
1916 	return 0;
1917 }
1918 #endif
1919 
1920 static struct virtio_driver virtio_console = {
1921 	.feature_table = features,
1922 	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
1923 	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
1924 	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1925 	.id_table =	id_table,
1926 	.probe =	virtcons_probe,
1927 	.remove =	virtcons_remove,
1928 	.config_changed = config_intr,
1929 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1930 	.freeze =	virtcons_freeze,
1931 	.restore =	virtcons_restore,
1932 #endif
1933 };
1934 
init(void)1935 static int __init init(void)
1936 {
1937 	int err;
1938 
1939 	pdrvdata.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "virtio-ports");
1940 	if (IS_ERR(pdrvdata.class)) {
1941 		err = PTR_ERR(pdrvdata.class);
1942 		pr_err("Error %d creating virtio-ports class\n", err);
1943 		return err;
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	pdrvdata.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("virtio-ports", NULL);
1947 	if (!pdrvdata.debugfs_dir) {
1948 		pr_warning("Error %ld creating debugfs dir for virtio-ports\n",
1949 			   PTR_ERR(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir));
1950 	}
1951 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.consoles);
1952 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.portdevs);
1953 
1954 	return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
1955 }
1956 
fini(void)1957 static void __exit fini(void)
1958 {
1959 	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
1960 
1961 	class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
1962 	if (pdrvdata.debugfs_dir)
1963 		debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
1964 }
1965 module_init(init);
1966 module_exit(fini);
1967 
1968 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
1969 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio console driver");
1970 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1971